EP2907944B1 - Schloss mit einer Schutzeinrichtung des Schlosses gegen Manipulation des Schlosses - Google Patents

Schloss mit einer Schutzeinrichtung des Schlosses gegen Manipulation des Schlosses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2907944B1
EP2907944B1 EP15160482.4A EP15160482A EP2907944B1 EP 2907944 B1 EP2907944 B1 EP 2907944B1 EP 15160482 A EP15160482 A EP 15160482A EP 2907944 B1 EP2907944 B1 EP 2907944B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
blocking element
protective
blocking
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15160482.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2907944A1 (de
Inventor
Lars Lundberg
Hans-Rainer Speckamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2907944A1 publication Critical patent/EP2907944A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2907944B1 publication Critical patent/EP2907944B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2003Preventing opening by insertion of a tool, e.g. flexible, between door and jamb to withdraw the bolt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock with a protective device of the lock against manipulation of the lock, which lock has at least one locking element which can be moved out through an opening in a forend of the lock in a closed position from the lock and moved back into an open position in the castle.
  • Locks for doors, gates, windows and the like can be manipulated by manipulating the locking mechanism within the lock with a manipulative object.
  • the manipulation object can be inserted through the opening in the forend into the lock, since a gap is formed between the blocking element and the opening. If a spring wire or preferably a spring plate is used as the manipulation object, the non-rebated doors can easily be acted upon by the manipulation object on the reverse slide lock of the blocking element, in particular on the tumbler. If the push-back lock of the blocking element, for example a lock bolt or a lock latch, is released, this can be returned to the opening position of the lock, and a door can be passed without authorization.
  • the gap between the locking element and the opening is created in particular by the fact that a more or less large clearance between the locking element and the opening is required.
  • the opening in the forend is often used as a guide of the movable locking element, which may for example represent a bolt or a trap. moreover compensates for the clearance fit manufacturing tolerances of the individual components, whereby the gap can reach a lateral extent of, for example, 0.5 mm.
  • a blocking element may have a blocking element shaft with a smaller cross section and a blocking element head with a larger cross section.
  • the blocking element head can have a kind of collar-like molding, which, however, makes the production of the blocking element considerably more difficult.
  • the locking elements formed in particular with a manipulation protection have to be manufactured consuming, for example by casting, embossing, forming or the like.
  • the processing of the guide surfaces, which serve to guide the blocking element in the opening of the Stulpes is made more difficult by formations to form a manipulation protection, as they are no longer flat over the entire surface.
  • a reworking is usually required, since only so sufficiently smooth and dimensionally accurate guide surfaces on the locking element can be produced.
  • the reworking is used for high quality stainless steel bars at the same time for surface refinement, z. B. by grinding, satin, polish and the like.
  • the interim published WO2010 / 098721 A1 discloses such a blocking element.
  • EP 2 907 944 A discloses a generic lock.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that at least one protective element is arranged on the blocking element, so that a gap formed between the blocking element and the opening is covered.
  • a protective element is arranged on the blocking element, then the gap formed between the blocking element and the opening is covered to such an extent that a manipulation object can no longer be introduced into the castle through the gap. If an attempt is made to move a manipulation object through the gap, this abuts against the protective element, and it is impossible to move the manipulation object further into the interior of the lock.
  • the protective element is designed according to the invention as a single component which can be arranged on the blocking element. Consequently, the locking element can be made of simple flat materials, wherein the reworking of the guide surfaces can be done by simple machining operations, since they are flat over the entire surface, since no protrusions to form a tamper protection could interfere with a flat machining.
  • the blocking element may have a blocking element shaft and a blocking element head, wherein the protective element is arranged in the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft to the blocking element head on the blocking element.
  • the blocking element head forms the part of the blocking element which can protrude from the forend of the lock, when the blocking element is moved to the closed position.
  • the blocking element shaft forms the part of the blocking element which points in the direction of the inside of the lock and on which the closing mechanism engages in order to initiate the movement between the closing position and the opening position into the blocking element.
  • the protective element can be arranged at the location on the blocking element, at which the blocking element shaft merges into the blocking element head.
  • This transition point is located approximately at the back of the Stulpes when the blocking element is moved out of the lock in the closed position. Consequently, the protective element is also located on the back of the forend, and access to the inside of the lock through the gap is interrupted immediately behind the forend when the locking element for moving the closed position is moved out of the lock.
  • the blocking element shaft can have a smaller cross section than the blocking element head and form a blocking element edge in the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft to the blocking element head, the protective element being brought into contact with the blocking element edge from the direction of the blocking element shaft.
  • the cross section of the blocking element may correspond to a rectangular cross section, and the rectangular cross section of the locking element head has larger edge lengths than the edge lengths of the rectangular cross section of the blocking element shaft. This creates a locking element edge with an edge surface which extends transversely to the direction of movement of the blocking element. against this edge surface, the protective element can be brought to bear.
  • the protective element at least partially and preferably completely surround the blocking element, so that the gap between the blocking element and the opening is completely covered. Consequently, a manipulation object can not be introduced into the gap between the blocking element and the opening in the forend from either side.
  • the protective element may be designed so that the blocking element is completely covered. Special protection achieves a protective element, which is arranged on the side of the blocking element, which points in the direction of a free door gap.
  • the protective element can be latched, clipped, screwed, welded, soldered, pressed on and / or molded onto the blocking element by means of plastic injection molding on the blocking element.
  • the protective element may be made of a hardened steel.
  • the protective element may be made of the same material as the blocking element itself.
  • the protective element may be made of a plastic material which is injection-molded onto the blocking element.
  • the blocking element can have receiving geometries in order to form a geometrical positive connection between the blocking element and the molded plastic protective element.
  • the protective element can be mechanically attached to the blocking element, wherein the Connection structure between the protective element and the blocking element is designed to be sufficiently resilient in order to avoid that by means of the manipulative object, the protective element can be released from its position on the blocking element.
  • the protective element may be made of a sheet metal material by means of stamping-bending process, or the protective element is made by means of a metal die-casting process.
  • the blocking element of the lock with the protective device according to the invention can be designed in various ways.
  • the blocking element can be designed as a lock bolt of the castle.
  • a lock regularly has a lock bolt, which is moved via a lock cylinder between the protruding from the lock closing position and retracted into the lock opening position. Consequently, the lock bolt is used to lock a door, without this can only be opened by a door handle.
  • the blocking element can be rotationally moved in the opening in the forend or moved along a trajectory.
  • the protective element may be adapted to the embodiment of the blocking element.
  • the cover of the gap is in particular when the blocking element has moved out in the closed position of the forend and the protective element is adapted to the geometric shape of the blocking element.
  • the locking element is designed as a pivot bolt and rotatable about a pivot axis in the castle.
  • the protective elements may be designed shell-like, and be arranged on both sides of the blocking element such that the protective elements enclose the blocking element at least in the region which also in the closed position of the blocking element in the lock remains.
  • the shell-like protective elements form a collar which surrounds the part of the blocking element in the shape of a collar which, in the closed position, protrudes from the forend of the lock. In this position, the collar formed by the protective elements adjoins the inner face against the forend of the lock, so that the desired security is provided against manipulation of the locking mechanism within the lock.
  • the blocking element may have an axle which extends in the pivot axis and forms the mechanical receptacle of the locking element designed as a pivot bolt.
  • the axle bolts may be designed in such a way that the protective elements resting laterally against the blocking element form a constructional unit with the blocking element, and can only be detached therefrom by overcoming considerable mechanical forces.
  • the blocking element can be designed as a pivot bolt with a pivot bolt back, wherein the protective element is designed as an insertion element and is arranged on the pivot bolt back.
  • the insertion element may preferably be cohesively or positively arranged on the blocking element, and extend only over the pivot bolt back or the insertion element surrounds the pivot bolt at least also in the lateral direction.
  • the protective element can cooperate with an electrical switching means, so that at least one detection of the closing position of the blocking element is made possible by a control unit.
  • the electrical switching means may, for example, a switch, Preferably, a micro switch, form, with which the protective element mechanically cooperates to activate the electrical switching means.
  • information can be transmitted to the control unit as to whether the blocking element is in the closed position or in the open position.
  • the protective element in the position moved out of the lock can hit the inside of the cuff against the cuff, wherein the protective element is designed in such a way that the protective element creates a damping effect when it touches the cuff.
  • the protective element when the protective element is made of a plastic material, the advantageous damping effect can be achieved.
  • the protective element may comprise a plastic or rubber insert which damps an inside stop against the forend. If the blocking element is moved into the closed position and this jumps in particular spring assisted in the closed position, so a stop of the protective element against the inside of the Stulpes with a damping effect in particular dampen closing noise.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a non-inventive protection device. Shown is a blocking element 11, which is designed as a lock bolt with a rectangular cross-section and is longitudinally movably guided in an opening of a cuff of the castle.
  • the blocking element 11 has a blocking element shaft 16, to which a blocking element head 17 adjoins.
  • the blocking element shaft 16 forms the part of the blocking element 11 which, both in the opening position and in the closed position of the blocking element 11, remains inside the lock, ie, behind the forend.
  • the locking element head 17 protrudes from the fortress of the lock, when the locking element 11 is moved to the closed position for closing, for example, a door.
  • a protective element 14 is arranged in the region of the transition from the blocking element shaft 16 to the blocking element head 17.
  • the protective element 14 is designed as a single part and can in particular be brought into abutment against a locking element edge 18, which forms the transition region between the blocking element shaft 16 and the blocking element head 17.
  • the illustration shows a protective element 14, which is a collar-like border of the Cross-section of the blocking element head 17 forms. The collar surrounds the cross section of the blocking element head 17 in full.
  • FIG. 2 shows the protective element 14 as a single part in a perspective view.
  • this has a passage 19 which passes through the protective element 14 in the center.
  • the recess 25 shown in the protective element 14 forms a recess in the protective element 14, and the cross section of the blocking element head 17 can engage in the recess 25 in the protective element 14, so that the locking element edge 18 of the locking element 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the recess 25.
  • FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the locking element 11 in a lock 10, which is bounded on the front side by the forend 13.
  • the blocking element 11 is also executed in this example not according to the invention as a lock bolt and linearly movable, wherein the direction of movement is indicated by a double arrow.
  • the protective element 14 is shown abutting the locking element edge 18, which forms the transition between the blocking element shaft 16 and the blocking element head 17.
  • the locking element 11 is shown in the protruding from the faceplate 13 closing position, and the protective element 14 adjacent to the inside of the faceplate 13 at.
  • a gap 15 is formed, wherein the gap 15 does not form a continuous region in the direction of the inside of the lock 10, since this is interrupted by the protective element 14.
  • the protective element 14 may preferably cohesively or positively with in various ways be connected to the blocking element 11.
  • a weld 26 is shown over which the protective element 14 is adhesively attached to the blocking element 11.
  • FIG. 4 is an embodiment of a locking element 11 is shown in a perspective view, which is designed as a pivot bolt.
  • the locking member 11 is rotatably received about a pivot axis 20 in the lock 10 and has a plurality of plate-like elements which form the body of the locking element 11 in a package arrangement and are connected to each other via bolts.
  • the pivot axis 20 is formed by a pivot pin 24, which axle pin 24 is designed as a screw.
  • two protective elements 14 are provided, which are arranged laterally from the direction of the pivot axis 20 on both sides of the pivot bolt.
  • the protective elements 14 form a collar-shaped projection 21, which extends in particular over the pivot bolt back 22.
  • the collar-shaped Anformung 21 is also formed laterally of the part of the pivot bolt, which is also in the closed position of the pivot bolt inside the lock 10.
  • the protective elements 14 are executed shell-like and surround the locking element 11 from the side.
  • the protective elements 14 are screwed captive over the axle 24 with the locking element 11.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view through a lock 10 in the region of Stulpes 13.
  • the locking element 11 is also designed as a pivot bolt and rotatably mounted in the lock 10 about the pivot axis 20.
  • the opening 12 is shown, through which the locking element 11 can protrude into the closed position.
  • a protective element 14 is provided, which is designed as an insertion element 23.
  • protective elements 14 can be used with a rectangular base cross section and a central passage 19 for locking elements 11, which serve as a pivot bolt according to the FIGS. 4 and 5 are executed.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP15160482.4A 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Schloss mit einer Schutzeinrichtung des Schlosses gegen Manipulation des Schlosses Active EP2907944B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010003644 DE102010003644A1 (de) 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 Schutzeinrichtung für ein Schloss gegen Manipulation des Schlosses
EP11710749.0A EP2553190B1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Schutzeinrichtung für ein schloss gegen manipulation des schlosses

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11710749.0A Division EP2553190B1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Schutzeinrichtung für ein schloss gegen manipulation des schlosses
EP11710749.0A Division-Into EP2553190B1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Schutzeinrichtung für ein schloss gegen manipulation des schlosses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2907944A1 EP2907944A1 (de) 2015-08-19
EP2907944B1 true EP2907944B1 (de) 2018-05-30

Family

ID=44169992

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15160482.4A Active EP2907944B1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Schloss mit einer Schutzeinrichtung des Schlosses gegen Manipulation des Schlosses
EP11710749.0A Active EP2553190B1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Schutzeinrichtung für ein schloss gegen manipulation des schlosses

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11710749.0A Active EP2553190B1 (de) 2010-04-01 2011-03-22 Schutzeinrichtung für ein schloss gegen manipulation des schlosses

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2907944B1 (da)
CN (1) CN102834573B (da)
DE (1) DE102010003644A1 (da)
DK (2) DK2907944T3 (da)
SG (1) SG184316A1 (da)
WO (1) WO2011120845A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6297366B2 (ja) * 2014-03-11 2018-03-20 東芝機械株式会社 ロック防止装置
DE102015109005A1 (de) 2015-06-08 2016-12-08 MSL Schloss- und Beschlägefabrik AG Schloss mit Geräuschdämmung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2407775A (en) * 1944-12-11 1946-09-17 Horace E Frost Indoor latch and lock
US4848118A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-07-18 Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. Lock hold-back latch with anti-pick device
DE9306060U1 (de) * 1993-04-22 1993-07-01 Brehmer, Bodo, 3560 Biedenkopf Sicherungselement an einer Haus- oder Wohnungstür mit einem Schloß ohne Außenklinke
DE19516755A1 (de) * 1995-05-06 1996-11-07 Hubertus Vierthaler Schloß
DE19528355A1 (de) * 1995-08-02 1997-02-06 Kurz Rudolf Gmbh & Co Sperrelement im Luftspalt einer Tür
DE102008016319B4 (de) * 2008-03-28 2013-01-10 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schloss mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung
WO2010036200A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Assa Oem Ab Lock device
FI121577B (fi) * 2008-11-11 2011-01-14 Bjoerkboda Laas Oy Ab Lukkorunko
SE533488C2 (sv) * 2009-02-27 2010-10-05 Assa Ab Låsanordning med spärrfunktion för förhindrande av manipulation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG184316A1 (en) 2012-11-29
WO2011120845A1 (de) 2011-10-06
CN102834573B (zh) 2015-07-08
EP2907944A1 (de) 2015-08-19
DK2553190T3 (da) 2015-08-03
DE102010003644A1 (de) 2011-10-06
CN102834573A (zh) 2012-12-19
EP2553190B1 (de) 2015-05-06
EP2553190A1 (de) 2013-02-06
DK2907944T3 (da) 2018-07-23

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