WO2001081162A2 - Navire porte conteneurs autonome - Google Patents
Navire porte conteneurs autonome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001081162A2 WO2001081162A2 PCT/FR2001/001291 FR0101291W WO0181162A2 WO 2001081162 A2 WO2001081162 A2 WO 2001081162A2 FR 0101291 W FR0101291 W FR 0101291W WO 0181162 A2 WO0181162 A2 WO 0181162A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- containers
- handling
- hold
- gangway
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/22—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for palletised articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
- B63B27/12—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes of gantry type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
- B63B25/004—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/006—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
- B63B2035/007—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled autonomously operating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an autonomous container ship making it possible to transport containers from large ports equipped with loading and unloading means to small ports lacking such equipment.
- Containers include not only standard containers but also intermodal transport units, including swap bodies and trailers, as well as the possibility of loading bulk goods in holds.
- the invention relates to a range of small and medium-sized vessels making it possible to transport goods from small ports to small ports by means of containers.
- This range is made up of ships allowing to transport a maximum number of containers equal to two, four, ten, twenty, thirty, fifty, one hundred.
- a main characteristic of the ship is its full autonomy, offering the possibility of loading or / and unloading containers in a port not equipped with handling means and having a shallow water depth, less than 4 meters.
- the transport of goods constitutes, in fact, one of the major cogs of our market economy.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide the road transporter with a mobile "maritime-river motorway" infrastructure complementary to that which it has on the road network.
- a second objective is to strengthen the responsiveness of maritime-road transport by transporting small quantities with high frequencies.
- a third objective is to ensure a fluvio-maritime service with significant autonomy of maneuver, an optimized quay to quay path and unloading / loading systems adapted to these constraints. This objective implies being able to transport a large payload in relation to the movement of the ship.
- a fourth objective is to provide transport under conditions of service and cost per kilometer comparable to those of the road.
- the object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing an autonomous container ship capable of sailing both on the high seas and on rivers or canals and having all or some of the following possibilities:
- An autonomous container ship is of the type comprising a hull, a gangway, propulsion means, at least one hold capable of receiving containers, means for handling these containers, ballasting means as well as means capable of varying the air draft comprising in particular means for retracting the gangway, characterized in that it comprises watertight hold panels and in that the handling means are constituted by a mobile crane gantry on rails placed on each side of said chock, and in that it comprises means for retracting this crane gantry in a special zone of the chock, this zone being also suitable for receiving containers when said gantry crane is not stored there.
- the holds are surrounded by a coaming intended to prevent their flooding and said rails are arranged on said coaming.
- an elevator ensures the retraction of said handling means and part of said rails.
- said special zone is arranged behind the gangway, on the rear of the ship
- the ship comprises means for retracting the masts for supporting the radiation detection means, such as a radar.
- the ship has watertight hold panels capable of supporting containers loaded on deck, these panels being able to be handled by the handling means.
- the ballasting means are capable of compensating for the variation in draft, and associated draft, corresponding to the loading or unloading of all of the admissible cargo in the river.
- the ship has a double hull and the ballasting means consist of boxes placed between said hulls and supplied or de-supplied with water by pumps.
- the ballasting speed of said ballasting means is at least equal to the speed of loading or unloading of the containers with said handling means.
- the ship has additional buoyancy volumes, for example constituted by a system of inflatable buoys; These inflatable buoys can be integrated on the side of the ship to increase the flotation inertia and thus limit the heel and trim of the ship during handling operations.
- the ship includes means for compensating for heeling, possibly constituted by a solid mass transfer system. This solid mass moves in the ship to compensate for the displacement of the mass of the containers during handling operations.
- the ship comprises means for retracting the installations on board the ship having a large draft, typically of the order of several meters.
- the ship includes safety means capable of determining the value of the height available under an obstacle and the value of the air draft of the ship as well as means of displaying information relating to these values. , or alarm means in the event of incompatibility of these values with one another, or means for controlling all or part of said retraction means.
- This ship is further characterized in that it comprises propulsion means making it possible to ensure maneuverability in ports and to ensure the propulsion of the ship forward or backward of the ship.
- the means for retracting the handling means as well as the special zone 15 of the hold 2 are arranged on one side of the gangway while the holds intended to receive the containers are on the other side of the gangway .
- Such an arrangement makes it possible on the one hand to facilitate the transport of bulk goods and on the other hand to allow the forward vision of the ship from the bridge 4 when the handling means are not retracted and above the special zone 15.
- the range of ships according to the invention includes ships which can transport from 2 to 150 20-foot ISO containers (6,058x2,438x2,591 meters).
- These vessels are designed according to identical architectural principles. Their construction can therefore be carried out from modules. These principles can be chosen for the hull, for propulsion, for handling containers, for balancing the ship.
- the hull may be of the monohull type.
- it can be of the catamaran type or mixed monohull type at the front and catamaran at the rear, or even of the hull type with tunnels.
- Propulsion can be ensured by diesel, line of shaft and propellers.
- the propulsion is provided by hydrojet. According to another embodiment, the propulsion is provided by pumpjet.
- Propulsion can also be ensured by a cycloidal thruster, for example known under the name "voith" manufactured by the company VOITH-SCHNEIDER.
- Propulsion can also be ensured by a device known under the name "POD azimutaux" manufactured by the company SCHOTTEL.
- the propulsion means can be actuated by diesel engine, by electric motor or by discoid motor.
- a combination of these different characteristics provides an architectural principle for the range of ships.
- the ship must be able to be built at a cost allowing investors an alternative to road transport.
- the ship must be able to carry a large payload in relation to its displacement.
- the equipment must be as versatile as possible, which implies a common energy for propulsion, the retraction of the various elements and handling.
- the handling means serve, at least partially, at the same time on the ship and ashore, propulsion means ensuring both, on the one hand the cruising speed of the ship, the speed in the estuaries, the canals and in the ports and on the other hand the maneuverability in the ports.
- means for balancing the ship are used during handling operations. All of the ships according to the invention have complete autonomy in the following fields:
- handling means allowing the ship to load and unload containers in unequipped ports
- a balancing system ensures the transverse stability and the attitude of the ship in navigation and during container handling operations.
- the invention also relates to an autonomous container ship according to the invention is of the type comprising a hull, a gangway, propulsion means, at least one hold capable of receiving containers, means for handling these containers, means ballast as well as means capable of varying the air draft comprising in particular means for retracting the gangway, characterized in that it comprises waterproof hold panels and in that on the one hand the holds are surrounded by a coaming intended to avoid their flooding and on the other hand the handling means consist of a mobile crane gantry on rails placed on each side of said wedge, these rails being arranged on said coaming and in that it comprises means for retracting this gantry crane on a lowered deck disposed aft of the ship and behind the gangway.
- FIG. 8 shows a section of a ship according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 shows balancing means in heel of a ship according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show general diagrams of a ship according to the invention in different configurations
- FIG. 1 shows a ship according to the invention, empty and at sea.
- This ship comprises a hull 1, at least one wedge 2 intended to receive containers 13, means 3 for handling said containers, a control cabin 4, also called a bridge, and a mast 5 for supporting a radar antenna 6.
- the container handling means 3 are constituted by a rolling gantry 7 covering the entire length of the container holds 2 and a crane 8 mounted on the rolling gantry and able to handle containers to a quay.
- an onshore handling system is associated with said handling means.
- These means can for example be constituted by a self-propelled trolley unloaded with the crane or with a ramp.
- a heel limitation system 14 during the deposition of a container on the quay first is associated with said handling means.
- the container ship has: - retraction devices 11, 12 of the penalizing elements with regard to the draft of the ship, and which are compulsory at sea but not essential in the high position in the channel, in this case the various masts 5, the gangway 4 and the handling means 2, - ballasting means not shown dimensioned to compensate the river cargo and thus keep the draft constant and the draft constant whatever the load in containers,
- a special zone 15 in the hold 2 receives all of the handling means (gantry / crane + autonomous vehicle) during navigation in the river or canal in order to respect the size of the latter, an elevator system 12 of the gantry /crane.
- This lift system of the crane gantry simply consists of a portion of the 2 longitudinal rails which can be lowered inside the hold.
- the elevator mechanism is compact so as not to interfere with the bottom portion of the hull. It can consist of a chain system, a hydraulic cylinder system or a screw cylinder system.
- the 2 edges can consist of 2 synchronized or mechanically linked mechanisms.
- a locking system in extreme positions completes this installation to relieve the erection motors during the rest phases.
- the lift When the lift is locked in the high position, it is able to support both the crane gantry, the special hold panels and decked containers.
- FIG. 6 shows means for retracting the crane gantry according to a first embodiment in which a special wedge 15 intended to receive the crane gantry 7 is disposed behind the gangway 4, on the rear of the ship, this special chock also being sized to store containers there. A portion of the shell has been removed for a better understanding of the figure
- the handling system 7 on board is lowered into a wedge 15 specially equipped to receive it.
- This solution is only applicable to vessels with side walls thick enough to receive an elevator mechanism.
- This wedge is preferably located at the rear, in the area concerned by the survey of shapes due to the presence of the propellers. This makes it possible to optimize the useful volumes by reserving the large holds for the cargo.
- the lift When the lift is locked in the high position, it is able to support both the special hold panels and either the crane gantry or decked containers.
- the elevator 12 has four beams 30 arranged in a rectangle, the free space between these beams being able to allow the passage of 3 standard 40-foot containers. Among these four beams, two of them, arranged in parallel each support a rail 31. These side rails 30 must be mounted on the bilge to ensure continuity with the fixed rails 17, arranged on either side of wedge 2, when the elevator is in the high position.
- FIG. 7 shows means for retracting the crane gantry according to a second embodiment in which a special wedge 15 intended to receive the crane gantry 7 is disposed behind the gangway 4, this special wedge also being dimensioned for storing containers therein
- the lift system of the crane gantry can no longer be installed in the thickness of these walls.
- the two portions of longitudinal rails 32 are then lowered outside the hull, on the rear shelf 33 constituting a lowered bridge, at a place where the stresses in the structure are low.
- the gantry crane on the other hand, must be able to withstand the aggressions of the marine environment (it is always outdoors) and the rear structure must be specially reinforced to withstand shocks during port or lock maneuvers.
- the elevator consists of three beams 34 arranged in H and a longitudinal rail 32 is arranged on each of the two parallel branches of H and a jack hydraulic, not shown, is arranged on each of these two beams. In the low position, the gantry partially encircles part 35 of the hull.
- the two rails of the gantry are continuous.
- the gantry itself is then a choice: articulated to be inserted in the space between the 2 rails, or rotated by 1/4 of a turn along a vertical axis.
- the container ship also has sufficient maneuverability to dock without the help of a tug, as well as maneuvering equipment.
- FIG. 4 shows that the ship is provided with waterproof hold panels 16 which are positioned using the handling means 3 either in an unfolded position in which they cover almost all of the hold 2 or in an accordion folded position wherein the entire wedge 2 is accessible by said handling means 3.
- These panels have not been shown in Figures 1 to 3 and 5 in order to simplify them and not to overload them.
- the special area 15 of the hold 2 is covered by watertight hold panels 16a which are motorized.
- the ship according to the described embodiment has a double hull 1a, 1b.
- the vessel shown in Figures 3 to 5 is sized to navigate canals with 12 meter locks.
- Containers (number) In hold: 60 containers spread over 2 layers On deck: 30 containers (at sea only)
- This vessel complies with French legislation in terms of maritime transport: regulation annexed to the decree of 23 November 1987 on the safety of vessels and its successive corrections.
- the ship is an offshore vessel. It has a double shell 1a, 1b and waterproof hatch covers 16, 16a. Container holds 2 are dimensioned to receive containers
- the handling means 3 are mainly used to handle the ISO containers between the edge of the quay and their place in the hold. It consists of: • a gantry crane 7 capable of moving longitudinally under load on two rails 17 placed on each side of the hold 2,
- Balancing means 14 constituted by a mass of 20 tonnes displaced over 10 m transversely to the ship make it possible to catch up with the list when depositing or picking up a container 13. This system only serves to catch up with the list at the precise moment of handling a container first. The average balancing of the vessel is carried out using the ballasting system.
- the shore handling system is constituted by a self-propelled cart of known type landed and loaded by the handling means.
- the crane gantry assembly is retractable in the special zone 15 of the rear hold 2 by means of an elevator 12.
- the handling system ashore is stored in the narrowing of the hold 2 at the far front of the ship. It is put on board using the crane gantry.
- the walkway 4 is mounted on a telescopic mast 11 crossing the area below.
- the erection mechanism consists of hydraulic cylinders or screw cylinders.
- the links between the bridge and the ship (electrical, hydraulic, etc.) are kept during the translation. Vertical movement is possible during normal operation of the ship.
- This telescopic mast 11 makes it possible to retract the bridge 4 in inland navigation or on a channel, and this, in order to have, as regards the bridge, a sufficiently low draft while allowing, at sea, the forward view above the decked containers, i.e. when a layer of containers is placed on the watertight hold panels 16.
- the mast 18 itself is tiltable backwards.
- the ballasting means (21) consist of boxes located in the double bottom (between the outer shell and the wedge). These boxes are formed by the structure of the ship. There are enough of them to split the setting: each box is always either empty or full.
- the liquid used for ballasting is the surrounding water (sea water or canal water).
- the water movements are carried out by means of high-flow pumps and pipes fitted with valves.
- the cases are all equipped with water level sensors.
- a system of real-time measurement of the fore, aft and mid-draft is fitted to the ship. This system, consisting of 6 water level sensors, a concentration box and repeaters.
- ballasting means and the reading of the draft are centralized (the various valves are close together or even remote-controlled, the pump controls are close together) to be operated by a reduced staff, responsible for adjustment.
- safety means used in the case of a river or canal navigation, are associated with the retraction means, in particular those for retraction of the bridge 4, and where appropriate those of the support mats of the means. of radio detection.
- These safety means comprise a sub-assembly for measuring the height of obstacles, in particular a bridge, and a sub-assembly for measuring the draft of the ship or at least the position of the mast of the gangway.
- These means also comprise means for comparing these values with one another, associated with an alarm and / or with means for automatic adjustment of the position of the telescopic mast 11 of the gangway as well as, where appropriate, of that of the other masts. .
- an audible alarm sounds and / or the position of the telescopic mast 11 and the other masts is controlled so that the ship's air draft is less than the height available under the bridge, and / or the emergency stop of the boat.
- ballast means are sized to compensate for the admissible cargo in the river, that is to say about 1200 tonnes (+/- 60 containers 13 of 20 tonnes) and the speed of ballasting is such that it makes it possible to compensate for loading / unloading operations in mode.
- autonomous that is to say with the edge handling means. They allow on the one hand to keep constant the draft and the air draft, and this, whatever the loading, and on the other hand to cancel the average heel.
- the propulsion system is of the diesel electric type. It includes an electrical plant, main azimuth thrusters and a bow thruster.
- the quay can be a simple platform with a length of around 20 meters on stilts with an admissible load of 45 tonnes. At sea, the retraction of the handling means is not necessary. They can either be stored in their reserved hold 2, this hold then being equipped with autonomous panels 16a, or kept on the deck, the reserved hold 2 then being able to receive containers 13.
- This arrangement has three advantages. It allows to increase the loading capacity, to preserve the autonomy of handling and to eliminate the motorization of the panels 16a of the reserved hold.
- the bilge panels are only compulsory at sea. If the crane gantry remains on deck at sea, it can still be used to handle the panels in the special zone 15 of the bilge 2. In this case, it it is preferable to place behind the gangway, the wedge reserved for retraction in order to preserve the view on the front from the gangway, the handling means 3 in the non-retracted position then being able to pass over the gangway 4 when it is in the retracted position.
- the unloading of the containers can be of the axial type, that is to say be done either from the front or from the rear of the vessel to overcome the problems of heeling during overflowing.
- the handling means can be constituted by a gantry with two cranes as shown in FIG. 11. These two cranes are placed on each side of the gantry. They then have a range reduced by 1/3 compared to a central crane. Only the crane on the quay side allows a container to be placed on the quay, the other crane being used only to handle another container to counterbalance it.
- the propulsion system can use conventional diesel with a shaft line and a rudder type steering gear behind the propeller.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK98-2002A SK982002A3 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Autonomous container ship |
EEP200100707A EE200100707A (et) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Autonoomne konteinerlaev |
EP01929724A EP1311425A2 (fr) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Navire porte conteneurs autonome |
BR0106098-8A BR0106098A (pt) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Navio porta-contêineres autÈnomo |
PL01365649A PL365649A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Self-contained container ship |
KR1020017016663A KR20020025090A (ko) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | 독립형 컨테이너 선박 |
JP2001578272A JP2003531074A (ja) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | 自立式コンテナ船 |
CA002377968A CA2377968A1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Navire porte conteneurs autonome |
NZ516568A NZ516568A (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Self-contained container ship |
AU56422/01A AU5642201A (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Self-contained container ship |
NO20016331A NO20016331L (no) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-12-21 | Autonomt containerskip |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR00/05309 | 2000-04-26 | ||
FR0005309A FR2808252B1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | Navire porte conteneur autonome |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001081162A2 true WO2001081162A2 (fr) | 2001-11-01 |
WO2001081162A3 WO2001081162A3 (fr) | 2002-02-07 |
Family
ID=8849607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2001/001291 WO2001081162A2 (fr) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Navire porte conteneurs autonome |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6516737B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1311425A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003531074A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20020025090A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1380870A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR028373A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5642201A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0106098A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2377968A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ2002312A3 (fr) |
EE (1) | EE200100707A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2808252B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20016331L (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ516568A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL365649A1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK982002A3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001081162A2 (fr) |
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EP2420438A4 (fr) * | 2009-04-15 | 2015-05-06 | Nippon Yusen Kk | Navire |
EP2907738A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-08-19 | Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Navire de chargement de fret et son procédé de réalisation |
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FR2862274B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-03-10 | Sey | Systeme de fixation et d'integration des grues pour annexes de navires de grande plaisance |
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DE202007011455U1 (de) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-06-26 | Rosenkranz, Volker H. | Transportschiff, insbesondere Frachtschiff |
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CN106741672A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江海洋大学 | 放置连接有追踪水母垂直移动机构的大型水母的船 |
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US10611498B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-07 | Aurora Flight Sciences Corporation | Rail recovery system for aircraft |
CN108217464B (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-04-17 | 倪为勇 | 一种具有集装箱分类装船功能的货船 |
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CN109489639A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 连云港职业技术学院 | 一种用于测绘的测深装置及其使用方法 |
US20220204150A1 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2022-06-30 | Gregg George CREPPEL | Steering mechanism for shallow draft container carrier and inland waterway container transport vessel |
CN113200126A (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-03 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | 一种438teu高能效江海直达集装箱船 |
FR3136446A1 (fr) | 2022-06-14 | 2023-12-15 | Hugues De Turckheim | Navire porte-conteneurs équipé d’un système de transbordement |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-26 US US09/842,063 patent/US6516737B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-26 AU AU56422/01A patent/AU5642201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-26 JP JP2001578272A patent/JP2003531074A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-26 CN CN01801438A patent/CN1380870A/zh active Pending
- 2001-04-26 AR ARP010101965A patent/AR028373A1/es unknown
- 2001-04-26 PL PL01365649A patent/PL365649A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-26 CZ CZ2002312A patent/CZ2002312A3/cs unknown
- 2001-04-26 EE EEP200100707A patent/EE200100707A/xx unknown
- 2001-04-26 EP EP01929724A patent/EP1311425A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-26 CA CA002377968A patent/CA2377968A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-26 SK SK98-2002A patent/SK982002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-04-26 KR KR1020017016663A patent/KR20020025090A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-26 NZ NZ516568A patent/NZ516568A/en unknown
- 2001-04-26 BR BR0106098-8A patent/BR0106098A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-26 WO PCT/FR2001/001291 patent/WO2001081162A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-21 NO NO20016331A patent/NO20016331L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP2420438A4 (fr) * | 2009-04-15 | 2015-05-06 | Nippon Yusen Kk | Navire |
EP2907738A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-08-19 | Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Navire de chargement de fret et son procédé de réalisation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6516737B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
SK982002A3 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
CA2377968A1 (fr) | 2001-11-01 |
JP2003531074A (ja) | 2003-10-21 |
NZ516568A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
FR2808252A1 (fr) | 2001-11-02 |
AR028373A1 (es) | 2003-05-07 |
EP1311425A2 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
BR0106098A (pt) | 2002-05-21 |
CN1380870A (zh) | 2002-11-20 |
WO2001081162A3 (fr) | 2002-02-07 |
EE200100707A (et) | 2003-04-15 |
NO20016331D0 (no) | 2001-12-21 |
US20020069806A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
PL365649A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 |
KR20020025090A (ko) | 2002-04-03 |
CZ2002312A3 (cs) | 2003-06-18 |
AU5642201A (en) | 2001-11-07 |
NO20016331L (no) | 2002-02-20 |
FR2808252B1 (fr) | 2004-05-28 |
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