EP2841358A1 - Zigaretten-packung und verfahren zum herstellen derselben - Google Patents
Zigaretten-packung und verfahren zum herstellen derselbenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2841358A1 EP2841358A1 EP13719016.1A EP13719016A EP2841358A1 EP 2841358 A1 EP2841358 A1 EP 2841358A1 EP 13719016 A EP13719016 A EP 13719016A EP 2841358 A1 EP2841358 A1 EP 2841358A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- pack
- package
- tabs
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
- B65D85/1063—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank so as to form two cigarette-compartments interconnected by a hinge-portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/262—Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving folding, leading, or trailing flaps of blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
Definitions
- Cigarette pack and method of making the same description
- the invention relates to a pack for chunky goods, in particular for cigarettes, with the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods for producing such (cigarette) packs.
- the present pack (for cigarettes) consists of an outer pack and at least one inner pack which is pivotable for movement between the open and closed positions and which is tilted in the open position.
- two inner packings are arranged in a common outer pack (EP 2 017 198 B1).
- the (two) inner packs are provided at the top either open or in the formation of a folding box with a hinged hinged lid.
- the blanks for the inner packs are designed so that they are processed according to the principle of longitudinal folding. Folding tabs for side walls on the one hand and outer wall and inner wall of the inner pack on the other hand connect on both sides of an inner bottom wall.
- the invention is concerned with developments in the design of such packages as well as in the technology for manufacturing the same.
- the problem underlying the invention is to form a (cigarette) pack with, in particular, two inner packings in such a way that the pack as a whole is appealing, easy to handle and dimensionally stable.
- the requirements for industrial production should be met.
- the package according to the invention with the features of claim 1 is formed.
- the blank for the (two) inner packs is thus each formed so that connect on both sides of an inner bottom wall folding tabs for the side walls of the inner pack.
- both sides folding tabs which are folded for the formation of an outer wall on the one hand and an inner wall on the other hand with mutual overlap and (by gluing) connected to each other.
- the outwardly directed, free wall of the inner pack - outer wall - is therefore (as well as the opposite inner wall) formed double-layered.
- the side walls consist of a material layer.
- the open in the open position at the top of inner packages is covered in the closed position by one or by two mutually at least partially covering closing tabs.
- At least one closing flap is formed as an extension of the (inner) folding flap of the inner wall.
- the closing flap is actuated during opening and closing in the sense of an opening or closing movement.
- the inner packs are cup-shaped, wherein the side walls and outer wall and inner wall extend predominantly over the full height (inner dimension) of the outer pack.
- the second is rotated by 180 ° in each case in order to obtain the relative position corresponding to the overall package.
- Fig. 5 is a finished (total) pack, also in perspective
- Fig. 12 is a vertical section of the package of FIG. 11 in the
- the preferred embodiment of a pack for cigarettes consists of three part packs, namely an outer pack 10 and two inner packs 11, 12.
- the latter are movably fixed in the common outer pack 10.
- each inner pack 11, 12 can be moved individually from a closed position (FIG. 5, FIG. 12, left) into an open position (FIG. 12, right). In this the access to the package contents (cigarettes) is free.
- the inner packings 11, 12 are designed such that in the closed position (FIG. 5) they substantially completely fill the interior of the outer pack 10. Open narrow sides of the outer pack 10 are completely covered by the inner pack 11, 12. Blanks for inner package 11, 12 and outer package 10 are shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in expanded form.
- the blank of the inner pack 11, 12 has a central area for forming an inner bottom wall 13.
- Folding tabs are connected to the latter opposite one another, forming side walls 14, 15 opposite one another in the inner pack 11, 12.
- On the longitudinal sides of these folding flaps further folding flaps are arranged, namely an outer outer flap 16, an inner outer flap 17, opposite one outer inner tab 18 and an inner inner flap 19.
- the respective associated lobes 16, 17 on the one hand and 18, 19 on the other hand form due to appropriate Folding and mutual overlap an outer wall 20 and an inner wall 21 of the so closed around inner pack 11, 12th
- the package is designed so that outer, upright packaging edges, which are formed by the inner packings 11, 12, are designed as round edges 22, 23.
- the blank for the inner package 11, 12 (FIG. 1) is provided with a plurality of parallel creases in the region of outwardly directed packing edges for forming the round edges 22 and 23, respectively, as a transition between the side wall 14 and the outer outer flap 16 and between the side wall 15 and Inner outer flap 17 opposite, namely between side walls 14, 15 on the one hand and outer inner tabs 18 and inner inner tabs 19 on the other hand, a stamping line for a rectangular in cross-section packing edge 24, 25 is formed.
- the inner wall 21 is formed with a slightly lower height to allow the inclination of the inner package 11, 12 during the opening and closing operation.
- the side walls 14, 15 are preferably both provided with a recess 26 extending from an upper edge of the inner pack 11, 12, which ensures access to the cigarettes when the inner pack 11, 12 is open.
- the dimensions are preferably chosen so that a block-shaped package contents, namely a cigarette block 27 - cigarette group with inner envelope made of paper, tin foil or foil - has a slightly lower height than the inner wall 21 and a slightly lower height than the outer wall 20 (FIG. ,
- the inner packs 11, 12 are advantageously provided on the (upper, open) removal side with closure means. These consist of at least one cover flap 28, which extends in the closed position (FIG. 4) substantially over the full dimension of the opening of the inner pack 11, 12.
- the cover flap 28 is adapted to the contour of the inner pack 11, 12, in the embodiment shown accordingly provided with round corners 29.
- the cover flap 28 is formed as an extension of a side wall of the inner pack 11, 12, in particular the inner wall 21.
- the inner inner flap 19 is provided with a corresponding extension for forming the cover flap 28 (FIG. 1).
- the cover flap 28 cooperates with a counter-flap, in the present example with a - significantly smaller dimensions - corner tabs 30, which is arranged opposite to the outer wall 20, namely on the inner outer flap 17 of the outer wall 20.
- the tabs 28, 30 are folded over each other and connected to each other. Cover flap 28 and corner flaps 30 thus extend in the plane of the open side of the inner packs 11, 12, immediately above the cigarette block 27.
- the outer cover flap 28 is adhesively bonded to the inner corner flap 30 (glue dots 31 in Fig. 7).
- the design of the inner packs 1, 12 in the region of the inner bottom wall 13 is formed so that connecting tabs 32, 33 are provided in continuation of the inner outer lobe 17, ie opposite the corner tabs 30 and a connecting tab 33 as a continuation of the inner inner tab 19. These folding flaps 32, 33 rest on the inner bottom wall 13 in the finished inner pack 11 (FIG. 6).
- the cigarette block 27 as content of an inner pack 11, 12 consists of a group of cigarettes, which is surrounded on all sides by an inner blank 34 made of tinfoil, paper, foil or the like.
- the inner blank 34 is arranged in the example according to the longitudinal folding principle with side flaps 35 and in particular like a cover folded end flap 36. By a transverse punching or perforation is a deductible during use Flap 37, which allows access to the cigarettes.
- a function of the closing tabs 28, 30 of the inner package 11, 12 is to secure the folding of the inner blank 34, in particular the end tabs 36, in the manufacture of the package and thereafter.
- the closing tabs 28, 30 can be separated from each other - when using a corresponding adhesive.
- the inner flap namely the corner tabs 30 is formed or arranged so that when opening the inner pack 11, 12 of the corner tabs 30 on the cover flap 28 (inside) remains.
- the corner flap 30 is thereby separated from the connection with the inner package 11, 12, in this case from the inner outer flap 17.
- the corner tabs 30 is connected only via (two edge-side) residual connections 38 with the folding tabs 17.
- the remaining compounds are separated by a preferably central punching cut 39.
- the outer package 10 consists of a blank (FIG. 2), which is designed according to the longitudinal folding principle with an outer bottom wall 40. To this close over transverse fold lines areas or folding flaps of side walls of the laterally open outer package 10. Folding tabs are respectively arranged laterally on the walls 41, 42, namely reinforcing tabs 43, 44. In a first production step of the outer package 10, these are folded against the inner side of the outer walls 41 along upright fold lines 51 , 42 folded (Fig. 3). The reinforcing tabs 43, 44 are dimensioned so that they cover the entire inside of the walls 41, 42 substantially over the entire surface.
- a folding tab for a head wall 45 of the outer pack 10 is arranged on a packing wall, in this case on the front wall 41.
- This has (about) the same size as the outer bottom wall 40 and is - in a version with round edges 22, 23 - provided with round corners 46.
- a connecting plate 47 is arranged at a free edge of the Head wall 45 .
- This is connected in the finished outer package 10 with the inside of the rear wall 42, in this case by two groups of glue dots 48.
- connection tab 47 is flush with the reinforcing tabs 43, 44.
- the blank for the outer package 10 is provided with punched holes, namely handle openings 50 which extend in the area of the walls 41, 42 on the one hand and the lateral folding tabs 43, 44 on the other hand extend on both sides of the fold lines 51 when the blank (FIG. In the case of folded reinforcing tabs 43, 44, free handle openings 50 thus arise on both sides of the walls 41, 42.
- the resulting open recess enables the manual detection of the inner packs 11, 12 in order to extract them (partially) from the outer pack 10.
- punched in the area of one of the two folding tabs 43, 44 are mounted, namely on the one edge-side recess 52 and the other immediately adjacent thereto an elongated punch hole 53 with inclined edges as support members for the inner packs 11, 12.
- the punches 52, 53 form single-ply depressions with corresponding supporting edges on the inside of the walls 41, 42.
- the corresponding configurations of the reinforcing flaps 43 are offset, that is to say arranged on opposite sides of the outer walls 41, 42.
- the hooking means thus formed are arranged on opposite or offset sides.
- the (two) inner packs 11, 12 are in the closed position (Fig. 5) within the outer pack 10 in an upright position to each other.
- a main hinge 55 defines in the closed position of the inner package 11, 12 ( Figure 12, left) the right-angled bend of a horizontal cover member into a vertical connection member to the inner tab 19. This part of the cover tab 28 forms a balance due to the inner wall 21 being of lesser height that the cover flap 28 can rest against the inside of the head wall 45 when the inner package is closed.
- Another, edge-sided line joint serves for the acute-angled deflection of the cover flap 28 in the open position of an inner pack 11, 12 (FIG. 12, right).
- the hinge 56 forms a boundary with respect to a flat retaining leg 57 as part of the cover flap 28.
- the retaining leg 57 is (permanently) connected to the inside of the top wall 45, in this case by glue points 54.
- An edge hinge 58 - at a distance from the main hinge 55 - is in height an upper, free peripheral edge of the outer inner flap 18. This transverse joint allows a right-angled or acute-angled deflection of the cover flap 28 at the upper edge of the inner outer flap 17 (FIG. 12, right).
- the cover flap 28 serves to facilitate its deformation during the opening and closing movement.
- the cover flap 28 also serves as a holding or limiting means for the open position of the inner pack 11, 12th
- the open and closed positions are also made tangible by sensory means.
- the recesses 52 and the punching holes 53 of the outer pack 10 is a counter-flap 59 on the associated wall - side wall 14 - the inner pack 11, 12 assigned.
- the counter-flap 59 is pivotable about a hinge line along the fold line of the pack edge 24 and formed as a projecting tongue.
- the mating tab 59 In the closed position of the package (Fig. 12, left) is the mating tab 59 in its initial position, namely in the plane of the side wall 14.
- the counter-tab 59 In the opening movement of the inner package 11, 12 receives an exposed Edge of the counter-tab 59 first contact with a free edge of the recess 52 (contour of the reinforcing tab 43). In this case, the counter-flap 59 is pivoted in the continued movement of the inner pack 11, 12 by almost 180 ° and is directed substantially opposite to the original position. In this case, the counter-tab 59 acts as a leaf spring, which enters the punched hole 53 with a sound and tangible. During the return movement of the inner pack 11, 12, the processes are reversed.
- the inner packs 11, 12 are fixed in a special way in the area of the outer bottom wall 40. This is due to U-shaped punching on both sides with joint plates 61, 62 provided. Each is associated with an inner pack 11, 12.
- the joint plates 61, 62 are respectively pivotable along transverse line joints 66, with the associated inner package 11, 12 from the horizontal closed position into the obliquely open position (FIG. 12, right).
- the inner packs 11, 12 are connected to this movable or pivotable part of the outer bottom wall 40, by glue points 63.
- each joint lug 61, 62 is provided with two rows of three glue dots 63 (FIG. 9).
- the hinge plates 61, 62 are in an open interior package 11, 12 in a Schrägel, according to the inclination of the inner package 11, 12th
- a special feature is the production of the (complete) package.
- the blank for the inner packs 11, 12 is first prepared for the function of the corner flap 30 by folding it by 180 ° ( Figure 6).
- Figure 6 the residual compounds 38 are vorwacht, so that a reliable separation of the corner flap 30 is ensured by the outer lobes 17 when opening the finished package.
- the corner flap 30 is folded back into the starting position for the further folding process.
- the blank of the inner package 11, 12 is processed as a conventional blank for a folding box.
- a folding turret parts of the blank or folding flaps are erected, namely the folding tabs 17 and 19 and a blanking leg with the parts 14, 16, 18.
- the connecting tabs 32, 33 are at the same time with the also raised inner bottom wall 13 brought into the pack position according to (Fig. 6).
- the folding flaps 28, 30 are pivoted sideways, so that the separately produced cigarette block 27 can be introduced with a bottom wall forwardly directed into the region of the partially folded blank, with deposition on the side lying in the plane of movement sidewall 15 to the bottom wall 13th
- the folding flaps 28, 30 are folded into the closed position, first of the corner flaps 30 and then the cover flap 28 to make the connection.
- the cigarette block 27 and in particular the exposed, end-side folding 36 is secured.
- the upright leg of the blank ( Figure 7) is folded against the cigarette block 27 ( Figure 8).
- the package is introduced into a packing web, with the folding flaps 28, 30 in the direction of movement in front.
- glue is transferred through glue nozzles 64 to sideways surfaces of the inner package 11, 12, in this case to the inner outer tabs 17 and the inner inner tabs 19.
- the folding tabs 16, 18 until they abut the folding tabs 17, 19 folded and connected with these.
- the inner pack 11, 12 is completed.
- the outer pack 10 is manufactured by special steps. According to FIG. 9, first the (unfolded) blank is provided with rows of glue dots. At front wall 41 and rear wall 42 two rows of glue spots 65 are attached to both sides of a center line. These serve to fix the reinforcing tabs 43, 44, which are subsequently folded against the inside of the front wall 41 and rear wall 42.
- the glue points 48 for fixing the connection tab 47 can be attached simultaneously and in the same line.
- the glue spots 54 on the head wall 45 and the glue spots 63 on the hinge plates 61, 62 of the outer bottom wall 40 are also attached.
- the provided with the required glue spots blank of the outer pack 10 is brought after folding the tabs 43, 44 analogous to the inner packs 11, 12 in an angular position, with upright outer bottom wall 40 and upright rear wall 42.
- the two with the inner walls 21 adjacent Inner packs 11, 12 are now pushed onto the front wall 41 and stored on this.
- the head wall 45 is erected and the connecting tab 47 folded.
- the upright rear wall 42 is folded against the two inner packs 11, 12, wherein a connection with the connecting plate 47 is achieved.
- the pack is thus completely finished.
- the inner packs 11, 12 are made in a matching version, either individually consecutively or (in two-lane production) in pairs side by side.
- the successive inner packs 11, 12 are first combined in pairs - according to the structure of the overall package. Due to the relative positions, one of the inner packs is then rotated by 180 °, so that the inner walls 21 of the associated inner packs 11, 12 face each other (FIG. 9).
- Counter-tab 59 and punch 60 are on positioned opposite sides of the individual packages 11, 12. Accordingly, the blank of the outer pack 10 is prepared.
- upper and lower walls 40, 45 of the outer pack 10 are preferably formed slightly larger in size than the frontal contours of the inner packs 11, 12, so that the outer bottom wall 40 and the top wall 45 in the closed package with slightly Edge regions protrude beyond the inner packs 11, 12 in the region of the free, open sides.
- the present package can be made largely using conventional packers (for hinge lid packs).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012008168A DE102012008168A1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Zigaretten-Packung und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| PCT/EP2013/001070 WO2013159869A1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-12 | Zigaretten-packung und verfahren zum herstellen derselben |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2841358A1 true EP2841358A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 |
| EP2841358B1 EP2841358B1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=48190899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13719016.1A Not-in-force EP2841358B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-12 | Zigaretten-packung und verfahren zum herstellen derselben |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9889983B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2841358B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6211592B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102032134B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2870981C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012008168A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA029986B1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX357557B (de) |
| MY (1) | MY168588A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013159869A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201408607B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10244793B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
| US10076139B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-09-18 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer apparatus |
| GB201413032D0 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | Beyond Twenty Ltd | Beyond 7 |
| USD849996S1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2019-05-28 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
| USD851830S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-06-18 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Combined vaporizer tamp and pick tool |
| USD836541S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-12-25 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Charging device |
| USD887632S1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-06-16 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer cartridge |
| DE102019133303A1 (de) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-07-15 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Packung mit Öffnungssicherung, insbesondere kindergesicherte Packung |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1877468A (en) * | 1926-02-05 | 1932-09-13 | L Enfant Charles | Container |
| US3026013A (en) * | 1957-08-27 | 1962-03-20 | Old Dominion Box Company Inc | Dispensing carton or container |
| US3037678A (en) * | 1958-01-29 | 1962-06-05 | Paul B Caruso | Folded rigid cigarette package with hinged side flap |
| US3058646A (en) * | 1959-04-23 | 1962-10-16 | Waldorf Paper Prod Co | Reclosable cartons |
| US3052398A (en) | 1960-07-19 | 1962-09-04 | Benjamin Alan Lewin | Cigarette package |
| US3749234A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1973-07-31 | Distefano D | Cigarette dispensing package |
| US3881599A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-05-06 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Cigarette dispensing package |
| DE2440006C2 (de) | 1974-08-21 | 1984-06-28 | Focke & Co, 2810 Verden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (quaderförmigen) Klappschachteln |
| DE3414214A1 (de) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-10-24 | Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH u. Co, 5820 Gevelsberg | Verpackung fuer laengliche gegenstaende, insbesondere zigaretten oder zigarillos |
| US4641748A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-02-10 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Package for cigarettes and the like |
| DE19912995A1 (de) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Focke & Co | Packung nach Art einer Zigarettenstange |
| ITBO20010451A1 (it) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-17 | Gd Spa | Pacchetto rigido a coperchio incernierato con apertura laterale per sigarette |
| ITBO20040532A1 (it) * | 2004-08-26 | 2004-11-26 | Aticarta S P A | Incarto rigido per articoli da fumo con coperchio incernierato collegato mediante incollatura |
| ES2318246T3 (es) * | 2004-12-08 | 2009-05-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Envase con apertura lateral con indicacion audible de la apertura. |
| UA91036C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-08 | 2010-06-25 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Упаковка с откидной крышкой, открывающейся в сторону, и звуковой индикацией открытия и/или закрытия |
| EP1923329B1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2013-10-23 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Zigarettenschachtel und zuschnitt dafür |
| ITBO20060153A1 (it) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-06-02 | Ati Packaging S R L | Incarto rigido per articoli da fumo con coperchio incernierato collegato mediante incollatura. |
| ITBO20070300A1 (it) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-24 | Gd Spa | Macchina impacchettrice e metodo di incarto per la produzione di pacchetti di sigarette con apertura a scorrimento. |
| GB0708245D0 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2007-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Package for smoking articles |
| ITBO20070480A1 (it) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-10-16 | Gd Spa | Pacchetto di sigarette rigido con apertura a basculante. |
| ITBO20070481A1 (it) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-10-16 | Gd Spa | Confezione di tipo rigido per articoli da fumo. |
| DE102008035473A1 (de) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Packung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| ITBO20100368A1 (it) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-12 | Gd Spa | Confezione di articoli da fumo con apertura a scorrimento. |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 DE DE102012008168A patent/DE102012008168A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 WO PCT/EP2013/001070 patent/WO2013159869A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-12 JP JP2015507405A patent/JP6211592B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-12 US US14/394,724 patent/US9889983B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-12 MX MX2014012895A patent/MX357557B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-12 MY MYPI2014003001A patent/MY168588A/en unknown
- 2013-04-12 EP EP13719016.1A patent/EP2841358B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-12 KR KR1020147032862A patent/KR102032134B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-12 EA EA201491762A patent/EA029986B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-12 CA CA2870981A patent/CA2870981C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 ZA ZA2014/08607A patent/ZA201408607B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013159869A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2841358B1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
| JP6211592B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 |
| KR102032134B1 (ko) | 2019-11-27 |
| MX2014012895A (es) | 2015-06-03 |
| MX357557B (es) | 2018-07-13 |
| WO2013159869A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 |
| US9889983B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
| ZA201408607B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20150068931A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| EA201491762A1 (ru) | 2015-04-30 |
| EA029986B1 (ru) | 2018-06-29 |
| KR20150004395A (ko) | 2015-01-12 |
| CA2870981A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| JP2015518454A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
| CA2870981C (en) | 2019-12-17 |
| DE102012008168A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 |
| MY168588A (en) | 2018-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2841358B1 (de) | Zigaretten-packung und verfahren zum herstellen derselben | |
| EP3674230B1 (de) | Packung für zigaretten | |
| EP2029446B1 (de) | Klappschachtel für zigaretten | |
| EP1097092B1 (de) | Zigarettenpackung mit öffnungshilfe | |
| EP1395500B1 (de) | Verpackung, mit wenigstens einem ein verpackungsgut tragenden trägerabschnitt und verfahren zum herstellen und füllen der verpackung | |
| EP3284699B1 (de) | Zigarettenpackung | |
| EP0421311B1 (de) | Verpackung aus dünnem Karton, insbesondere für Zigaretten | |
| EP3066032B1 (de) | Zigarettenpackung | |
| EP1497202A1 (de) | Zigaretten-packung mit schieber und hülse | |
| EP3114044B1 (de) | Zigarettenpackung | |
| EP3677528A1 (de) | Packung für zigaretten | |
| DE102008035467A1 (de) | (Zigaretten-)Packung sowie Zuschnitt, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben | |
| EP0835827A2 (de) | Quaderförmige Verpackung für Zigaretten sowie Zuschnitt für die Verpackung | |
| DE3329455A1 (de) | Kappenschachtel fuer zigaretten oder dergleichen | |
| EP1409370A1 (de) | Klappschachtel für zigaretten | |
| EP2311632A1 (de) | Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben | |
| DE102016012300A1 (de) | Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben | |
| EP1747153A1 (de) | Zigarettenpackung | |
| DE102011107531A1 (de) | Packung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben | |
| WO2012150014A1 (de) | Packung für zigaretten sowie zuschnitt, materialbahn und verfahren zum herstellen derselben | |
| EP1023991B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen | |
| DE102016007827A1 (de) | Packung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben | |
| EP3497038B1 (de) | Packung für zigaretten sowie verfahren zum herstellen derselben | |
| EP3248903B1 (de) | Packung für zigaretten sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen derselben | |
| WO2010097097A1 (de) | Faltschachtel-verpackung, insbesondere für zigaretten oder dergleichen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20141024 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: JT INTERNATIONAL SA |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160120 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170116 |
|
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20171127 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1003370 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180615 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502013010259 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180830 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180830 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180831 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502013010259 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190301 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190430 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190412 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190412 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190412 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190430 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190412 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181001 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1003370 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190412 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190412 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20130412 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20210420 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20210427 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20210420 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180530 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502013010259 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220430 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221103 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220412 |