EP2831336B1 - Corde à âme et gaine - Google Patents

Corde à âme et gaine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2831336B1
EP2831336B1 EP13710867.6A EP13710867A EP2831336B1 EP 2831336 B1 EP2831336 B1 EP 2831336B1 EP 13710867 A EP13710867 A EP 13710867A EP 2831336 B1 EP2831336 B1 EP 2831336B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
core
sheath
thread
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13710867.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2831336A2 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Kirth
Klaus HEMMERS
Uwe Künzel
Rene MÄSER
Susanna Schiemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teufelberger GmbH
Original Assignee
Teufelberger GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teufelberger GmbH filed Critical Teufelberger GmbH
Publication of EP2831336A2 publication Critical patent/EP2831336A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2831336B1 publication Critical patent/EP2831336B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/04—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/02—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively
    • D04C3/12—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively with means for introducing core threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/40—Braiding or lacing machines for making tubular braids by circulating strand supplies around braiding centre at equal distances
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2088—Jackets or coverings having multiple layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/209—Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/205—Avoiding relative movement of components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a core-sheath rope comprising an outer sheath in the form of a hollow braid, and an inner sheath in the form of a hollow braid.
  • Core sheath ropes are known and, for example, in the AT 358.433B . WO 2003/27383 A . WO 2005/085518 A . DE 40 35 814 A1 . US 4,312,260 A and the DE 40 38 161 A described.
  • the EP 2 063 018 describes a strand element with a core of silicone material, which is covered by a textile sheath. From the WO 2006/055995 It is known to provide the individual elements of a rope with a reinforcement. Further prior art is in of the FR 334.887 , of the US 2,600,395 A , of the DE 25 41 763 A and the US 4,192,127 A revealed.
  • the present invention therefore provides a core sheath rope comprising an outer sheath in the form of a hollow braid, and an inner sheath in the form of a hollow braid, wherein at certain points thread change between threads of the inner sheath and threads of the outer sheath and / or wraps between Threads of the inner shell and threads of the outer shell are provided, which is characterized in that at these locations in the longitudinal direction of the rope extending bridge threads are provided, around which the from inside to outside or from outside to inside changing threads of the outer Mantels or inner sheath are performed.
  • threads means the thread-like components of a rope, such as e.g. To understand twisted or braided elements.
  • a thread may consist of a plurality of adjacent elements, such. several adjacent threads, consist, with the adjacent elements over the entire rope take the same course.
  • standing threads refers to threads which, in contrast to the threads of the inner and outer sheath, extend completely in the longitudinal direction of the rope.
  • core for the purposes of the present invention also includes the mere presence of an internal hollow braid. This means that in one embodiment of a rope consisting only of an outer hollow braid (outer sheath) and an inner hollow braid (inner sheath) without additional Stehfäden in the core, the inner sheath forms the core of the rope.
  • the bridge threads are looped by the threads of the inner shell and the threads of the outer shell.
  • the bridge threads provided according to the invention are encompassed by both the threads of the outer jacket and the threads of the inner jacket and thus form a bridge between the outer jacket and the inner jacket.
  • the (load-bearing) bridge thread remains in the pulling direction, so that it contributes to the breaking load of the rope, which is primarily determined by the threads in the pulling direction.
  • the threads of the inner sheath and the threads of the outer sheath can also be passed around the bridge thread several times and then either continued to their original position or change the position from the outside in and vice versa.
  • the rope according to the invention in a conventional manner in the core one or more extending in the longitudinal direction of the rope standing threads.
  • Core sheath ropes known from the prior art have a textile core with one or more standing threads running in the longitudinal direction of the rope, which is surrounded by an inner sheath in the form of a hollow braid, and an outer sheath in the form of a hollow braid.
  • the term "thread” also encompasses a plurality of adjacent cable elements, such as e.g. a bundle of several, consisting of a single breakthrough, adjacent standing threads.
  • a part of the standing threads of the core is not woven individually into the hollow mesh of the inner shell.
  • the stand threads that are not individually woven into the hollow mesh of the inner shell are preferably arranged in the center of the core.
  • the bridge threads are made of the same material as the threads of the core.
  • the core-sheathed cable according to the invention has threads with different properties.
  • properties such as color, titer, fiber type (e.g., monofilament, staple fiber, multifilament), fibrous material (e.g., polyamide, aramid, HMW-PE) or construction (e.g., ply of various art and or twist) are contemplated.
  • fiber type e.g., monofilament, staple fiber, multifilament
  • fibrous material e.g., polyamide, aramid, HMW-PE
  • construction e.g., ply of various art and or twist
  • the threads, which are initially performed in the inner jacket and the threads, which are initially performed in the outer jacket have different colors.
  • the changes from the outside can be made color recognizable.
  • length markings on the rope are possible by color change.
  • the core-sheath rope according to the invention has threads with different fineness.
  • different fineness e.g. the threads that are initially performed in the inner jacket and the threads that are initially performed in the outer jacket, different fineness (titer) have.
  • large differences in the fineness of a yarn change lead to deliberate irregularities in the rope and to different roughness.
  • the core-sheathed cable according to the invention preferably has further standing threads running in the longitudinal direction of the rope, which are individually woven into the hollow braid of the outer sheath. There are thus provided in the outer region of the rope further glass-carrying elements, which are also intimately connected by braiding with the threads of the shell, here the outer shell.
  • the bridge threads and / or the standing threads of the outer jacket may be made of the same material as the standing threads of the core.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a preferred embodiment of the cable 1 according to the invention and its production on the basis of the possible arrangement in a round braiding machine.
  • a braiding machine For details of such a braiding machine reference is made to the above-cited prior art documents.
  • the rope 1 comprises a core 2 with a plurality of core threads (standing threads) 21-28.
  • An inner jacket 4 is located around these standing threads.
  • an outer jacket 3 is provided.
  • the core could also be formed exclusively from the inner shell 4, without standing threads 21-28.
  • Inner sheath 4 and outer sheath 3 are formed by braiding in a manner known per se, wherein the threads of the inner sheath as well as the threads of the outer sheath are intertwined with each other by means of braiding batons (not shown).
  • the braiding bobbins on driving wheels are arranged.
  • 12 braided bobbins may be provided for the production of the inner shell, of which in each case 6 clappers in the Z direction and 6 clappers are guided in the S direction.
  • the resulting thread paths are indicated by solid or dashed lines.
  • the reference numerals 41 and 42 two threads of the inner shell and with the reference numerals 31 and 32, two threads of the outer shell indicated.
  • the reference numerals 5 and 6 show positions for thread changes or wraps, in which, as explained above, threads of the outer shell change into the inner shell and vice versa and / or threads of the outer shell and threads of the inner shell are entwined with each other. This is, as is known, achieved by appropriate positioning of two braided bobbins (not shown) on a drive wheel (not shown).
  • bridge threads 51 and 61 are now arranged at the thread changing positions 5 and 6, in such a way that they lie between the threads changing from outside to inside (and vice versa) or between the threads that are wrapped around them come. Hence, this is achieved by the provision of a breakthrough in responsible for the change of thread or wrapping drive wheel.
  • FIG. 2 shows a "simple" thread change of a thread coming from the outer jacket (A) and coming from the inner jacket thread (I) in a variant in which A and I are guided in opposite directions. Thread A changes inwards and thread I changes to the outside, whereby the threads are guided around the bridge thread B. Structurally, this is achieved in that the filaments A and I carrying braided bobbins are guided on the drive wheel of the thread changing position by 180 °.
  • FIG. 3 shows a wrap, ie outer thread A and inner thread I are once run around each other, but are then continued to the original position (ie A in the outer jacket and I in the inner jacket). This is achieved structurally in that the braiding bobbins carrying the threads A and I are guided on the drive wheel of the thread change position by 360 °.
  • the bridge thread B lies in the middle of the threads A and I and is thus entwined by them.
  • FIG. 4 shows a wrap with thread change, ie coming from the outer jacket thread A and coming from the inner shell thread I are once run around each other and then change the position, ie thread A changes into the inner shell and thread I changes into the outer shell.
  • this is achieved by guiding the braiding bobbins carrying the threads A and I on the drive wheel of the thread change position by 540 ° (360 ° + additionally 180 °).
  • the bridge thread B is again in the midst of the threads A and I and is thus entwined by these.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show analogous embodiments to the FIGS. 2 to 4 , but the threads A coming from the outer jacket and the threads I coming from the inner jacket are guided in the same direction. You can see them from the FIGS. 2 to 4 distinctive thread courses, which are also recognizable in the finished rope.
  • the threads of the outer jacket and the inner jacket, which change or wrap around one another, are guided in opposite directions.
  • the core has standing threads and a part of the standing threads of the core is individually woven into the hollow mesh of the inner shell.
  • the threads 21 to 26 may consist of one or more adjacent elements, such as twisting, which are fed from apertures in the drive wheels.
  • the core in the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment, two standing threads 27 and 28, which lie in the center of the core. While these are of course in completion of the rope in intimate contact with the threads of the inner shell and the other stationary threads of the core, but are not connected to each other and not woven into the inner jacket.
  • standing threads may also be provided in the longitudinal direction in the region of the outer jacket, said threads extending from the threads of the core outer jacket braided. This is in the FIG. 1 for example, only by reference numerals 71 and 72 shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Corde à âme et gaine (1), comprenant une gaine extérieure (3) se présentant sous la forme d'un tressage creux et une gaine intérieure (4) se présentant sous la forme d'un tressage creux, dans laquelle il est prévu en des endroits déterminés (5, 6) des changements de fils entre des fils (41, 42) de la gaine intérieure (4) et des fils (31, 32) de la gaine extérieure (3) et/ou des enroulements entre des fils (41, 42) de la gaine intérieure (4) et des fils (31, 32) de la gaine extérieure (3), caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu à ces endroits des fils de pontage (51, 61) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la corde, autour desquels les fils de la gaine extérieure ou de la gaine intérieure qui changent de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur ou de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur sont guidés.
  2. Corde à âme et gaine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les fils de pontage (51, 61) sont entourés par les fils de la gaine intérieure et les fils de la gaine extérieure.
  3. Corde à âme et gaine selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend dans l'âme (2) un ou plusieurs fil (s) fixe (s) (21-28) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la corde.
  4. Corde à âme et gaine selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que seule une partie des fils fixes de l'âme (21-26) sont tressés individuellement dans le tressage creux (41, 42) de la gaine intérieure (4).
  5. Corde à âme et gaine selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie des fils fixes (27, 28) de l'âme (2) se trouvent au centre de l'âme sans liaison l'un avec l'autre, et sans être tressés dans la gaine intérieure, tandis que d'autres fils (21 à 26) sont tressés dans le tressage creux de la gaine intérieure.
  6. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les fils de pontage (51, 61) sont constitués de la même matière que les fils fixes de l'âme (21-28).
  7. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des fils possédant des propriétés différentes.
  8. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente d'autres fils fixes (71, 72), qui sont tressés individuellement dans le tressage creux (31, 32) de la gaine extérieure.
  9. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les fils de la gaine intérieure et de la gaine extérieure qui changent l'un avec l'autre ou qui s'enroulent sont guidés en sens contraire.
EP13710867.6A 2012-03-30 2013-03-21 Corde à âme et gaine Not-in-force EP2831336B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA396/2012A AT512508B1 (de) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Kern-Mantelseil
PCT/EP2013/055922 WO2013143965A2 (fr) 2012-03-30 2013-03-21 Corde à âme et gaine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2831336A2 EP2831336A2 (fr) 2015-02-04
EP2831336B1 true EP2831336B1 (fr) 2017-11-15

Family

ID=47902009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13710867.6A Not-in-force EP2831336B1 (fr) 2012-03-30 2013-03-21 Corde à âme et gaine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9845571B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2831336B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT512508B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2868221A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2659467T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013143965A2 (fr)

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US20150267347A1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Charles D. Farmer Chafe protected rope and protective cover therefore
AT516444B1 (de) * 2014-11-05 2016-09-15 Teufelberger Fiber Rope Gmbh Seil aus textilem Fasermaterial
CN104818576B (zh) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-30 浙江理工大学 一种轨道可变的角导轮式复合材料三维编织成型机
US10280538B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2019-05-07 Nike, Inc. Braiding machine and method of forming an article incorporating a moving object
US9920462B2 (en) * 2015-08-07 2018-03-20 Nike, Inc. Braiding machine with multiple rings of spools
WO2017174774A1 (fr) 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Teufelberger Fiber Rope Gmbh Câble de type âme-gaine
NL2016586B1 (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-11-01 Lankhorst Euronete Portugal S A Hoisting rope.
CN106400296B (zh) * 2016-11-12 2018-01-26 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 一种锭子可变换内外圈跑道的编织机
CN107326528B (zh) * 2017-06-29 2022-12-20 宁波市鄞州自佑工具制造有限公司 编织机
EP3938058A4 (fr) * 2019-03-15 2022-12-07 Hyper Wear, Inc. Corde d'exercice à triples tresses lestée
US11566355B1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-31 Ming-Cheng Chen Braiding apparatus capable of generating a two-point interweaving operation

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2659467T3 (es) 2018-03-15
AT512508A4 (de) 2013-09-15
WO2013143965A2 (fr) 2013-10-03
EP2831336A2 (fr) 2015-02-04
US20150040746A1 (en) 2015-02-12
CA2868221A1 (fr) 2013-10-03
US9845571B2 (en) 2017-12-19
AT512508B1 (de) 2013-09-15
WO2013143965A3 (fr) 2013-12-05

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