EP2867024B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum versehen eines substrats mit einem aufdruck und einer transferbeschichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum versehen eines substrats mit einem aufdruck und einer transferbeschichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2867024B1
EP2867024B1 EP13730523.1A EP13730523A EP2867024B1 EP 2867024 B1 EP2867024 B1 EP 2867024B1 EP 13730523 A EP13730523 A EP 13730523A EP 2867024 B1 EP2867024 B1 EP 2867024B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substrate
transfer coating
printing ink
strip
transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13730523.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2867024A1 (de
Inventor
Ulrike Plaia
Klaus PFORTE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leonhard Kurz Stiftung and Co KG
Original Assignee
Leonhard Kurz Stiftung and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leonhard Kurz Stiftung and Co KG filed Critical Leonhard Kurz Stiftung and Co KG
Priority to PL13730523T priority Critical patent/PL2867024T3/pl
Publication of EP2867024A1 publication Critical patent/EP2867024A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2867024B1 publication Critical patent/EP2867024B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
    • B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/002—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0024—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using conduction means, e.g. by using a heated platen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/0057—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material where an intermediate transfer member receives the ink before transferring it on the printing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/373—Metallic materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for providing a substrate with an imprint with printing ink.
  • liquid printing ink is printed onto a (transfer) ribbon, for example with the aid of one or more inkjet print heads (for example inkjet technology).
  • the printing ink is brought to an at least partial drying on the belt.
  • liquid water, solvent
  • Partial drying remains Residual liquid in the printing ink.
  • the partial drying is effected in particular by heating the belt.
  • the liquid printing ink (low viscosity) that emerges from the ink jet printhead changes into a firmer paste (high viscosity) on the ribbon.
  • the at least partially dried printing ink, ie the paste is transferred from the belt to the substrate or transferred to the substrate.
  • the method makes it possible to print particularly small structures, in particular dot structures, in the range between 5 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m in diameter.
  • the printing ink does not run on the substrate because it has already been dried to a highly viscous mass on the belt.
  • a method to which the present method is based is in the WO 96/31808 A1 described. Instead of a (transfer) belt onto which the liquid printing ink is applied and on which it is dried, a corresponding roller is provided.
  • the WO 93/07000 A1 describes an ink jet printing system in which ink is applied to a transfer roller by means of a print head and is transferred to a substrate by means of the latter.
  • the DE 10 2009 040 359 A1 describes a method in which an adhesive layer is applied to a substrate, which is then provided with a film transfer layer.
  • the object of the present invention is to expand the possibilities offered by the printing method mentioned and to create new objects.
  • the object is achieved by a method for providing a substrate with an imprint, in which liquid printing ink is first printed on a tape and brought to at least partial drying there, and in which the at least partially dried printing ink is removed from the tape the substrate is transferred, in addition to the printing ink also a transfer coating, in particular a decorative transfer coating the substrate is applied.
  • the transfer coating is a transfer layer of a transfer film, the transfer film having a carrier film on which the transfer layer is detachably fixed. The transfer coating is therefore detached from the carrier film by means of a transfer process and applied to a surface. In the present case, this surface is either the substrate or the tape.
  • a transfer coating can on the one hand impart a certain, in particular optical, surface property to the substrate, or it can also impart certain other (e.g. mechanical and / or electrical) properties.
  • the appearance of the substrate can also be influenced independently of the printing ink used.
  • a single-color decor transfer coating in yellow color can produce the effect of a yellow background for the image provided by the printing ink.
  • a transfer coating with a reflective metal such as aluminum, chrome, nickel, copper, gold or silver creates a silvery or other metallic shiny background.
  • the aforementioned reflective layers can preferably be combined with diffractive or refractive surface reliefs.
  • the transfer coating is first applied to the belt and then transferred from the belt to the substrate. If the transfer coating in applied to the tape with the printing process of printing the liquid printing ink, the transfer coating can be applied particularly well to the tape and thus ultimately to the substrate in a predetermined positional relationship (in particular accurate to the register). Precisely if the transfer coating provides a predetermined pattern that is to stand in a specific positional relationship on the finished substrate with the image provided by the printing ink, the application of the transfer coating to the tape is recommended first.
  • a curable adhesive in particular an adhesive curable with ultraviolet light or with another high-energy radiation
  • the techniques for applying the liquid printing ink can be linked to this, for example an inkjet printhead can be used.
  • the transfer film is then applied to the adhesive and the adhesive is cured (for example by supplying ultraviolet light).
  • the carrier film is removed from the transfer layer or transfer coating fixed on the tape by means of adhesive.
  • the transfer coating therefore adheres to the tape by means of the adhesive, so that its position on the tape is fixed, in particular also in relation to the position of prints with the liquid printing ink.
  • a further layer of adhesive or a further layer of printing ink is then particularly preferably applied to the transfer coating, this adhesive or this printing ink then serving to cause the transfer coating to adhere to the substrate to which the transfer coating is subsequently transferred.
  • the adhesive in particular the UV-curable adhesive, preferably comprises a polyfunctionally alkoxylated or a polyalkoxylated acrylate monomer and a photoinitiator.
  • Such an adhesive is particularly easy to print and, on the one hand, causes the transfer coating to adhere well to the belt, and on the other hand, this adhesive is easily removed from the belt again.
  • the printing ink and / or the adhesive can be printed in such a way that the printed layer on the tape or later on the substrate forms a continuous homogeneous and coherent layer in a specific surface pattern or predetermined layout.
  • a transfer coating that contains a metallic layer for example, conductor tracks, antenna conductor tracks, touch sensor conductor tracks or other conductive elements can be transferred to the tape or the substrate, so that electrical functional elements are provided.
  • a transfer coating which has several electrical / electronic functional layers, for example conductive and / or semiconducting layers, electronic functional elements can be transferred completely or only in part to the tape or the substrate.
  • a transfer coating which has one or more optical functional layers, for example diffractive and / or refractive Surface reliefs, optically variable pigments or dyes, polarization layers, fluorescent and / or phosphorescent layers, hologram layers or volume hologram layers can thus be provided by optical functional elements, e.g. B. as protection against counterfeiting, completely or only in parts on the tape or the substrate.
  • optical functional layers for example diffractive and / or refractive Surface reliefs, optically variable pigments or dyes, polarization layers, fluorescent and / or phosphorescent layers, hologram layers or volume hologram layers.
  • the printing ink and / or the adhesive can also be printed in a raster from raster elements, in particular raster dots.
  • the size of the raster elements and / or the raster width of the raster of the printing ink and the adhesive can either be identical and generate a common overall raster image.
  • the size of the screen elements and / or the screen size of the screen of the printing ink and the adhesive can also be different.
  • the screen size and / or the size of the screen elements of the adhesive can be smaller or larger, ie the screen size and / or the size of the screen elements of the printing ink.
  • the transfer coating could therefore be in a finer or coarser grid than the printing ink and thus produce special optical effects.
  • the transfer coating is applied to the tape after a first printing process in which printing ink is printed on the tape. If one regards the transfer coating as an "addition" to the printing ink image, it has the consequence of applying this transfer coating after the printing ink.
  • the transfer coating can be applied next to the printing ink, that is to say in areas which do not overlap with the areas where the printing ink is applied.
  • the transfer coating can just as well be applied in such a way that it covers the printing ink in the first areas. Then the whole thing is on one When the substrate is transferred, the transfer coating comes to lie below the printing ink and can provide a background effect on the printing ink image.
  • the transfer coating can in particular be partially visible through the printing ink and the color of the transfer coating with the color of the printing ink can produce an additional color effect or other optical effect.
  • the transfer coating is applied to the tape before a second printing process, in which printing ink is printed on the tape.
  • the second printing process is only designated separately here, and its implementation does not necessarily mean that the first printing process is carried out simultaneously.
  • the focus in this embodiment is that the transfer coating should be provided on the finished substrate in an upper surface area.
  • the printing ink can be printed on next to the transfer coating in the second printing process, ie the areas of the printing ink print do not overlap with those of the transfer coating.
  • the printing ink can also be printed in the second printing process in such a way that it covers the transfer coating in second areas.
  • the transfer coating comes to lie on top of the finished substrate and covers the printing ink areas. This can both protect the printing ink on the finished substrate and achieve a certain aesthetic effect.
  • a metallic reflective transfer coating can cover the printing ink.
  • the transfer coating is applied to the substrate before the printing ink is transferred.
  • Known techniques for applying transfer coating to other objects such as, for example, a paper substrate, can be linked here.
  • the transfer of the at least partially dried printing ink to the substrate thus takes place either directly on the transfer coating and / or in areas between areas with the transfer coating.
  • the printing ink can be designed such that it adheres particularly well to the transfer coating. Certain aesthetic effects can also be achieved if the printing ink adheres to the transfer coating itself and / or alternatively in areas between transfer coating areas.
  • the transfer coating is preferably applied to the substrate in a continuous process, the substrate is then guided to the belt and the at least partially dried printing ink is transferred. (Alternatively, it is possible to transfer the transfer coating to the substrate in any operation and only use the substrate later in connection with the application of the print in another corresponding device).
  • a device for providing a substrate with an imprint according to claim 11 is provided.
  • the device according to the invention that is The first variant of the method can be implemented, and the advantages mentioned above also apply to the operation of the device.
  • a device for providing a substrate with an imprint according to claim 13 is provided.
  • the method according to the second variant of the invention can be implemented, and the advantages mentioned there apply accordingly to the operation of the device.
  • the belt can preferably be heated in order to bring about at least partial drying of the printing ink. Drying of the printing ink can be actively promoted here.
  • a substrate provided with an imprint by using the method according to one of claims 1 to 10 can be provided, which at least partially comprises a transfer coating, in particular a decorative transfer coating.
  • the printing process on which the invention is based enables very specific types of printing on a substrate. If a transfer coating is additionally provided here, completely new objects with increased resistance to wear and damage and with improved aesthetic effects and / or functional properties can be realized.
  • the substrate can have printing ink on and / or under the transfer coating, and completely new aesthetic effects can be achieved.
  • the transfer coating can comprise a decorative layer, a metallic layer or another layer for providing an electrical functional element and / or one or more optical functional elements.
  • a substrate for example a paper web
  • S for example a paper web
  • imprint In the present case, printing ink is not printed directly on the substrate S, but first on a belt B. The substrate is guided over rollers R and reaches a contact point KT at which the printing ink is transferred from the belt B to the substrate S. becomes.
  • Band B is heatable, in Figure 1 symbolized by a heating loop H. The heating can also be provided within the band by a fine mesh of heating wires.
  • the tape can be made of silicone or rubber (with or without fiber reinforcement) or from a particularly strong plastic material.
  • the band B can also have metal parts that can be heated directly.
  • the surface of the tape B is such that, on the one hand, the printing ink printed on by the inkjet printer units C, M, Y and K adheres well to the surface, but on the other hand it dissolves well on contact with the substrate S at the contact point KT and leaves no residue on the surface Surface of the tape B is removed.
  • a device 10 is arranged downstream of the inkjet printer unit AD 1. It is a device for applying a transfer coating F to the belt B.
  • transfer film TF used which has a carrier film Trä, on which a transfer layer, which corresponds to the transfer coating F mentioned here, is detachably fixed by the provision of a release layer AL.
  • the transfer coating is thus detached from the carrier film by means of a transfer process and applied to the tape B, in particular by means of a UV-curable adhesive.
  • the carrier film Trä is in particular a film made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), from polycarbonate, or from BOPP, ABS, PE, PP with a thickness between 6 ⁇ m and 250 ⁇ m.
  • the transfer coating F has a thickness of between 100 nm and 2000 nm.
  • the transfer film TF is unrolled from a supply roll VR, for example in the direction of movement of the belt B. Where the transfer film TF with the transfer coating F comes into contact with the previously printed adhesive , UV ultraviolet radiation is applied using an ultraviolet lamp, so that the adhesive is cured. The transfer coating F now adheres firmly to the tape B and the carrier film Trä can be pulled off and wound onto the residual film winding roll HR.
  • a second adhesive or a second printing ink is then printed on by a further ink jet printer unit AD 2, specifically on the transfer coating F. This adhesive or this second printing ink serves to hold the transfer coating F on the substrate S in succession cause.
  • Modifying the embodiment according to Figure 2 is in the embodiment according to Figure 3 after the inkjet printer unit AD 2, a second group with four inkjet printer units C ', M', Y ', K' is provided, which have the same colors as the inkjet printer units C, M, Y and K print.
  • the second group of inkjet printer units can also print other colors, for example special colors, in particular from the HKS color system or the Pantone® color system.
  • the devices according to the Figures 2 and 3 can be used to print images as in Figures 4 and 5 to achieve shown.
  • the transfer coating F can be arranged on the substrate S in addition to dots with printing ink from the inkjet printer units C, M, Y, K in the corresponding colors.
  • the transfer coating F is partially applied to areas that were previously printed with printing ink.
  • the transfer coating F is partially below the printer ink and therefore forms a background area.
  • the picture according Figure 6 can optionally also be implemented without the inkjet printing units C, M, Y, K.
  • the device 10 for applying a transfer coating is located directly in the area of the tape B, so that the transfer coating is applied to the tape.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
EP13730523.1A 2012-07-02 2013-06-14 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum versehen eines substrats mit einem aufdruck und einer transferbeschichtung Active EP2867024B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13730523T PL2867024T3 (pl) 2012-07-02 2013-06-14 Sposób i urządzenie do zaopatrywania podłoża w nadruk i powłokę transferową

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012105854.7A DE102012105854A1 (de) 2012-07-02 2012-07-02 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versehen eines Substrats mit einem Aufdruck, sowie mit Aufdruck versehenes Substrat
PCT/EP2013/062418 WO2014005823A1 (de) 2012-07-02 2013-06-14 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum versehen eines substrats mit einem aufdruck und|einer transferbeschichtung, sowie fertiges substrat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2867024A1 EP2867024A1 (de) 2015-05-06
EP2867024B1 true EP2867024B1 (de) 2020-01-08

Family

ID=48670520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13730523.1A Active EP2867024B1 (de) 2012-07-02 2013-06-14 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum versehen eines substrats mit einem aufdruck und einer transferbeschichtung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9266361B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2867024B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6915217B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN104582964B (ru)
DE (1) DE102012105854A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2773271T3 (ru)
HU (1) HUE049496T2 (ru)
IL (1) IL236434B (ru)
PL (1) PL2867024T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT2867024T (ru)
WO (1) WO2014005823A1 (ru)

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US10562292B2 (en) * 2015-03-23 2020-02-18 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Method and device for applying a film
DE102015112909B3 (de) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Mehrschichtfolie
JP6672692B2 (ja) * 2015-10-16 2020-03-25 株式会社リコー 印刷物を製造する装置、印刷物、印刷物を製造する方法、液体を吐出する装置
TWI764875B (zh) * 2015-11-03 2022-05-21 德商利昂哈德 庫爾茲公司 用於將薄膜上的轉印層施覆在底材上的方法及其施覆裝置
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JP2021112830A (ja) * 2020-01-16 2021-08-05 星雲電腦股▲ふん▼有限公司 Ｕｖインクジェットプリンターで使用される印刷後の箔押しを実施可能な印字方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2773271T3 (es) 2020-07-10
US9266361B2 (en) 2016-02-23
EP2867024A1 (de) 2015-05-06
IL236434B (en) 2018-12-31
PL2867024T3 (pl) 2020-10-19
CN104582964A (zh) 2015-04-29
DE102012105854A1 (de) 2014-01-02
JP6915217B2 (ja) 2021-08-04
WO2014005823A1 (de) 2014-01-09
CN104582964B (zh) 2017-05-03
HUE049496T2 (hu) 2020-09-28
IL236434A0 (en) 2015-02-26
US20150145936A1 (en) 2015-05-28
PT2867024T (pt) 2020-04-08
JP2015531697A (ja) 2015-11-05

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