EP2785472B1 - Dispositif pour separer des produits granuleux - Google Patents
Dispositif pour separer des produits granuleux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2785472B1 EP2785472B1 EP12790561.0A EP12790561A EP2785472B1 EP 2785472 B1 EP2785472 B1 EP 2785472B1 EP 12790561 A EP12790561 A EP 12790561A EP 2785472 B1 EP2785472 B1 EP 2785472B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- housing
- static
- accordance
- classifier
- Prior art date
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/04—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall in cascades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/002—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material using a combination of a roller mill and a drum mill
- B02C21/005—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material using a combination of a roller mill and a drum mill the roller mill having cooperating rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
- B07B7/083—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus for sifting granular material into at least three fractions, with at least one static sifter forming a first sifting stage and at least one dynamic sifter forming a second sifting stage, wherein the static sifter in a classifier housing having at least one first material inlet, at least one classifying gas inlet and at least one coarse material outlet has a plurality of impact-type and guide structures arranged in a staircase manner with one another, wherein the dynamic classifier is designed as a rod basket classifier with a rotating rod basket and has a second classifier housing with at least one middle product outlet and a fine material outlet.
- the grainy good may, for. B. cement, cementitious materials, cement raw material, limestone or slag but also to ores or the like.
- roller presses or good bed roller mills are used in practice. In this high-pressure crushing of the granular material to be crushed this in the gap between two press rolls (Gutbettzerkleintation). In the course of comminution, agglomerates are formed, called slugs.
- Such good bed roller mills can be operated in a closed circuit with static and / or dynamic classifier. The good bed roller mill is then positioned below a sifter, for example, so that the coarse material fraction emerging from the sifter is (again) fed to the roller mill.
- the material emerging from the roller mill is in turn fed to the material inlet of the viewing device, which is composed as a multi-stage device of a static classifier and a dynamic classifier.
- the static classifier a deagglomeration of the slugs takes place via the baffles and Leitinstallations, and at the same time the coarse material fraction is deposited and fed to the roll press.
- the "finer" material passes with the classifier gases into the dynamic classifier, where it is subjected to fine classification.
- the fines from this classifier are removed together with the classifying gas and collected in the following cyclones and / or filters as finished product.
- the weighted from the dynamic classifier middle fraction can, for. B. also be fed again to the roll press or another grinding stage.
- Such measures are known from the prior art (cf. DE 43 37 215 A1 ).
- a generic sighting device of the type described above is known z. B. from the DE 42 23 762 B4 ,
- This classifier has in a housing a rotatably driven rod basket with distributed over the rotor circumference arranged turbo elements and with inlets and outlets for reformluft, reformgut, fines, medium and coarse material.
- the horizontally arranged bar basket is preceded by a shaft-like caution chamber at the same height at the same height, the top of a view of the separate air entry port for the preparegut, the side of the rod basket opposite arranged opening for the classifying air, below a discharge opening for a coarse grain fraction and two opposing, has between it a caution zone forming, permeable to the view air shaft boundary walls.
- the viewing device of JP-6-106 135 A where the sieve basket of the dynamic classifier rotates around a vertical axis.
- FIG. 7 An alternative embodiment of a multi-level classifier with a compact design is known from US Pat. No. 7,854,406 B2 known.
- the viewing device consists of a plurality of concentric housings, wherein a rotating about a vertical axis rod basket is provided as a Nachsichttre.
- the precautionary stage is formed by a simple cyclone with the sight and the sighting gas supplied via a common supply line spirally connected to the classifier housing. A deagglomeration of the scapula is limited in the static vision level possible.
- the describes DD 253771 A1 an air classifier for classifying in particular fine-grained bulk materials in at least two fractions, consisting of a cylindrical upper housing part, which is followed by a semolina cone with Gr manaustrag below.
- the rod basket rotates about a vertical axis.
- a ring container is provided with a floating floor as a dispersing device, which is arranged above the sortgaseineriesstutzens in the region of the bar basket inside or outside of the classifier and is in communication with the viewing space via an annular gap and / or an annular channel.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device for sifting granular material in at least three fractions of the type described above, which is characterized not only by a particularly compact design, but in particular by low investment and operating costs and higher visual efficiency.
- a sifting device should enable economical operation of a grinding plant with at least one roller press with high visual efficiency.
- the invention provides a device for sifting granular material in at least three fractions, which has the features of claim 1.
- the invention is initially based on the principle known knowledge that it is advantageous to combine a static sifter and a dynamic sifter in the embodiment as Stabkorbsichter with each other, as on the static sifter, a first coarse material fraction can be viewed, so that the dynamic Classifier with the relatively sensitive rotating components is not unnecessarily burdened with coarse material.
- the static sifter is connected directly to the side of the dynamic sifter, wherein the static sifter, in terms of process engineering, fulfills both the task of specimen agglomeration and of a first coarse separation.
- the static sifter and the dynamic sifter are consequently brought together close to each other, so that both sifters work energetically very efficiently and the static sifter can fulfill the task of sludge deagglomeration.
- the classifier of the static classifier opens in a tangential or spiral orientation into the classifier housing of the dynamic classifier.
- the sifter housing of the static sifter is always compactly connected laterally to the sifter housing of the dynamic sifter so that the static sifter housing merges into the dynamic sifter housing.
- the Sifter according to the invention thus has housing areas which can be assigned to both the static classifier and the dynamic classifier as a transition between the static classifier and the dynamic classifier.
- the classifier housing of the dynamic classifier has an upper housing portion in which the rotating rod basket is arranged, and has a lower housing portion, in which z. B.
- a failure funnel is arranged for the middle goods, wherein the static separator is connected with its housing to the lower housing portion of the dynamic classifier and merges into this lower housing portion.
- This lower housing section of the dynamic sifter thus forms the transitional area between static sifter and dynamic sifter.
- the housing of the dynamic classifier may preferably be cylindrical, so that the upper housing portion and / or the lower housing portion may be cylindrical.
- the lower housing section of the dynamic classifier then also has the function of a cyclone, which can influence both the function of the static classifier and the function of the dynamic classifier. Thus, this cyclone formed by the lower housing section can influence the effect of the static vision level.
- this cyclone can also be regarded as part of the dynamic classifier, since it forms a inflow channel for the vertical admission of the staff basket and because the failure separator of the dynamic classifier can also be arranged within this housing portion or cyclone.
- the static classifier and the dynamic classifier are spatially and also functionally closely connected.
- the static sifter is preferably connected to the lower housing section of the dynamic sifter. Then the static sifter (in a side view) is usually positioned below the bar basket. Alternatively, however, it is within the scope of the invention to arrange the static classifier or the static classifier at the same height or at least in some areas at the same height as the rotating rod basket.
- the slide deagglomeration is realized with the help of integrated impact and guide fixtures in the static classifier.
- the baffle and Leiteinbauten can be formed in a conventional manner of mutually inclined baffles or baffles. In a preferred embodiment, these plates or sheets are adjustable in their inclination, z. B. pivotable about a horizontal axis or rotatable. Since the operation of the static classifier during operation - in contrast to a dynamic classifier - is influenced only limited, such adjustment is appropriate. It can be set the desired conditions of the static classifier, so that in particular the flow conditions can be optimized.
- the baffles and Leiteinbauten can also be formed by roof-like installations, as z. B. from the DE 1 002 600 are known.
- the roof-like installations can optionally be displaced in the horizontal direction.
- the task of the sheet deagglomeration on the one hand and a first coarse material separation on the other hand are always combined with one another.
- the static classifier housing of the dynamic classifier is generally cylindrical or at least partially cylindrical
- the static classifier has a bay-like or box-like housing, which is preferably oriented obliquely to the vertical, so that also arranged inside the baffle and Leiteinbauten are arranged along a slope.
- the shaft-like housing has on the one hand the material inlet or Material entries for the good to be seen and on the other hand, at least one submitgaseinlass on which z. B. Air is supplied.
- the shaft-like housing having a (lower) shaft wall, which at a predetermined angle ⁇ between 10 ° and 80 °, z. B. 40 ° to 60 ° oriented.
- the housing can thus be arranged (in the side view) as a whole obliquely to the vertical.
- the invention also includes a shaft-like housing, which is not aligned obliquely to the vertical, but parallel to the vertical.
- the preparegaseintritt can z. B. are formed by at least one obliquely above the internals arranged inlet opening.
- the sight gas inlet is formed by one or more openings arranged in the shaft wall.
- These openings can z. B. be closed by flaps, so that can be varied by opening and closing the view gas supply. It is therefore within the scope of the invention that either an (upper) inlet opening of the type described is provided or that openings are provided in the shaft wall.
- a combination of these measures is realized, so that then both at least one obliquely arranged above the internals inlet opening and one or more arranged in the shaft wall openings are provided, said openings optionally z. B.
- Flaps means in the context of the invention generally means for opening and closing the openings and in particular for adjusting the air passage rate. By means of suitable air volume control it is possible to further increase the visual efficiency.
- the sight gas inlet is formed by a region of the sifter housing which is free of the chute wall. In this embodiment, can be dispensed with the shaft wall, so that then worked with open flow.
- the direction of rotation of the bar basket can be oriented with or against the tangential or spiral connection direction of the static separator housing.
- the dynamic sifter is particularly preferred in the upper part, z. B. provided in the upper housing section with one or more other material entries. This is particularly useful when the sifter is integrated into a multi-stage grinding plant, because then the ground good of a second stage can be fed to this sighting over this (second) material inlet. It may be z. B. to the Austragsgut a second crushing device, for. B. a ball mill act.
- the integration of the classifier in a single or multi-stage grinding plant will be explained in more detail below.
- two or more static classifiers, each with a classifier housing, are preferably connected to the dynamic classifier, in particular in the case of large units.
- the precaution for prospecting a coarse material fraction and for deagglomerating the scoop can consequently be carried out in parallel in several stages of precaution, in which case the individual precautionary steps are applied in parallel to the same dynamic classifier.
- the connection of the plurality of static classifier takes place (in plan view) preferably symmetrical. So it is within the scope of the invention that the plurality of static classifier over the circumference "symmetrical" and therefore arranged equidistantly.
- the offset is in relation to the circumference 360 ° / n, where "n" means the number of static classifier. Consequently, if two static classifiers are used, they are preferably connected in plan view at an angle of 180 ° to the dynamic classifier. If three static classifiers are used, these are preferably offset by an angle of about 120 °, and if four static classifiers are used, they are preferably offset by an angle of 90 °, and so on.
- baffles In addition to the static sifter already provided baffle and Leitinstallations, it may be appropriate to provide in the area of the dynamic classifier baffles, z. B. within the classifier housing of the dynamic classifier, preferably in the lower housing portion, which can take over the function of a cyclone for the reasons explained.
- the classifier housing of the dynamic classifier is provided with one or more additional air supply lines, which take over the function of an air bypass. It is then not only the air supply via the air inlet of the static classifier, but on the dynamic classifier additional air can be supplied. This then leads to the fact that the air supply is reduced in the range of the static classifier, so that in this way an optimized adjustment of the air duct is feasible.
- This additional air supply can, for. B. be realized in the upper housing portion of the classifier housing of the dynamic classifier.
- additional air distribution devices eg. B. perforated plates o. The like.
- B. perforated plates o. The like.
- the separator device according to the invention can be used for the sifting of granular materials of various kinds, in particular for the screening of cement, cement raw materials, limestone and similar materials. Alternatively, however, the invention also includes the screening of ores or the like. The natural resources of such raw materials are sometimes largely exploited, so that the extraction moves into hard to reach regions without sufficient water resources. There, the separator according to the invention can be used particularly efficiently.
- a multi-level, z. B. two-stage grinding system can be realized, in which in addition to the separator according to the invention, a further, separate separator is provided.
- the middle fraction of the described first classifier according to the invention in turn, a second crushing device, for. B. supplied to a ball mill.
- the Austragsmaterial this ball mill is then not - as described above - again the first classifier, but the second, separate classifier supplied with the emerging from this second classifier coarse material is again fed to the ball mill, while emerging from the second classifier fines as turn Product can be removed.
- single-stage grinding plants are also included, in which both the coarse material emerging from the sighting device according to the invention and the middle product of a first (single) comminution device, e.g. B. roller press, is fed and wherein the material emerging from this crushing material in turn enters via the material inlet into the viewing device according to the invention.
- a single-stage Kreislaufmahlstrom is realized.
- the in the Fig. 1 to 5 shown viewing device 1 is used for sifting granular material, eg. As cement, in at least three fractions.
- the device 1 is composed of a static classifier 2 and a dynamic classifier 3, which are combined in a particularly compact manner.
- the static separator 2 forms a first viewing stage
- the dynamic classifier 3 arranged downstream of the static classifier 2 in the direction of the visual medium flow forms a second visual stage.
- the static classifier 2 has a classifier housing 4 with the first material inlet 5, the classifying gas inlet 6 and the coarse material outlet 7. Within the classifier housing 4 are several, stair-like arranged with each other baffle and Leiteinbauten 8, 9 are arranged. In the exemplary embodiment, these fixtures are designed as baffles 8, 9, which also take over the function of baffles for the static separator. In Fig. 1 It can be seen that there are two groups of mutually inclined baffle plates 8, 9, wherein these baffles 8, 9 about pivot axes 10 are adjustable, so that the inclination of the baffles 8, 9 is adjustable.
- the second viewing stage is formed by the dynamic classifier 3, which has a classifier housing 11.
- This cylindrical classifier housing 11 has an upper (cylindrical) portion 11a and a lower (cylindrical) portion 11b.
- a rotating rod basket 12 is arranged, which surrounds a set of vanes 13. These are stationary vanes, which are arranged at a fixed or adjustable angle of attack to the axis of rotation of the bar basket.
- the rod basket 12 rotates about a vertical axis 14.
- a drive 15 is connected to the rod basket 12.
- a failure cone 16 is connected within the second classifier housing 11, which in turn is connected to the middle goods outlet 17.
- To the upper part 11a of the classifier housing 11 of the fine material outlet 18 is connected, via which the gas-fine material mixture is discharged. Furthermore, further material inlets 19 are connected to the upper housing part 11a.
- the starting material to be viewed is fed to the sighting device 1 via the first material inlet 5. About this passes the goods to be sighted consequently in the first viewing stage and consequently in the static classifier 2.
- the classifying gas for. B. supplied air. It may be z. B. also act hot drying gases.
- the material to be sighted now falls on the system of baffle and baffle plates 8, 9, in particular for deagglomeration the slugs and agglomerates produced during grinding in a roller press come. In this case, the material is flowed through by the viewing medium with possible, simultaneous drying.
- the static separator operates as a cross-flow air classifier, so that the coarse material falls through the housing 2 in the lower failure cone 20 and is discharged from there via the coarse material discharge 7.
- This failure cone 20 is structurally connected to the lower part 11b of the classifier housing 11 of the dynamic classifier 3.
- the static sifter and the dynamic sifter are interconnected in a very compact manner so that the static sifter 2 merges into the dynamic sifter 3.
- For the static classifier is connected with its classifier 4 side of the sifter housing 11 of the dynamic classifier.
- the classifier housing 4 of the static classifier 2 merges into the lower housing portion 11b of the classifier housing 11 so that the housing portion 11b of the classifier housing 11 can be functionally assigned in regions to the static classifier and the dynamic classifier, respectively. It establishes the connection between the static classifier and the dynamic classifier, with the cylindrical lower housing portion 11b also fulfilling the function of a cyclone.
- the fraction selected from the static sifter 2, together with the classifying gas enters the dynamic sifter 3, namely the upper area 11a of the sifter housing 11 and there into the area of the wire basket 12. Between this rotating bar basket 12 and the conductor blades 13 it occurs the desired fine sighting.
- the "coarser” or middle portions reach via the inner failure funnel or failure cone 16 to the failure tube and thus Wegschreibsch 17 ("Gr manausfallrohr”).
- This middle fraction is also called “grits”.
- the fines will be together with the gases discharged through the fines and gas outlet 18 from the classifier.
- About the additional material inlets 19 can be further material directly to the second stage of view perform. It may be z. B. to act, which consists of an additional crushing device, for. B. is fed to a ball mill. This is related to the Fig. 6 discussed in more detail.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show now that the static separator 2 according to the invention with a shaft-like and obliquely arranged to the vertical first classifier housing 4 is connected directly to the second classifier housing 11 of the dynamic classifier 3, in embodiment in tangential or spiral orientation.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment with a spiral connection
- Fig. 3 an embodiment with tangential connection shows.
- the in the 4 and 5 illustrated embodiment substantially corresponds to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 3 , It differs geometrically in particular by the arrangement and design of the outlet funnel 16 of the dynamic classifier, which in the embodiment of the 4 and 5 over the entire height of the lower portion 11 b of Classifier housing 11 and also over the entire height of the classifier housing 4 of the static classifier 2 extends.
- the embodiments differ according to Fig. 1 to 3 on the one hand and 4 and 5 on the other hand in their geometric design, in particular in the area of the static classifier and its Leitinstallations.
- the basic structure and operation are identical.
- the shaft-like first classifier housing which is connected in a tangential or spiral orientation to the second classifier housing, is of particular importance.
- the figures show that this shaft-like first housing 4 or its (lower) shaft wall 21 is oriented at a PRE-enclosed angle ⁇ obliquely relative to the vertical.
- this angle ⁇ is about 40 ° to 60 °, z. B. about 50 °.
- the viewing zone of the static classifier formed between the baffle plates 8, 9 which are arranged in the manner of a staircase below one another is oriented at a certain angle ⁇ at an angle to the vertical.
- this angle ⁇ is about 20 ° to 40 °, z. B. 25 °.
- This overall obliquely oriented housing 4 is according to the invention connected spirally or tangentially to the housing of the dynamic classifier.
- FIGS. 1-10 show an embodiment in which the static classifier, although connected laterally to the dynamic classifier, but is positioned spatially below the rotating rod basket.
- the static classifier is arranged (at least in some areas) at the same height as the rotating rod basket. The same applies to embodiments with multiple static separators.
- the air supply takes place in particular via the illustrated reformgaseinstory 6.
- additional reformgaseinstorye be provided, which are formed in particular by arranged in the shaft wall 21 openings. This is not shown in the figures.
- Such openings may be made by suitable means, e.g. As valves, slides or the like to open and close, in particular by adjustable means a variable adjustment and thus air flow control is possible.
- baffle plates 8, 9 The arrangement of the baffle plates 8, 9 is shown in the figures only by way of example. It is indicated that the articulation points of the baffles 8, 9 need not lie on a common straight line, but may be arranged at a distance from each other. This one is especially in Fig. 4 indicated. However, it is alternatively also within the scope of the invention that the articulation points of the baffles or baffles (approximately) are arranged on a straight line or are also toothed and thus formed interlocking. However, they can also - as shown in the figures - be carried out at a distance between the articulation points, this distance at Fig. 4 is significantly larger than at Fig. 1 , The vertical distance between the individual plates need not be the same, but can vary from plate to plate. The plates can also be set at different angles.
- the multistage classifier 1 according to the invention can be particularly preferably integrated into a one-stage or multistage grinding plant, as exemplified in US Pat Fig. 6 is shown.
- a cement grinding plant is shown.
- the multi-level classifier 1 can be seen, which is composed of static classifier 2 and dynamic classifier 3.
- a first crushing device 22 in the embodiment is shown as a roller press, and thus a good bed roller mill 22.
- a second crushing device 23 in the embodiment is shown as a ball mill 23.
- the finest fraction is withdrawn from the sighting device, namely from the dynamic classifier 3 together with the gases through the fine material outlet 18 into the following separation cyclones 34. Here it is separated as a finished product of the gases, which are withdrawn with the fan 35 and partially fed back into the classifier 1 and partially or completely to a dedusting.
- the illustrated two-stage grinding plant can be modified in an alternative embodiment.
- the roller press 22 are placed in contrast to the arrangement shown above the classifying device 1.
- the fresh material to be ground is then first fed into the roll press, from which the pre-milled material is guided to the sifter device according to the invention. There, the material is again classified in the manner described in three fractions. This embodiment is not shown.
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Dispositif (1) de criblage de produit granuleux en au moins trois fractions, comportant
au moins un crible statique constituant un premier niveau de criblage (2) et
au moins un crible dynamique (3) constituant un second niveau de criblage,
le crible statique (2) étant réalisé sous forme d'un crible à courant transversal et présentant, dans un boîtier de crible (4) comportant au moins une première entrée de matériau (5), au moins une entrée de cage de de criblage (6) et au moins une sortie de produit grossier (7), plusieurs inserts de rebond et/ou de conduction disposés en escalier les uns derrière les autres (8, 9),
le crible dynamique (3) étant réalisé sous forme d'un crible à panier à tige à panier à tige tournant (12) et présentant un boîtier de crible (11) cylindrique au moins par endroits et comportant au moins une sortie de produit moyen (17) et une sortie de produit fin (18),
le crible statique (2) étant raccordé par son boîtier de crible (4) directement au côté du boîtier de crible (11) du crible dynamique (3) et transitant dans celui-ci en orientation tangentielle ou spiralée et
le panier à tige (12) du crible dynamique (3) tournant autour d'un axe vertical (14),
le boîtier de crible (11) du crible dynamique (3) présentant une section supérieure de boîtier (11a) dans laquelle le panier à tige tournant est disposé et une section inférieure de boîtier (11 b), le crible statique (2) étant raccordé à son boîtier (4) au niveau de la section inférieure du boîtier (11 b) et transitant dans celle-ci. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les inserts de rebond et/ou de conduction sont constitués par des plaques de rebond et/ou de conduction inclinées les unes par rapport aux autres (8, 9).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'inclinaison des plaques de rebond et/ou de conduction (8, 9) est réglable.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de rebond et/ou de conduction (8, 9) sont constituées par des inserts en forme de toits.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les inserts en forme de toits sont déplaçables dans le sens horizontal.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier en forme de colonne (4) ou du moins une paroi en colonne (21) de ce boîtier du crible statique (2) est orienté obliquement par rapport à la verticale, par exemple suivant un angle prédéfini (a) de 10° à 70° par rapport à la verticale.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la zone de criblage formée entre les inserts de rebond et/ou de conduction disposés en escalier les uns derrière les autres (8, 9) du crible statique (2) est orientée suivant un angle prédéfini (ß) de 10° à 70° par rapport à la verticale.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée de gaz de ciblage (6) est constituée par au moins un orifice d'entrée pratiqué obliquement au-dessus des inserts (8, 9).
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée de gaz de ciblage (6) est composée en alternative ou en complément de plusieurs orifices pratiqués dans la paroi en colonne (21) du boîtier de crible (4) du crible statique (2) et éventuellement réglables ou par une zone sans paroi en colonne de ce boîtier.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, dans le boîtier de crible (3) du crible statique (2), dans le sens d'écoulement en amont des inserts de rebond et/ou de conduction (8, 9), sont disposés des dispositifs de répartition d'air, par exemple des tôles perforées.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement tangentiel ou en spirale est orienté dans le sens de rotation ou à l'inverse du sens de rotation du panier à tige (12).
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de crible (11) du crible dynamique (3) présente au moins une seconde entrée de matériau (19).
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que deux ou plusieurs cribles statiques (2) sont raccordés respectivement à un boîtier de crible (4) sur le côté du crible dynamique (3).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les plusieurs cribles statiques (2) sont disposés à équidistance sur la circonférence avec un décalage de 360°/n, n correspondant au nombre de cribles statiques.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que, dans le boîtier de crible (11) du crible dynamique (3), par exemple dans sa section inférieure de boîtier (11b), sont disposés des inserts de rebond supplémentaires qui sont de préférence disposés sur la face interne de la paroi du boîtier.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de crible (11) du crible dynamique (3) est pourvu d'une ou plusieurs conduites d'alimentation en air supplémentaires faisant office de dérivations, par exemple dans sa section supérieure de boîtier (11a).
- Installation de mouture, en particulier installation de mouture à circuit ou installation de mouture à plusieurs niveaux, pour le broyage de produits granuleux, comportant au moins un premier dispositif de broyage (22) et au moins un dispositif de criblage (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 16,
dans lequel le matériau sortant du premier dispositif de broyage (22) entre dans le dispositif de criblage par la première entrée de matériau (5),
le produit moyen sortant de la sortie de produits grossiers (3) est acheminé vers le premier dispositif de broyage (22) ou vers un second dispositif de broyage supplémentaire (23). - Installation selon la revendication 17, comportant un second dispositif de broyage (23), dans lequel le produit moyen sortant du crible dynamique (3) est acheminé totalement ou partiellement vers le second dispositif de broyage (23) et
le matériau sortant du second dispositif de broyage (23) est acheminé par la seconde entrée de matériau (19) vers le crible dynamique (3) ou un second dispositif de criblage séparé. - Installation selon la revendication 17 ou 18, caractérisé en ce que le premier dispositif de broyage (22) est réalisé sous forme d'une presse à rouleaux et/ou le second dispositif de broyage (23) sous forme d'un broyeur à boulets.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011055762.8A DE102011055762B4 (de) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Vorrichtung zum Sichten von körnigem Gut und Mahlanlage |
PCT/EP2012/073513 WO2013079416A1 (fr) | 2011-11-28 | 2012-11-23 | Dispositif de séparation de produits granuleux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2785472A1 EP2785472A1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2785472B1 true EP2785472B1 (fr) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=47221422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12790561.0A Active EP2785472B1 (fr) | 2011-11-28 | 2012-11-23 | Dispositif pour separer des produits granuleux |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9636712B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2785472B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104039466B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011055762B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2785472T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2592632T3 (fr) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN01125A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013079416A1 (fr) |
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PL232821B1 (pl) * | 2013-11-26 | 2019-07-31 | Czech Adam Przed Obrotu Surowcami Wtornymi Hermex | Urządzenie do czyszczenia i klasyfikacji ziarnowej drobnych odpadów metalurgicznych oraz sposób czyszczenia i klasyfikacji ziarnowej drobnych odpadów metalurgicznych |
DE102013020888A1 (de) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Khd Humboldt Wedag Gmbh | Kreislaufmahlanlage mit Vorsichter und Kugelmühle |
CN105939792B (zh) | 2014-01-31 | 2019-05-31 | 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 | 具有旁路的分离器 |
DE102014001384B4 (de) * | 2014-02-01 | 2018-03-29 | Khd Humboldt Wedag Gmbh | Ringförmiger Kaskadensichter mit nachgeschaltetem Stabkorbsichter |
DE102014108334A1 (de) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Mahlanlage und Verfahren zur Zerkleinerung von Mahlgut |
CN105363677B (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2020-05-05 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 矿物分选装置、矿物加工生产系统以及矿物分选方法 |
DE102014015549A1 (de) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Mahlanlage zum Zerkleinern von Mahlgut sowie Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von Mahlgut |
DE102014015550A1 (de) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Sichteinrichtung zum Sichten eines körnigen Materialstroms |
WO2016126961A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Edw. C. Levy Co. | Système de classification à air centrifuge et son procédé d'utilisation |
DE102015104340A1 (de) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Maschinenfabrik Gustav Eirich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formsandkühler |
DE102015013892B3 (de) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-02-02 | Khd Humboldt Wedag Gmbh | Pneumatisch verbundene Kaskadensichter und Kreislaufmahlanlage mit pneumatisch verbundenen Kaskadensichtern |
US10500592B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-12-10 | Schenck Process Llc | Roller mill system with rejects removal system |
DE102016121925A1 (de) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-17 | Neuman & Esser Gmbh Mahl- Und Sichtsysteme | Sichter, Mühle und Verfahren zum Sichten eines Gas-Feststoff-Gemischs |
CN107350162A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | 多产品多级分级机 |
CN107309174A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-03 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | 分选装置 |
CN107282447A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-10-24 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | 组合分选机 |
CN107309170A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-03 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | 多粒级分级机 |
CN108704571B (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-10-02 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | 一种钒氮合金生产用的粉末原料入料机构 |
DE102018112406A1 (de) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Netzsch Trockenmahltechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines Ausgangsmaterials für die Herstellung von Seltenerd-Magneten |
CN109046631B (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽省万佛山农业综合开发有限公司 | 一种茶叶加工机 |
DE102018129538B4 (de) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-10-01 | Khd Humboldt Wedag Gmbh | Pneumatisch miteinander verbundener Mehrfachsichter |
CN113083459B (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-05-09 | 佛山市硕宸机械设备有限公司 | 一种钢水保温覆盖剂生产用研磨搅拌装置 |
CN113477525B (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-06-21 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | 一种带有挡料锥的半成品粗细分离选粉机设计方法 |
CN114700162A (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-05 | 张成群 | 一种用于粉体材料加工粉磨系统的一体化分选分级机 |
CN114871100B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2024-01-26 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种组合式空气动力三级分选设备及其调节方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140306044A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2785472A1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
ES2592632T3 (es) | 2016-11-30 |
CN104039466A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
WO2013079416A1 (fr) | 2013-06-06 |
IN2014KN01125A (fr) | 2015-10-16 |
US9636712B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
DE102011055762B4 (de) | 2014-08-28 |
DK2785472T3 (en) | 2016-10-24 |
CN104039466B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
DE102011055762A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
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