EP2900854B1 - Fixation de peigne fixe - Google Patents

Fixation de peigne fixe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2900854B1
EP2900854B1 EP13815559.3A EP13815559A EP2900854B1 EP 2900854 B1 EP2900854 B1 EP 2900854B1 EP 13815559 A EP13815559 A EP 13815559A EP 2900854 B1 EP2900854 B1 EP 2900854B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
top comb
retaining
comb
section
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13815559.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2900854A1 (fr
Inventor
Nikolaus Meyer
Flavio Cavadini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of EP2900854A1 publication Critical patent/EP2900854A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2900854B1 publication Critical patent/EP2900854B1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/06—Details
    • D01G19/10—Construction, mounting, or operating features of combing elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixed comb for a combing machine, having a fixed comb carrier, which has a holding section which is connected to a carrier plate to which a pin strip or a fixed comb set is attached, wherein the fixed comb carrier in the region of its holding section via at least one, a Fixkammhalter associated retaining clip is fixed to this.
  • the comb of a combing machine is subjected to alternating dynamic loads during the combing process, which in part make themselves noticeable in an elastic deformation of the fixing comb, in particular in its longitudinal direction. This in turn affects the attachment points of the Fixkammes in the combing machine. This means that due to the elastic deflection of the fixing comb occurring transversely to its longitudinal direction, relative movements occur between the fixedly mounted holding elements (eg retaining clips) and the holding section of the fixing comb. As a result, the holding section is subject to wear in this area.
  • the number of combing heads eight fixed combs are used on a combing machine.
  • the Fixkammong consists of a material with a lower specific weight than steel and is z. B. made of an aluminum pressure, or continuous casting.
  • the retaining clips must exert a corresponding spring action in order to securely hold the fixed comb in its installed position in the fixed comb holder. Therefore, these consist of a spring steel, which has a higher surface hardness than the holding portion of the Fixkammdozenss.
  • the wear occurs substantially in the area of the softer material, the Fixkammhalters. That is, the entire Fixkammhalter must already partially be replaced after a short life to keep the desired optimum Kämmön constant.
  • the DE-102 52 098 A1 proposed to install a wear protection between the Fixkamm and the fixed comb holder. It is proposed to provide a coating of plastic in the region of the holding portion of the fixed comb or on the respective retaining clip. As a result, the wear in this area could be reduced.
  • the application of such a coating is complex and causes additional costs.
  • there is a risk that the coating must also be worn and renewed after a short time due to the high dynamic loads in the region of this attachment point.
  • the invention is based on the object to propose a fixed comb on the basis of the described disadvantages of known solutions, which has a much lower wear in the region of its fixing on the fixed comb holder.
  • At least two additional holding means are attached to the holding section of the fixed comb, which can be gripped by one holding clamp (31), wherein the holding means are made of a material at least in the region which can be grasped by the respective holding clamp exists, which has a higher, or greater hardness than the holding portion.
  • This can be z.
  • Example be achieved by the additionally proposed between the Fixkammhalter, or the retaining clips and the Fixkammisme holding means consist of a material which has a higher specific gravity than the material of the holding portion of the Fixkammwheres. This makes it possible that the retaining clip (which is usually made of a hard spring steel) is no longer directly on the softer surface of the holding section to rest.
  • the respective retaining clip now comes to rest on the additionally attached to the holding section holding means, which are provided with a harder surface.
  • the abrasion and thus the wear in the area of this determination, or this attachment point for the fixed comb is reduced. That is, the Wear is considerably minimized in the area of the attachment point by the proposed material combination and thus extends the service life.
  • the holding means are bolts of metallic material, which are detachably or non-detachably connected to the holding portion.
  • the mounting, or the attachment of the holding means without special alignment to the holding section of the fixed comb can be done.
  • the bolts can be quickly replaced with replacement bolts, provided that they also wear after prolonged use.
  • the use of steel bolts is proposed.
  • the bolts are provided with a threaded bolt and the holding section has tapped holes in the region of its two ends. This ensures a quick assembly and disassembly of the bolts, or the holding means.
  • the material of an outer layer of the holding means which directly adjacent to the respective peripheral surface (U) of the respective holding means, has a higher hardness than the remaining material of the holding means.
  • the degree of hardness is z. B. in "Shore hardness" indicated. This can be z. B. be achieved by the holding means are subjected to a tempering process, wherein the outer layer is cured.
  • Method are used to give the respective outer layer of the holding elements a greater hardness. Further advantages of the invention will be shown and described in more detail with reference to subsequent embodiments.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a known Fixkammongs 2 a Fixkammes 1, which is used on a combing machine, not shown.
  • the Fixkammlust 2 consists of a holding portion 4, to which a support plate 5 is attached.
  • the holding section 4 has the cross-sectional shape of an open profile with an arcuate outer surface.
  • the holding section 4 and the carrier plate 5 can be produced in one piece (for example made of plastic or an extruded aluminum alloy).
  • a stiffening element 11 is fixed in the known embodiment in the connecting region of the holding portion 2 and the support plate 5, which, as from FIG.
  • the stiffening element 11 is connected to the holding section 2 at one end and to the carrier plate 5 at the other end. Together with the holding portion 4 and the support plate 5, the stiffening element 11 forms a hollow profile with a triangular cross-section.
  • a Fixkammgarnitur 7 is attached via a plurality of screws 14 and a clamping plate 15. According to the number of screws 14 threaded holes 16 are mounted in the support plate 15. About the screws 14 and the clamping plate 15, the clothing 7 is clamped on the support plate 5.
  • the clothing 7 of the fixed comb 1 can be made of strung pinstripes, of juxtaposed stamped or embossed sheets or in any other form.
  • the fiber tuft combed out by means of a circular comb is subsequently pulled in the flow direction D over the tear-off rollers through the clothing 7 of the fixing comb 1 during the tearing process.
  • the support plate 5 deflects. This is an elastic deflection which, after the removal of the force F, oscillates back again. Ie. at a Kammspielteil of z. B. today usual 500 KS / min, this process is 500 times per minute.
  • This elastic oscillation is transmitted in the longitudinal direction L of the fixing comb carrier 2 into, the region a of the fixings of the fixing comb 1.
  • FIG. 3 View Y
  • the retaining clip 21 is formed at its free end so that it occupies a detent position when reaching over the arcuate outer contour of the holding section 4.
  • the function of this retaining clip is also from the embodiments of DE-102 52 098 A1 refer to.
  • FIG. 3 shows the retaining clip 21 in its unlocked position, wherein the Fixkammisme 2 can be taken out of a slot 19 of a vertical receptacle 18 of the Fixkammhalters 17 upwards.
  • the Fixkammhalter 17 For each ridge comb two such Fixkammhalter 17 are attached to a nipper unit, not shown.
  • the holding section 4 in the region of its fastenings 21 will be closed by the described relative movements.
  • the attachment of one of the invention claimed holding means 30 is shown, which is partially wrapped in the installation position shown by a retaining clip 31.
  • the retaining clip 31 is pivotally mounted about an axis 22 on a fixed comb holder 17.
  • FIG. 4 shows the retaining clip 31 in its unlocked position, wherein the Fixkammmik 2 can be taken out of a slot 19 of a vertical receptacle 18 of the Fixkammhalters 17 upwards
  • the holding portion 34 has a closed cross section, wherein at both ends This holding section 34 each have a threaded bore 36, which serves to receive a threaded bolt G of the bolt-shaped holding element 30.
  • the bolt 30 is as in the enlarged view of FIG Figure 6 can be seen provided with a screw-head recess 38.
  • the bolts in the in Figure 5 shown assembled position in the respective threaded bore 36 are attached.
  • the retaining clips 31 are mounted in the region of the bolts 30.
  • the layer S is schematically in the views of Figure 6 indicated.
  • the outer boundary of the layer S forms the peripheral surface U of the bolt 30. Should wear nevertheless occur in the area of the bolts 30, these can be easily replaced. That is, it is no longer necessary, as in the known embodiments, to replace the entire Fixkammexcellent.

Claims (9)

  1. Peigne fixe (1) pour peigneuse, comprenant un support de peigne fixe (2) qui comporte une partie de retenue (4, 34) qui est reliée à une plaque de support (5) à laquelle est fixée une bande à aiguilles ou une garniture de peigne fixe (7), le support de peigne fixe (2) pouvant être fixé au niveau de sa partie de retenue (4, 34) à un porte-peigne-fixe (17) par le biais d'au moins une bride de retenue (21, 31) associée à ce porte-peigne-fixe, caractérisé en ce que sur la partie de retenue (34) du peigne fixe sont montés moins deux moyens de retenue supplémentaires (30) qui peuvent chacun être enserrés par une bride de retenue (31), les moyens de retenue (30) dans une région, qui peut être enserrée par la bride de retenue respective, étant en une matière qui a une dureté supérieure à celle de la partie de retenue (34).
  2. Peigne fixe (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque l'on regarde dans la direction longitudinale (L) de la partie de retenue (34), un moyen de retenue (30) est monté à chacune des extrémités (R1, R2) de la partie fixe de retenue (34) du peigne fixe.
  3. Peigne fixe (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de retenue sont des boulons (30) en matière métallique qui sont reliés de manière amovible ou inamovible à la partie de retenue (34).
  4. Peigne fixe (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de retenue sont des boulons en acier (30).
  5. Peigne fixe (1) selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les boulons (30) comportent un boulon fileté (G) et la partie de retenue (34) comporte des trous filetés (36) aux deux extrémités.
  6. Peigne fixe (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la matière d'une couche extérieure (S) des moyens de retenue (30), qui est délimitée d'une part par la surface périphérique (U) du moyen de retenue respectif (30), a une dureté supérieure à celle du reste de la matière du moyen de retenue.
  7. Peigne fixe (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de retenue (30) sont trempés.
  8. Peigne fixe (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de retenue (30) sont nitrurées.
  9. Peigneuse comprenant au moins un peigne fixe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
EP13815559.3A 2012-09-28 2013-09-16 Fixation de peigne fixe Active EP2900854B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01750/12A CH707012A2 (de) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Fixkamm für eine Kämmmaschine.
PCT/IB2013/002056 WO2014049411A1 (fr) 2012-09-28 2013-09-16 Fixation de peigne fixe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2900854A1 EP2900854A1 (fr) 2015-08-05
EP2900854B1 true EP2900854B1 (fr) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=49911737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13815559.3A Active EP2900854B1 (fr) 2012-09-28 2013-09-16 Fixation de peigne fixe

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9765452B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2900854B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6169179B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN104662215B (fr)
CH (1) CH707012A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014049411A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104805543B (zh) * 2015-05-14 2017-06-30 吴江市七都镇庙港雅迪针织制衣厂 一种精梳机上顶梳的锁紧结构
CN105442108B (zh) * 2015-12-24 2020-06-02 江苏凯宫机械股份有限公司 智能精梳机用顶梳板
CN105420859A (zh) * 2016-01-13 2016-03-23 江苏凯宫机械股份有限公司 智能精梳机顶梳板压簧
CH718461A1 (de) 2021-03-19 2022-09-30 Rieter Ag Maschf Halter für einen Fixkamm einer Kämmmaschine.

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US113825A (en) * 1871-04-18 Improvement in combs for combing-machines
US2404755A (en) * 1945-01-05 1946-07-23 Botany Worsted Mills Textile comb-needle assembly
DE1120330B (de) 1958-11-11 1961-12-21 Spinnerei Karl Marx Veb Vorstechkamm einer Nasmith-Kaemmaschine
GB1179477A (en) * 1967-02-15 1970-01-28 Plastex Ltd Improvements in or relating to Faller Bars for Textile Combing Machines, and other Comb-Like Members
US3601861A (en) * 1969-05-20 1971-08-31 Nitto Shoji Kk Top comb mechanism of a combing machine
US3651542A (en) * 1970-03-16 1972-03-28 Plastex Ltd Faller bars
US3688347A (en) * 1970-07-20 1972-09-05 Nakagawa Seisakusho Co Top comb
US3824651A (en) * 1972-02-02 1974-07-23 H Goff Faller bar construction
DE2832968A1 (de) * 1978-07-27 1980-02-07 Staedtler & Uhl Vorrichtung zum befestigen eines nadelstreifens am tragelement bei kettenstreckwerken, kaemm-maschinen u.dgl.
EP0354456A3 (fr) 1988-08-12 1991-01-09 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Machine de peignage
DE3937899C1 (fr) * 1989-11-15 1991-01-10 Staedtler & Uhl, 8540 Schwabach, De
CH686627A5 (de) * 1993-03-29 1996-05-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Zangenaggregat fur eine Kommaschine.
DE19531605C2 (de) * 1995-08-28 2001-07-19 Graf & Co Ag Fixkamm für eine Kämmaschine
DE10252098A1 (de) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-27 Staedtler + Uhl Kg Fixkamm und Fixkammhalter für eine textile Kämm-Maschine
EP2085505B1 (fr) * 2008-01-29 2012-05-16 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Peigne fixe destiné à une peigneuse
DE102008019399A1 (de) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Graf + Cie Ag Befestigungseinrichtung für Zahnelemente an einem Bauteil einer Textilmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6169179B2 (ja) 2017-07-26
CH707012A2 (de) 2014-03-31
WO2014049411A1 (fr) 2014-04-03
EP2900854A1 (fr) 2015-08-05
CN104662215B (zh) 2016-12-14
US20150252495A1 (en) 2015-09-10
JP2015533951A (ja) 2015-11-26
CN104662215A (zh) 2015-05-27
US9765452B2 (en) 2017-09-19

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