EP2735246B1 - Châssis pliable - Google Patents

Châssis pliable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2735246B1
EP2735246B1 EP13193906.8A EP13193906A EP2735246B1 EP 2735246 B1 EP2735246 B1 EP 2735246B1 EP 13193906 A EP13193906 A EP 13193906A EP 2735246 B1 EP2735246 B1 EP 2735246B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
seat elements
frame
elements
articulated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13193906.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2735246A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Nahrwold
Dmitrij Hildebrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meyra GmbH
Original Assignee
Meyra GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meyra GmbH filed Critical Meyra GmbH
Publication of EP2735246A1 publication Critical patent/EP2735246A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2735246B1 publication Critical patent/EP2735246B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/045—Folding chairs with inflexible seats foldable side to side only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0808—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
    • A61G5/0816—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0161—Size reducing arrangements when not in use, for stowing or transport
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633—Seat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foldable frame with two side frames, which are interconnected by means of a seat, in particular for rolling mobility aids, wheelchairs, walkers or the like.
  • the invention relates to a folding mechanism in which a split, fixed seat, designed by suitable design foldable.
  • the foldable frame according to the invention can be designed for example in the form of a folding wheelchair or walker, it can also be used as a toilet wheelchair or in other ways.
  • the constructions known from the prior art have either scissor connections, by means of which the two side frames are connected so that they can be approximated or spaced from one another. These scissor mechanisms can be locked in the sitting position and / or the folded position.
  • the known constructions each have flexible seats, which are folded when folding the foldable frame. In the position of use, these constructions are not preferable for aesthetic reasons, since there is no flat seat. With prolonged use, the towels stretch so that the seat sags on. Overall, a construction results, which often makes a not very stable impression and in particular optical requirements usually not enough.
  • a foldable walker known in which the side frames are connected by means of both a lower, hinged foldable cross member and by means of a seat.
  • the seat comprises two rigid, plate-like seat elements which are hinged together.
  • the seat elements are coupled to the lower cross strut via coupling rods crosswise articulated.
  • the US 1,453,504 discloses a folding table comprising two hingedly connected tabletops connected by a central lever and coupling rods 31, 32.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a foldable frame of the type mentioned, which offers a solid seat with a simple design and simple, cost manufacturability and high optical requirements.
  • a foldable frame is provided with two side frames, which are interconnected by means of a seat.
  • the seat is designed as a rigid seat, which is formed by two rigid, plate-like seat elements, which are hinged together.
  • the two plate-like seating elements are symmetrical in each case to the hinge axis.
  • the respective other ends of the seat elements are hingedly connected to the respective side frame. In a collapsing of the foldable frame by approaching the two side frames thus the two seat elements are pivoted to each other and to the respective side frame.
  • a coupling mechanism is further provided, which connects the side frame and the seat elements together.
  • An essential aspect of the embodiment according to the invention is also that, in the unfolded sitting position, at least part of the linkage is received in recesses on the underside of the seat elements.
  • the coupling gear is thus not visible in the operational, unfolded state for the user, so that there is a stable and visually the highest requirements sufficient overall construction.
  • the coupling mechanism is preferably arranged only on a side region of the seat elements which does not face the side frame (1, 2). This means, for example, that when a user sits on the foldable frame, the linkage is located either on the front or on the rear side of the seat elements.
  • a free space is created, which allows, for example, to design the foldable frame according to the invention as a toilet chair or in a similar manner.
  • the coupling gear thus allows, for example, in the center The area of the seat to provide a hygiene cutout.
  • the foldable frame can be used for example as a shower seat.
  • the coupling mechanism each comprise a four-bar linkage which couples the seat elements together. Furthermore, in each case a coupling rod is provided, which connects the four-bar linkage articulated to a lower portion of the respective side frame. This ensures that results in a parallelogram-like construction, which provides in particular for a synchronous Faltablauf both side frames.
  • the four-bar linkage according to the invention comprises two struts, which are hingedly connected to each other at one end and whose other ends are each hingedly connected to the respective one of the seat elements.
  • Such a construction is simple and inexpensive to produce and allows the coupling gear, as mentioned, to receive in the preferred manner slot-like recess on the underside of the seat elements in the sitting position.
  • the coupling rod according to the invention is connected at one of its ends to the articulated connection of the struts, while the other end of the coupling rod is articulated to a lower region of the respective side frame.
  • the articulated connection of the two seat elements is inventively designed so that forms a dead center.
  • the articulated connection is preferably arranged on the underside of the two seat elements (based on the unfolded seat state.)
  • the two seat elements are supported above one another above the hinge-like connection, so that the system stabilizes itself in the unfolded, seated state.
  • the two seat elements can be locked against each other at their connection area by means of an additional locking mechanism. On This way it is prevented that foldable frame according to the invention unintentionally folds when lifting itself. In such a lock could also be provided to dispense with the dead center control described above.
  • the articulated connection between the side frame and the seat element is preferably carried out via a U-shaped or cranked bearing element. This makes it possible to accommodate the joint region of the connection between the seat elements and the side frames, in particular in the folded position to save space.
  • the foldable frame according to the invention Due to the extremely flat design of the folding system according to the invention in conjunction with a tight fit, which may be provided, for example, as mentioned, with a hygiene cutout, it is possible to form the foldable frame according to the invention as a folding wheelchair, which can also be used as a toilet wheelchair. It is because the coupling mechanism with the coupling rods located on one side of the seat, a running over a toilet possible.
  • Another advantage of the embodiment of the invention is that the solid construction of the seat ensures a high degree of comfort and reduces the pressure ulcer risk.
  • the foldable frame according to the invention comprises two side frames 1, 2, which are U-shaped in side view. It is understood that the side frames 1, 2 may be provided on their undersides with wheels or wheels, as is the case with folding wheelchairs or the like.
  • the side frames 1 and 2 are shown only schematically to illustrate the structure of the foldable frame according to the invention.
  • the two side frames 1 and 2 are connected by means of seating elements 3 and 4.
  • the seat elements 3 and 4 are each plate-shaped and rigid and connected at its central region via an articulated connection 5 (joint of the seat elements). This is especially in Fig. 4 clarified.
  • the hinge 5 is seated on the underside of the seat elements 3 and 4, so that a dead center configuration results, which the seat elements 3 and 4 in the unfolded position (s. Fig. 1 ) against each other.
  • a coupling gear This comprises a four-bar linkage, which is formed by a first strut 12 and a second strut 13. The two struts 12 and 13 are connected to one another at a joint 14. The free ends of the struts 12 and 13 are each articulated (15, 16) connected to the seat element 3, 4.
  • the first strut 12 is formed as a short strut, while the second strut 13 is formed as a longer strut and is hinged to the other of the two seat elements, as the Fig. 4 shows.
  • a coupling rod 9 or 10 is hingedly articulated, which is connected via a coupling rod joint 11 with the side frame 1, 2.
  • the Fig. 8 and 9 each show a perspective view of an embodiment of the foldable frame according to the invention.
  • the representation is analogous to the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
  • Wheels 18 attached to the lower ends of the side frames 1 and 2, which are steerable about a vertical axis, so that the foldable frame is used as a walker or walker.
  • pad elements 19 are placed on the seat elements 3 and 4, which improve the seating comfort.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Châssis pliable avec deux cadres latéraux (1, 2), qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'une assise, dans lequel l'assise comprend deux éléments d'assise (3, 4) rigides, en forme de plaque, qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre de façon articulée (5), dans lequel respectivement un des éléments d'assise (3, 4) est relié, de façon articulée (6, 7), à respectivement un cadre latéral (3, 4), dans lequel les cadres latéraux (1, 2) et les éléments d'assise (3, 4) sont reliés les uns aux autres au moyen d'un engrenage de couplage et dans lequel au moins une partie de l'engrenage de couplage est logée, dans la position d'assise rabattue, dans des évidements (8), au niveau du côté inférieur des éléments de siège (3, 4), caractérisé en ce
    - que l'engrenage de couplage comprend respectivement un quadrilatère articulé, qui couple les éléments d'assise (3, 4) les uns aux autres, ainsi que respectivement une tige de couplage (9, 10), qui relie le quadrilatère articulé de façon articulée (11) à une zone inférieure du cadre latéral (1, 2) respectif, et
    - en ce que deux entretoises (12, 13) sont reliées, au niveau d'une extrémité de la tige de couplage (9, 10), à la jonction articulée (14), sachant
    - que le quadrilatère articulé comprend deux entretoises (12, 13), qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre au niveau d'une extrémité de façon articulée (14) et dont les autres extrémités sont reliées respectivement de façon articulée (15, 16) à respectivement un des éléments d'assise (3, 4), et
    - que la jonction articulée (5) des éléments d'assise (3, 4) est disposée au niveau du côté inférieur des deux éléments d'assise (3, 4) pour former un point mort.
  2. Châssis selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'engrenage de couplage est disposé uniquement au niveau d'une zone latérale, qui n'est pas tournée vers les cadres latéraux (1, 2), des éléments d'assise (3, 4).
  3. Châssis selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les deux éléments d'assise (3, 4) peuvent être verrouillés au niveau de leur zone de jonction (5) au moyen d'un mécanisme de blocage.
  4. Châssis selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la jonction articulée (6, 7) se produit entre le cadre latéral (1, 2) et l'élément d'assise (3, 4) au moyen d'un élément de palier (17) présentant essentiellement une forme de U et/ou incliné sur un bord.
  5. Châssis selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assise (3, 4) comprennent, au niveau de leur côté inférieur, respectivement une entaille formant l'évidement (8).
  6. Châssis selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les cadres latéraux (1, 2) sont réalisés respectivement de manière à présenter essentiellement une forme de U.
EP13193906.8A 2012-11-23 2013-11-21 Châssis pliable Not-in-force EP2735246B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012022932.1A DE102012022932A1 (de) 2012-11-23 2012-11-23 Faltbares Gestell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2735246A1 EP2735246A1 (fr) 2014-05-28
EP2735246B1 true EP2735246B1 (fr) 2016-02-10

Family

ID=49683448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13193906.8A Not-in-force EP2735246B1 (fr) 2012-11-23 2013-11-21 Châssis pliable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2735246B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012022932A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106264991A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-04 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种可折叠式助行器

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106618969B (zh) * 2016-09-27 2019-04-09 郑纪兰 一种具有插拔式椅背杆单元的助行器
CN106264992B (zh) * 2016-09-27 2018-11-02 南安市弈星机械科技有限公司 一种具有收纳椅背杆的助行器
CN106344353B (zh) * 2016-09-27 2018-11-02 南安市瑞竣机械科技有限公司 一种具有档位升降装置的助行器
CN106420274B (zh) * 2016-09-27 2018-11-02 南安市弈星机械科技有限公司 一种具有旋转折叠式椅背杆的助行器

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1453504A (en) * 1921-11-10 1923-05-01 John F Janisch Automatic self-locking folding table
JPS586345Y2 (ja) * 1978-09-04 1983-02-03 美津濃株式会社 折畳式卓球台
US6032585A (en) * 1996-08-09 2000-03-07 Cosco, Inc. Folding banquet table
US8505936B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2013-08-13 Evolution Technologies Inc. Foldable walker apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106264991A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-04 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种可折叠式助行器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012022932A1 (de) 2014-06-12
EP2735246A1 (fr) 2014-05-28

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