EP2814360B1 - Kühlmöbel - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2814360B1
EP2814360B1 EP13705965.5A EP13705965A EP2814360B1 EP 2814360 B1 EP2814360 B1 EP 2814360B1 EP 13705965 A EP13705965 A EP 13705965A EP 2814360 B1 EP2814360 B1 EP 2814360B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door leaf
access opening
refrigeration cabinet
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13705965.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2814360A1 (de
Inventor
Dietmar NILLES
Jochen DIEDERICHS
Michael Lammel
Bertrand Illert
Blazek Lumir
Jiri Gazda
Petr DIVIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schott AG
Original Assignee
Schott AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2814360A1 publication Critical patent/EP2814360A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2814360B1 publication Critical patent/EP2814360B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/043—Doors, covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/02—Sensors detecting door opening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/04—Sensors detecting the presence of a person

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerated cabinet, in particular a commercial refrigeration or freezer, having a housing having a frontal access opening and a door having at least one door leaf for the access opening, wherein the door leaf has a height and a width.
  • Such a refrigerator is for example from the Scriptures EP 2 345 347 A1 or the scripture JP S4896548 U known. It is a refrigerated shelf, which is open during the sales, the door is stored in a parking position laterally displaced in the housing next to the refrigerator. In this way, the sales-inhibiting effect of a closed door should be avoided, but at the same time a handle ready door can be provided, with the refrigerator outside the sales hours can be closed in order to save energy costs can. Handling during the sales hours is basically an open refrigerated cabinet.
  • the font US 2004/0050087 A1 deals with a refrigerated cabinet whose frontal access opening can be closed with a folding door comprising two door leaves.
  • the refrigerated cabinet of the type mentioned above has a guide which permits a movement of the preferably partially, predominantly or completely transparent door leaf between a closed position and an open position defined such that the pivoting range of the door leaf protrudes less than a full door leaf width in the outer space in front of the access opening, and wherein the door leaf is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation and slidably mounted transversely to the axis of rotation, wherein the door is an automatic door with a drive for movement the door leaf is and wherein the housing has on its front side below the access opening a base which projects by a depth in the outer space in front of the access opening, which corresponds at least to the pivoting range of the door leaf.
  • pivoting range is understood to mean the space area which the door leaf sweeps over in the movement from the closed position into the open position and / or vice versa.
  • Access opening refers to the area of the frontal opening of the refrigerator that coincides with the door level when the door is closed.
  • the guide comprises a radial or pivot bearing defining the vertical axis of rotation of the door leaf and a guideway in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, along which the radial or pivot bearing or the axis of rotation and together with this the door leaf is movable is stored, that the door leaf is forcibly guided between a closed position and an open position, so that the pivot region of the door leaf protrudes less than a full door leaf width in the outside space in front of the access opening and less than a full door leaf width in the interior behind the access opening.
  • the invention also relates to refrigerated cabinets with a plurality of door leaves and in particular those with one or more double-leaf doors with such door leaves.
  • Such a refrigerator forms a substantially uninterrupted transparent front. Due to the reduced pivoting range of the door leaves in the interior also eliminates the door parking position. Therefore arranged in the interior shelves across several doors or door leaves away can be designed consistently and with a straight front edge, which gives a total homogeneous, aesthetically pleasing impression.
  • the base serves to identify the pivoting range and prevents items from being parked in this swiveling range or persons from being present. In this way it also serves as protection of the glass edge of the door.
  • the base can be used to accommodate or hide parts of the opening mechanism or the drive.
  • the movement, which ends in an open position with partially projecting into the interior door leaf, and the corresponding guide can be configured in various ways.
  • the guide track is described by a curve or alternatively by a linear guide, which are each oriented transversely to the axis of rotation and along which the radial or rotary bearing is slidably mounted.
  • the rotational movement and the displacement can be done successively or temporally overlapping.
  • the superimposed movement is preferred because this is sufficient for a single drive.
  • the combined rotary-sliding movement is realized in this case via a mechanical positive coupling.
  • the drive can be designed as a linear drive, for example in the form of a toothed belt running along the linear guide, wherein the superimposed rotary movement is forcibly guided by a hinge arrangement.
  • the axis of rotation of the doors in the cooling furniture according to the invention is preferably offset so that it is arranged in a central region of the door leaf, more preferably between 1 ⁇ 4-tel and 3 ⁇ 4-tel the door width , This ensures that the door leaf can swing out only by a significantly reduced degree, so the pivoting range of the door leaf so particularly preferably maximally 3 ⁇ 4 of the width of the door leaf protrudes into the outside space in front of the access opening and / or in the interior behind the access opening.
  • a curve as a guideway, this is preferably formed by a circular arc.
  • the guide on a circular floor can be robust and at the same time cost-effectively realized by a hinge.
  • the guide does not have to be said, but for reasons of technical simplicity it can also be straight.
  • Such a linear guide does not necessarily have to be aligned parallel to the access opening. However, for reasons of optimum space utilization, it may be preferred that it runs essentially parallel and / or in parts parallel to the access opening. In any case, defines the linear guide unlike that of the EP 2 345 347 A1 known cooling shelf part of the opening movement of the door and not a parking position.
  • the rotary axis defining radial or pivot bearing can be formed for example by a bearing bush or a rolling bearing and a journal be. Both bearing elements form part of a door hanger in addition to any fitting or coupling elements.
  • a door hanger is provided at the top and at the bottom of the door leaf in each case.
  • At least one of the radial or pivot bearings of the upper and lower door suspension also absorbs the axial force due to the weight of the door.
  • the second door hanger is preferably designed to float. That is, mechanical decoupling means between the door leaf and the housing of the cooling cabinet allow axial relative movement. A possible change in distance between the upper and lower door hanger due to a possible deformation of the housing of the cabinet under load can therefore be balanced and a smooth and low-wear running of the door leaves without excessive stiffening of the housing can be ensured.
  • the door has an opening sensor.
  • the opening sensor detects a signal triggered by the customer, it causes the automatic door to be opened.
  • the opening sensor may be a button or a touch sensor on the housing or on the door.
  • the touch sensor is preferably formed by a capacitive element applied to the glass.
  • the opening sensor particularly preferably has an ultrasound sensor or light barrier which detects at least one area in the outer space in front of the access opening.
  • the door can be opened without contact by the customer only provides for interruption of the light beam, which facilitates access to the product again and accelerates. This is especially true when the light barrier is advantageously perpendicular to the door leaf. The customer then only has to intuitively reach for the door leaf.
  • the cooling furniture has a presence sensor for detecting a movement and / or a physical object in a detection space in front of the access opening.
  • the presence sensor is primarily intended to detect when the customer has finished his access to the refrigerator, so that the door can be automatically closed again or, conversely, prevent the door from being automatically closed as long as the customer still accesses the refrigerator. This is best achieved if the detection space of the presence sensor predominantly coincides with the pivoting range of the door leaf or at least one danger zone connected with the movement of the door leaf, in which customers could be present.
  • the presence sensor can be suitable for detecting moving obstacles in the swiveling range, such as the customers, even stationary obstacles in the swivel range, such as, for example, a parked shopping trolley.
  • the presence sensor is preferably formed either by a motion detector or by a light barrier.
  • the motion detector advantageously has an infrared sensor.
  • a camera CCD
  • an ultrasonic sensor with known advantages and disadvantages can be used.
  • the opening sensor and occupancy sensor can also be combined in a device that is switched as an opening sensor when the door is closed and as an occupancy sensor when the door is open.
  • the two sensors have different detection ranges.
  • the detection area is the opening sensor is preferably smaller and closer to the access opening than that of the presence sensor.
  • a clip protection device is preferably provided for detecting a physical object in the pivoting region of the door leaf.
  • the terminal protection device is used solely for monitoring the pivoting range of the door leaf and is intended to prevent a person or an object from being caught in the pivoting area by the door leaf. It is in some ways a redundant security, if at the same time a presence sensor is provided. However, it typically has a different detection range than the presence sensor and, in contrast to this, does not serve to detect whether the closing process can be started or not, but rather to end the closing process if an obstacle stands in the way.
  • the pinch protection therefore, acts in contrast to the presence sensor upon detection of a physical resistance during closing, and therefore requires touching the door.
  • the presence sensor when designed as a motion detector, can not detect still objects, which may require the anti-jamming device.
  • the clamping protection device is preferably formed by means for monitoring the power or line recording of the drive motor or by means for detecting an angular position of the drive axle.
  • a controller connected to the opening sensor is provided, which is set up to detect a signal of the opening sensor and to output a control signal for opening the door to the drive upon detection.
  • the controller is set up to output a control signal for closing the door to the drive after a selectable time interval after opening.
  • the controller is set up to detect a signal of the presence sensor and, when detected, output a control signal for keeping the door open or, if the door is closing, for opening the door to the drive.
  • an air flow generator for generating a cold air curtain in the interior of the housing is provided immediately behind the access opening.
  • a space not serving for merchandise presentation behind the access opening has a double benefit, namely as a flow area for the cold air curtain and as a pivoting area for the doors to the inside.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 An embodiment of the invention cooling cabinet 10 is in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown cut from the side. It has a housing 12 with a frontal access opening 14, which is closed by a door 16.
  • a plurality of shelves 20 for presenting the product to be cooled are arranged in the interior 18 of the refrigerated cabinet 10 .
  • this free space serves as a pivoting area, in which can protrude the door when opening and in the open position, without colliding with the shelves 20.
  • the door 16 includes a door panel 24 and upper and lower door hangers 26, 28 that provide the guiding and driving mechanics.
  • the door hangers 26, 28 are in the views "X" and "Y" in FIG FIG. 2 shown enlarged.
  • the door leaf 24 is transparent over almost its entire surface, so that the view into the interior 18 and the goods is as undisplaced as possible, and is preferably made of a safety glass and particularly preferably from a single-pane safety glass (ESG) or a laminated safety glass (VSG) ,
  • the door leaf may further preferably in combination with one of said safety glasses consist of a multi-pane insulation glass.
  • To the door leaf 24 further includes a frame 30 in which the door leaf 24 is taken and which is preferably very narrow and visually inconspicuous.
  • the refrigerated cabinets can have a plurality of such door leaves and in particular a plurality of double-leaf doors with such door leaves, which then form a largely uninterrupted transparent front.
  • such a cabinet conveys a homogeneous, aesthetically pleasing impression, because the free space already provides enough space for the reduced pivoting range of the door leaves and also allows the shelves consistently and with straighter Design front edge, which is interrupted by any door parking position.
  • the door leaf is received both on its top and on its underside in a respective U-shaped holder 32, 34 which is connected to an axis of an associated radial or pivot bearing 36, 38.
  • the two radial bearings 36, 38 are aligned and define one substantially vertical axis of rotation A, around which the door leaf opens and closes. If necessary, the axis can also be inclined somewhat out of the vertical within the scope of the invention.
  • the pivot bearings are in turn each coupled to a linear guide 40, 42. More specifically, they are each connected to a carriage running in a straight guide rail.
  • the guide rail of the lower linear guide 40 is adapted to receive predominantly vertical forces and therefore carries the overwhelming load of the door 16.
  • the guide rail of the upper linear guide 42 is adapted to receive predominantly horizontal forces and guides the door at its upper end parallel to the access opening 14th
  • the door 16 further has, in the area of the upper door hanger, a drive 44, which essentially has a drive motor 46, a transmission and a force transmission means.
  • a drive 44 which essentially has a drive motor 46, a transmission and a force transmission means.
  • the drive can also be arranged in the area of the lower door suspension.
  • drive elements come, as already mentioned, for example, a toothed belt or a crank in conjunction with one or more push rods into consideration.
  • a pedestal 48 is arranged on the housing 12 on its front side below the access opening 14, which protrudes by a depth T in the outer space 50 in front of the access opening 14, which corresponds to the pivoting range of the door leaf 24.
  • the pedestal 48 prevents customers from approaching the door too close and / or being within its pivotal range and prevents objects such as shopping carts from being deposited there.
  • the refrigerator also has an opening sensor in the form of a light barrier, best in the enlarged illustration of FIG. 2 to see.
  • the opening sensor comprises in the region of the upper door hanger a unit 52 consisting of a light source, preferably in the form of a diode laser, and a light-sensitive detector and in the region of the lower door hanger a corresponding mirror 54.
  • the light source generates a light beam 56 which extends in the outer space 50 in front of the access opening 14 and more precisely perpendicular to the door leaf 24 and is directed to the mirror 54. It is reflected by the mirror 54 and received by the photosensitive detector in the unit 52. If the light beam of this light barrier is interrupted on its way back or forth, the opening sensor generates an opening signal.
  • the light beam 56 may be a narrow laser beam or an optically expanded beam for detecting a larger volume.
  • the beam is preferably fanned out in the plane parallel to the access opening to cover a wider area but at the same time not to extend deeper than necessary into the depth of the exterior space 50. It is also possible to provide a plurality of light sources and / or detectors for generating a light barrier curtain in order to monitor the access opening as extensively as possible.
  • a presence sensor 58 for detecting a movement and / or a physical object in a detection space 60 in front of the access opening 14 is arranged on the front side of the housing 12 in the region of the upper door suspension.
  • the presence sensor 58 is a motion detector in the case shown.
  • the detection area 60 preferably extends, in contrast to the detection range of the opening sensor, into the depth of the exterior space 50 in front of the refrigeration unit in order to be able to recognize a person moving near the open refrigerated shelf in good time.
  • the detection range further extends directly into the access opening and even a small piece in the interior 18 of the cabinet 10, to ensure that in particular the pivoting range of the door leaf is not adjusted. If a person moves into the detection area 60 of the presence sensor 58, this generates a presence signal.
  • the opening sensor and the presence sensor are connected to a control, not shown, which is adapted, on the one hand, to detect the opening signal of the opening sensor and to output a control signal for opening the door 16 to the drive 44 upon detection.
  • a closing operation is preferably initiated after a selectable time interval of 5 to 15 seconds after opening by outputting a control signal for closing the door 16 to the drive 44.
  • the controller is arranged to detect the presence signal of the presence sensor 58 and, when detected, a control signal to keep the door 16 open or, if the door 16 is closing, to stop the closing operation and / or reopen the door 16 to the operator 44 issue.
  • a clip protection device for detecting a physical object may be provided in the pivoting area of the door panel 24, which is also connected to the controller. This indicates by issuing a disability signal when an object or a person is moving the swivel range of the door.
  • the controller is then set up to detect the disability signal of the anti-pinch device and to output a control signal for stopping the closing operation and / or for reopening the door 16 to the drive 44 upon detection.
  • the anti-pinch device is therefore to some extent a redundant security measure, because even the presence sensor ensures that the door is not closed, while moving objects or people are in the pivoting range of the doors.
  • the anti-jamming device also prevents stationary objects from becoming trapped by closing doors.
  • the anti-jam device is preferably formed by means for monitoring the power or line recording of the drive motor.
  • FIG. 3 the door is shown completely swung open. It can be seen that the door leaf 24 in this open position partially in the refrigerator 10th enclosed interior 18 protrudes. It can also be seen that the axis of rotation A in the width direction B is arranged in a central region of the door leaf 24. More precisely, this does not run centrally through the door leaf, but within an area around the center of the door leaf 24, which is each 1 ⁇ 4 -th of the door leaf width from the two lateral edges of the door leaf.
  • FIG. 4 schematically, a first embodiment of a guide is shown which defines a movement of the door leaf 62 between a closed position and an open position.
  • the refrigerator is only greatly simplified in the view and in the scope of its two side walls 64, 66 shown.
  • the line 68 limits the pivoting range of the two door leaves 62 in the interior region 70 of the refrigerated cabinet and thus indicates the extremely possible position of the front edge of shelves.
  • a refrigerator with two door leaves per door is shown here, which perform a mirror-symmetrical movement and move into an open position close to and parallel to the outer walls 64, 66.
  • the opening movement is described only on the basis of a door leaf, the movement of the second door leaf takes place simultaneously and in mirror symmetry.
  • the door leaf 62 pivots first about its vertical axis of rotation A, in this case in the middle of the cabinet to the inside. Already after the door leaf is slightly pivoted out of the closed position, it is moved with the axis of rotation along the linear guide 74 parallel to the access opening in the direction of the side walls at the same time superimposed, continued pivotal movement in the open position.
  • the door leaf 62 is forcibly guided with its end facing the door center along a curved path 76.
  • a guide pin 78 is arranged on the door leaf, which engages in a corresponding arcuate guide rail. The movement is so by the linear guide 74 of the axis of rotation A on the one hand and on the other hand limited by the curved path 76 on the other hand to a single degree of freedom.
  • FIG. 5 Another guide concept for the door of the refrigerator according to the invention is in FIG. 5 shown. Consistent with the embodiment according to FIG. 4 also, the door panel 82 is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis of rotation A in the central region of the door leaf, wherein the axis of rotation A along a linear guide 84 is parallel to the access opening displaced. In contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 4 however, the door panel 82 pivots outwardly in the center of the cabinet. This movement is enforced by the door leaf is guided by means of a arranged at its outer end guide pin 86 along a second linear guide 88 parallel to the side wall 90 and thus perpendicular to the linear guide 84. Even so, the movement of the door panel 82 is limited to a single degree of freedom.
  • FIG. 6 only the guide mechanism of a third embodiment is shown, which is demonstrated only by a door. Shown is the detail of a side wall 91, the interior 96 of the refrigerator is located to the right thereof and above the door leaf 92.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 6 is in common with the two embodiments described above, that the door of the cabinet is designed as a pivoting pivot door 92 which is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis of rotation A and along with this vertical axis of rotation along a linear guide 94 parallel to the access opening is displaceable.
  • the door leaf 92 is further articulated at a pivot point 98 between the laterally outer end of the door leaf and the axis of rotation A to a pivot lever 100 which is pivotally hinged at a pivot point 98 opposite pivot point 101 in the lateral edge region of the access opening on the housing of the refrigerator.
  • the pivot point 98 of the door leaf 92 is thereby forcibly guided on a circular path 102, so that the door leaf in conjunction with the linear guide 94 in its movement between the closed position and the open position is also limited to one degree of freedom.
  • the embodiment according to the FIGS. 7A to 7D represents a combined solution for the guidance and the drive of the door.
  • the door leaf 104 is in turn rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation A and together with this along a linear guide 106 slidably mounted.
  • the positive guidance of the door ie the coupling of the rotary and sliding movement takes place in this case via two rigid, mounted on a crank disc 110 of the drive push rods 112, 114.
  • the two push rods attack at two offending articulation points 116, 118 on the door panel 104.
  • Both articulation points 116, 118 are located on the same side of the axis of rotation A, 118 approximately in the plane of the door leaf 104 and the other 116 clearly outside the plane of the door leaf 104.
  • the push rods 112, 114 are at its opposite end to two in the circumferential direction spaced crank pin 120, 122 of the crank disc 110 hinged.
  • the outer pivoting range is indicated in the projection by the arcuate line 124. This shows that the door is first pivoted substantially in a coupled movement of the closed position and then moved substantially linearly in the open position.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8D in the plan view and the FIGS. 9A to 9D in perspective view represents an alternative, combined solution for the guidance and the drive of a door.
  • the door is again designed as a two-leaved door. Since both doors and their drive and guide are constructed mirror-symmetrically, the mechanism is described by way of representative only with reference to a door.
  • FIGS. 7A to 7D pivots the door leaf 126 centered in the direction of the interior 128 of the cabinet.
  • it is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation A and mounted together with this along a circular segment-shaped curve K slidably.
  • the positive guidance of the door, ie the coupling of the rotary and sliding movement takes place in this case via a multiple hinge assembly, which will be described below.
  • a drive motor 130 acts on a common shaft 132 for both door leaves.
  • a crank 134 is mounted on both sides and with this a push rod 136 hingedly connected about a pivot point P 1 , which acts on a lever 138 at its other end.
  • the lever 138 is hinged on the one hand to the housing 140 of the refrigerated cabinet about a rotational axis D 1 rotatable.
  • the lever 138 is rotatably connected to a bracket 142 for the door panel 126 about the rotation axis A.
  • the door leaf 126 is arranged on the support 142 such that the axis of rotation A falls in the center plane of the door leaf 126.
  • the carrier is, spaced from the axis of rotation A, about a further axis of rotation D 2 rotatably connected to a first end of a link rod 144, whose second end is hinged to the housing 140 about a rotation axis D 3 a. All rotary axes described above are perpendicular to the plane of representation of FIGS. 8A to 8D , Fulcrums therefore have two degrees of freedom.
  • the movement sequence when opening the doors thus looks like this:
  • the push rod 136 transmits a rotation of the drive shaft 132 in a pushing movement, with which the lever 138 is pivoted about the axis of rotation D 1 .
  • the lever thus forms a rotary joint, which guides the axis of rotation A of the door leaf on a circular arc K 1 , which is deflected in the lower case counterclockwise.
  • the carrier 142 and with it the door leaf 126 rotates about the axis of rotation A in a clockwise direction, so that the door leaf 126 is pivoted toward the interior 128, as in the sequence of FIGS. 8A to 8D such as 9A to 9D is shown.
  • the common shaft 132 effects a mechanical positive coupling between both door leaves of the double door.
  • This positive coupling causes a synchronous opening and closing of both leaves, even during manual operation.
  • a manual operation can basically be provided as a less expensive variant without a drive motor and associated sensors or even be considered as an emergency operation in an automatic system.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8D in the plan view and the FIGS. 9A to 9D shown in perspective view drive and guide mechanism preferably forms the lower door hanger and is preferably hidden below the access opening in a base of the housing of the cabinet.
  • This embodiment with a guideway which is described by a curve and realized by means of a lever, has the advantage over that with guide rails, as shown in the previous examples, that the base has a closed upper surface without any breakthroughs for guide elements, such as guide pins can be configured. The surface of the base can thereby be cleaned more easily and thoroughly.
  • FIGS. 10A to 10D in the plan view, the FIGS. 11A to 11D in perspective view and in FIG. 12 in the front view of the above-described lower door hanger complementary upper door hanger is shown, which differs from the former essentially only the absence of the active drive components drive motor, drive shaft, crank and push rod.
  • the guide components complementary to the lever 138, the carrier 142 and the linkage rod 144 first link arm 138 ', guide plate 142' and second link arm 144 ' are of construction at least with respect to the arrangement of their axes of rotation D 1 ', D 2 'and D 3 ' and A ' the lower door hanger so that they allow identical movements.
  • the first articulated arm 138 'and the second articulated arm 144' are in turn rotatably connected to a housing 152 of the refrigerated cabinet, which also serves to conceal the mechanism.
  • the guide plate 142 ' is suspended between the first and second articulated arms and rotates in synchronism with the door leaf 126 about the axis of rotation A'.
  • the upper door hanger is shown only in part to better illustrate another aspect of the invention of the guide: While the guide plate 142 'and the second hinge arm 144' are shown, the first hinge arm 138 'has been omitted for ease of illustration.
  • a fitting 154 is fixed, on which a bearing pin or guide pin 156 is arranged.
  • the guide pin 156 engages a corresponding bearing bore in the guide plate 142 'and connects it to the door leaf such that no horizontal relative movement between the door leaf and the guide plate 142' is possible.
  • the horizontal position of the axle portion 156 is uniquely determined. In other words, the door is always synchronized at the top and bottom.
  • connection between guide pin 156 and door leaf 126 allows a relative rotational movement between the two parts, but this is not necessary because of the synchronous rotational movement about the axis A '. It is crucial that the connection between guide pin 156 and door leaf 126 also permits a relative vertical movement.
  • the fitting with guide pin on the one hand and the guide plate with bearing bore on the other hand thus form axial decoupling.
  • the thus constructed floating bearing allows any distance change between the upper and the lower door hanger due to a possible deformation of the housing under load of the cooling cabinet, which ensures a low-friction and low-wear running of the door leaves without excessive stiffening of the housing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
EP13705965.5A 2012-02-16 2013-02-14 Kühlmöbel Active EP2814360B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012202392.5A DE102012202392B4 (de) 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Kühlmöbel
PCT/EP2013/052950 WO2013120941A1 (de) 2012-02-16 2013-02-14 Kühlmöbel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2814360A1 EP2814360A1 (de) 2014-12-24
EP2814360B1 true EP2814360B1 (de) 2018-09-19

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JP (2) JP6290102B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR102116150B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN104114064B (pt)
BR (1) BR112014016866A8 (pt)
DE (1) DE102012202392B4 (pt)
ES (1) ES2701784T3 (pt)
WO (1) WO2013120941A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201405427B (pt)

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DE102012202392A1 (de) 2013-08-22
CN104114064A (zh) 2014-10-22
KR102116150B1 (ko) 2020-05-28
EP2814360A1 (de) 2014-12-24
JP2015513059A (ja) 2015-04-30
ZA201405427B (en) 2015-12-23
JP6290102B2 (ja) 2018-03-07
BR112014016866A8 (pt) 2017-07-04
WO2013120941A1 (de) 2013-08-22
US10238219B2 (en) 2019-03-26
US20140311173A1 (en) 2014-10-23
DE102012202392B4 (de) 2015-08-27
JP2018066556A (ja) 2018-04-26
KR20140125413A (ko) 2014-10-28
CN104114064B (zh) 2018-09-28
ES2701784T3 (es) 2019-02-25
BR112014016866A2 (pt) 2017-06-13

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