EP1430176B1 - Produit de type cable - Google Patents

Produit de type cable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1430176B1
EP1430176B1 EP02764469A EP02764469A EP1430176B1 EP 1430176 B1 EP1430176 B1 EP 1430176B1 EP 02764469 A EP02764469 A EP 02764469A EP 02764469 A EP02764469 A EP 02764469A EP 1430176 B1 EP1430176 B1 EP 1430176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheath
fibers
core
rope
kernmantel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02764469A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1430176A1 (fr
Inventor
Ruedi Hess
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilma AG
Original Assignee
Mammut Tec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mammut Tec AG filed Critical Mammut Tec AG
Publication of EP1430176A1 publication Critical patent/EP1430176A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1430176B1 publication Critical patent/EP1430176B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/04—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
    • D07B1/148—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising marks or luminous elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
    • D07B2205/2014—High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2039—Polyesters
    • D07B2205/2042—High performance polyesters, e.g. Vectran
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
    • D07B2205/205—Aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/205—Avoiding relative movement of components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Kernmantelseil according to claim 1 and its use according to claims 12 and 13.
  • Kernmantelseil which summarizes a plurality of core fiber bundles as a core and is surrounded by an intermediate sheath.
  • To the intermediate coat is a braided outer coat of monofilament yarns. Core, sheath and jacket are not connected to each other and therefore slip each other, which proves to be disadvantageous in the use of kernmantel rope.
  • a Kernmantelseil which consists of a braided core, which in turn is formed by a plurality of Kerhmaschinebündeln.
  • the core is surrounded by a likewise braided coat. Core and jacket are not connected to each other and thus not slip resistant. In use, thickening or thinning is formed, which is disadvantageous.
  • a low-stretch fiber rope with core and sheath is known.
  • the sheath fibers are mixed with a portion of low-expansion fibers, the latter corresponding qualitatively but not with regard to the origin of the core fibers.
  • a kernmantel rope resp. to propose a rope-like structure in which, resp. the individual fibers, yarns or yarn strands are connected to one another such that the fibers, yarns or yarn strands are mutually slip-resistant, whereby the mentioned disadvantages are eliminated.
  • Another object is to demonstrate various uses of such rope structures.
  • FIG. 1 shows the schematic structure of an inventive Kernmantelseils in section.
  • a kernmantel cable 10 has an inner core region 1 and a jacket region 2 surrounding it.
  • the core region 1 consists of at least one core 3, which in turn is formed from a multiplicity of fibers, yarns or yarn strands, the latter being referred to collectively as so-called core fibers 5.
  • the sheath region 2 consists of a sheath 4, which in turn is formed from a plurality of fibers, yarns or yarn strands, the latter being referred to collectively as so-called sheath fibers 6.
  • several cores may be present, for example, three or five, equipped with core fibers of the same or different kind.
  • the jacket is mounted on the at least one core mutually slip-resistant.
  • the slippage of the sheath on the core is a kernmantel ropes - as already stated - known, but highly undesirable property.
  • the inventive structure now prevents any slippage and therefore offers significant advantages.
  • FIG. 2 shows the schematic structure of a Kernmantelseils with an intermediate sheath in section.
  • a kernmantel rope 20 has the inner core region 1, the surrounding sheath region 2, at least one core 3 with the core fibers 5 and the sheath 4 with the sheath fibers 6, as already described in FIG.
  • This intermediate cladding region 7 consists of an intermediate sheath 8, which in turn is formed from a multiplicity of fibers, yarns or yarn strands, the latter being referred to collectively as so-called interlayer fibers 9.
  • the at least one mantle is attached to the at least one core so as to be non-slip.
  • Fig. 3 shows a first embodiment of a Kernmantelseils of high-performance fibers.
  • the core 3 consists of very high strength high performance fibers 5 with lowest elongations and high tear strengths, such as Kevlar, Dyneema, Spectra, low stretch polyester (PEN).
  • the jacket 4 consists of particularly abrasion-resistant, edge-resistant, cut-resistant, heat-resistant and / or flame-resistant fibers 6, such as Kevlar, Nomex, polyamide (PA) and polyester (PES).
  • PA polyamide
  • PET polyester
  • Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of a kernmantel rope as a dynamic rope.
  • the core 3 has here many fine high-performance fibers that allow a much higher attenuation of dynamic shocks. This results in improved dynamic properties with the same or reduced rope diameters with respect to known, conventional ropes.
  • the sheath fibers 6 of the shell 4 are more resistant to abrasion, moisture insensitive and cut resistant, so that even with very different fiber properties of the jacket 4 is mounted non-slip on the core 3. Use as a dynamic high performance rope for sports, industrial and commercial applications with high impact levels.
  • Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of a Kernmantelseils as a static rope.
  • the core 3 has high performance fibers 5 such as polyester (PES) and polyamide (PA) having a substantially reduced elongation but a higher tear strength. This results in improved static properties with the same or reduced rope diameters with respect to conventional ropes.
  • the sheath fibers 6 of the shell 4 have much more abrasion-resistant, moisture-insensitive and cut-resistant properties, so that even with very different fiber properties of the jacket 4 is mounted non-slip on the core 3.
  • Use as a static high-performance rope for industry, commerce, police, army as well as for sports applications and occupational safety.
  • Fig. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of a kernmantel rope as a dynamic rope with an intermediate sheath.
  • the core 3 comprises high strength, high performance fibers 5 having a substantially reduced elongation and a higher tear strength with respect to today's polyamide or polyester ropes. This results in improved static properties with the same or reduced rope diameters with respect to conventional ropes.
  • the intermediate sheath 8 is made of different or the same fibers as those of the core or the sheath.
  • the rope has through this intermediate sheath on a network-like structure, which allows the formation of an air cushion under the jacket 2.
  • the core 3, the intermediate jacket 8 and the jacket 2 are connected to each other so that even with very different fiber properties of the intermediate jacket 8 and the jacket 2 with each other and on the core 3 are mounted non-slip.
  • the air cushion thus produced in the intermediate jacket cause the Kernmantelseil paired with the smaller diameter has a reduced air resistance.
  • Such a rope is suitable for high performance sailing sports, air rescue operations and applications where low air resistance is required.
  • Fig. 7 shows a section of a Kernmantelseils with characteristics.
  • the shell structure are important characteristics, such as the heat resistance, the breaking load, the diameter, the max. Elongation, the date of manufacture, the EN standard incorporated as fibers. This not only covers an important functional aspect, but also results in an advantageous embodiment, which allows an attractive design. At the same time it is ensured that the usual labels and attached information are not lost as before.
  • Fig. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of a Kernmantelseils with an intermediate sheath.
  • the core 3 comprises high performance fibers 5 with fibers such as polyamide (PA), polyester (PES), low stretch polyester (PEN) aramid or Dyneema.
  • the intermediate casing 8 consists of so-called damping yarns 9, such as monofilament or elastic yarns, which have a high compression property, while the casing 4 is made of sheath fibers 6, such as polypropylene, polyester or polyamide, which have a high abrasion, cut or edge strength.
  • the core is e.g. Made of high-strength aramid fibers and the one, or at most several coats of heat-resistant Nomex fibers, so the Kernmantelseil is particularly well suited for rescue operations as a heat-resistant rope in the fire department and army.
  • the mixing, or the compound, of the core fibers in the at least one cladding region can be low, ie less than 3%. It does not need to be present at the same time a mixing of sheath fibers in the core area. If this is true, it is also spoken of a low mixing, ie it is less than 3%. Core fibers are then present in at least one jacket region, while sheath fibers are present in the core region. This applies above all to applications of dynamic and static kernmantel ropes used today.
  • the mixing, or the compound of the core fibers in the at least one cladding region may be moderately large, i. it is 3% but less than 30%.
  • the mixing, or the connection of the core fibers in at least one cladding region is large to maximum, i. it is 30% but not more than 50%.
  • the core can hardly be distinguished from the cladding.
  • the connection does not necessarily have to be homogeneous over the entire cross section of the rope. This view becomes even more extreme when the core and the sheath are made of the same fibers, yarns or skeins of yarn. Typical applications are in a sailboat, as ropes instead of steel cables, as a load cable with bending change or as a replacement of twisted ropes.
  • Kernmantelseile are extremely diverse and can not be enumerated here conclusively.
  • Kernmantel cables according to the invention are used in work safety, in water, sailing and mountain sports, as well as in police, fire and army.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Corde tressée, au moins une âme (3) formant une zone centrale (1) de la corde (10), qui présente une multitude de fibres, de fils ou d'écheveaux de fils comme fibres de l'âme (5), et au moins une gaine (4) formant une zone extérieure (2) de la corde (10), qui entoure la zone centrale (1) et qui présente une multitude de fibres, de fils ou d'écheveaux de fils comme fibres de la gaine (6), caractérisée en ce qu'une partie des fibres de l'âme (5') provenant de la zone centrale (1) se trouvent reliées dans la zone extérieure (2) où elles sont reliées aux fibres de la gaine (6), qu'une partie des fibres de la gaine (6') provenant de la zone extérieure (2) se trouvent reliées dans la zone centrale (1) où elles sont reliées aux fibres de l'âme (5), de sorte qu'au moins une gaine (4) soit disposée sur et contre au moins une âme centrale (3) de manière à éviter tout glissement, que la part de fibres de l'âme (5') représente au maximum 50 % dans au moins une zone extérieure (2, 7) et que la corde tressée (10) présente une résistance augmentée d'au moins 10 % à l'allongement et une résistance aux noeuds augmentée d'au moins 10 % par rapport aux cordes tressées habituelles.
  2. Corde tressée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'âme centrale (3) est composée de fibres de haute performance, telles que des fibres de polyamide, polyester et aramide, garantissant un allongement minimal et une haute résistance à la rupture et qu'au moins une gaine (4) est composée de fibres particulièrement résistantes à l'abrasion, aux arêtes vives, aux coupures, à la chaleur et/ou aux flammes, telles que des fibres de polyamide et Nomex, de sorte qu'indépendamment des diverses propriétés des fibres au moins une gaine (4) soit disposée sur l'âme centrale (3) de manière à éviter tout glissement.
  3. Corde tressée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle peut être utilisée comme corde dynamique, étant donné que l'âme (3) présente beaucoup de fines fibres de haute performance qui permettent une absorption nettement plus importante des chocs dynamiques et qui confèrent ainsi de meilleures propriétés dynamiques pour des diamètres de corde identiques ou inférieurs par rapport aux cordes habituelles, alors que les fibres d'au moins une gaine (4) permettent d'obtenir une plus grande résistance à l'abrasion, à l'humidité et aux coupures, de sorte qu'indépendamment des diverses propriétés des fibres au moins une gaine (4) soit disposée sur l'âme centrale (3) de manière à éviter tout glissement.
  4. Corde tressée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle peut être utilisée comme corde statique, étant donné que l'âme (3) présente des fibres de haute performance très résistantes, définies par un allongement nettement réduit et par une plus grande résistance à la rupture, qui confèrent ainsi de meilleures propriétés statiques pour des diamètres de corde identiques ou inférieurs par rapport aux cordes habituelles, et que les fibres d'au moins une gaine (4) permettent d'obtenir une plus grande résistance à l'abrasion, à l'humidité et aux coupures, de sorte qu'indépendamment des diverses propriétés des fibres au moins une gaine (4) soit disposée sur l'âme centrale (3) de manière à éviter tout glissement.
  5. Corde tressée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle peut être utilisée comme corde statique, étant donné que l'âme (3) présente des fibres de haute performance résistantes, définies par un allongement nettement réduit et par une plus grande résistance à la rupture, qui confèrent ainsi de meilleures propriétés statiques pour des diamètres de corde identiques ou inférieurs par rapport aux cordes habituelles, qu'une gaine intermédiaire (8) composée de fibres différentes ou identiques à celles de l'âme (3) ou de la gaine (4) présente une structure réticulée, laquelle permet la formation d'un coussin d'air sous la gaine (4) et entraîne, associée aux diamètres moins importants, ainsi une réduction de la résistance à l'air, l'âme centrale (3), la gaine intermédiaire (8) et la gaine (4) étant reliées entre elles de telle sorte qu'indépendamment des diverses propriétés des fibres au moins une gaine (4, 8) soit disposée sur et contre l'âme centrale (3) de manière à éviter tout glissement.
  6. Corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 5, caractérisée en ce que l'âme centrale (3) et au moins une gaine (4, 8) sont composées des fibres, des fils ou des écheveaux de fils identiques (5, 5', 6, 6', 9, 9').
  7. Corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 5, caractérisée en ce que l'âme centrale (3) est composée de fibres d'aramide très résistantes et qu'au moins une gaine (4, 8) est constituée de fibres Nomex résistantes à la chaleur.
  8. Corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 7, caractérisée en ce que les caractéristiques de la corde sont incorporées comme fibres dans la structure de la gaine ou dans la gaine (4).
  9. Corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 8, caractérisée en ce que la part des fibres de l'âme (5') dans au moins une zone extérieure (2, 7) et celle des fibres de la gaine (6, 9') dans la zone centrale (1) représentent moins de 3 %.
  10. Corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 8, caractérisée en ce que la part des fibres de l'âme (5') dans au moins une zone extérieure (2, 7) et celle des fibres de la gaine (6, 9') dans la zone centrale (1) représentent moins de 30 %.
  11. Corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 8, caractérisée en ce que la part des fibres de l'âme (5') dans au moins une zone extérieure (2, 7) et celle des fibres de la gaine (6, 9') dans la zone centrale (1) représentent au maximum 50 %.
  12. Utilisation de la corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 11 dans la sécurité au travail, dans les sports d'eau, de voile et de montagne, par les pompiers, l'armée et la police ainsi que lors d'interventions de sauvetage.
  13. Utilisation de la corde tressée selon une des revendications 1 - 11 comme corde de traction, comme corde de traction soumise à la flexion, pour les auxiliaires de montée et de descente, pour les ascenseurs et pour la protection anti-chute.
EP02764469A 2001-09-25 2002-09-24 Produit de type cable Expired - Lifetime EP1430176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH17702001 2001-09-25
CH177001 2001-09-25
PCT/CH2002/000533 WO2003027383A1 (fr) 2001-09-25 2002-09-24 Produit de type cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1430176A1 EP1430176A1 (fr) 2004-06-23
EP1430176B1 true EP1430176B1 (fr) 2006-05-10

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Family Applications (1)

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EP02764469A Expired - Lifetime EP1430176B1 (fr) 2001-09-25 2002-09-24 Produit de type cable

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7360477B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1430176B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE325920T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50206757D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2262833T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1067161A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003027383A1 (fr)

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DE102009017312A1 (de) * 2009-04-11 2010-10-14 August Herzog Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Flechterzeugnis sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung des Flechterzeugnisses

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CN103643571B (zh) * 2013-12-13 2016-03-02 新誉集团有限公司 用于高空/太空飞行器的耐低温柔性绳索及其制作方法
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US10167582B1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2019-01-01 Stryker Corporation Braided filament with particularized strand compositions and methods of manufacturing and using same
EP3458642A4 (fr) * 2016-05-17 2020-03-04 Hampidjan HF. Corde synthétique à longue durée de vie pour blocs alimentés
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CN110485183B (zh) * 2019-07-02 2021-07-09 上海鲲哥无人机科技有限公司 一种消防用绳索的制造方法
CN110409714A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-05 广东庆余堂建筑科技有限公司 一种自带阻燃功能的无粘结钢绞线及其制备方法
US20210214890A1 (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-15 Samson Rope Technologies Directional rope structures and methods and mooring systems including directional rope systems and methods
EP3967799A1 (fr) * 2020-09-10 2022-03-16 Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH Corde textile comprenant un fil retors et procede de fabrication d'un fil retors
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008008577A1 (de) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-13 Lufthansa Engineering And Operational Services Gmbh Absturzsicherung
DE102009017312A1 (de) * 2009-04-11 2010-10-14 August Herzog Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Flechterzeugnis sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung des Flechterzeugnisses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7360477B2 (en) 2008-04-22
WO2003027383A1 (fr) 2003-04-03
US20050011344A1 (en) 2005-01-20
HK1067161A1 (en) 2005-04-01
ATE325920T1 (de) 2006-06-15
EP1430176A1 (fr) 2004-06-23
ES2262833T3 (es) 2006-12-01
DE50206757D1 (de) 2006-06-14

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