EP2907738A1 - Frachtladungsschiff und Verfahren zur Durchführung davon - Google Patents

Frachtladungsschiff und Verfahren zur Durchführung davon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2907738A1
EP2907738A1 EP14195681.3A EP14195681A EP2907738A1 EP 2907738 A1 EP2907738 A1 EP 2907738A1 EP 14195681 A EP14195681 A EP 14195681A EP 2907738 A1 EP2907738 A1 EP 2907738A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
hull
deck house
cargo
cargo loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14195681.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2907738B1 (de
Inventor
Dae Seung Cho
Hong Il Im
Wha Soo Kim
Byeong Rok Lee
Do Hyung Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020140066886A external-priority patent/KR20150067710A/ko
Application filed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Publication of EP2907738A1 publication Critical patent/EP2907738A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2907738B1 publication Critical patent/EP2907738B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B11/00—Interior subdivision of hulls
    • B63B11/02—Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12—Hatches; Hatchways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cargo loading technology and more particularly to a cargo loading ship and a cargo loading method maximizing a cargo cavity of a ship.
  • a ship accommodation is located on a upper side of an engine room (in a 1-Island type) or a upper side of a cargo hold (in a 2-Island type) being positioned on a center of a hull and is integrally contacted with the hull. Also, the ship accommodation includes various living facilities for sailors sailing during a long time.
  • the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0069982 relates to a container ship arranging an accommodation on a center thereof and having the accommodation space which is separated from an engine room section and a fuel oil tank which is located under the accommodation space.
  • the container ship may improve a navigation bridge visibility on sailing, loading more containers than a container with a same size on upper side of a deck and doubly protecting a fuel oil tank. Also, the container ship may prevent a vibration and a noise transfer from the engine room to maintain a comfortable accommodation environment in comparison with a ship having an accommodation adjacent to the engine room section.
  • the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0105306 relates to a method and an apparatus for loading a container under an accommodation area of a container ship capable of arranging an accommodation area and a fuel tank in different area.
  • the method may increase a design freedom for an optimal container ship to minimize the total number of loadable containers.
  • a fuel oil or other machineries e.g., an electric wire
  • an available space exists in the accommodation lower space with a surrounding space of the accommodation so that a conventional ship is inefficient in view of a space application.
  • Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of maximizing a cargo capacity of a ship.
  • Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of opening a lower side of a deck house toward a longitudinal direction of a ship to maximize a cargo capacity of a ship.
  • an embodiment of the present invention may move at least deck house toward the longitudinal direction of the ship.
  • Example embodiments of the present invention propose a cargo loading ship capable of including a deck house being floated for itself when an emergency situation is generated.
  • a cargo loading ship includes a plurality of side walls being projected toward a upper side of a hull, a deck house being located on the plurality of side walls and a cargo loading unit being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls and being opened along a longitudinal direction of the hull.
  • the plurality of side walls may include movable side walls configured to be movable toward the longitudinal direction of the hull with the deck house and movable supporting units configured to be subsided under the hull or be projected from the hull to support a movement of the movable side walls.
  • the movable supporting units may be arranged on upper sides of the hull along a moving direction of the hull and may limit moving distances of the movable side walls.
  • the movable supporting units may include stoppers for stopping a movement of the movable side walls at both sides thereof.
  • the deck house and the movable side walls may be integrally formed to be bended toward the movable supporting units. At least part of the movable side walls may include an accommodation.
  • the deck house and the movable supporting units may support the movement through a driving wheel, a sliding rail or a rack pinion gear.
  • the cargo loading ship may include an action detection sensor configured to provide a deviation of the movable side walls when the movable side walls move.
  • the plurality of side walls may include the movable supporting units configured to support a movement of the deck house along the longitudinal direction of the hull, the movable supporting units being formed at a lower side of the deck house.
  • the deck house may at least include a watertight bulkhead being formed under both sides thereof.
  • the deck house may be separated from the plurality of side walls when a certain level of buoyancy is applied to the watertight bulkhead.
  • the cargo loading unit may be separated from a cargo hold through a hatch cover opening or closing the upper side of the hull.
  • a method of loading a ship cargo includes moving a deck house from a first location to a second location along a longitudinal direction of a hull, the deck house being located on a upper side of a plurality of side walls, loading a cargo in a cargo loading space being at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls, the deck house being located on the first location and returning the deck house from the second location to the first location.
  • moving the deck house from the first location to a second location may include moving movable side walls in the plurality of side walls combining the deck house.
  • Loading the cargo in the cargo loading space may include opening the upper side of the hull through a hatch cover to load the cargo in a cargo hold and closing the hatch cover to load the cargo on the upper side of the hull.
  • the cargo loading ship and related technologies may maximize a cargo capacity of a ship.
  • the cargo loading ship and related technologies may open a lower side of a deck house toward a longitudinal direction of a ship to maximize a cargo capacity of a ship.
  • an embodiment of the present invention may move at least deck house toward the longitudinal direction of the ship.
  • the cargo loading ship and related technologies may include a deck house being floated for itself when an emergency situation is generated.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to an example embodiment.
  • a cargo loading ship 100 includes a hull 110, a plurality of side walls 120, a deck house 130 and a cargo loading unit 140.
  • the hull 110 includes a plurality of cargo holds loading a plurality of cargos 10 through an external crane installed on a dock or a harbor.
  • the plurality of cargo holds may be divided through a hull transverse bulkhead being installed in a transverse direction under a deck of the hull 110.
  • the hull 110 may arrange the plurality of side walls 120 at both sides of a upper side of the hull 110 (i.e., the deck). That is, the both sides of the deck in the hull 110 may support the plurality of side walls 120 and lengths of the both sides of the deck may be longer than widths of the plurality of side walls 120.
  • the plurality of side walls 120 is projected toward a upper side of the hull 110 to be arranged on each of both of the hull 110.
  • the plurality of side walls 120 may be arranged on a position corresponding to each of both sides of the hull 110 (i. e., front and back of each of the both sides are arranged on a same extension) to support the deck house 130.
  • the plurality of side walls 120 may be respectively connected to one side and another side of the deck house 130 to be integrally formed with the deck house 130.
  • the plurality of side walls 120 may be formed with a different length and width according to at least one of a type and size of the cargo loading ship 100.
  • the plurality of side walls 120 may support a movement through a driving wheel, a sliding rail or a rack pinion gear.
  • the driving wheel is arranged under the plurality of side walls 120 so that the plurality of side walls 120 may move toward a longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of the hull 110.
  • the deck house 130 may be arranged on the plurality of side walls 120 to connect the plurality of side walls 120.
  • the deck house 130 may include a space related with a ship operation and a living space of sailors. That is, the deck house 130 includes a wheel house and an accommodation.
  • the deck house 130 may be integrally formed with the plurality of side walls 120 to move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 according to a movement of the plurality of side walls 120 with a bended shape opened in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
  • the cargo loading unit 140 is at least enclosed with a lower side of the deck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 120 and being opened along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
  • the cargo loading unit 140 may be separated from the cargo hold in the hull 110 through a hatch cover 160 opening or closing the upper side of the hull 110.
  • the cargo loading unit 140 may not be opened in the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 and may be formed with a space closed in a stem or stern direction.
  • the cargo loading ship 100 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown).
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the plurality of side walls 120 on a moving procedure of the plurality of side walls 120.
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in the deck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the plurality of side walls 120.
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor.
  • the action detection sensor may decide that the plurality of side walls 120 is not deviated and when the reflected laser are not received from the plurality of side walls 120, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality of side walls 120 are deviated.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to another example embodiment.
  • a cargo loading ship 200 includes the hull 110, movable side walls 220, movable supporting units 230, the deck house 130 and a cargo loading unit 240.
  • the hull 110 and the deck house 130 are omitted. This is because a description of the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 2 are same with the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 1 .
  • the movable side walls 220 are included in the plurality of side walls 120 and may move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 with the deck house 130. A movement of the movable side walls 220 may be supported by the movable supporting units 230.
  • the movable side walls 220 may be integrally formed with the deck house 130 to be bended toward a direction of the movable supporting units 230. At least part of the movable side walls 220 may include an accommodation.
  • the movable side walls 220 may support a movement through the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear.
  • the driving wheel is arranged under the movable side walls 220 so that the movable side walls 220 may move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of the movable supporting units 230.
  • the movable supporting units 230 are included in the plurality of side walls 120 and may be subsided under the hull 110 or be projected from the hull 110 to support a movement of the movable side walls 220.
  • the movable supporting units 230 may be arranged at sides of the hull 110 along a moving direction of the hull 110 and may limit moving distances of the movable side walls 220.
  • the movable supporting units 230 are formed with more length than the length of the movable side walls 220 (i.e., the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support the movement of the movable side walls 220 toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
  • the movable supporting units 230 may include stoppers for stopping the movement of the movable side walls 220 at both sides of the movable supporting units 230.
  • the stoppers may stop the movement of the movable side walls 220 on a second position when the movable side walls 220 move from a first position to a second position.
  • the cargo loading unit 240 may at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the movable side walls 220 and the movable supporting units 230 and may be opened along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
  • the cargo loading ship 200 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown).
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the movable side walls 220 on a moving procedure of the movable side walls 220.
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in the deck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the movable side walls 220.
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor.
  • the action detection sensor may decide that the movable side walls 220 are not deviated and when the reflected laser is not received from the movable side walls 220, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the movable side walls 220 are deviated.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship according to other example embodiment.
  • a cargo loading ship 300 includes the hull 110, a plurality of side walls 320, the deck house 130 and a cargo loading unit 340.
  • the hull 110 and the deck house 130 are omitted. This is because a description of the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 3 are same with the hull 110 and the deck house 130 in FIG. 1 .
  • the plurality of side walls 320 may include movable supporting units supporting the movement of the deck house 130 along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 and the movable supporting units are formed under the deck house 130.
  • the plurality of side walls 320 is formed with more length than the length of the deck house 130 (i.e., the length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the hull 110) to support the movement of the deck house 130 toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
  • the plurality of side walls 320 may include stoppers for stopping a movement of the deck house 130 at both sides of the plurality of side walls 320.
  • the plurality of side walls 320 may support the movement through the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear.
  • the sliding rail is arranged on the plurality of side walls 320 so that the driving wheel arranged under both sides of the deck house 130 may move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 along the sliding rail arranged on both of the deck house 130.
  • the cargo loading unit 340 is at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 320 and is opened along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
  • the cargo loading ship 300 may further include an action detection sensor (not shown).
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may provide a deviation of the plurality of side walls 320 on a moving procedure of the plurality of side walls 320.
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may be controlled through a monitoring in the deck house 130 and may prevent a breakaway or a damage of the plurality of side walls 320.
  • the action detection sensor (not shown) may be implemented as a laser sensor.
  • the action detection sensor may decide that the plurality of side walls 320 is not deviated and when the reflected laser is not received from the plurality of side walls 320, the action detection sensor (not shown) may decide that the plurality of side walls 320 is deviated.
  • figurations of the hull 110, the plurality of side walls 120 and 320, the movable side walls 220, the movable supporting units 230 and the deck house 130 described in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 are used for convenience' sake to explain an example embodiment but should not be used to limit a scope of the present invention.
  • the hull 110, the plurality of side walls 120 and 320, the movable side walls 220, the movable supporting units 230 and the deck house 130 can modify a size or shape according to a design requirement of a ship.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship in FIG. 1 .
  • the cargo loading ship 100 may include a hatch 150 and a hatch cover 160 or may not include the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160.
  • FIG. 4(a) is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship 100 that the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 are arranged in the cargo loading ship 100
  • FIG. 4(b) is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a cargo loading ship 100 that the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 are not arranged in the cargo loading ship 100.
  • the hatch 150 corresponds to an opening unit formed on the hull 110 (i.e., a top deck) for loading the plurality of cargos 10 in the cargo hold and the hatch cover 160 is arranged on the hatch 150.
  • the hatch cover 160 may be formed on the hatch 150 to separate the cargo loading unit 140 from the cargo hold.
  • the hatch cover 160 is a device opening or closing the hatch 150 and may be manufactured with a steel material.
  • the hatch cover 160 may be manufactured with a sufficient strength for maintaining a safety from an external shock and an excellent watertight (herein, the watertight is a status that a water filled in any part of a machine or a device is not leaked out and is sealed).
  • the hatch cover 160 may be operated by a machine to be implemented for quickly opening and closing the hatch cover 160.
  • the hatch cover 160 may be implemented as one of a pontoon type, a single type, a folding type or a rolling type.
  • a procedure of loading the cargo may be similarly applied to a cargo loading ship 100 including the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160 and a cargo loading ship 100 not including the hatch 150 and the hatch cover 160.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a plurality of cartridges loaded in a cargo loading ship in FIG. 1 .
  • At least one of the plurality of cargos 10 and a plurality of exchangeable cartridges may be loaded in the plurality of cargo holds.
  • a fuel e.g., LNG or oil
  • the bunkering procedure corresponds that the fuel is loaded in the cargo holds formed under the deck house 130 to be supplied to the ship on a sea.
  • the plurality of cartridges 20 may be loaded and may be singly exchangeable.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a movable member supporting a movement of a deck house and movable supporting units of an example embodiment.
  • a movable member may be implemented as the driving wheel, the sliding rail or the rack pinion gear.
  • the movable member is implemented as the driving wheel and the sliding rail.
  • the sliding rail 610 may be projected with a certain height so that the H-shaped driving wheel 620 may move along a upper side of the sliding rail 610.
  • the sliding rail 610 may be fixed on the hull 110, the movable supporting units 230 or the plurality of side walls 320 through a rail clamp.
  • the driving wheel 620 may be accommodated in a groove with a certain depth formed under each of both sides of the plurality of side walls 120, the movable side walls 220 or the deck house 130 to be connected with the plurality of side walls 120, the movable side walls 220 or the deck house 130 through a specific axis (not shown).
  • the driving wheel 620 may be formed by the plural to smoothly move toward the longitudinal direction of the hull 110.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a floating function by a watertight bulkhead formed in a deck house.
  • a watertight bulkhead 710 is at least formed under both of the deck house 130 so that the deck house 130 may be separated from the plurality of side walls 120.
  • the watertight bulkhead 710 may be formed on a boundary surface of the deck house 130 and the plurality of side walls 120 to compart the deck house 130 and the plurality of side walls 120.
  • an assembly of the watertight bulkhead 710 and the plurality of side walls 120 may be disassembled to separate the deck house 130 from the plurality of side walls 120.
  • the deck house 130 is separated from the plurality of side walls 120 to be floated on seawater by the watertight bulkhead 710.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cargo loading procedure in a cargo loading ship in FIG. 2 .
  • the deck house 130 located on the plurality of side walls 120 moves from the first position to the second position along the longitudinal direction of the hull 110 (a).
  • the upper side of the hull 110 is opened through the hatch cover 160 and then the cargo 10 is loaded in at least the cargo hold under of the deck house 130 (b).
  • the hatch cover 160 is closed and then the cargo 10 is loaded in the cargo loading space being at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and the opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 220 and 230 (c).
  • the deck house 130 is returned from the second position to the first position (d).
  • the upper side of the hull 110 is opened through the hatch cover 160 and then the cargo 10 is loaded at least the cargo hold under the deck house 130 at the second position (e).
  • the hatch cover 160 is closed and then the cargo 10 is loaded in the cargo loading space being at least enclosed with the lower side of the deck house 130 and the opposing surfaces of the plurality of side walls 220 and 230 (f).
  • the cargo loading ship 200 may include an adequate mark or guide to load the cargo 10 by avoiding an interference of the deck house 130.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
EP14195681.3A 2013-12-10 2014-12-01 Frachtladungsschiff und Verfahren zur Durchführung davon Active EP2907738B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20130153465 2013-12-10
KR20140060018 2014-05-19
KR1020140066886A KR20150067710A (ko) 2013-12-10 2014-06-02 화물 적재 선박 및 화물 적재 방법
KR1020140152720A KR101693366B1 (ko) 2013-12-10 2014-11-05 화물 적재 선박 및 화물 적재 방법

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2907738A1 true EP2907738A1 (de) 2015-08-19
EP2907738B1 EP2907738B1 (de) 2018-09-26

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ID=53515468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14195681.3A Active EP2907738B1 (de) 2013-12-10 2014-12-01 Frachtladungsschiff und Verfahren zur Durchführung davon

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2907738B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5975091B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101693366B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2702077T3 (de)
PH (1) PH12014000376B1 (de)
SG (1) SG10201408130SA (de)
TW (1) TWI590981B (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109689492A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2019-04-26 韩国Gas公社 集装箱运输船

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KR101735601B1 (ko) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-16 현대중공업 주식회사 화물 적재 선박

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GB2080740A (en) * 1980-07-22 1982-02-10 Schiffbau Veb K A cargo ship
WO2001081162A2 (fr) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-01 ETAT FRANCAIS représenté par LE DELEGUE GENERAL POUR L'ARMEMENT Navire porte conteneurs autonome
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109689492A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2019-04-26 韩国Gas公社 集装箱运输船
EP3508414A4 (de) * 2016-08-31 2020-04-22 Korea Gas Corporation Containertransportschiff
US11352100B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2022-06-07 Korea Gas Corporation Container transportation ship

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SG10201408130SA (en) 2015-07-30
JP2015113115A (ja) 2015-06-22
EP2907738B1 (de) 2018-09-26
KR20150067716A (ko) 2015-06-18
JP5975091B2 (ja) 2016-08-23
PH12014000376A1 (en) 2016-06-20
KR101693366B1 (ko) 2017-01-06
ES2702077T3 (es) 2019-02-27
PH12014000376B1 (en) 2016-06-20
TW201532897A (zh) 2015-09-01
TWI590981B (zh) 2017-07-11

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