EP2750975A2 - Systeme d'emballage pour dispositif de transport de balles pressées - Google Patents

Systeme d'emballage pour dispositif de transport de balles pressées

Info

Publication number
EP2750975A2
EP2750975A2 EP12768745.7A EP12768745A EP2750975A2 EP 2750975 A2 EP2750975 A2 EP 2750975A2 EP 12768745 A EP12768745 A EP 12768745A EP 2750975 A2 EP2750975 A2 EP 2750975A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bale
press
packaging
packaging device
pressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12768745.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2750975B1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Falise
Norbert Sauerwein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hi Tech Textile Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Hi Tech Textile Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hi Tech Textile Holding GmbH filed Critical Hi Tech Textile Holding GmbH
Publication of EP2750975A2 publication Critical patent/EP2750975A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2750975B1 publication Critical patent/EP2750975B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3014—Ejection means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/04—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B65B27/125—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat and wrapping or bagging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport device for pressed bales, a packaging device for pressed bales and a baling plant with the generic features of the respective independent claims.
  • Balers usually have a pre-press, is accumulated in the material to be pressed in possibly several batches in a press box and pre-compressed to a pressed bale. Subsequently, the pressed bales are pressed in a finishing press at high press pressure to a highly compacted pressed bale.
  • carousel presses are known, for example according to EP 0 695 690 A1, in which the precompressed one
  • Press bales are brought together with the press dies and the press box from the pre-press with a turntable in the finishing press. At the same time becomes a deflated
  • Press box the bottom of the press box are moved with the sliding rear wall in the direction of a finishing press, the folded front wall and the shifted bottom wall at the top and bottom
  • Press punches of the finishing press come to the concern and the pre-compressed pressed bales by the displaceable Rear wall is pushed into the finishing press.
  • the folded-up front wall and the displaceable underside of the press box form a channel in which the precompressed pressed bale can be moved.
  • Packaging device for pre-compressed pressed bales known. Between the end of the channel formed by press box front wall and press box bottom and the
  • Press stamping the finish press can be mounted a foil curtain.
  • the film curtain is held at the bottom, while sheet material is tracked from the top.
  • the film forms a loop which is wrapped around the precompressed pressed bales during the import movement in the finishing press.
  • the film is applied directly to the pressed bales. So that the film loop, the
  • Transport device for pressed bale has a
  • Bale receptacle for holding a pressing bale on at least two opposite sides of the bale.
  • the transport device can with the bale recording, which is formed, for example, as a support fork, remove a pressed bale from a press while holding in its pressed shape and a further treatment, such as a fixation and / or packaging or wrapping
  • Packaging device also improves the
  • the pressed bales may consist of any materials, preferably fiber materials. This can e.g.
  • Synthetic fibers in particular of acetate, polyester, etc., or natural fibers, especially cotton fibers.
  • the fibers can be in long strand form as so-called tow or in
  • bale materials e.g. Scraps of fabric, straw etc.
  • the bale materials, especially fiber materials may have different properties, e.g. in their elasticity and setting behavior during pressing. You can also make various demands on the pressing and treatment technique, e.g. in terms of purity, hygiene, protection against
  • bale materials are used to produce highly compacted pressed bales, in particular fiber bales, with very high compressive forces
  • the claimed transport technology possibly together with the fixing and / or packaging device (s), and the
  • Conditions and requirements are particularly well-suited and can be optimally adapted.
  • Press bales from the bale pick-up can provide additional press support. It can compress and reduce the pressed bales to such an extent that it can be removed from the
  • Bale pick-up can be easily solved. If necessary, it can also take over the pressed bales and, if necessary, further compact them, e.g. finished press.
  • the treatment of the press bale with one or more treatment steps, e.g. Fixation and / or packaging or wrapping, can at the bale holder and / or at the bale transfer to the other press and / or on the other press and / or at an optional further, downstream station or
  • bale sides are preferably the
  • the bale receiver has a plurality of mutually spaced and elongated, e.g. parallel bar or bar-shaped support elements.
  • the support elements are adapted to receive the pressurized pressed bales on the press, wherein the pressed bales is held by its elastic residual stress between the support elements.
  • the support elements may preferably in the manner of
  • Forks should be arranged regularly.
  • the arrangement of the support elements can with recesses in the active surface of the
  • Press stamp a press such as a pre-press or a finish press, correspond. This will be it allows the bale holder can be retracted in a laterally open press box such that the support elements the compressed bales
  • the pressed bale is characterized by its elastic tension between the
  • the bale holder can thus be designed as a passive receptacle. As a result, in the contact area between the bale intake and the pre-compressed
  • the support elements may be rigidly arranged on a base support of the bale holder.
  • the transport device preferably has one
  • the manipulator can be designed as desired. It can, for example, a plurality of substantially perpendicular to each other movable cross slide with
  • the manipulator may be a multi-axis industrial robot.
  • the bale pick-up between one or more presses e.g. Prepressing, and one or more other presses, e.g. Finish presses, one
  • a bale recording with the manipulator to a Be movable packaging station.
  • Press bales in the pre-press can usually take much longer than a final pressing process. To achieve the shortest possible press cycle and a high output efficiency of the baling plant, it may therefore be advantageous, for example, to combine two or more pre-presses with one final press each.
  • the number of pre-presses and finished presses can be optimized for the corresponding cycle times of prepress and finish presses.
  • packaging devices and / or packaging stations suitable for clock optimization can be provided. There are others
  • Bale recording of the transport device alternately multiple pre and / or finish presses and / or
  • Packaging devices and / or packaging stations serve and, for example, alternately each a pre-compressed bales of a first and then from a second pre-press to a finish press
  • baling plant can be operated even if one pre-press only fails without
  • the transport device contributes to an increase in plant availability.
  • a claimed packaging device is for
  • Enclosure for example, a film package formed on a pre-compacted or compressed bales. She points while, for example, means for training a tense
  • the packaging device preferably comprises a
  • Transport device with a movable bale holder according to the above-described type or cooperates with such.
  • the movable bale holder according to the above-described type or cooperates with such.
  • Packaging device have another transport device with a movable bale holder for receiving a pre-compressed press bale.
  • the bale receptacle may preferably have the aforementioned elongate support elements.
  • the bale holder with a pressed bale held therein can preferably be moved through the packaging device through the stretched film web, wherein the film web forms a loop around the bale holder and the pressed bales held therein.
  • the loop may preferably surround the press bale and the bale receiver on three sides and the formation of the loop may preferably be such that a lower end of the tensioned film web is held while an upper end is trackable, or vice versa.
  • a particularly thin and preferably favorable film can be used.
  • a film with a thickness of 30 to 100 ⁇ , preferably from 50 to 70 ⁇ be used.
  • the packaging device can be arranged at the receiving opening of a finishing press.
  • the pressed bale held in the bale pick-up can be introduced simultaneously into the finish press and, in particular, into the free space between an upper and a lower punch.
  • the film loop formed in this case can preferably slide freely on the top and bottom sides in each case between the outer regions of the bale holder and the active surfaces of the press ram. This will be the
  • Film material in the formation of the loop is not clamped between the press bales and the press dies or between the bale holder and the press dies and thus has only a slight tensile and shear stress
  • Precast press may also preferably in the
  • Active surfaces have recesses with which the
  • a pressing pressure can be applied by applying the press ram to the pressed bales held in the bale receiver, wherein the press ram can engage with its active surface in each case between the carrier elements of the bale receiver.
  • the pressed bale in the finishing press can be compressed to the same extent with the bale holder located therein, so that the elastic holding force between the
  • Bale holder can then be moved out of the finishing press again, the precompressed pressed bale remains in the finishing press.
  • Such a takeover of the press bale from the bale holder in the finishing press can be done with and without applied film loop.
  • the remaining of the press bale in the finishing press can be preferably supported by a Ausschiebevorraum.
  • Such Ausschiebevoriques may preferably be arranged on the bale holder and during the
  • Packaging device a film loop to the
  • the foil located preferably be drawn into the recesses in the effective surface of the press ram.
  • the film is here preferably in sections on one side either on the outer surfaces of the support elements or on the
  • Press bales are brought into contact, which is a special represents a gentle way to apply a foil packaging on the material of the press bale. In particular, there is no shear between the material of the press bale and the film.
  • the pressed bale is held within the finishing press and preferably surrounded on three sides by the film loop, with two free ends of the
  • Film web in the direction of the import opening of the finishing press survive. If desired, these free ends can be brought to a suitable length and placed around the remaining free peripheral side of the press bale so that a film wrap surrounding the bale in a closed path is produced. If necessary, the free ends can be sealingly connected together, in particular
  • the pressed bales can be high in the finishing press
  • Such a pressed bale may preferably be provided with mechanical fixations, e.g. Strapping be provided that hold the pressed bales in the compressed form and secure for storage or removal before jumping.
  • the packaging device may preferably have a
  • Fixing device in particular a strapping device.
  • a strapping device can be any suitable device.
  • Strapping device for example, on the base support and in particular at the bale of the receiving away
  • Transport device for transporting pressed bales be designed as well as for the application of strapping, which reduces the device-technical effort.
  • Strapping device be arranged in the field of finishing press, in which case preferably a deflection is attached to the packaging device, with which the strapping device can cooperate.
  • the strapping device and the deflection can preferably be delivered to the externally accessible sides thereof in the case of a finished compacted press bale still in the finish press.
  • a deflection can preferably be formed with one or more channels for guiding a strapping.
  • the one or more channels may in this case preferably correspond with one or more recesses in the active surfaces of the press dies of the finish press.
  • Press stamping and the deflection can be such a
  • Pressballen ring-shaped circumferential guide channel are formed for a strapping.
  • a strapping strip for example, by a recess in the upper
  • the strip can be deflected by a channel and a recess in the active surface of the lower
  • the strip can be returned through the recess in the lower die through to the strapping device, where the strip can preferably be joined together to form an annular strapping, in particular welded.
  • Strapping device may preferably be possible on To apply a thin foil wrap surrounding the pressed bales in a ring-shaped manner and subsequently to strapping the pressed bales so that the strapping straps have no direct contact with the bale material. In this way, the bale material can be protected from dirt and damage by the strapping.
  • a baling plant according to the invention comprises at least one baling press with at least one press, e.g. a
  • Prepress for compacting, in particular pre-compaction, of pressed bales and a transport device for the
  • the baling plant may preferably further comprise a further press, in particular finish press, and optionally a packaging station.
  • a further press in particular finish press, and optionally a packaging station.
  • Baler may in particular comprise a plurality of pre-presses and a transport device comprising the plurality
  • the transport device can also be used for any other configurations of baling plants.
  • a pre-press e.g. a main press is used, which is the complete
  • Transport device then picks up a finished pressed bales.
  • a Nachpresse can be used, which compresses the finished pressed bale only slightly.
  • the pressed bales may be provided in the baling plant of the packaging device with a first foil package and a strapping applied over it.
  • the pressed bales can additionally in one
  • Packaging station with a further and preferably the remaining open sides of the press bale overlapping additional packaging are provided.
  • Zusat zVerpackung may be particularly preferably formed by a hood packaging.
  • Hood packaging for example, as an elastic, especially elastic, stretch hood over the
  • the hood preferably covers an upper side and four outer sides of the press bale and possibly also with the edge regions
  • Pressballen be formed on all sides enclosing overall packaging.
  • a pressed bale may alternatively or additionally be provided with a wrapper at a separate packaging station.
  • Such a packaging station may be formed independently of the aforementioned packaging device.
  • pre-compacted or compressed compacted bales can be moved by a bale holder from a press to a packaging station.
  • Packaging station can be designed separately and does not have to be in direct communication with a press.
  • a wrapper can be applied to the pressed bales held in the bale receiver, which, if necessary, later become an all-round packaging
  • the enclosure may be in particular a one-piece or multi-part hose or hood packaging.
  • the pressed bales can after a mounting or slipping on the hose or
  • Hood packing possibly supporting between two press or postmarks. After separating the bale holder from the pressed bale, the tube or hood package comes to rest on the pressed bale and, if appropriate, can be applied on all sides in a further step and closed, in particular welded.
  • the hose or hood packaging can preferably be applied in several steps. She can do that
  • Hood packaging may preferably at the open ends have an excess of packaging material, which can be applied in a further application step on one or both of the other end faces of the press bale and
  • the ball receiver is removed during the application steps pressed bale preferably between two press ⁇ or holding temples is maintained.
  • a packaging station may preferably have an applicator for applying a hose or hood packaging.
  • the applicator can in particular a
  • This may in particular be a hood shape, that is to say a packaging casing with a bag-like basic shape, which has a closed bottom side and closed casing sides as well as an open filling side.
  • Hood packaging can be gathered in the area of the shell pages be mounted on the applicator, for example, by means provided for this Reff beautus.
  • the tube or hood packaging may be pre-stretched for application to the pressed bale, so that it tends to form into a shape
  • contraction can take place so far that the packaging rests on the pressed bale after complete application with an elastic residual tension.
  • the prestretching of a hose or hood packaging can preferably by an applicator in training as
  • Expandable Dehnrahmen done. The stretched and possibly. Prelonged hose or
  • Hood packaging can be applied by means of the applicator on a pressed bales, while this is held in a bale holder.
  • the application can
  • Tubular packaging is moved in the direction of one of its open sides. While pulling off the
  • Bale recording if necessary, the pressed bales. Be taken up between two press or stop stamps. alternative or in addition, the pressed bales by a
  • Ausschiebevorraum be pushed relative to the bale holder.
  • the application of a hose or hood packaging can be done on pressed bales in different process stages
  • a pressed bale that is produced in a single pressing operation.
  • Such a compacted pressed bale can preferably be removed from the press by a bale pick-up and moved to a packing station.
  • a hose or hood packaging can be applied in such a way that it comes to direct contact with the pressed bale.
  • the pressed bale can first receive a fixation, for example in the form of a strapping, and then provided with a tube or hood packaging.
  • Packaging station with a one or more parts
  • Hose or hood packaging are provided, which surrounds the bale sealing all sides and is applied with negative pressure on the pressed bales.
  • Such a package is preferably designed to fix the pressed bales by means of negative pressure, without the need for an additional strapping or other fixative. In this way, a particularly material-saving and fast bale packaging can be created.
  • Figure 1 a perspective view
  • Figure 2 a perspective view of a
  • FIG. 3 Side view of the baling plant
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a baling plant according to a second embodiment
  • Embodiments of a baler with different transport devices Embodiments of a baler with different transport devices
  • FIGS. 7-21 Exemplary representations of a
  • Figures 22, 23 a plan view of a baler with a press box according to a preferred embodiment
  • the invention relates to a transport device (5) for compacted pressed bales (25). It further relates to a packaging technique, a packaging device (18) for pressed bales (25) with a transport device (5), a packaging station (19) and a baling plant (1) with at least one baler (2) and one
  • the baler (2) may be in one or more parts and have one or more balers (3,4) for bale compression.
  • Figure 1 shows a baling plant (1) with a
  • the baler (2) has in this embodiment, a pre-press (3) and a finish press (4).
  • the pre-press (3) can be fed via a press material feed (23).
  • the charge may preferably be carried out in batches, the bale and press material being iteratively introduced in a press box (17), piled there and precompressed between two press punches (11, 12) to form a pressed bale (25).
  • the feed can be done in any other way.
  • the material to be pressed may preferably consist of fibers. These may in particular be fibers of viscose, polyester, natural fibers or recycled fibers.
  • any other fibers or other material may be solidified into pressed bales, for example
  • the baler (2) has a finish press (4) with an upper press die (13) and a lower press die (14). In the finishing press
  • a precompressed pressed bale (25) can be placed and compressed under high pressure to a high density
  • Press bales (25) are final compressed. Such a highly compacted pressed bale may then be e.g. with a fixation (31), e.g. a strapping, provided and discharged via a conveyor (24) or a bale removal.
  • the baling plant (1) has a transport device
  • the transport device (5) is with a
  • Bale receptacle (6) for holding a reception of e.g.
  • precompressed press bale (25) is formed, wherein the pressed bale is held on two opposite sides. These are e.g. the printed pages over which the
  • the bale holder (6) has in each case a plurality of mutually spaced and elongate, for example, rod-shaped or bar-shaped support elements (20) on the sides for holding the press bale (25).
  • Bale holder (6) is shown in FIG. The
  • bale receptacle (6) shown is e.g. as a carrying fork
  • the support elements (20) are arranged on a base support (21) of the bale support (6), for example on its opposite side edges.
  • the support elements (20) and the base support (21) may in this case preferably be formed like a clip or a fork, wherein between the
  • Supporting elements and the base support a substantially cuboid receiving area is formed.
  • the support elements (20) may be arranged regularly in the manner of forks.
  • an upper set and a lower set of support elements (20) may be formed on the ball receptacle (6).
  • the support elements (20) within a set may preferably be uniform and arranged parallel to each other. They can also be equally spaced from each other. Depending on the size of the press bale (25), the number, size and arrangement of the support elements (20) may vary.
  • At least one press ram (11, 12, 13, 14) of a
  • Baling press (2,3,4) correspond.
  • the support elements (20) can thereby immerse in the recesses (16).
  • the support elements (20) can be the same to each other
  • the ram (11,12,13,14) each have in the same way arranged recesses in accordance with the same shape.
  • the width of a support element here is preferably smaller than the opening width of a recess (16), so that the support elements (20) in the direction of their longitudinal axis in the recesses (16) are insertable.
  • Recesses (16) are hereby preferably elongated and straight formed.
  • the base support (21) and the support elements (20) can be constructed in a layer construction. As shown in Figure 2, each one layer can be formed by a clamp or fork-shaped sheet metal or plate part, which is an upper and a lower support element
  • a plurality of such sheet metal or plate parts can be connected to each other parallel to each other and at a distance, wherein the support elements (20) together with the base support (21) form the bale holder (6).
  • the support elements (20) together with the base support (21) form the bale holder (6).
  • Bale recording be formed in any other way
  • the bale holder (6) is preferably rotatably mounted on a support arm (9).
  • the support arm (9) can be part of a
  • Manipulator (7) or be connected to a manipulator (7).
  • Bale recording (6) formed.
  • the manipulator (7) is preferably designed to receive a bale receptacle (6) between at least one pre-press (3) and one
  • the manipulator (7) may be designed to accommodate the
  • Bale recording (6) to a packaging device (18) and / or to a packaging station (19) to move.
  • bale holder (6) and the manipulator (7) can be designed as desired.
  • Figure 5 is a
  • the bale holder (6) is connected via a support arm (9) with the manipulator (7) and rotatably driven in a vertical axis and positionable and translationally drivable in at least one vertical axis and
  • a manipulator (7) can also be called
  • multi-axis industrial robot with four, five, six or seven axes of motion, for example.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a
  • the baling plant here comprises a baler (2) with a first pre-press (3) and with a second pre-press (3 ') and a
  • a manipulator (7) is a two-axis cross slide manipulator with two vertical
  • bale holder (6) is in this case connected via a support arm (9) with the manipulator (7) and rotatably driven in a vertical axis and positioned and optionally.
  • a baling plant (1) can preferably a
  • Packaging device (18) is for applying a foil package (32) on a pre-compressed
  • the packaging device (18) may in particular comprise a film store (29), such as a film coil, and a film gripper (30). It is preferably arranged on the feed side of a finish press (4). Alternatively, a film store (29), such as a film coil, and a film gripper (30). It is preferably arranged on the feed side of a finish press (4). Alternatively, a film store (29), such as a film coil, and a film gripper (30). It is preferably arranged on the feed side of a finish press (4). Alternatively, a film store (29), such as a film coil, and a film gripper (30). It is preferably arranged on the feed side of a finish press (4). Alternatively, a film store (29), such as a film coil, and a film gripper (30). It is preferably arranged on the feed side of a finish press
  • Packaging device (18) may be arranged at any other location.
  • a baling plant (1) can also without a packaging device (18) may be formed.
  • Figure 3 shows a baling plant (1) with a
  • the packaging device (18) here has a film coil (29), which is arranged in an area above the feed opening of a finishing press (4). From the film coil (29), a film under
  • the packaging device (18) can be a
  • Transport device (5) can be configured as desired.
  • it can be a transport device (5) proposed according to the invention.
  • the bale holder (6) can be moved with a pressed bale (25) held therein by a stretched-on film web, in particular through a film curtain (28).
  • the film web (28) can preferably be trackable at at least one end, for example by removing the film from the film store (29).
  • the film web (28) forms in the passage of the
  • Bale recording (6) through the film curtain a loop around the bale holder (6) and held therein
  • Bale receptacle (6) and the pressed bales (25) are preferably coated on three sides by the film.
  • the transport device may preferably a
  • Ausschiebevortechnische can be configured as desired.
  • a preferred embodiment of a Ausschiebevortechnisch is shown for example in Figure 2. She has one
  • the sliding plate can preferably be translationally movable, drivable and parallel to
  • the pressed bale (25) can optionally be attached to the inside of the bale holder (6).
  • the Ausschiebevorraum (8) may preferably the entire clear surface area between the upper and lower support members (20) and thus possibly a full surface one
  • baling plant (1) shown.
  • Baler (2,3,4) are shown here in combination. However, the corresponding steps can also be carried out independently of each other. In particular, a baling plant (1) without
  • the baling plant (1) shown in Figures 7 to 21 has a baler (2) with a pre-press (3) and a finish press (4). Between the pre-press (3) and the finishing press (4) is arranged a transport device (5) which has a bale holder (6) which can be moved via a multi-axis manipulator (7).
  • the transport device (5) can be a fixing device
  • Strapping device having.
  • Strapping device (10) comprises a deflection (37) with one or more Umreifungskanälen for guiding a strapping (31).
  • the deflection (37) is arranged on the base support (21) of the bale holder (6). It is in this case arranged on the rear side to the clip-like opening of the bale holder (6).
  • a strapping device (10) can be arranged in a different manner on the transport device (5), for example as a separately movable unit without connection to the bale holder (6).
  • the bale holder (6) has two sets of upper and lower
  • Supporting elements (20) are mutually parallel and spaced apart
  • the arrangement of the upper support elements (20) and the lower support elements (20) is substantially the same here.
  • the arrangement of the support elements (20) corresponds in each case to recesses (16) in the active surfaces (15) of upper press dies (11, 13) and lower press dies (12, 14) of the pre-press (3) and the finish press (4).
  • the pre-press (3) has a press box (17) with a press box door (26). Within the press box (17) material to be pressed is possibly piled up in batches and precompressed into a pressed bale (25).
  • Press box is arranged on the bottom side, a lower punch (12).
  • An upper punch (11) is movably guided in the press box. The compaction force of
  • Press ram (11,12) is in this case directed substantially vertically, wherein the lateral walls of the press box (17) apply essentially only one support force.
  • a pressed bale (25) formed and held between the upper press punch (11) and the lower press punch (12) of the pre-press can be accessible from the open side.
  • the bale holder (6) in the press box (17) can be retracted. This is preferably done when the press dies (11, 12) have moved together, the support elements (20) of the bale holder (6) being inserted into the recesses (16) of the press dies (11, 12).
  • the bale holder (6) comprises the
  • the support elements (20), in particular the upper and lower sets of support elements (20), can between them a slightly greater vertical distance than the height of
  • the upper ram (11) of the pre-press (3) can be any suitable upper ram (11) of the pre-press (3).
  • the precompressed pressed bale (25) in this case comes into contact with the carrier elements (20) of the bale holder (6).
  • the bale holder (6) may optionally be raised slightly at the same time as the relief movement of the upper ram (11), so that the pre-compressed
  • Supporting elements (20) are raised, so that the pressed bales (25) in the direction of the base support (21) of the bale holder (6) is taken. In this way, the holding of the press bale (25) in the bale holder (6) can be additionally supported.
  • the precompressed pressed bale (25) is after his
  • the bale holder (6) can, as in Figures 10 ff.
  • bale holder (6) can in this case possibly be pivoted or tilted about a vertically or horizontally oriented axis of rotation, as is also illustrated in the exemplary embodiments of a baling press according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the baling plant (1) may have a packaging device (18), which is preferably arranged in front of a feed opening of the finishing press (4).
  • Packaging device (18) has a film store (29), of which a film web preferably in the form of a film curtain (28) in front of the feed opening of
  • FIG. 10 shows
  • the means (30) may in particular be a film gripper, which receives a free end of the film from the film storage device (29) ago and deducting down, wherein the film as shown in Figure 11
  • the bale holder (6) can be inserted through the film curtain (28) into the finishing press (4).
  • the film curtain (28) can be held at the lower end, while film material is trackable from the upper end, for example, by deduction of the
  • Foil storage (29).
  • the stretching and tracking of the sheet material can be done in another suitable manner.
  • the film forms a loop and preferably covers an area of the top and bottom of the bale holder (6) and a front end face of the press bale (25). It can
  • the distance between the upper ram (13) and the lower ram (14) of the finishing press (4) is greater than the vertical outer distance of the support members (20).
  • a clearance can be formed, in which the film of the
  • Slide curtain (28) can slide freely.
  • a sliding of the film around the bale holder (6) and the ram (13,14) may additionally be favored device technology.
  • sliding edges (22) to promote the sliding around a film (28) may be arranged.
  • corresponding sliding edges can be provided on the press dies (13, 14) of the finish press (4).
  • the person skilled in the art is familiar with replacement means with which sliding edges (22) can be replaced by other means favoring the sliding of a film, for example deflection rollers or anti-adhesion coatings, etc.
  • FIG. 13 shows a bale receptacle (6) with a pressed bale (25) held therein in the fully retracted position in the finishing press (4).
  • the film web (28) extends from a film supply (29) horizontally downwards to a front sliding edge of the upper press ram (13), where it extends inwards into the space of the finishing press (4) and in a free space between the active surface ( 15) of the upper ram (13) and the upper support members (20) is guided. In the course of the film web (18) then goes to the
  • Ballenability (6) preferably be moved out of the finishing press (4), while the pressed bales (25) in the Finish press (4) remains.
  • the bale holder (6) can be pulled out of the finishing press (4) while a pushing-out device (8) of the conveying device (5) is actuated in compensation for the extension movement so that the pushing-out device (8) supports the pressing bales (25) in the finishing press (4). keeps supportive.
  • the application of the press bale (25) can be completely caused by the Ausschiebevoriques (8), wherein optionally a holding force between the upper and
  • bale holder (6) Leave bale holder (6).
  • the bale holder (6) can be lowered downwards, wherein the lower support elements (20) in
  • the pressed bale (25) can thus between the upper
  • Press punch (13) and the lower punch (14) are received by clamping.
  • the application of the ram (13,14) may possibly be so far that the pressed bales (25) is compressed and on the top and / or bottom of the support elements (20) of the bale holder (6) dissolves. As a result, the pressed bale (25) can be released from the bale holder (6), so that the
  • Pressballen (25) is largely canceled.
  • the adjusting movement of the pressing dies (13, 14) for receiving the pressing bale (25) can only take place so far that the holding force between pressing bales (25) and the
  • Supporting elements (20) of the bale holder (6) is reduced.
  • the whole or part of the holding force between the support elements (20) dissolved compressed bale (25) can thus be more easily positioned in the finishing press (4), while the bale holder (6) is moved out.
  • the pushing-out device (8) can alternatively or additionally support the pressed bale (25) in position. Finally, it is possible to tilt the bale holder (6) before or while moving out of the finishing press (4) to the finishing press, so that a to
  • Supporting elements (20) is generated, which supports a pushing out of the pressing bale (25).
  • FIG. 24 illustrates a preferred relative positioning of the press ram (13) and support elements (20) during insertion of the bale holder (6) into the finish press (4). Here is between the
  • FIG. 25 shows a positioning of the press ram (13) with partial contact of the active surface (15) against the
  • the pressed bale (25) can in this case be partially compressed by the press ram (13), whereby the elastic holding force between pressed bales
  • Film web (28) is not between the
  • Supporting elements (20) and the press ram (13) contacted on both sides, but is only one side of the
  • Positioning can be the bale recording (6) with the
  • Supporting elements (20) are pulled out between the film web (28) and the pressed bale (25), without any great shear forces being transmitted to the film web (28).
  • the press ram (13) on the press bales (25) can be an even stronger
  • Pressballen (25) if necessary, can be completely canceled. This is shown in FIG. In this positioning, the bale holder (6) can be pulled out of the finishing press (4), without being in contact with the pressing bale (25), so that no or almost no shear forces are transmitted to the pressing bales (25).
  • the film (28) for packaging the press bale (25) can be made of any suitable material, for example made of plastic, metal, composite materials or the like .
  • the film (28) may be tensile and elastic or stretchable elastically. It may preferably have a limited elasticity. In particular, it can be stretchable to such an extent that when immersing it Support elements (20) in the recesses (16) of the
  • Press ram (13,14) is stretched elastically.
  • Bale recording (6) enters the recesses (16) without being tense.
  • the film web (28) is preferably contacted on both sides even in the case of an adjacent receptacle of the press bale (25) only in the region of the active surface (15) between the press dies (13, 14) and the press bale (25). However, it is not clamped between the press dies (13, 14) and the support elements (20) so that a largely unhindered movement out of the bale support (6) can take place.
  • the pressed bale (25) can, as shown in FIG. 16, be end-pressed in the finishing press (4) under high press pressure.
  • the upper ram for example, the upper ram
  • upper end (33) of the film web (28) preferably after moving out of the bale holder (6) from the packaging device (18) to the still open
  • the film web (28) can be shortened to a suitable length.
  • the packaging device (18) may preferably have separating and / or joining means (30) with which the film (28) can be cut to length and possibly joined together in two or more layers, in particular by welding.
  • Separating and / or joining means (30) can, for example, with be combined with the film gripper (30).
  • Film loop can thus with their free ends preferably to a bale in a closed path
  • FIGS. 18 to 20 show a preferred embodiment of a strapping device (10).
  • Transport device (5) in this case comprises a deflection (37) of the strapping device (10), while a
  • Final press (4) is arranged.
  • the arrangement of strapping device (36) and deflection (37) may be reversed.
  • the deflection (37) is preferably arranged on the base carrier (21) of the bale holder (6).
  • the deflection (37) may be formed as a rigid device having channels for deflecting a strapping.
  • the deflection (37) can preferably be deliverable via the manipulator (7) to the pressed bale (25) held in the finish press and finally pressed.
  • the channels of the deflection can with recesses (16) in the press dies (13,14) of the
  • a strapping device (36) can be deliverable on the opposite side of the press bale (25).
  • the strapping device (36) is preferably designed to push a strapping strip (31) through a recess (16) in the upper press ram (13).
  • the strapping strip is received on the opposite side by the deflection and deflected by the channels of the deflection (37) downwards.
  • the strapping strip (31) is returned to the strapper (36) through a recess (16) in the lower die (14).
  • the strapping device (36) can then assemble the strapping strip into an annular strapping (31), in particular weld it.
  • the strapping (31) can preferably be applied to a pressed bale (25) provided with a film package (32).
  • Press bale (25) with the strapping (31) preferably takes place in the same direction as the wrapping through the film package (32). In this way, the
  • Foil packaging (32) avoid direct contact between the pressed bale (25) and the strapping (31).
  • the pressed bale (25) is so against contamination or
  • the strapping device (10) can be designed for the sequential application of strapping (31) on the pressed bale (25). Alternatively, the strapping device (10) for parallel application of a plurality of straps (31)
  • a deflection (37) can have one or more channels for guiding a strapping, which correspond to one or more recesses (16) on the press dies (13, 14).
  • Fixing agents are applied directly to the pressed bales. This can also be done on a separate
  • the output of the press bale (25) from the finishing press (4) can, according to FIG. 21, preferably take place by means of a tilting device, which opens the pressed bales (25)
  • the pressed bales (25) can preferably on a
  • a baling plant (1) may alternatively or in addition to the packaging device (18) comprise a packaging station (19).
  • a packaging station is preferably designed to apply an additional packaging on the press bale, which is an all-round
  • a baling plant (1) has a packaging device (18) for applying a
  • Pressballen ring-shaped on four sides enclosing foil packaging can be used to the foil packaging.
  • a strapping (31) may be applied.
  • the thus pre-packed pressed bales (25) can one
  • Packaging station (19) are supplied, the one
  • Such additional packaging may for example be a hood packaging, in particular of a stretchable stretch hood.
  • stomach bandage or a
  • a stretch hood is so over the
  • Pressballen (25) lay that they are five sides of the
  • Press bale for example, a top and the four outsides, completely covered, while they can be applied in addition to the free hood edge area around the last page, for example, the bottom - around elastic.
  • the pre-packed pressed bales can be provided with an additional packaging in only one fully automated process step, which leads to an all-round covering of the press bale.
  • This form of packaging is therefore particularly material-saving and easy to carry out.
  • a hood packaging can be applied in a simple manner from above onto a pressed bale (25).
  • the pressed bales need no special handling.
  • the press bale can if necessary. By a lifting device slightly upwards of the
  • a hose or hood packaging can advantageously also on a in a bale holder (6)
  • the packaging station (19) may be provided alternatively or in addition to a packaging device (18). After packaging the press bale (25) in a tube or hood packaging, a pressed bale (25) can be fed to any further treatment,
  • FIGS. 22 and 23 show a preferred embodiment of a press box 17 of a pre-press (3).
  • the press box (17) is substantially cuboid
  • the press box (17) has a cross-sectionally L-shaped press box door.
  • the press box door can relieve the press bales when opening, with simultaneous relief in both horizontal axes. In this way, when the press box (17) is opened, a pressed bale (25) can be set free from external stresses in a horizontal plane.
  • the pressed bale (25) is after opening the cross-sectionally L-shaped
  • Press box door so only held in the vertical direction by an external tension by the press ram (11,12).
  • press ram 11,12
  • the first press (3,3 ') may e.g. be a main press that performs the pre-press and finish pressing together and the one finished pressed
  • Pressballen (25) provides.
  • the further press (4) may then be omitted. She can in further
  • Bale recording (6) introduced or handed over finished pressed bales only so far compressed that the bale holder (6) can be relieved of the restoring forces and the ball pressure and removed from the pressed bales (25).
  • the fixing device (10) and / or the packaging device (18) may be the same
  • Embodiments form in another way. Alternatively, it may be omitted if e.g. the
  • Packing means (28) or the bale wrap the fixation of the press bale (25) takes over in its pressed shape.
  • Transport device (5) in particular the bale holder (6), can be modified constructively.
  • the deflection (37) with the one or more Umreifungskanälen can be arranged on the support elements (20) or forks.
  • the strapping channels can be integrated in the support elements (20) or laterally on the support elements (20). be arranged, where they may have some distance from the ball bearing side of the support elements (20) in the second-mentioned case.
  • the Ausschiebevortechnisch (8) can be used to be arranged.
  • Strapping bands (31) may employ one or more other fixative means, e.g. a wide one
  • the press bale fixation may be independent of a package, in particular a wrapper, of the press bale (25).
  • the described bale fixation may e.g. before attaching a
  • the shown further press (4) is not essential.
  • the fixation can also be made on the bale holder (6)
  • bale receiver (6) has a self-contained construction of the bale receiver
  • bale receptacle (6) may e.g. a shared basic carrier
  • each having a set of support elements (20) on the mutually adjustable basic support parts each having a set of support elements (20) on the mutually adjustable basic support parts.
  • a variant with one-piece base support (21) and at least one set of support elements (20) arranged thereon is also possible.
  • An adjustment can eg to relieve the bale support (6) and to increase the receiving opening for easier ejection of the preferably fixed press bale (25) may be provided.
  • the bale holder (6) In the takeover position for the bale removal from the press (3,3 '), the bale holder (6) a
  • the packaging station (19) on a further press (4) accounts.
  • the pressed bale (25) which may be fixed to the bale holder (6) or to the further press (4), can be conveyed via a conveyor (24) at another location
  • Packaging station (19) are supplied. This can e.g. be a hood packaging for stretch films, which expands a hose or bag with an expandable stretch frame and turns over the press bale (25), possibly in conjunction with a gathering device.
  • This can e.g. be a hood packaging for stretch films, which expands a hose or bag with an expandable stretch frame and turns over the press bale (25), possibly in conjunction with a gathering device.
  • packaging means (28) are arbitrary. It can be e.g. to act boxes, boxes or the like with relatively rigid walls.
  • Packaging materials of other materials e.g.
  • Packaging station (19) to be varied.
  • a hood or tube packaging can be used.
  • Packaging material can have stretch-elastic properties and, when released, snugly conform to the pressed bales (25).
  • pressed bales (25) can also be enveloped and packaged in airtight manner, wherein a vacuum or a negative pressure is generated in the interior of the packaging. This can be done by bale expansion and envelope elongation or by suction.
  • Pressballen (25) is then fixed by the vacuum or the negative pressure and the ambient ambient pressure.
  • a separate fixing device (10) can be omitted.
  • Baler and with other, e.g. conventional packaging technology, are used.
  • Figures 27 to 35 and 36 to 37 show a
  • a hose or hood packaging (28) may preferably made of a tubular film or an otherwise suitable tubular
  • a hood packaging (28) essentially has a bag or bag shape. It differs from a tubular packaging in that a hood packaging (28) one each
  • An applicator (38) can be designed as desired. In particular, it may have reef facilities (46).
  • reef facilities 46.
  • a preferred handling of a hose or hood packaging (28) using the example of a hood package (28) closed on one side is shown.
  • the fitting of a tubular packaging with two open sides can be done in a similar manner to this.
  • the following handling steps are mutatis mutandis transferable to a tubular packaging.
  • an applicator (38) is exemplified, are arranged on the four Reff sexualen (46) in the form of Refffingern.
  • the Reff sexualen (46) are adapted to receive a packaging means (28) in a predetermined and controlled manner and deliver again.
  • the packaging means (28) preferably has a regular tubular shape in the region of the parts to be picked up by gathering.
  • Reff wheaten (46) can in particular
  • hood packaging such that the tubular sheath sides are stored as a stored packaging means (39) on Refffingern and a sealed side (40) of the hood packaging (28) between the free ends of the
  • a hood package (28) may be produced, for example, by one of a suitable manner
  • hose stock a piece of suitable length separated and closed on one side, for example by welding. This can preferably by a
  • Hood manufacturing device (not shown) at a packaging station (19).
  • the hose stock can be present, for example, as a coil. Alternatively you can
  • Pre-assembled hood packaging can be used.
  • a hood packaging (28) can at a
  • Packaging station (19) are preferably made in an automated manner from a tube with double-wrapped sides, which has a double-E-shape in cross section.
  • the double-wrapped tube is drawn in flat form from a supply, in particular from a coil, and separated into a piece of suitable length.
  • One of the hose ends is closed with a straight closure.
  • the closure point preferably extends transversely to the withdrawal direction of the
  • Hose piece and closes an open end of the
  • Hose possibly airtight.
  • Such a closure point can, for example, be produced by welding.
  • any other closure technique may be used.
  • the closed end of the hose can form the bottom side of the hood packing (28).
  • Closing the hose can be deployed at its unsealed end.
  • the unsealed end can correspondingly form the filling side of a hood packaging (28).
  • the unfolding preferably takes place in such a way that reef devices (46) receive the four corner points of the hose and, for example, transversely to the direction of impact
  • an open hose end may be accomplished by a separate opening means.
  • the hose or hood packaging (28) can be passed through the opening means with the open side to Reff proposeden (46) of an applicator (38). It can also be a pre-assembled hose or hood packaging
  • the packaging material can be drawn onto the reefing devices (46) in the region of its jacket sides.
  • the mounting preferably takes place by means of corresponding conveying means on the reefing devices (46). This can be driven, for example, controllable
  • the mounting takes place at a
  • Hood packing (28) preferably from the filling side so far until the closed end (40) is reached, which forms a clamped bottom side between the Reff coupleden (46).
  • the result of a hood package (28) pulled up in this way is shown in FIG.
  • the described production, the unfolding and the mounting of a hood packaging (28) can preferably fully
  • the applicator (38) may preferably be designed as expandable stretching frame. Such training is, for example, by a movable arrangement of
  • a mobility of the reefing devices (46) can be provided in such a way that they can be used in the
  • frame-shaped mounted packaging means (28) are displaceable outwards.
  • the reefing devices (46) can be moved in the direction of
  • Packaging means (28) to be movable.
  • Figure 27 shows a pressed bale (25), which in a
  • Bale holder (6) is held.
  • the bale receiver is shown in an exemplary orientation in which the
  • Hood packing (28) is wound up. This spatial orientation of bale holder (6) and applicator (38) is here only for the sake of better
  • the orientation can be chosen arbitrarily different.
  • the relative orientation of the bale holder (6) and applicator (38) is preferably to be chosen such that the applicator (38) substantially parallel to the extension of the support elements (20) on the bale holder (6) and the press bales (25) held therein is movable. In other words, the relative orientation of applicator (38) and
  • Bale receptacle (6) preferably selected such that a Aufzieh- or StülpHz for applying a held on the applicator (38) hose or hood packaging (28) substantially parallel to the course of the support elements (20).
  • the absolute orientation can be chosen freely.
  • Press bales (25) can be made for example in the manner shown in Figures 27 to 35.
  • Bale holder (6) and held therein pressed bales (25) are pulled.
  • the hood packing (28) comes first with the closed bottom side (40) in contact with the exposed to the outside
  • Press bales (25) may preferably initially be made so far that the envelope sides of the hood packaging (28) the
  • the bale holder (6) can preferably in one
  • Pressing or holding punches (41) are recorded.
  • the pressing or holding punches (41) may be formed in the manner of the aforementioned press ram (11,12,13,14) of a press and having recesses or recessed channels in the active surfaces, with the
  • Holding punches (41) are preferably arranged at the packaging station (19).
  • the pressed bale (25) can be made according to the above
  • Hood packing between press bales (25), support elements (20) and pressing or holding punches (41) can be suitably selected, in particular according to FIGS. 24 to 26, depending on the delivery width of the pressing or holding punches (41), the pressing or holding punches (41 ) surround the support elements (20).
  • Holding stamp (41) on the pressed bales (25) can be
  • bale holder (6) can in such a case with applied hood packaging (28) between the
  • Press or stop stamp (41) moves and then opened. By opening the support elements (20) in the recesses in the active surfaces of the press or
  • FIGS. 30 and 31 show a preferred embodiment of a packaging station (19) with deliverable pressing or holding punches (41) which are applied laterally to a pressing bale (25) and can receive it partially or completely.
  • the bale holder (6) in the direction of the open side (bottom side) of the hood packaging (28) is pulled out, here in the downward direction.
  • Hood packaging (28) can remain on the applicator (38) an excess of packaging means (28). This excess of packaging (28) can be
  • a pressed bale (25) is shown after removal of the bale receptacle (6).
  • the pressed bale (25) is between two pressing or
  • Packaging material (28) forms a semi-open
  • a packaging station (19) may preferably comprise means for
  • Applying a half-open end of the hose (42) has a hose or hood packaging (28) applied to the pressed bales (25) applied to the pressed bales.
  • the application means can be designed as desired, for example as
  • FIGS. 33 to 35 is an example of a possibility for applying a semi-open end of the hose (42) to the press bale (25) shown.
  • a semi-open end of the hose (42) to the press bale (25) shown.
  • two opposite sides of the half-open hose end (42) can be folded towards the pressed bale (25) (arrows in FIG.
  • the two remaining sides of the half-open end of the hose (42) can be applied to the press bales (25), covering the first two sides.
  • any other method of applying the semi-open tube end (41) may be used.
  • a hose or hood packaging (28) may preferably surround a pressed bale (25) sealingly on all sides. It can be applied in particular with negative pressure and form a fixation for the pressed bales.
  • the application of an all-round sealing packaging for example, by means of a hose or hood packaging (28).
  • the hose or hood packaging (28) can be applied to a press bale (25) according to the above statements and the illustrations according to FIGS. 27 to 32. Alternatively, it may be applied in other ways.
  • An open hose end (42) of a hood packing (28) can preferably be created and closed by forming a negative pressure in the hood packing on the pressed bale (25). This is illustrated by way of example in FIGS. 33 to 35.
  • the formation of the negative pressure can be done in any way.
  • a hose or hood packaging can be applied in any way.
  • a hose or hood packaging can be applied in particular with negative pressure and form a fixation for the pressed bales.
  • Suction device (43) may be provided, which by means of a suction nozzle (44) during the application of the semi-open end of the hose (42) on the pressed bale (25) a
  • the proboscis for example, can be inserted into the overlapping sides of the applied packaging (28).
  • the created sides can by a suitable device in the applied position
  • a semi-open tube end (42) may be first closed and then applied to the pressed bales while creating a negative pressure in the package (28).
  • a hose or hood packaging (28) may, for example, have a valve via which a negative pressure or vacuum is generated in the packaging (28) by means of a suction device (43).
  • the closing of the half-open hose end (42) can be done in any way. It can in particular by a
  • Welding device (45) are closed. The application of the first half open and then closed
  • Hose end (42) can also be made purely by the formation of the negative pressure in the package (28), without a controlled application is provided.
  • a tubular packaging which is open on both sides can be drawn onto a pressed bale (25) by means of an applicator (38).
  • both half-open tube ends (42) can then be closed and, if necessary, applied to the pressed bale (25), if necessary.
  • a negative pressure in the packaging (28) is produced.
  • a hood packaging (28) may preferably with a
  • the reefing devices (46) on the applicator (38), in particular the refining fingers, can be arranged such that they point away from the bale holder (6) and the pressed bale (25). This is in
  • the applicator (38) is preferably designed to be a
  • the Reff Hughesen (46) on the applicator (38), in particular the Refffinger, be arranged so that they to the
  • Bale receptacle (6) and to the pressed bale (25) point as shown for example in Figures 36 and 37.
  • Reff nowadaysen (46) stored packaging means (39) substantially straight with a trigger angle of 0 ° to 90 °.
  • the trigger angle is the angle between an imaginary extension of the Reff coupled (46) and the actual course of the tensioned
  • Circumferential sides of the press bale (25) gives.
  • the stored packaging means (39) around the ends of the Reff respondeden (46) arcuately around, with a trigger angle between 90 ° and 180 ° is formed.
  • the material of the hood packaging (28) is turned inside out.
  • Figure 38 shows in a
  • a hood packaging (28) can be applied on that side of the applicator, which faces away from the pressed bale.
  • Hood packing can thus be carried out spatially separated from the application on a pressed bale.
  • an applicator (38) can already be equipped with a new tube or hood packaging (28), while still a pressed bale (25) in the packaging station (19) is located so that the packaging station (19) has a
  • Packaging means (28) in the region of the Reff proposeden (46) are discharged with a controlled voltage.
  • the hose or hood packaging (28) can thus also in the direction of order movement with an elastic
  • Pre-stretching can be applied.
  • a hose or hood packaging (28) can also be applied to a packaging device (18) on a pressed bale (6).
  • a packaging device (18) on a pressed bale (6) For example, in a modification of that shown in Figures 11 to 18
  • Applicator (38) may be provided for applying a hose or hood packaging. The application of the
  • Hose or hood packaging (28) can take place analogously to the above statements about a packaging station and FIGS. 27 to 37.
  • the applicator (38) can, for example, be displaceable in the horizontal direction and can be moved between the press dies (13, 14) of a finish press (4).
  • a packaging technique can be carried out, in the analogous to Figure 11 and 12, first a
  • Bale holder (6) with a pressed bale (25) held therein in a press (4) is introduced. Subsequently, an applicator a hose or hood packaging (28) from the Ausschubseite the press (4) forth on the
  • the press dies (13, 14) can then optionally be closed a little way and placed against the pressed bales (25) be, with the press ram (13,14) engage around the support members (20). In this way, the pressed bale (25) can be partially and completely received and held in the press (4).
  • the bale holder (6) can optionally. With simultaneous operation of a Ausschiebevortechnik (8) of the
  • Hose or hood packaging are moved out.
  • the one or the two half-open hose ends (42) of the hose or hood packaging (28) can be any one or the two half-open hose ends (42) of the hose or hood packaging (28).
  • finish pressing can take place simultaneously with closing and, if necessary, application of the hose ends.
  • Hood packing (28) can preferably be applied with negative pressure.
  • the generation of the negative pressure can be done in any way.
  • Suction device (35) may be provided.
  • Suction device can according to the above
  • the pressed bale (25) can preferably be fixed by the negative pressure in the hose or hood packing (28).
  • a fixing agent Alternatively or additionally, a fixing agent,
  • a single or multi-part strapping (31) are applied to the press bales (25).
  • Fixing agent can in particular on the outside on the
  • Hose or hood packaging (28) are applied so that contamination or damage of the
  • Press bale (25) is prevented by the fixing.
  • the application of a fixing agent can be carried out in particular by means of a strapping device according to one of the aforementioned embodiments.
  • the invention is not limited to those shown and
  • baling plant (1) with a transport device (5) of the type described, but without a packaging device (18) or
  • Packaging station (19) may be formed. Likewise, a packaging device (18) can be arranged independently of a further press (4), in particular a finishing press. All features of a packaging station (19) can be transferred in a corresponding manner to a packaging device (18) and vice versa.
  • Transport device (5) can also be formed independently of a baler (2) and record, for example, strapped pressed bales, wherein the strapping within a bale receptacle (6) is opened, so that the compacted bales in the direction of
  • the pressed bale (25) can be secured against uncontrolled popping.
  • Packaging device (18) or a packaging station (19) can be designed as desired.
  • a stock can accommodate one or more already cut to length packaging, tube or foil sheet pieces.
  • a manual or semi-automated attachment of a film curtain can be done.
  • the means (30) for clamping a film web (28) may be, for example, statically or movably mounted film holders.
  • a strapping (31) can be manual or
  • the several Umreifungsb selected a strapping (31) can be created as a group and, for example, simultaneously or individually one after the other and possibly also tightened.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'emballage de balles compressées (25). Le dispositif d'emballage est conçu pour appliquer un emballage (32) sur la balle pressée (25) et comporte un dispositif de transport (5) conçu pour retirer une balle compressée (25) d'une presse (3, 3'). Le dispositif de transport (5) comporte un logement de balle mobile (6) servant à retenir la balle compressée (25) sur deux côtés opposés. Le logement de balles comporte plusieurs éléments de support (20) allongés et situés à un certain écart, sur les zones correspondantes servant à retenir la balle pressée.
EP12768745.7A 2011-09-02 2012-09-03 Systeme d'emballage pour dispositif de transport de balles pressées Active EP2750975B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011051189 2011-09-02
DE202011051610U DE202011051610U1 (de) 2011-09-02 2011-10-12 Transportvorrichtung für Pressballen
DE202011052218U DE202011052218U1 (de) 2011-09-02 2011-12-07 Transportvorrichtung für Pressballen
PCT/EP2012/067079 WO2013030401A2 (fr) 2011-09-02 2012-09-03 Dispositif de transport de balles pressées

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2750975A2 true EP2750975A2 (fr) 2014-07-09
EP2750975B1 EP2750975B1 (fr) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=47503386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12768745.7A Active EP2750975B1 (fr) 2011-09-02 2012-09-03 Systeme d'emballage pour dispositif de transport de balles pressées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9650166B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2750975B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103889841B (fr)
DE (2) DE202011051610U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013030401A2 (fr)

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US6715737B2 (en) 2000-08-29 2004-04-06 Walbro Corporation Fuel metering system for a carburetor
DE202012100284U1 (de) * 2011-01-28 2012-05-02 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Ballenpresse
US9655303B2 (en) 2013-09-17 2017-05-23 Signode Industrial Group Llc Method for containing a bale of compressible material
US10206333B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2019-02-19 Signode Industrial Group Llc Compressed bale packaging apparatus with bag applicator assist device and bag for same
CH712112A1 (de) * 2016-02-12 2017-08-15 Lisibach Urs Verfahren zur Verarbeitung landwirtschaftlicher Produkte, insbesondere von Futtermais.
CN106743968B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2018-04-17 邯郸宏大化纤机械有限公司 一种打包机自动铺放中包布的方法
DE102017116164A1 (de) 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Verpackungseinrichtung und Verpackungsverfahren
DE202017104766U1 (de) 2017-08-09 2018-11-12 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Verpackungseinrichtung
CN109131991B (zh) * 2018-10-11 2024-03-05 青岛普利机械有限公司 一种散热器芯体组装系统
CN110606231B (zh) * 2019-09-29 2021-09-21 泗县鸿盛塑业股份有限公司 一种编织袋打包装置
CN112602468B (zh) * 2020-12-11 2022-08-30 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 一种便于投放草料捆的打捆机
CN114906379B (zh) * 2022-06-06 2024-05-14 固丽纸业(上海)有限公司 一种瓦楞纸箱生产用便于瓦楞纸板的捆绑装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103889841B (zh) 2016-03-16
WO2013030401A2 (fr) 2013-03-07
US20140208694A1 (en) 2014-07-31
EP2750975B1 (fr) 2016-08-17
CN103889841A (zh) 2014-06-25
DE202011051610U1 (de) 2012-12-06
US9650166B2 (en) 2017-05-16
WO2013030401A3 (fr) 2013-05-02
DE202011052218U1 (de) 2013-01-09

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