EP0907552B1 - Navire porte-conteneurs autonome - Google Patents
Navire porte-conteneurs autonome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907552B1 EP0907552B1 EP98922874A EP98922874A EP0907552B1 EP 0907552 B1 EP0907552 B1 EP 0907552B1 EP 98922874 A EP98922874 A EP 98922874A EP 98922874 A EP98922874 A EP 98922874A EP 0907552 B1 EP0907552 B1 EP 0907552B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container ship
- ship according
- propulsion
- hull
- ports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
- B63B43/14—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using outboard floating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
- B63B25/004—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
- B63B43/06—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/06—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
- B63B2039/067—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water effecting motion dampening by means of fixed or movable resistance bodies, e.g. by bilge keels
Definitions
- the invention relates to an autonomous container ship. allowing container transport from ports large equipped with loading and unloading means to small ports without such equipment.
- the invention relates to a range of small and medium-sized vessels for transporting goods from small ports to small ports using containers.
- This range is made up of vessels making it possible to transport a maximum number of containers equal to two, four, ten, twenty, thirty, fifty, one hundred.
- a main feature of the ship is its whole autonomy offering the possibility of charging or / and discharging containers in a port not equipped with means of handling and having a shallow, lower water depth at 4 meters.
- the purpose is the assumption by the carriers container trucks from these ports for local distribution, in order to optimize distances ground delivery.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to put at the service of the road carrier a mobile infrastructure "maritime-river highway" complementary to that of which has on the road network.
- a second objective is to strengthen the responsiveness of the maritime-road transport by transporting small quantities with important frequencies.
- a third objective is to provide a river-maritime service with significant operating autonomy, a optimized platform-to-platform route and unloading / loading adapted to these constraints. This goal involves being able to carry a payload important compared to the displacement of the ship.
- a fourth objective is to provide transportation in service and cost conditions per kilometer comparable to those on the road.
- the subject of the invention is an autonomous container ship, like as described in claim 1.
- the vessel according to the invention makes it possible to carry a large payload relative to its This goal is achieved with equipment providing common energy for propulsion and handling and handling means serving both on the ship and ashore.
- the range of vessels according to the invention includes ships capable of carrying 2,4,10,20,30,50 and 100 containers.
- the tonnage of the range of vessels according to the invention is mentioned in the table below: Number of containers 2 4 10 20 30 50 100 Overall length (m) 25 35 48 65 74 88 111 Tonnage (t) 100 200 500 1000 1500 2500 5000
- the hull may be of the monohull type.
- it can be of the type "beacher”, that is to say the type of vessel that can disembark loads on a gently sloping bank or on a beach.
- it can be catamaran type or monohull mixed type at the front and aft catamaran, or a hull type with tunnels.
- Propulsion can be provided by diesel, shaft line and propellers.
- the propulsion is provided by hydrojet.
- the propulsion is provided by pumpjet.
- Propulsion can also be ensured by a device known under the name "azimuthal POD" manufactured by the SCHOTTEL company.
- the means of propulsion can be actuated by diesel engine, electric motor or discoid motor.
- Container handling can be done at using a crane, gantry crane, forklift or of a container trolley.
- the means of balancing the vessel may be constituted by a controlled ballast system by means of pumps which ensure the movement of water in the vessel from ballast in ballast to compensate for the deposit or the plate.
- the balancing means can be constituted by a inflatable buoy system; these inflatable buoys can be integrated on the side of the ship to increase inertia flotation and limit the deposit and the base of the ship during handling operations.
- the balancing means can also be constituted by a solid mass transfer system.
- a mass solid moves in the ship to compensate for the displacement of the mass of the containers during the operations of handling.
- the ship must be capable of being constructed to a cost allowing investors an alternative to truck transport.
- the vessel must carry a payload important compared to its displacement.
- Equipment must be the most versatile possible, which implies a common energy for the propulsion and handling, handling means serving both on the ship and ashore, means of propulsion ensuring both the cruising speed of the ship, speed in estuaries and ports and the maneuverability in ports, means of balancing the ship at sea used to balance the ship during handling operations.
- the represented ship has a shaped hull monohull allowing a speed between 15 and 20 knots.
- the necessary energy is supplied by diesel-alternator.
- the propulsion means consist of diesel, shaft lines and propellers 4.
- the loading and unloading operations of containers are carried out using a crane 2 mounted at the back of the ship.
- Balancing of the vessel is ensured by ballasting.
- the the vessel’s house is constantly checked during operations handling by a pump system.
- Figure 2 is a top view of the ship in Figure 1 where we see the crane 2 mounted at the rear.
- the represented ship has a flat hull in the bottom 5 allowing a cruising speed between 10 and 12 nds and a "beahage", that is to say a docking on a gently sloping bank or on a beach.
- the "beaching" can take place by rear with rear-wheel drive.
- the necessary energy is supplied by diesel-alternator.
- the propulsion means consist of diesel, shaft lines and propellers 4.
- Handling operations are carried out using of a forklift 6 and unloading by a ramp 7 on a beach or a hold.
- Balancing of the vessel is ensured by ballasting.
- a preferred variant consists of loading and unload the containers by a rear ramp, the ship then having propulsion means on the front with a more streamlined hull shape providing better navigation possibilities.
- the trim of the ship's trim is done using ballasts filled with water by pumps.
- the vessel shown has a flat hull 5 allowing a "beaching" and a cruising speed included between
- Beaching can take place from the front with propulsion rear or rear with front-wheel drive.
- the necessary energy is supplied by diesel-alternator or by diesel-electric.
- Propulsion is provided by pumpjets.
- Handling is ensured by a self-propelled gantry 8 and unloading by a ramp 9 at the rear.
- the balancing of the vessel is ensured by a system of pumps and ballasts.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- conteneurs de 20 pieds (6,058x2,438x2,591 mètres)
- conteneurs de 40 pieds (12,116x2,438x2,591 mètres).
Nombre de conteneurs | 2 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 100 |
Longueur hors tout(m) | 25 | 35 | 48 | 65 | 74 | 88 | 111 |
Tonnage(t) | 100 | 200 | 500 | 1000 | 1500 | 2500 | 5000 |
- navigation :propulsion lente et rapide et moyens de navigation de haute mer,
- vie à bord :installations permettant à un équipage de 3 à 5 personnes de vivre pendant plusieurs jours sur le navire,
- manutention :moyens de manutention permettant au navire de charger et décharger des conteneurs dans des ports non équipés,
- équilibrage :un système d'équilibrage assure la stabilité transversale et l'assiette du navire en navigation et pendant les opérations de manutention des conteneurs.
- une carène 1 de type monocoque
- une grue 2
- des conteneurs 3
- un ensemble de propulsion avec des hélices 4.
- Longueur hors tout :65m
- Largeur :11m
- Déplacement pleine charge :1100t
- Tirant d'eau :4m
- Nombre de conteneurs :20
- Vitesse maximale :17-21nds.
- une carène plate dans les fonds 5 permettant un "beachage"
- un chariot-élévateur 6
- une rampe de déchargement à l'avant 7
- des conteneurs 3
- un ensemble de propulsion 4.
- Longueur hors tout :50m
- Largeur :10m
- Déplacement pleine charge :900t
- Tirant d'eau :2,1m
- Nombre de conteneurs :20
- Vitesse maximale :10-12nds.
- une carène plate dans les fonds 5 permettant un "beachage"
- un portique auto-moteur 8
- une rampe de chargement 9 à l'arrière des conteneurs 3
- un ensemble de propulsion par pumpjets non représenté.
- Longueur hors tout :65m
- Largeur :11m
- Déplacement pleine charge :1000t
- Tirant d'eau :2,9m
- Nombre de conteneurs :20
- Vitesse maximale :18-20nds.
Claims (12)
- Navire porte-conteneurs autonome du type comprenant une carène, des moyens de propulsion et des moyens de chargement et de déchargement des conteneurs adaptés à des ports dépourvus d'équipement et des moyens de lestage, caractérisé en ce que, pour permettre d'assurer le transport de conteneurs des ports importants à des petits ports dépourvus de tels équipements, le navire possède un tirant d'eau inférieur à 4 mètres et comporte des moyens de propulsion (4), assurant à la fois la vitesse de croisière du navire en haute mer et la vitesse et la manoeuvrabilité dans les estuaires et les ports, et des moyens d'équilibrage servant à assurer la stabilité et l'assiette du navire pendant la manutention des conteneurs.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des équipements assurant une énergie commune pour la propulsion et la manutention et des moyens de manutention servant à la fois sur le navire et à terre.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la carène (1) est de type monocoque.
- Navire porte-conteneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la carène (5) est de type "beacher".
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la carène est de type catamaran.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la carène est de type mixte monocoque à l'avant et catamaran à l'arrière.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la carène est de type à coque à tunnels.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente des moyens de fourniture d'énergie par diesel-alternateur.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la propulsion est assurée par diesel, lignes d'arbre et hélices (4) , ou par un gouvernail actif, ou par hydrojet, ou par pumpjet, ou par dispositif connu sous la dénomination "voith", ou par un dispositif connu sous la dénomination "POD azimutaux".
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de propulsion sont actionnés par moteur diesel, ou par moteur électrique, ou par moteur discoíde.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1,2 et 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de chargement et de déchargement sont constitués par une grue (2) , ou par un portique.
- Navire porte-conteneurs selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'équilibrage sont constitués par un système asservi de ballastage au moyen de pompes, ou par un système de bouées gonflables, ou par un système de transfert de masses solides.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9705250 | 1997-04-29 | ||
FR9705250A FR2762578B1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1997-04-29 | Navire porte-conteneurs autonome |
PCT/FR1998/000840 WO1998049052A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-27 | Navire porte-conteneurs autonome |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0907552A1 EP0907552A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0907552B1 true EP0907552B1 (fr) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=9506394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98922874A Expired - Lifetime EP0907552B1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-27 | Navire porte-conteneurs autonome |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6321673B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0907552B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000513675A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20000022366A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1119261C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU723398B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2259276A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69808007T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0907552T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2183365T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2762578B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO986148D0 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL330876A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT907552E (fr) |
RO (1) | RO117441B1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR199802731T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998049052A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2808252B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-26 | 2004-05-28 | France Etat | Navire porte conteneur autonome |
KR101130939B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-19 | 2012-03-29 | 애프로그 아이엔씨. | 자율 항행 화물 컨테이너 시스템 |
JP4537292B2 (ja) | 2005-08-29 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 円筒形燃料電池 |
US7320289B1 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2008-01-22 | Clarke Robert A | Autonomous swimming cargo containers |
EP2354131A1 (fr) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-10 | Momentive Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium | Procédé de fabrication de 1,2-époxyde et dispositif pour effectuer ce procédé |
US20140283726A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Liquid Robotics, Inc. | Modular Payload Boxes and Autonomous Water Vehicle Configured to Accept Same |
WO2014145601A2 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Liquid Robotics, Inc. | Système d'alimentation modulaire adaptable (amps) et connecteur spécialisé ; boîtiers de charge utile modulaires et véhicule nautique autonome conçu pour accepter ceux-ci |
US9415838B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-08-16 | Naviform Consulting & Research Ltd. | Exoskeleton ship hull structure |
US9751593B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-09-05 | Peter Van Diepen | Wave piercing ship hull |
US10300992B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2019-05-28 | Carlos Alberto Ojeda | Maritime transport system for oil and derivatives thereof |
CN108217464B (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-04-17 | 倪为勇 | 一种具有集装箱分类装船功能的货船 |
CN108341026A (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-31 | 乐山佳杨船舶技术服务有限责任公司 | 一种具有重力架的砂船 |
CN110920810A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) | 一种用于集装箱快速装卸的滚装船结构 |
CN114771761A (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-22 | 广东智能无人系统研究院 | 一种装卸船 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3397664A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1968-08-20 | Hydronautics | Vessel stabilizer |
US3591023A (en) * | 1969-01-30 | 1971-07-06 | Rudolph Allen | Mechanically programmable marine transport cargo handling and stowage system |
US3587505A (en) * | 1970-04-23 | 1971-06-28 | Paul S Wells | Partially submersible carrier vessel |
FR2133290A5 (fr) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-11-24 | Mac Gregor Comarain Sa | |
NO132896C (fr) * | 1973-11-26 | 1976-01-28 | N B Pran | |
BE811670A (fr) * | 1974-02-28 | 1974-06-17 | Perfectionnements dans la construction des bateaux destines a etre charges par conteneurs et conteneurs conditionnes a cette fin. | |
BE811668A (fr) * | 1974-02-28 | 1974-06-17 | Perfectionnements dans la construction de bateaux-ateliers combines avec transport par conteneurs. | |
BE811669A (fr) * | 1974-02-28 | 1974-06-17 | Perfectionnements dans la construction des bateaux destines a etre charges par conteneurs et conteneurs conditionnes a cette fin. | |
US4043285A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-23 | Nordstrom Immo R | Container ship |
DE3005682C2 (de) | 1980-01-28 | 1982-11-11 | Escher Wyss Gmbh, 7980 Ravensburg | Schiffantriebsanlage |
US4495880A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1985-01-29 | Maniscalco Philip M | Draft assisted delivery system |
CN85100414B (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-05-11 | 王建光 | 高效射水船 |
FR2579951A1 (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1986-10-10 | France Etat Armement | Hull forms for surface-effect ship with lateral keels and two modes of sailing |
FR2597825A1 (fr) | 1986-04-29 | 1987-10-30 | Caudart Alphonse | Carene de bateau et equipement interieur d'un tel bateau |
JP2704618B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-18 | 1998-01-26 | 株式会社大沢技術設計事務所 | 可変吃水船 |
US5038696A (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-13 | Advanced Composite Marine, Inc. | Ship's hull having monohull forebody and catamaran afterbody |
SE500778C2 (sv) * | 1991-01-30 | 1994-09-05 | Stena Rederi Ab | Skrov för flerskrovsfartyg |
CN2184648Y (zh) * | 1994-02-23 | 1994-12-07 | 周锦宇 | 真空自吸隧洞体流线型船舶 |
FR2724904B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-12-27 | Fountaine Pajot | Structure navigante multicoque |
-
1997
- 1997-04-29 FR FR9705250A patent/FR2762578B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-27 EP EP98922874A patent/EP0907552B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 CN CN98800677A patent/CN1119261C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 US US09/214,104 patent/US6321673B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 CA CA002259276A patent/CA2259276A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-27 PL PL98330876A patent/PL330876A1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-27 DE DE69808007T patent/DE69808007T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 DK DK98922874T patent/DK0907552T3/da active
- 1998-04-27 KR KR1019980710797A patent/KR20000022366A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-27 PT PT98922874T patent/PT907552E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-27 ES ES98922874T patent/ES2183365T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 JP JP10546666A patent/JP2000513675A/ja active Pending
- 1998-04-27 TR TR1998/02731T patent/TR199802731T1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-27 WO PCT/FR1998/000840 patent/WO1998049052A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-27 AU AU75359/98A patent/AU723398B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 RO RO98-01727A patent/RO117441B1/ro unknown
- 1998-12-28 NO NO986148A patent/NO986148D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO986148L (no) | 1998-12-28 |
PT907552E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
NO986148D0 (no) | 1998-12-28 |
EP0907552A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
FR2762578A1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 |
AU723398B2 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
CN1119261C (zh) | 2003-08-27 |
CN1226864A (zh) | 1999-08-25 |
DK0907552T3 (da) | 2003-01-27 |
JP2000513675A (ja) | 2000-10-17 |
TR199802731T1 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
KR20000022366A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
ES2183365T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
FR2762578B1 (fr) | 1999-06-04 |
DE69808007T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
RO117441B1 (ro) | 2002-03-29 |
WO1998049052A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
AU7535998A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
US6321673B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
PL330876A1 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
US20010018885A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
DE69808007D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
CA2259276A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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