EP2807955B1 - Siège - Google Patents
Siège Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2807955B1 EP2807955B1 EP14401063.4A EP14401063A EP2807955B1 EP 2807955 B1 EP2807955 B1 EP 2807955B1 EP 14401063 A EP14401063 A EP 14401063A EP 2807955 B1 EP2807955 B1 EP 2807955B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring element
- piece
- seat
- seating furniture
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/34—Seat parts with springs in compression, e.g. coiled
- A47C7/345—Seat parts with springs in compression, e.g. coiled of adjustable resilience
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/441—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with adjustable elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/443—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair equipped with at least one spring element seating, in particular a chair or a chair, with a pivotally mounted seat, which is designed with a frame by means of a hinge about a substantially horizontal axis against the restoring force of the spring element deflectable, wherein the spring element a receptacle is arranged as an abutment which is fixable at different distances from the pivot axis in different spaced positions.
- Such chairs are already known from the prior art and include due to public prior use of the prior art.
- the spring element is used primarily to improve the seating comfort by changing the inclination of the seat relative to the horizontal. By the seat tends to follow the posture, but this displacement opposes an increasing restoring force, an ergonomically sensible position is achieved at the same time high comfort.
- Variable sitting is often achieved by the execution of a chair as a so-called cantilever chair.
- a chair As a so-called cantilever chair.
- the elastic property of the material allows a deformation, in particular a torsion or bending of the frame under the weight of the user and thus at the same time a mobility, in particular flexibility of the seated or inserted seat surface.
- the shape of the seat, in particular the frame is largely dependent on the desired properties, so that the appearance of the function follows.
- Aesthetic specifications relating to a specific style can be implemented by the designer mainly by the choice of shape, color and material in the seat and an optional backrest.
- a reclined sitting is usually perceived by the user as comfortable, but this attitude leads especially during prolonged sitting in a working posture or when taking a meal, the wrists or forearms rest on a table or work surface and therefore occupied a posture on the front edge becomes, quickly to attitude mistakes and consequently to tension.
- the generic DE 28 43 223 A1 relates to a seat suspension for vehicle seats, through which a high level of comfort is to be achieved by different suspension zones.
- the main part of the body weight receiving buttock zone is cushioned by means of a hard compression spring and the loaded with a small weight portion leg support zone with a soft compression spring. Additional damping or change in the spring hardness can be achieved by means of a handwheel translatorisch adjustable additional suspension.
- the seat is connected by means of a hinge to the frame and limits the resulting mobility under the weight of the user by at least one connecting element between the seat and frame.
- the posture is significantly improved, especially when sitting in working posture.
- This is achieved by the frame has a purely supporting function and in particular is not burdened by bending forces, because the forces are transferred from the load and the resulting movement of the seat only over the joint in the frame.
- the DE 805 679 B relates to a chair with a supported by spring elements seat, which are loaded differently depending on the seating position.
- a compression spring serves to cushion the back support against an unsprung seat surface.
- tubular steel furniture according to the DE 504 934 A serves a spring of the suspension of the seat.
- a frame different recesses for a slide bearing forming cross bar are provided so as to be able to adjust the angle of inclination.
- the suspension of the spring on the frame is not adjustable.
- spring element as required by exchanging or supplementing spring elements, for which purpose, for example, spring elements made of elastomeric bodies are suitable.
- spring elements made of elastomeric bodies are suitable.
- such adjustment is limited in practice to such seating, which are used essentially only by one person, so that the effort associated with the setting basically only rarely incurred, for example, only before the first use.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to easily adjust the setting without changing the spring characteristic, in particular without replacement or adaptation of the spring characteristic of the spring element.
- the spring element is designed to be fixable in a plurality of vertically spaced positions on the receptacle. In this way, the desired inclination of the seat in the non-use position can be adjusted without load, so in particular also be set differently from a factory horizontal position in an upwardly or downwardly inclined position.
- the effective lever arm with which the load of the user is transmitted to the spring element, is realized by a simple displacement of serving as an abutment retaining element.
- the lever arm and thus the effective torque can be changed to a change in the bias of the Be omitted spring element so that the spring characteristic is maintained unchanged for different users.
- the operation is kept very simple and without knowledge even by laymen without instruction feasible by the recording is brought with the spring element in the unloaded state of the chair in a forward or Wegverlagerte position.
- a receiving area facing away from, a second abutment forming support area of the spring element changes.
- the chair is preferably suitable for armchairs or chairs with a corresponding backrest, for example, with a covering made of elastic straps, and optionally armrests, the invention basically also includes stools or benches of any kind.
- the frame is possible from an aesthetic point of view using a variety of materials.
- the movement of the seat is independent of any deformation of the frame or the connecting element, so that a deformability of the same is not required.
- the seat can be connected to the frame by means of any joint, for example by means of a multi-joint.
- the joint is designed as a hinge joint.
- the receptacle is movably arranged between two end positions with a continuously adjustable distance relative to the pivot axis.
- an optimal adjustment is achieved, which can be adjusted by the user as desired.
- the seat comfort can be easily optimized by the user by the recording is shifted by a very small amount.
- no load is required here. Rather, the setting of the position of the spring element can be realized even in the unloaded state of the spring element.
- the recording on a sliding guide or slide guide, in particular in the horizontal is translationally movable.
- the recording is performed, for example, in two lateral rails, which consist of a correspondingly resilient material and can be provided for easy sliding movement with a friction-reducing nature.
- the sliding guide could be arranged on an underside of the seat.
- the sliding guide is arranged on the frame.
- the seat is free of functional elements of the suspension connected only by the hinge to the frame, wherein a contact surface on an underside of the seat forms an abutment for the spring element.
- the seat including a backrest can therefore be easily replaced, so as to allow a modular construction of the chair in different variants.
- the receptacle has a carriage which is equipped with a lateral operating portion and therefore can be actuated from different positions of the user, possibly even while sitting, by gripping and moving the operating portion.
- the carriage can have markings for presetting for different body weights or comfort levels.
- the spring element could be constructed from almost any components.
- elastomeric spring elements as well as gas springs, torsion springs, coil springs, leaf springs and the like are suitable.
- the spring element has at least one helical spring, which can also be arranged interchangeably on the receptacle, optionally a plurality of spring elements on both sides of a central axis are arranged symmetrically so as to be able to absorb the forces acting evenly.
- the invention allows for various embodiments. To further clarify its basic principle, one of them is shown in the drawing and will be described below.
- This shows in a side view as a chair running seat 1 with a padded seat 2 and a backrest 3 and with lateral, executed closed armrests 4.
- the seat 2 by means of a front edge 5 in the seat 2 arranged, designed as a hinge joint 6 pivotally connected to a frame 9 about a horizontal pivot axis in the direction of arrow 7 against the restoring force of a spring element 8.
- the spring element 8 designed as a helical spring is arranged on a carriage 11 of a receptacle 12 which can be displaced translationally in the direction of the arrow 10.
- the distance from the joint 6 can be varied steplessly.
- the effective lever arm as a distance between the joint 6 and the spring element 8, with which the acting load is transmitted to the spring element 8, by a simple displacement of serving as abutment recording 12 changed.
- a front end position of the receptacle 12 with the spring element 8 is shown only by dashed lines. It is easy to understand that changes due to the displacement of the spring element 8 and its contact surface on an underside 13 of the seat 2 as a second abutment accordingly and so the spring element 8 has a substantially vertical orientation in all adjustment positions.
Landscapes
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Siège (1) muni d'au moins un élément de ressort (8), en particulier fauteuil ou chaise, comprenant une surface de siège (2) disposée de manière pivotante, qui est réalisée de manière à pouvoir être déviée avec un châssis (9) au moyen d'une articulation (6) autour d'un axe essentiellement horizontal à l'encontre de la force de rappel de l'élément de ressort (8), l'élément de ressort (8) étant disposé sur un logement (12) en tant que butée, qui peut être fixé dans différentes positions espacées avec des intervalles différents par rapport à l'axe de pivotement, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (8) est réalisé de manière à pouvoir être fixé au logement (12) dans plusieurs positions espacées verticalement.
- Siège (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation (6) présente une articulation à charnière.
- Siège (1) selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le logement (12) est disposé de manière déplaçable par rapport à l'articulation (6) entre deux positions d'extrémité avec une distance ajustable en continu.
- Siège (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le logement (12) est déplaçable en translation sur un guide coulissant.
- Siège (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le guide coulissant est disposé sur le châssis (9).
- Siège (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le logement (12) présente un chariot (11) qui est muni d'une portion d'actionnement.
- Siège (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (8) présente au moins un ressort hélicoïdal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013105540.0A DE102013105540B4 (de) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Sitzmöbel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2807955A1 EP2807955A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2807955B1 true EP2807955B1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=50933123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14401063.4A Not-in-force EP2807955B1 (fr) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-23 | Siège |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2807955B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013105540B4 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE504934C (de) * | 1930-08-14 | Marcel Breuer | Sitzmoebel | |
DE69493C (de) * | Dr. S. CZAPSKI in Jena | Stuhl mit nach vorn sich senkender Sitzplatte | ||
DE911067C (de) * | 1942-12-31 | 1954-05-10 | Wilhelm Knoll Fa | Polsterrahmenfederung fuer Sitz-, Lehnen- und Liegepolster aller Art |
DE805679C (de) * | 1950-04-14 | 1951-05-25 | Erich Wiggenhauser | Befestigung des waagerecht abgebogenen Endteiles einer federnden Rueckenstuetze an einem Stuhl |
DE834734C (de) * | 1950-10-13 | 1952-03-24 | Richard Schindler | Sitzflaeche fuer einen Stuhl, eine Bank und andere Sitzgelegenheiten, insbesondere fuer Personen mit steifen Beinen |
FR1549686A (fr) * | 1967-12-08 | 1968-12-13 | ||
DE2843223A1 (de) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-04-17 | Heinz Paulisch | Sitzfederung, insbesondere fuer fahrzeugsitze |
DE20318252U1 (de) * | 2003-11-24 | 2004-12-30 | Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg | Polsterung für Sitze und Rückenlehnen |
DE202006010494U1 (de) | 2006-07-05 | 2006-10-19 | Holzwerk Klaus Kettenburg und Peter Bernahrndt GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Klaus Kettenburg, 29575 Altenmedingen) | Sitzmöbel |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 DE DE102013105540.0A patent/DE102013105540B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 EP EP14401063.4A patent/EP2807955B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2807955A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
DE102013105540B4 (de) | 2015-12-03 |
DE102013105540A1 (de) | 2014-12-04 |
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