EP3099854B1 - Ensemble cable - Google Patents

Ensemble cable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3099854B1
EP3099854B1 EP15700988.7A EP15700988A EP3099854B1 EP 3099854 B1 EP3099854 B1 EP 3099854B1 EP 15700988 A EP15700988 A EP 15700988A EP 3099854 B1 EP3099854 B1 EP 3099854B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
cable
ropes
assembly
use according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15700988.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3099854A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Kirth
Erich RÜHRNÖSSL
Susanna Schiemer
Björn ERNST
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH
Original Assignee
Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH filed Critical Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH
Publication of EP3099854A1 publication Critical patent/EP3099854A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3099854B1 publication Critical patent/EP3099854B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/062—Belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/18—Grommets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1004—General structure or appearance
    • D07B2201/1008—Several parallel ropes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2084—Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape
    • D07B2201/2085—Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape concerning the internal shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2087—Jackets or coverings being of the coated type
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/209—Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2091—Jackets or coverings being movable relative to the internal structure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/2005—Elongation or elasticity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/2015—Killing or avoiding twist
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/2055—Improving load capacity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2007—Elevators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of a cable assembly as winch rope or rope for traction sheave drives.
  • Ropes made of textile fiber material which can be used as winch ropes, are for example from EP 1 061 172 A known.
  • the advantage of such ropes (which are composed in particular of high-strength synthetic fibers) compared to conventional steel cables is in particular their lower weight.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a product of textile fiber material which is suitable, in particular, as a cable for winch applications or traction sheave drives, which avoids the problems described above.
  • a cable composite comprising at least one rope formed from textile fiber material as a winch rope or as rope for traction sheave drives, for example by forming two cable sections running essentially parallel next to one another. as elevator rope, in Koepe conveyors and capstan winches, solved, between the two cable sections load compensation is possible and wherein the cable sections are surrounded by a common shell.
  • two separate cables are not connected to one another by means of a sleeve acting as a torque support, but instead a single cable (for example in the middle) is deflected back through 180 °, so that the two cable sections that are formed lie substantially parallel to each other.
  • load balancing is possible, e.g. by being movable against each other.
  • the cable sections are surrounded by a common shell, which serves to stabilize the cable sections and thus the cable network.
  • the sheath is designed so that the load balance between the two cables is not hindered.
  • a preferred embodiment of the cable composite used in the invention is characterized in that the cable assembly contains two or more folded-back ropes.
  • This embodiment is advantageous because several thin strands on the positive connection give better adhesion of the cable assembly on the disc.
  • the amount of material (and thus the breaking strength of the entire cable assembly) is distributed over several ropes, so that the rope diameter is smaller, i. that the cable assembly takes on an increasingly "flat" shape.
  • an embodiment consisting of at least two folded-back ropes is advantageous because a single rebound rope could induce a torque depending on its exact construction. If you use a second twisted rope with the opposite direction of rotation, this problem can be avoided.
  • all emerging cable sections lie in one plane, so that the cable assembly assumes a band-like shape.
  • the cable composite used in accordance with the invention e.g. Based on the resulting by the arrangement of the cable sections outer shape, but possibly also by using different heavy ropes corresponding weight distribution, it is constructed so that in use (eg on deflection pulleys, baffles, traction sheaves, capstans, capstan winches, storage drums and the like.) Is not rotatable about itself.
  • At least one of the cable sections runs in a separated part of the casing.
  • This separation can e.g. be generated by a running between two cable sections seam. It is important again that the load balance between the rope sections is not hindered. It can be provided several separated parts, which will be explained in more detail below.
  • At least one additional strand e.g. a conductive wire or an optical fiber are carried.
  • the ropes that can be used in the rope assembly used according to the invention can be braided or turned / beaten. As mentioned above, when using twisted ropes, the use of at least two ropes with different directions of rotation is preferred.
  • ropes can have the same or different diameters.
  • the ropes can be made of the same or different materials.
  • the ropes can be of the same or different construction type. In this case, it would be conceivable that at first one of the ropes takes over the load and the second rope or the other ropes (initially) does not have load-bearing effect due to other properties, but is or are present as redundancy.
  • the resulting cable assembly must be torque-neutral and it must come within a folded rope to a load balance, so that both rope sections wear the same.
  • High-strength textile fiber materials and units formed therefrom such as threads, strands, etc., which are known per se to the person skilled in the art, can be used as the material for the cables to be used.
  • the sheath used for sheathing the cable sections may consist essentially of any material, provided that it does not hinder the load balance between the cable sections.
  • the sheath may be formed of an extruded plastic sheath, or in turn of braided, woven or knitted fiber material.
  • the sheath can surround all cable sections together as in the manner of a single tunnel or can be divided into two or more separated parts, ie "sub-tunnels" in which the cable sections individually or possibly also partially individually and partially in pairs or in even higher numbers be guided.
  • the sub-tunnels can be created by suturing. Likewise, it is possible to produce a shell consisting of several sub-tunnels in the course of a braiding process, in which two (or more) braiding machines run side by side in parallel and the clappers are exchanged between the braiding machines, so that two independent braided sheaths are not created, but connections between them consist.
  • the cable composite used according to the invention is particularly suitable as a winch rope or rope for traction sheave drives, e.g. as elevator rope, in Koepe conveyors and in capstan winches.
  • FIGS. 1 Plant view and 2 (cross section) show schematically a preferred embodiment of a cable assembly 1 used according to the invention, which is obtained by repelling a rope 2 of textile fiber material which is not specified here in more detail.
  • a rope 2 of textile fiber material which is not specified here in more detail.
  • two cable sections 2 'and 2 are formed, which are surrounded by a common, preferably continuous casing 4, eg of textile material, which stabilizes the cable sections 2' and 2" but does not balance the load between the two cable sections impeded, so that they are in particular mutually displaceable.
  • the repelling of the rope 2 results in a loop which is suitable in a simple manner as the final connection.
  • the sheath 4 is in the in Figures 1 and 2 shown preferred embodiment separated by a seam 5 into two parts, so that the two cable sections 2 'and 2 "each extend in a separated part of the shell 4, but without the mutual displacement and thus the load balance between the cable sections is prevented.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 are cross sections of various embodiments of a repelling two ropes to obtain a total of four rope sections 2 ', 2 ", 3' and 3" constructed cable assembly shown.
  • the cable sections 2 ', 2 "and 3', 3" obtained from the two cables may be in different arrangements.
  • each of the cable sections obtained by the repelling of a cable are adjacent to one another, or else ( FIGS. 4 and 5 ) are mixed with the rope sections obtained from the other rope.
  • FIG. 8 are obtained by two seams 5 'and 5 "three separated parts of the shell 4, wherein in the respective outer parts in each case a cable section extends and two cable sections are arranged in the central part.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Utilisation d'un ensemble de câble (1) se composant d'au moins un câble retordu (2) en matériau fibreux textile avec formation de deux parties de câble (2', 2") s'étendant essentiellement parallèlement l'une à côté de l'autre, dans lequel un équilibrage de charge est possible entre les deux parties de câble et dans lequel les parties de câble sont entourées d'une gaine commune (4), comme câble de treuil ou comme câble pour des entraînements par poulie motrice.
  2. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble de câble contient deux câbles retordus (2',2", 3', 3"), ou plus.
  3. Utilisation selon une revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une des parties de câble (2',2", 3', 3") s'étend dans une partie découpée de la gaine (4).
  4. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une ligne supplémentaire, par exemple un fil conducteur ou une fibre optique, est intégré(e) dans l'ensemble de câble.
  5. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les parties de câble (2', 2", 3', 3") sont situées dans un plan, de telle manière que l'ensemble de câble présente une forme de bande.
  6. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble de câble ne peut pas être torsadé sur lui-même en cours d'utilisation.
  7. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par l'utilisation de l'ensemble de câble (1) comme câble de levage, dans des systèmes de transport Koepe ou dans des cabestans.
EP15700988.7A 2014-01-30 2015-01-15 Ensemble cable Active EP3099854B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50061/2014A AT515335A1 (de) 2014-01-30 2014-01-30 Seilverbund
PCT/EP2015/050652 WO2015113823A1 (fr) 2014-01-30 2015-01-15 Ensemble câble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3099854A1 EP3099854A1 (fr) 2016-12-07
EP3099854B1 true EP3099854B1 (fr) 2019-08-07

Family

ID=52395054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15700988.7A Active EP3099854B1 (fr) 2014-01-30 2015-01-15 Ensemble cable

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10563350B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3099854B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20160126982A (fr)
AT (1) AT515335A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT3099854T (fr)
WO (1) WO2015113823A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021123310A1 (fr) 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Inventio Ag Système d'ascenseur comprenant une pluralité de moyens de support différents

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US9828724B2 (en) * 2013-12-02 2017-11-28 Schlage Lock Company Llc Multi-pass crimp collar for a looped cable
EP3736025A1 (fr) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-11 Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH Flipline, en particulier destiné au positionnement de poste de travail et à l'accès assisté par corde sur un arbre

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021123310A1 (fr) 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Inventio Ag Système d'ascenseur comprenant une pluralité de moyens de support différents
US11891277B2 (en) 2019-12-20 2024-02-06 Inventio Ag Elevator system comprising a plurality of differing support means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10563350B2 (en) 2020-02-18
WO2015113823A1 (fr) 2015-08-06
PT3099854T (pt) 2019-11-12
US20170002513A1 (en) 2017-01-05
AT515335A1 (de) 2015-08-15
EP3099854A1 (fr) 2016-12-07
KR20160126982A (ko) 2016-11-02

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