EP2831337B1 - Corde à âme et gaine - Google Patents

Corde à âme et gaine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2831337B1
EP2831337B1 EP13710868.4A EP13710868A EP2831337B1 EP 2831337 B1 EP2831337 B1 EP 2831337B1 EP 13710868 A EP13710868 A EP 13710868A EP 2831337 B1 EP2831337 B1 EP 2831337B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
core
sheath
thread
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13710868.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2831337A2 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Kirth
Klaus HEMMERS
Uwe Künzel
Rene MÄSER-Kraus
Susanna Schiemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH
Original Assignee
Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH filed Critical Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH
Publication of EP2831337A2 publication Critical patent/EP2831337A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2831337B1 publication Critical patent/EP2831337B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/04—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/40—Braiding or lacing machines for making tubular braids by circulating strand supplies around braiding centre at equal distances
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/48—Auxiliary devices
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2088—Jackets or coverings having multiple layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/209—Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/205—Avoiding relative movement of components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a core-sheath rope comprising a textile core having one or more longitudinally extending standing threads, an outer sheath in the form of a hollow braid, and an inner sheath surrounding the core and being in the form of a hollow braid.
  • Core sheath ropes are known and, for example, in the AT 358.433B . WO 2003/27383 A . WO 2005/085518 A . DE 40 35 814 A1 . US 4,312,260 A and the DE 40 38 161 A described.
  • the problem with existing core sheathing cables is the defective connection between core and sheath.
  • a relative displacement of core and sheath may occur when using the rope.
  • This shift leads to annoying thick spots, a poor power transmission from the shell into the core and overload in the shell, which can lead to the crack of the shell.
  • One possibility is the use of an adhesive or an adhesive tape (see, eg DE 40 38 161 A or GB 891,741 ).
  • the gluing is not durable durable, it also prevents any relative movement between the core and coat, thus leading to a stiffening of the ropes and thus to a bad Knotbarkeit.
  • the EP 2 063 018 describes a strand element with a core of silicone material, which is covered by a textile sheath. From the WO 2006/055995 It is known to provide the individual elements of a rope with a reinforcement. Further prior art is in the FR 334.887 , the US 2,600,395 A , the DE 25 41 763 A and the US 4,192,127 A revealed.
  • this core has a low dimensional stability. If one mentally removes the mantle, the core disintegrates into its individual longitudinally extending threads. Thus, a power transmission from the shell to all the core forming threads can be done only insufficient, but not all threads forming the core are used to the same extent to take over load.
  • the present invention provides a core-sheath rope according to claim 1.
  • threads are understood to mean the thread-like components of a rope, such as threads or braided elements.
  • a thread may consist of several adjacent elements, such as several contiguous plying, where the adjacent elements take the same course over the entire rope.
  • standing threads refers to threads which, in contrast to the threads of the inner and outer sheath, extend completely in the longitudinal direction of the rope.
  • the standing threads of the core running in the longitudinal direction of the rope are individually woven into the hollow mesh of the inner shell.
  • thread also encompasses a plurality of adjacent cable elements, such as e.g. a bundle of multiple, single-break, twisted threads.
  • a part of the standing threads of the core is not woven individually into the hollow mesh of the inner shell.
  • the standing threads which are not individually braided in the hollow braid of the inner jacket are arranged in the center of the core.
  • thread changes between threads of the inner shell and threads of the outer shell and / or wraps between threads of the inner shell and threads of the outer shell are provided at certain points.
  • the bridge threads are looped by the threads of the inner shell and the threads of the outer shell.
  • the intended bridge threads are encompassed by both the threads of the outer jacket and the threads of the inner jacket, thus forming a bridge between the outer jacket and the inner jacket.
  • the (load-bearing) bridge thread remains in the pulling direction, so that it contributes to the breaking load of the rope, which is primarily determined by the threads in the pulling direction.
  • the threads of the inner sheath and the threads of the outer sheath can also be passed around the bridge thread several times and then either continued to their original position or change the position from the outside in and vice versa.
  • the bridge threads preferably consist of the same material as the standing threads of the core.
  • the core-sheathed cable according to the invention has threads with different properties.
  • properties such as color, titer, fiber type (e.g., monofilament, staple fiber, multifilament), fibrous material (e.g., polyamide, aramid, HMW-PE) or construction (e.g., ply of various art and or twist) are contemplated.
  • fiber type e.g., monofilament, staple fiber, multifilament
  • fibrous material e.g., polyamide, aramid, HMW-PE
  • construction e.g., ply of various art and or twist
  • the threads, which are initially performed in the inner jacket and the threads, which are initially performed in the outer jacket have different colors.
  • the changes from the outside can be made color recognizable.
  • length markings on the rope are possible by color change.
  • the core-sheath rope according to the invention has threads with different fineness.
  • different fineness e.g. the threads that are initially performed in the inner jacket and the threads that are initially performed in the outer jacket, different fineness (titer) have.
  • large differences in the fineness of a yarn change lead to deliberate irregularities in the rope and to different roughness.
  • the core-sheathed cable according to the invention further standing in the longitudinal direction of the rope standing threads, which are braided individually in the hollow braid of the outer shell.
  • the core-sheathed cable according to the invention further standing in the longitudinal direction of the rope standing threads, which are braided individually in the hollow braid of the outer shell.
  • the bridge threads and / or the standing threads of the outer jacket may be made of the same material as the standing threads of the core.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a preferred embodiment of the cable 1 according to the invention and its production on the basis of the possible arrangement in a round braiding machine.
  • the production of a rope according to the invention in which no connection between the inner and the outer jacket is provided, but can also be done in a two-stage process in which first the inner sheath braided with standing yarns and in a second step, the outer sheath done.
  • the rope 1 comprises a core 2 with a plurality of core threads (standing threads) 21-28.
  • An inner jacket 4 is located around these standing threads.
  • an outer jacket 3 is provided.
  • Inner sheath 4 and outer sheath 3 are formed by braiding in a manner known per se, wherein the threads of the inner sheath as well as the threads of the outer sheath are intertwined with each other by means of braiding clusters (not shown).
  • the braiding bobbins on driving wheels are arranged.
  • 12 braided bobbins may be provided for the production of the inner shell, of which in each case 6 clappers in the Z direction and 6 clappers are guided in the S direction.
  • the resulting thread paths are indicated by solid or dashed lines.
  • the reference numerals 41 and 42 two threads of the inner shell and with the reference numerals 31 and 32, two threads of the outer shell indicated.
  • a part of the standing threads of the core is woven individually into the hollow mesh of the inner shell.
  • the threads 21 to 26 may consist of one or more adjacent elements, such as twisting, which are fed from apertures in the drive wheels.
  • the core in the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment, two standing threads 27 and 28, which lie in the center of the core. Of course, these are included Completion of the rope in intimate contact with the threads of the inner shell and the other Stehfäden the core, but are not interconnected and not woven into the inner shell.
  • threads of the outer sheath in the inner sheath and vice versa and / or threads of the outer sheath and threads of inner mantle are entwined with each other. This is, as is known, achieved by appropriate positioning of two braided bobbins (not shown) on a drive wheel (not shown).
  • bridge threads 51 and 61 are now arranged at the thread changing positions 5 and 6, in such a way that they come to rest between the threads changing from outside to inside (and vice versa) or between the threads that wrap around each other. Hence, this is achieved by the provision of a breakthrough in responsible for the change of thread or wrapping drive wheel.
  • FIGS. 2 to 7 Some possible variants are based on the FIGS. 2 to 7 explains: Therein, in each case in the area of the thread change position 6, the course of a thread (A), which is (initially) in the outer shell, with a thick dotted line and the course of a thread (I), which is (initially) in the inner shell, shown with a thick dashed line. With the arrows in the region of the inner and outer sheath respectively the direction of movement of the threads (A) and (I) on the braiding machine, namely clockwise or counterclockwise, indicated.
  • FIG. 2 shows a "simple" thread change of a thread coming from the outer jacket (A) and coming from the inner jacket thread (I) in a variant in which A and I are guided in opposite directions. Thread A changes inwards and thread I changes to the outside, whereby the threads are guided around the bridge thread B. Structurally, this is achieved in that the filaments A and I carrying braided bobbins are guided on the drive wheel of the thread changing position by 180 °.
  • FIG. 3 shows a wrap, ie outer thread A and inner thread I are once passed around each other, but are then continued at the original position (ie, A in the outer shell and I in the inner shell).
  • This is achieved structurally in that the braiding bobbins carrying the threads A and I are guided on the drive wheel of the thread change position by 360 °.
  • the bridge thread B lies in the middle of the threads A and I and is thus entwined by them.
  • FIG. 4 shows a wrap with thread change, ie coming from the outer jacket thread A and coming from the inner shell thread I are once run around each other and then change the position, ie thread A changes into the inner shell and thread I changes into the outer shell.
  • this is achieved by guiding the braiding bobbins carrying the threads A and I on the drive wheel of the thread change position by 540 ° (360 ° + additionally 180 °).
  • the bridge thread B is again in the midst of the threads A and I and is thus entwined by these.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show analogous embodiments to the FIGS. 2 to 4 , but the threads A coming from the outer jacket and the threads I coming from the inner jacket are guided in the same direction. You can see them from the FIGS. 2 to 4 distinctive thread courses, which are also recognizable in the finished rope.
  • the threads of the outer jacket and the inner jacket, which change or wrap around one another, are guided in opposite directions.
  • standing threads may also be provided in the longitudinal direction in the region of the outer jacket, which are braided by the threads of the outer jacket. This is in the FIG. 1 for example, only by reference numerals 71 and 72 shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Corde à âme et gaine (1), comprenant une âme textile (2) avec plusieurs fils fixes (21 - 28) s'étendant entièrement en direction longitudinale de la corde, une gaine extérieure (3) se présentant sous la forme d'un treillis creux, et une gaine intérieure (4) entourant l'âme (2), se présentant sous la forme d'un treillis creux, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie des fils fixes de l'âme (21 - 26) sont tressés individuellement dans le treillis creux (41, 42) de la gaine intérieure (4) et en ce qu'une partie des fils fixes (27, 28) de l'âme (2) se trouvent dans le centre de l'âme sans être attachés l'un à l'autre, et aussi sans être tressés dans la gaine intérieure.
  2. Corde à âme et gaine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu à des endroits déterminés (5, 6) des changements de fils entre des fils (41, 42) de la gaine intérieure (4) et des fils (31, 32) de la gaine extérieure et/ou des enroulements entre des fils (41, 42) de la gaine intérieure (4) et des fils (31, 32) de la gaine extérieure (3).
  3. Corde à âme et gaine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu aux endroits (5, 6) des changements de fil ou des enroulements des fils de pontage (51, 61) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la corde, autour desquels les fils changeant de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur ou de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur de la gaine extérieure ou de la gaine intérieure sont guidés.
  4. Corde à âme et gaine selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les fils de pontage (51, 61) sont entourés par les fils de la gaine intérieure et les fils de la gaine extérieure.
  5. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que les fils de pontage (51, 61) sont constitués de la même matière que les fils fixes de l'âme (21 - 28).
  6. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des fils ayant des propriétés différentes.
  7. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente d'autres fils fixes (71, 72), qui sont tressés individuellement dans le treillis creux (31, 32) de la gaine extérieure.
  8. Corde à âme et gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les fils changeant ou s'enroulant les uns avec les autres de la gaine intérieure et de la gaine extérieure sont guidés en sens contraire.
EP13710868.4A 2012-03-30 2013-03-21 Corde à âme et gaine Active EP2831337B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA395/2012A AT512517B1 (de) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Kern-Mantelseil
PCT/EP2013/055924 WO2013143966A2 (fr) 2012-03-30 2013-03-21 Corde à âme et gaine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2831337A2 EP2831337A2 (fr) 2015-02-04
EP2831337B1 true EP2831337B1 (fr) 2019-09-04

Family

ID=47902010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13710868.4A Active EP2831337B1 (fr) 2012-03-30 2013-03-21 Corde à âme et gaine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9845572B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2831337B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT512517B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2868043A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2758999T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013143966A2 (fr)

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AT512508B1 (de) * 2012-03-30 2013-09-15 Teufelberger Gmbh Kern-Mantelseil
AT512517B1 (de) * 2012-03-30 2013-09-15 Teufelberger Gmbh Kern-Mantelseil
US20160258089A1 (en) * 2013-10-03 2016-09-08 Hampidjan Hf Manufacture method and apparatus for improved efficiency reduced cost rope for pelagic trawls
US20150267347A1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Charles D. Farmer Chafe protected rope and protective cover therefore
US10060056B1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2018-08-28 A&P Technology, Inc. Interlocking braided structures
WO2017174774A1 (fr) 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Teufelberger Fiber Rope Gmbh Câble de type âme-gaine
CN117802808A (zh) * 2018-01-23 2024-04-02 株式会社可乐丽 具有中心芯构件的小直径纤维编织物
DE102020130832B4 (de) 2020-11-22 2024-06-27 Edelrid Gmbh & Co. Kg Kern-Mantel Seil
US11566355B1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-31 Ming-Cheng Chen Braiding apparatus capable of generating a two-point interweaving operation

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2831337A2 (fr) 2015-02-04
US9845572B2 (en) 2017-12-19
WO2013143966A2 (fr) 2013-10-03
AT512517B1 (de) 2013-09-15
US20150059563A1 (en) 2015-03-05
CA2868043A1 (fr) 2013-10-03
WO2013143966A3 (fr) 2013-12-05
ES2758999T3 (es) 2020-05-07
AT512517A4 (de) 2013-09-15

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