EP2896485A1 - Dispositif manuel pour enfoncer une aube directrice dans une rainure d'aube - Google Patents
Dispositif manuel pour enfoncer une aube directrice dans une rainure d'aube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2896485A1 EP2896485A1 EP14151233.5A EP14151233A EP2896485A1 EP 2896485 A1 EP2896485 A1 EP 2896485A1 EP 14151233 A EP14151233 A EP 14151233A EP 2896485 A1 EP2896485 A1 EP 2896485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handleable
- vane
- signaling
- installation force
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/14—Control devices for the reciprocating piston
- B25D9/26—Control devices for adjusting the stroke of the piston or the force or frequency of impact thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/003—Arrangements for testing or measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/005—Adjustable tool components; Adjustable parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/101—Emitting warning signals, e.g. visual or sound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/181—Pneumatic tool components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/221—Sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/83—Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handleable device for driving a guide vane into a blade groove, which is arranged on a guide vane carrier of a turbine and contains at least one caulking element.
- a turbine particularly steam or gas turbine, typically includes a vane apparatus disposed in a housing of the turbine, with which a drive fluid can be directed at optimum angles on blades of the turbine.
- a vane apparatus includes a vane support and a plurality of vanes attached to the vane support.
- a vane is usually manually attached to a vane carrier.
- a guide blade root is inserted into a blade groove present on a guide vane carrier until the guide vane has assumed its intended position relative to the guide vane carrier.
- An intended position of the vane relative to the vane support is conventionally secured by means of a caulking element, which is deformed for this purpose. Subsequently, a coupling of the attached to a vane carrier vanes can be done via a shroud.
- a caulking member may be driven into a blade groove after a nozzle root has been properly located in the blade groove.
- a guide vane device can be produced more quickly and thus more cost-effectively if first a caulking element is arranged in a blade groove on a guide vane carrier and subsequently a guide vane root is driven into the blade groove.
- the latter way of producing a Guide vane apparatus is preferred within the scope of the invention.
- the vane For appropriate attachment of a vane to a vane carrier, the vane is conventionally driven little ergonomically with hammer blows over a caulking. This is associated with a high manual effort and rapid fatigue of a busy with the Leitschaufelbefest Trent staff, so that usually a recovery time of fifteen minutes per hour worked for the staff must be scheduled.
- a recovery time of fifteen minutes per hour worked for the staff must be scheduled.
- vanes typically, with one-year manufacturing of vane assemblies, up to 100,000 vanes are to be correspondingly attached to vanes, which is traditionally associated with significant labor and time.
- the object of the invention is to provide a new way of attaching vanes to a vane carrier with which such attachment can be done ergonomically and with less effort.
- driving a vane into a blade groove provided with a caulking element on a vane carrier does not require any manual hammering, so that this driving in of the vane can be done with much less effort and ergonomics.
- the impactor for carrying out individual hammer blows of predeterminable magnitude on the guide vane to be driven in may be designed in any suitable manner.
- the impact device comprises a drive and a drivable by the drive impactor, for example in the form of a firing pin in order to perform the individual hammer blows can.
- the triggering device for manually triggering a single hammer stroke to be executed with the impact device can be mechanical or electromechanical. It is essential for the invention that only individual hammer blows can be triggered with the triggering device and that a staff involved in driving a guide blade into a blade groove on a guide blade carrier receive feedback about the respectively achieved installation force of the guide blade after each individual hammer blow.
- the detection means for detecting the respective insertion force of the guide vane to be recovered achieved with a single hammer blow performed by the impactor may include any suitable sensor means for detecting the installation force.
- the electronic evaluation device for evaluating the respectively detected with the detection device installation force of the Stanfordsbandden guide vane is communication technology connected to the detection device to receive the respective detected installation force and evaluate.
- the electronic evaluation device may comprise a microprocessor and a memory unit.
- the at least one signaling device for signaling the installation force of the guide vane to be engaged detected by the detection device is communicatively connected to the electronic evaluation device in order to receive signals from the electronic evaluation device to receive and output the respective installation force of the vane corresponding signals.
- the turbine can be designed, for example, as a steam turbine or as a gas turbine.
- the signaling device is preferably set up for optical signaling of the installation force.
- the signaling device can have an optical display which is set up for the alphanumeric, color and / or symbolic representation of a signal corresponding to the respective installation force of the guide vane.
- the signaling device is preferably set up for the acoustic signaling of the installation force.
- the signaling device may have a loudspeaker which outputs an acoustic signal corresponding to the respective installation force of the guide vane to be driven in.
- the handleable device preferably has an adjusting device for manually setting the strength of a single hammer blow to be executed with the beater device. This makes an individual and optimal adaptation of the hand-held device to the particular circumstances and requirements possible.
- the handleable device preferably has a display device for displaying the intensity, which is set manually via the setting device, of a single hammer blow to be executed by the striking device.
- a person handling the handleable device receives feedback about the respectively set strength of a single hammer blow to be executed with the beater.
- the handleable device preferably has a handle for manual handling of the handleable device. This makes a safe and easy handling of the manageable Device possible.
- the handle can be designed taking into account ergonomic aspects.
- the handle is preferably designed as a pistol grip. This makes a particularly simple and intuitive handling of the handheld device possible.
- the triggering device is preferably arranged in the region of the handle. As a result, the manageable device can be operated with only one hand.
- the triggering device can be designed and arranged in the form of a weapon-typical trigger.
- the impact device preferably has at least one propulsion body, which is formed at least partially from copper. Copper is a significantly softer material than the material from which the guide vanes are made. This avoids damage to the vane when driving in a vane.
- an end of the drive body coming into contact with the guide blade during the driving in of the guide blade is plastically deformed in such a way that an optimum contact surface for driving the guide blade is formed on the drive body.
- the drive body may also be formed from another suitably soft material.
- the impact device has a pneumatic drive.
- the manageable device can be connected to a compressed air supply, via which the pneumatic drive can be supplied with compressed air.
- the handleable device may have its own compressed air reservoir.
- the beating device may alternatively have an electromechanical drive.
- the signaling device preferably has at least one sensor unit for detecting a deflection of a striking element of the impact device produced by a single hammer blow performed with the impact device.
- the sensor signals of the sensor unit can be sent to the electronic evaluation device, which performs a comparison of the detected deflection of the impactor with predetermined, for example, experience, limits, from which it can be concluded whether the respective installation force of a vane to a running with the beater single hammer blow too low , too big or optimal.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of an inventive handleable device 1 for driving a guide vane, not shown, in a blade groove, which is arranged on a guide vane carrier, not shown, of a turbine and contains at least one stemming element, not shown.
- the handleable device 1 has a housing 2, on which a handle 3 in the form of a pistol grip for manual handling of the handleable device 1 is formed.
- the handleable device 1 further comprises a beating device 4, not shown in detail, for carrying out individual hammer blows of predeterminable strength on the guide vane to be driven in.
- the impact device 4 has a arranged in the housing 2 pneumatic drive, which is supplied via a compressed air connection 5 with compressed air.
- the beater 4 also has a Driving body 6 made of copper.
- the beating device 4 comprises a striking body, not shown, which can be actuated by means of the pneumatic drive for the execution of individual hammer blows.
- the handleable device 1 further comprises a triggering device 7 for manually triggering a single hammer to be executed with the impactor 4, wherein the triggering device 4 is arranged in the region of the handle 3 and modeled after a weapon-typical trigger.
- the handleable device 1 further comprises a not shown in detail, arranged in the housing 2 detecting means for detecting the respectively achieved with a running with the striker 4 single hammer blow installed force of the scoop to be collected.
- the detection device has at least one sensor unit for detecting a deflection of the impactor of the impactor 4 produced by a single hammer blow performed by the impactor 4.
- the handleable device 1 further comprises an electronic evaluation device (not shown), arranged in the housing 2, for evaluating the respective installation force of the guide vane to be collected, which is detected by the detection device.
- an electronic evaluation device (not shown), arranged in the housing 2, for evaluating the respective installation force of the guide vane to be collected, which is detected by the detection device.
- the handleable device 1 comprises a signaling device for signaling the detected by the detection device installation force of the foundedsandden guide vane.
- the signaling device is set up for optical signaling of the installation force by means of an optical display 8 of the signaling device arranged on the housing 2.
- the signaling device is configured for the acoustic signaling of the installation force by means of an acoustic signal unit 9 of the signaling device.
- the acoustic display 8 has three display fields 10, 11 and 12, wherein the respective Installation force of the foundedsandden vane by a different number of activated and thus illuminated display panels 10, 11 and 12 or by an activation of the respective installation force corresponding display panel 10, 11 or 12 can be signaled. In the latter case, the display panels 10, 11 and 12 may differ in color from each other in which they light up.
- the acoustic signal unit 9 has a loudspeaker, which can output a sound or a sound corresponding to the respective installation force.
- the handleable device 1 further comprises an adjusting device 13 for manually adjusting the strength of a single hammer blow to be executed with the beater 4.
- the handleable device 1 has a display device 14 for displaying the respectively manually set via the setting means 13 strength of a to be executed with the beater 4 single hammer blow.
- the display device 14 may have an alphanumeric digital display.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary application of a handheld device 1 according to the invention, wherein the handleable device 1 is shown very schematically and according to the in FIG. 1 shown embodiment may be formed.
- a section 15 of an assembled state in a stator vane apparatus 16 wherein the vane apparatus 16 comprises a vane support 17 on which a blade groove 18 is formed.
- the vane apparatus 16 comprises a vane support 17 on which a blade groove 18 is formed.
- a plurality of vanes 19 are already attached.
- a Stemmelementability 20 is formed on the blade groove 18, in which a separate caulking 21 is inserted for each vane 19.
- FIG. 2 shown on the left hand vane 19 is to be handled with the hand-held device 1 in the direction of arrow 22 in its intended position relative to the vane support 17 via the their associated caulking 21 are driven.
- the drive body 6 is brought from copper in the contact shown with the left vane 19 and then triggered by means of the triggering device 7, a single to be executed with the beater 4 hammer blow.
- the left vane 19 moves by a certain amount in the direction of the arrow 22, this measure being detected by the detection device, evaluated by the electronic evaluation device and signaled by the signaling device of a person handling the device 1 hand.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14151233.5A EP2896485A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Dispositif manuel pour enfoncer une aube directrice dans une rainure d'aube |
JP2016546452A JP2017503113A (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | 翼溝にガイド翼を打ち込むための携行装置 |
CN201480073377.8A CN105916635A (zh) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | 用于将导向叶片嵌入叶片槽中的手持式设备 |
EP14824473.4A EP3049217A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | Dispositif à main pour insérer une aube directrice dans une rainure |
PCT/EP2014/078989 WO2015106933A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | Dispositif à main pour insérer une aube directrice dans une rainure |
US15/109,666 US20160339576A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | Handheld device for driving a stator blade into a blade groove |
RU2016133219A RU2016133219A (ru) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | Ручной инструмент для запрессовки направляющей лопатки в лопаточный паз |
KR1020167018712A KR20160096706A (ko) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | 블레이드 그루브 내로 스테이터 블레이드를 유입시키기 위한 휴대용 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14151233.5A EP2896485A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Dispositif manuel pour enfoncer une aube directrice dans une rainure d'aube |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2896485A1 true EP2896485A1 (fr) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=49955935
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14151233.5A Withdrawn EP2896485A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Dispositif manuel pour enfoncer une aube directrice dans une rainure d'aube |
EP14824473.4A Withdrawn EP3049217A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | Dispositif à main pour insérer une aube directrice dans une rainure |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14824473.4A Withdrawn EP3049217A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | Dispositif à main pour insérer une aube directrice dans une rainure |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160339576A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2896485A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2017503113A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20160096706A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105916635A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2016133219A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015106933A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107270827A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-20 | 上海理工大学 | 基于ZigBee通信的动叶装配合格检测设备 |
RU2664141C1 (ru) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-15 | Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") | Устройство для изготовления композиционного изделия (варианты) и изделие, полученное при помощи этого устройства |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190900581A (en) * | 1909-01-09 | 1909-05-27 | Johannes Joachim Dahl | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Fixing Turbine Blades. |
JPH07174647A (ja) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-14 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 打撃力監視装置 |
US20020056558A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-05-16 | Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius | Percussion electrical hand-held tool |
US20050000998A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-01-06 | Mario Grazioli | Hand-held working tool |
DE202008008844U1 (de) * | 2008-09-22 | 2008-11-20 | Einhell Germany Ag | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
US20110162179A1 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-07-07 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for turbine blade installation |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2384919A (en) * | 1942-11-05 | 1945-09-18 | Sulzer Ag | Turbine blade attachment by welding |
DE2933355A1 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-26 | Scintilla Ag, Solothurn | Elektrohandwerkzeug |
US4953282A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1990-09-04 | General Electric Company | Stator vane mounting method and assembly |
EP1769887B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-16 | 2008-07-30 | Makita Corporation | Outils de puissance |
US6416286B1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-09 | General Electric Company | System and method for securing a radially inserted integral closure bucket to a turbine rotor wheel assembly having axially inserted buckets |
DE10130088C2 (de) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-10-16 | Hilti Ag | Schlagendes Elektrohandwerkzeuggerät mit aktiver Vibrationsdämpfung |
DE10302027A1 (de) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-29 | Hilti Ag | Handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät |
US7802352B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-09-28 | Newfrey Llc | Monitoring system for fastener setting tool |
US20080073091A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-27 | Steven James Lindsay | Impact piston |
JP4974643B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-30 | 2012-07-11 | 前田金属工業株式会社 | ボルト・ナット締付装置 |
US8863365B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-10-21 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Removal of stuck blade in a turbine engine |
-
2014
- 2014-01-15 EP EP14151233.5A patent/EP2896485A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-22 KR KR1020167018712A patent/KR20160096706A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201480073377.8A patent/CN105916635A/zh active Pending
- 2014-12-22 RU RU2016133219A patent/RU2016133219A/ru unknown
- 2014-12-22 WO PCT/EP2014/078989 patent/WO2015106933A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-12-22 JP JP2016546452A patent/JP2017503113A/ja active Pending
- 2014-12-22 US US15/109,666 patent/US20160339576A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-22 EP EP14824473.4A patent/EP3049217A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190900581A (en) * | 1909-01-09 | 1909-05-27 | Johannes Joachim Dahl | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Fixing Turbine Blades. |
JPH07174647A (ja) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-14 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 打撃力監視装置 |
US20020056558A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-05-16 | Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius | Percussion electrical hand-held tool |
US20050000998A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-01-06 | Mario Grazioli | Hand-held working tool |
DE202008008844U1 (de) * | 2008-09-22 | 2008-11-20 | Einhell Germany Ag | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
US20110162179A1 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-07-07 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for turbine blade installation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160339576A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
RU2016133219A (ru) | 2018-02-20 |
CN105916635A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
JP2017503113A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
KR20160096706A (ko) | 2016-08-16 |
EP3049217A1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
WO2015106933A1 (fr) | 2015-07-23 |
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