EP2589362B1 - Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin - Google Patents

Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2589362B1
EP2589362B1 EP20110187886 EP11187886A EP2589362B1 EP 2589362 B1 EP2589362 B1 EP 2589362B1 EP 20110187886 EP20110187886 EP 20110187886 EP 11187886 A EP11187886 A EP 11187886A EP 2589362 B1 EP2589362 B1 EP 2589362B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
bed frame
foot
base
mattress support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110187886
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2589362A1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Dorenbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voelker GmbH
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Voelker GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voelker GmbH filed Critical Voelker GmbH
Priority to EP20110187886 priority Critical patent/EP2589362B1/fr
Publication of EP2589362A1 publication Critical patent/EP2589362A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2589362B1 publication Critical patent/EP2589362B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/053—Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bed, which is in particular a hospital or a nursing bed.
  • JP-A-2000042053 and US-A-2004/0226093 known to laterally displace the back portion and the seat portion of the mattress overlay relative to the lower leg portion of the mattress overlay, over either one of the two side portions of the bed frame.
  • it is necessary to support the seat surface part or a lateral support of the underframe or bed frame in order to prevent the risk of lateral tilting of the bed.
  • EP-B-0 744 934 known to pivot the lower leg portion of the mattress pad of a hospital or nursing bed down to, as in the aforementioned known beds described above, to be able to get over the foot of the bed out.
  • Modern hospital or nursing beds have a particular height-adjustable base on which the bed frame is supported and which usually has four legs, which rest on the ground.
  • the headboard-side legs form the headboard-side end of the undercarriage, while the neutrteil technologyen legs define the predominantlyteil workede end of the base frame.
  • These lying in the longitudinal extent of the bed ends of the base must not exceed a certain maximum distance from the headboard or footboard of the bed frame for safety reasons; otherwise there would be a risk that the bed could tip over onto the head or foot part when subjected to vertical loads.
  • the lower leg part of the mattress support device of such beds has such a large extent between the foot part of the bed frame and the seat part of the mattress support device that the connection plane between the lower leg part and the seat part is arranged above the lower frame between its two ends.
  • Lower leg parts with such an extent in the longitudinal direction of the bed are comfortable, namely to be able to support in adults regardless of the size of the person, the entire lower leg from the knee joint through the lower leg part.
  • EP-A-0 178 951 and WO-A-2005/027813 known, in a bed having a foot, which does not rise above the lying surface, ie, for example, no upstanding plates o, the like. Frame or frames to move the mattress support device relative to the bed placed over the foot until the lower leg portion of the mattress support device protrudes over the foot and facing down. In this position, the backrest can be raised and tilted the seat part forward, which is the situation like a chair with stand-up help.
  • EP-A-2 181 684 and WO-A-2010/060717 various variants of a bed are known, the foot can be moved away from the rest of the bed to then comfortably from the bed (namely, on the lower end) to get up or be able to sit in the bed.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a bed, in particular hospital or nursing bed, which can be moved in a simple manner in a position in which the raising from the bed and settling in the bed over the foot is easily possible ,
  • the bed according to the invention comprises a two-part mattress support device and a two-part bed frame, between which the mattress support device or the bed frame can be separated.
  • the mattress support device or the bed frame can be separated.
  • the connection of the two parts of the mattress support device in particular as two joints formed, separable fasteners.
  • joints whose joint parts, which are connected to the two parts of the mattress support device or integrally formed therewith, can be moved along the hinge axes.
  • the connecting elements according to the invention need not necessarily have a joint function. If the separation of the mattress support device provided according to the invention can take place between two articulated parts, then the separable connecting elements should be designed as joints. In accordance with the invention separation of the mattress support device in a "rigid" area thereof connect the connecting elements, the two parts of the mattress support device rigidly together.
  • a connecting element as a joint
  • a joint for example, two joint parts and a laterally projecting from one of the two joint parts (in particular fixed) hinge axis as a bolt, on or on the then the other joint part having a corresponding bore , postponed.
  • the joint part can be inserted with the protruding bolt in the bore of the other joint part.
  • each joint has a substantially C-shaped profile part which is arranged on the one of the two parts of the mattress support device, and one of the substantially C-shaped profile part, having substantially cylindrical profile part which is arranged on the other of the two parts of the mattress support device and is displaceably guided in the substantially C-shaped profile part.
  • the axis of the joint or the rigid connecting element between the two parts of the mattress support device extends above the side parts of the bed frame.
  • the two parts of the bed frame are connected by at least two joints, each of which has a substantially C-shaped profile part which is arranged on the one of the two parts of the bed frame, and one of the substantially C-shaped profile part received, having substantially cylindrical profile part, which is arranged on the other of the two parts of the bed frame and is guided displaceably in the substantially C-shaped profile part.
  • the bed according to the invention requires only a separable connection between the parts of the mattress support device.
  • the two parts of the bed frame (Fußende researcher and Kopfende deviser part) strictly speaking, no connection when bed frame and base are in their second relative displacement position. In the first relative connection position, both of the aforementioned parts of the bed frame are supported by the base frame.
  • a support of the neutrende researchen part of the bed frame (and thus supported by this foot end side of the mattress support device) in the second relative displacement position of the bed frame and base can be realized in that thenacende discoverede part of the bed frame itself via support legs (at least three not along a common straight line arranged support legs or else preferably four support legs) or by separable connecting elements (for example, also joints) is connected to the head end-side part of the bed frame.
  • joints described above are not necessarily articulated connecting element parts.
  • the joints described above in their Connection state can be rigid fasteners.
  • These connecting elements are only expediently additionally designed as joints.
  • joint in the foregoing and in particular in the claim form generally as (rigid or articulated) divisible connecting element is to be understood.
  • each joint has a structural extension in the longitudinal displacement direction of the respective connected by the hinge parts of the mattress support device and optionally the bed frame and that the distance between two adjacent joints is greater than the structural extension.
  • the bed frame is slidably mounted in the longitudinal extent of the bed relative to the particular height-adjustable base frame.
  • the bed is initially possible to move the bed frame and base relative to one another until the subdivision levels of the bed frame and mattress cover are outside the area occupied by the base.
  • This Relativverschiebles of bed frame and base frame in the second relative displacement position is advantageously motorized. Starting from this position, the foot end of the bed can now be displaced laterally from its remaining part to the separation, in order subsequently to move the foot end longitudinally or to move it off.
  • the starting point of the invention is therefore a bed with a bed frame, which if necessary with a head part and a foot end, if necessary, with a foot part has two side parts on the lateral sides.
  • Supported on the bed frame is a mattress support device which is formed in three or four parts and adjustable.
  • the mattress support device has at least one adjustable back part and an adjustable lower leg part and between both a fixed or movable or partially movable seat part.
  • the seat part can have two parts, namely a thigh part and a seat or seat part.
  • the thigh part is suitably adjustable and hinged to the seat part.
  • the bed frame is supported by a subframe, which is delimited in the longitudinal extent of the bed by a foot-side and a head-side end.
  • the base rests on head and foot support means on the ground.
  • the subframe can be moved, i. be equipped with roles, but this is not mandatory.
  • the underframe can be expediently height-adjustable,
  • both the mattress support device and the bed frame can be separated or separated along a respective subdivision plane into a foot-end part and into a head-end part.
  • the two subdivision levels, to the two sides of the head and cognitiveende devis parts (hereinafter referred to as head or fußteil devisem part) are arranged, can coincide or run parallel to each other at a small distance.
  • the above-mentioned Relativverschiebungs Anlagenkeit between bed frame and base is provided.
  • the bed frame and underframe are in a first relative displacement position.
  • this first relative displacement position is the subdivision plane of the mattress overlay (and, as a rule, the subdivision plane of the bed frame, which is thus spaced from one another in the invention be or may coincide) in the area between the foot and headboard side ends of the undercarriage.
  • the position of the seat portion is such that now to get up from the bed no areas of the contemplatteilnostien end of the base frame are more in the space below the lower leg portion facing the front edge of the seat part, leaving the bed or in the bed seated person needed.
  • the subdivision plane of the mattress support device in the second relative shift position, is substantially aligned with the foot part end of the undercarriage.
  • "essentially in alignment” means that the subdivision plane is located directly above the foot part-side end of the subframe or slightly before it or slightly behind it.
  • the chiropractor there are various possibilities, the whoteil workede parts of mattress support device and bed frame together so relative to the rest To move bed, that the exit from the bed on the (now out of the way) foot of the bed is possible.
  • the back and seat portions may be placed in a chair-like position, whereby the seat portion may be tilted slightly upwardly to further assist in erecting to support the lower legs in the popliteal region.
  • the thus forming chair or armchair can be tilted by tilting the bed frame forward.
  • Such stand-up aids are basically known from chairs or armchairs ago. What is new, however, is the integration of these stand-up aids in a conventional bed.
  • the foot-end portions of the mattress overlay and bed frame are first displaced laterally beyond the lateral sides of the bed frame until the fasteners (particularly as hinges) are disengaged to allow the foot-end portions of the mattress overlay and bed frame to move longitudinally so as to move have no connection to the remaining parts of mattress pad and bed frame.
  • the dormitorteil workede parts of mattress support device and bed frame should also rest on their own support legs.
  • the mastographic bed frame has its own support to the ground on which rests the entire bed has.
  • Such a support may be legs with casters that facilitate movement of the foot-end portions of the mattress overlay and bed frame over the ground.
  • the support of the dinteil paragraph of the bed frame acts in a height-adjustable base frame in particular when the base is in its minimum height.
  • the support of the neutrende Schoen part of the bed frame relative to the ground is particularly useful when taking the second relative displacement position of the bed frame and base. If the bed or, if the bed frame and the base take a different relative displacement position, so the support elements or the support are also canceled, which can be done for example by folding or removing the support.
  • the bed according to the invention can only be raised when equipped with a height-adjustable underframe when the bed frame and underframe occupy the first relative displacement position. Then namely the bed frame is supported with maximum stability on the ground. In other words, the height adjustability of the underframe is released only in the first relative shift position of bed frame and base. In other words, the longitudinal displaceability of the bed frame and underframe can then be realized only when the underframe is essentially at a minimum height.
  • the stiffening elements can be manually operated and thus manually movable.
  • the stiffening elements may also automatically disengage from the two footboard side portions of the side panels of the bed frame when the bed frame and underframe occupy their second relative translational position.
  • the stiffening elements relative to the underframe (or for Bed frame) fixed, which depends on whether the base frame can be moved relative to the bed frame or the bed frame relative to the base frame actively.
  • the stiffening elements are each formed as a bolt, wherein a receiving channel for receiving the bolt is arranged at both portions of each side part of the headboard side bed frame part respectively a guide channel for guiding the relevant bolt on the fußteil disorderen portion of the side part and wherein the bolts during the relative displacement of the bed frame and Undercarriage are arranged in the guide and receiving channels and located in the second relative displacement position outside of the receiving channels.
  • connection between the (respectively) head andwithende medicalen parts of mattress support device and possibly bed frame is advantageously carried out by joints, the hinge axes substantially parallel to the subdivision planes and parallel to the ground (ie, usually horizontal).
  • joints offer themselves as joints in particular C-shaped profile parts with encompassed by these cylindrical profile parts.
  • Such a joint advantageously limited by design the pivot angle, which is determined by the opening of the C-shaped profile part and the thickness of a connected to the cylindrical profile part connecting element.
  • the axis of the joint between the two parts of the mattress support device expediently extends above the side parts of the bed frame.
  • the lower leg part of the mattress support device is pivotally connected to the seat part. If the seat part itself is in two parts and has a thigh part and a seat or seat part, the articulated connection between the lower leg part and the thigh part takes place.
  • the lower leg part rests on the monteil scholaren part of the bed frame and is taken when moving the monteil disorderen part of the bed frame of this.
  • the lower leg part can be lifted up with entrainment of the thigh part or the seat part and supported in a raised position on so-called support plate.
  • the support plates are expediently designed as a support stand scissors having two transverse to the side parts of the bed frame, intersecting struts, which are slidably and rotatably connected at their ends to the fußteil discoverede parts of mattress support device and bed frame and selectively lockable in one of several intersecting inclinations ,
  • the transversely mounted Stützstellerschere gives the fußteil solutionen parts of the bed frame and mattress support device a shear-resistant and shear strength connection.
  • backing plates that can be used for the bed according to the invention are in DE-A-16 54 383 and DE-A-15 54 117 described.
  • the bed frame can be displaceably mounted on the underframe for transferring the bed from the first relative shift position to the second relative shift position or else the lower frame can be displaceably mounted on the bed frame.
  • the base is expediently made variable in length, so it is based on a parallel to the ground (horizontal) plane telescopic.
  • the headboard-side end of the underframe is expediently connected to displacements relative to the bed frame with this, whereas its footboard end is longitudinally slidably coupled to the bed frame.
  • the underframe is then contracted or contracted, so that, finally, in the second relative displacement position, the footpart end of the underframe substantially aligns with the subdivision plane of the mattress support device (in the stated sense or above).
  • the lower leg part is guided laterally displaceable on the seat surface part of the mattress support device, which by the interaction a first guide profile element is realized on either the seat surface part or the lower leg part and a first bearing element and the first connecting element on the lower leg part or seat part, the first bearing element being longitudinally displaceable in the first guide profile element and the first connecting element extending through a lateral opening in the first guide profile element is connected to the lower leg part or seat part of the mattress support device.
  • the said opening is dimensioned such that its edges located in the circumferential direction about the hinge axis does not affect the pivotability of thigh and lower leg part in the desired Verschwenkungshure.
  • the thigh part and the seat part are connected to each other by a hinge, which in addition to the pivotability also allows lateral displacement of the two (Fußende- and Kopfende reconnecten) parts of the mattress support device.
  • the two head and complicatteil paragraphen parts of the bed frame (foot and the rest of the bed frame (hereinafter also referred to simply head end called) can be slidably guided to each other
  • the longitudinal displaceability of this connection of the two parts of the bed frame is thus solved similarly as above in connection with the connection
  • the pivotability of the laterally displaceable articulated joint of thigh part and seat part is expediently realized in that the first guide profile element has a C-shaped profile, which surrounds the first bearing element, which is designed as a cylindrical body.
  • the connecting element can then be guided between the first bearing element and the corresponding other part of the mattress support device.
  • the opening over the entire length of the first guide profile element is designed to extend, as is the case with C-shaped profiles or other profiles which have a slot or the like opening.
  • the advantage of the construction according to the invention is the fact that the person lying in bed can now stand up much easier. Because after taking away the foot of the person lying in bed automatically takes a seated position with appropriate Hochverschwenkung the backrest portion of the mattress support device. If the laterally shifted foot end is also provided with safety side parts, as is customary in the case of hospital or nursing beds, the person standing upright from the bed can rest on these raised safety side parts, with their one hand moving the safety side part facing away from them Foot and with the other hand the safety side part, which is on the other Long side of the bed frame is located next to the pelvic area of the person takes. These two safety side parts can therefore be used in the manner of chair backs, both when rising from the bed and when lowering onto the bed to take a seated posture. As an alternative, support rests can be attached to the sides of the seat part (eg by attaching them).
  • FIGS. 1 to 17 schematically a hospital or nursing bed 10 is shown as an embodiment of the invention, which can optionally be used as a chair or chair, wherein the pivotable back part of the mattress support device forms the backrest of the chair.
  • the bed 10 has a base 12 which is height adjustable.
  • the base 12 is provided with four legs 14,16 (normally with lockable rollers) which are telescopically or otherwise adjustable in height and at their upper ends by connecting elements 18 (see also the FIGS. 5 and 6 ) are interconnected.
  • the headboard-side legs 16 form the headboard-side end 17 of the undercarriage 12, while the complicatteil documenten legs 14 define the dominantteil workede end 15 of the undercarriage 12.
  • a bed frame 20 is mounted horizontally displaceable.
  • the bed frame 20 comprises at the head end 21 of the bed 10, a head part 22 and at the foot end 23 of the bed 10, a foot part 24.
  • the head part 22 and the foot part 24 are connected by two side parts 26 with each other.
  • the two side parts 26 are slidably mounted on the upper end of the undercarriage 12.
  • a motor 28 is used for an automatic displacement of the bed frame 20 relative to the base 12.
  • this shift can also be done without a motor, ie manually.
  • a (four-part) mattress support device 30 which has a pivotable back part 32, a fixed seat part 34, a pivotable thigh part 36 and a movably arranged Lower leg part 38, wherein alternatively the thigh part and the seat part can also be combined to form a common adjustable seat part, as is the case with three-piece mattress support devices.
  • the lower leg portion 38 is pivotally connected to the thigh portion 36 and is at pivoting of the thigh portion 36 (see the arrows 40,41 eg also in Fig. 13 ), wherein it is raised at its to the thigh part 36 facing (connecting) end and thus tilted.
  • the pivotability of the back part 32 is in Fig. 1 indicated by the arrow 42 (see also FIGS. 14 to 17 ).
  • a special feature of the bed according to the FIGS. 1 to 17 is in the division of the bed frame 20 and the mattress support device 30 in the area of eg in the FIGS. 9 and 11
  • the two bed frame parts thus produced namely the headboard-side bed frame part 20a and the foot part side bed frame part 20b are displaceable relative to one another transversely to the longitudinal extent of the bed 10, in the subdivision level 44, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8 is shown or indicated.
  • the mattress overlay device 30 is divided by the partition plane 45 into a head part side part 30a and a bottom part side part 30b. This means that the articulated connection of lower leg part 38 and thigh part 36 in the subdivision plane 45 is made laterally displaceable.
  • the headboard-side part 30a of the mattress overlay device 30 includes the back part 32, the seat part 34, and the thigh part 36, while the foot-part-side part 30b of the mattress overlay device 30 has the lower leg part 38.
  • the division can also be made differently. It should be noted that the two subdivision levels 44 and 45, unlike possibly derived from the figures, can also fall apart.
  • the aforementioned lateral displaceability of the footboard side bed frame part 20b makes it possible to divide the bed 10 and separate its foot end and thus to be able to use the bed 10 like a chair to get out of the bed 10 or onto the bed 10 sit.
  • the bed 10 as in Fig. 1 If one were to move in this state of the bed frame 20, the complicatteil researchen part 20b of the bed frame 20, so would areas of the base frame 12, namely the Stephenteil paragraph legs 14, obstructive. Therefore, the bed frame 20 can be compared with the base frame 12 (with reference to the illustration in FIG Fig. 1 ) (horizontally in the bed longitudinal direction) until the dividing plane 44 is outside the area occupied by the undercarriage 12 (see Fig. 2 ).
  • FIGS. 14 to 17 The position and setting of the bed 10 to use the same as a chair or chair as a stand-up is in the FIGS. 14 to 17 shown.
  • the mattress 46 lying on the mattress support device 30 is designed in two parts and comprises a head part-side section 48 and a foot part-side section 50.
  • the satisfiedteil workede section 50 rests on the lower leg portion 38 of the mattress support device 30, while the headboard side portion 48 of the mattress 46 on the back part 32, the rschiebungsposition of bed frame (20) and base (12) maichtung 30 rests and by Einutzetti 47 against slipping to Foot end 23 of the bed 10 is secured back.
  • the lower leg part 38 is provided with two safety side parts 52, which in the FIGS.
  • FIG. 15 two armrest parts 54 and 55 are shown, which in this embodiment is fixed to the bed frame 20, namely at its side part portion 26a (for example, by plugging or the like removable attachment).
  • the armrest part 54 may (unlike in Fig. 15 shown) extend substantially straight upwards, while the armrest part 55 from the Bettrahmentownteil from initially extends over the mattress 46 (or slightly angled up) to about the middle of the seat and from there further upwards.
  • the back part 32 of the mattress support device 30 has two safety side parts 56.
  • the armrests 54 and 55 as the armrests of a chair can be used to support when putting on and off.
  • the displaceable foot end 23 of the bed 10 is supported by at least three and in this embodiment four legs 58 with rollers 60. This is not mandatory according to the invention, but facilitates the displaceability of the foot end 23 relative to the rest of the head end 21 of the bed comprehensive bed frame 20.
  • the legs 58 may be designed to be folded or removable.
  • the thigh portion 36 of the mattress overlay apparatus 30 includes a frame 62 or the like provided with two spaced-apart first C-shaped guide profile elements 64 (see Figs FIGS. 7, 8 and 15 ) which are open to the lower leg part 38 of the mattress support device 30.
  • the first guide profile elements 64 each have a C-profile, ie they are provided with an opening 66 in a region of the side wall of the first guide profile element 64.
  • each first guide profile element 64 there is a displaceably guided first cylindrical profile part 68 which defines a hinge axis 68 'and is connected to the lower leg part 38 via a first connecting element 70.
  • These first connection elements 70 extend through the openings 66 in the first guide profile elements 64.
  • the bed frame 20 is provided by the interaction of a guide profile element with a body guided therein, so that the foot end 23 of the bed 10 is laterally displaceable relative to the remaining part of the bed 10.
  • the headboard-side bed frame part 20a at its end facing the bed frame part 20b two equally spaced second guide profile elements 72 each having a C-profile, in each of which a second cylindrical profile element 74, which articulation axes 74 'define, is guided displaceably (see, eg FIGS. 11 and 12 ).
  • Each second guide profile element 72 has an opening 76 in its side wall through which extends a connecting element 78 which is connected to the bed frame part 20b.
  • the foot end 23 of the bed 10 can be moved away in the longitudinal extension direction (see Peil 97), as it is in Fig. 8 is shown. In this case, the extended foot end 23 of the bed 10 then rests on the at least three or four legs 58.
  • connecting elements 65 on FIG Bed frame
  • 74 on the mattress support device
  • the two bed frame parts 20a, 20b can be coupled by only one (or no) connecting element 65 and the mattress support parts 30a, 30b can also be connected by only one connecting element 73
  • the number of connecting elements 65 and 73 can also each be greater than two and both numbers of connecting elements 65 and 73 can also be different
  • the lower leg part 38 can be supported at its end facing the foot part 24 of the bed 10 via a sliding or roller element 80 on the sections 26b of the side parts 26 of the bed frame part 20b. In this case, this support takes place on the inner sides of the portions 26b of the bed frame 20. As a result, the lower leg portion 38 is guided on the bed frame 20, in particular when the foot end 23 is displaced laterally. Then namely the lower leg part 38 is automatically taken. The lower leg part 38 and the bed frame part 20b of the foot end 23 of the bed 10 can thus always move together together, even if the force required for the displacement is exerted only on one of these two parts.
  • a scissors-type high-rise construction 82 (scissors support in the FIGS. 5 to 7 indicated) is arranged transversely to the longitudinal extent of the bed 10 between the bed frame part 20b and mattress support device part 30b. This horseman construction 82 ensures a shear-resistant connection of the lower leg part 38 with the foot part side bed frame part 20b.
  • the Relativverschiebles of base frame 12 and bed frame 20 is only possible when the height-adjustable base frame 12 is in its minimum height position, as in Fig. 1 is shown. The reaching of this position is detected by one or more detectors (for example, limit switches, not shown). In this situation, the foot end 23 of the bed 10 is supported by the legs 58.
  • the bed as in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown, optionally in the shock position (Trendelenburg position) according to Fig. 3 or in the anti Trendelenburg position ( Fig. 4 ) are transferred.
  • the mattress support device 30 can be transferred to the appropriate position by the back part 32 is raised and possibly the thigh part 36 slightly inclined, as shown in the FIGS. 14 to 17 is shown.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the top views of the bed 10 in the normal position (first longitudinal displacement position according to FIG Fig. 5 ) and in the second longitudinal displacement position according to Fig. 6 , A lateral displaceability of the foot end 23 is now only prevented by the locking elements 92.
  • Fig. 5 first longitudinal displacement position according to FIG Fig. 5
  • Fig. 6 A lateral displaceability of the foot end 23 is now only prevented by the locking elements 92.
  • the locking elements 92 and 93, the side portions 26 b of the bed frame 20 only from the outside.
  • the foot end 23 of the bed 10 can be displaced laterally beyond the respective locking element, the other locking element still being in its locking position but not operative with respect to locking (see FIG Locking element 92 in the FIGS. 7 and 8 ).
  • this locking element 92 serves as a stop and thus limits the displacement of the foot end 23.
  • the position of the foot end 23 outside its center position according to the FIGS. 5 and 6 is detected by a detector 98.
  • the adjustment of the undercarriage 12 is possible only up to a level slightly above the minimum height (a few centimeters), namely the bed converted into a chair to be able to lift to a comfortable seat height.
  • the further height adjustment of the undercarriage 12 is prevented, since otherwise the foot 23 would no longer be supported by its legs 58 and thus tilt the raised bed at vertical loads on the foot 23 and in the worst case, the foot 23 of the bed could break off.
  • the second longitudinal displacement position according to Fig. 2 limited by the detector 94, the height adjustment of the undercarriage 12 to the just described slight adjustment.
  • the bed 10 has articulated connections both between the two parts 30a, 30b of the mattress overlay device 30, and between the two parts 20a, 20b of the bed frame 20.
  • the latter articulated connection is not mandatory.
  • a correspondingly modified embodiment of a bed 10 without a connection of the two parts 20a and 20b of the bed frame 20 show the FIGS. 18 to 30 (see in particular the FIGS. 20 to 26 ), which are essentially the representations in the FIGS. 1 to 17 correspond.
  • the FIGS. 18 to 30 the same reference numerals are used and as in the FIGS. 1 to 17 ,
  • FIGS. 31 to 33 schematically shows in plan view an embodiment of a further bed 10 "The bed 10", with the exception of the separable articulated connection of the foot-side and head-end portions 30b and 30a of the mattress overlay 30, has the same features and construction as the bed 10 and 10 ', respectively. according to the FIGS. 1 to 17 or 18 to 30 on.
  • the FIGS. 31 to 33 again the same reference numerals as in the FIGS. 1 to 30 used.
  • the parts 20a and 20b of the bed need 10 "of FIGS. 31 to 33 not to be coupled by joints or other releasable fasteners; but this is not excluded.
  • the connecting elements between the two parts 30a and 30b of the mattress overlay device 30 are formed as two-part hinges 65 each having a first hinge part 67 "attached to the foot-end-side part 30b of the mattress overlay device 30 and a second hinge part 69 ", which is attached to the head end-side part 30a of the mattress support device 30.
  • the first hinge or hinge parts 67 are formed with a protruding pin 71" as a hinge axis 73 ", to which the second hinge or hinge parts 69" are attached.
  • the wheelchairende worne part 30 b (and with this the readilyende worne part 20 b of the bed frame 20) in the direction of the arrow 97 are then withdrawn.
  • the foot end 23 can first be displaced laterally to the right or to the left for release, and then moved away in the longitudinal direction of the bed 10 " the hinge parts 67 ", 69" on the mattress support parts 30a, 30b may also be reversed and different for each hinge.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Lit, en particulier lit médicalisé ou lit de soin, comprenant :
    - un cadre de lit (20) pourvu de deux éléments latéraux (26) sur les faces latérales, une extrémité de tête (21) et une extrémité de pied (23) ;
    - un dispositif support de matelas (30) comprenant une partie dossier (32) réglable, une partie d'assise (34, 36) et une partie pour les jambes (38) réglable, et
    - un châssis inférieur (12) placé sous le cadre de lit (20), le châssis inférieur (12) présentant une extrémité côté pied (15) tournée vers l'extrémité de pied (23) et une extrémité côté tête (17) tournée vers l'extrémité de tête (21),
    - le dispositif support de matelas (30) étant séparable, le long d'un plan de division (44) s'étendant de manière sensiblement parallèle à l'élément de pied et de tête (24, 22) du cadre de lit (20), en une partie côté extrémité de pied (30b) et une partie côté extrémité de tête (30a),
    - le cadre de lit (20) étant séparable ou séparé, le long d'un plan de division (45) s'étendant de manière sensiblement parallèle au plan de division (44) du dispositif support de matelas (30), en une partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de pied (20b) et une partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de tête (20a),
    - la partie côté extrémité de pied (30b) d'au moins le dispositif support de matelas (30) pouvant au choix être bloquée au niveau de la partie côté extrémité de tête (30a) de celui-ci ou bien être déplacée par rapport à celle-ci,
    - le cadre de lit (20) et le châssis inférieur (12) étant déplaçables longitudinalement l'un par rapport à l'autre, notamment de manière motorisée, dans une direction longitudinale parallèle aux éléments latéraux (26) du cadre de lit (20), à savoir entre une première et une seconde position de déplacement relatif,
    - le plan de division (44) du dispositif support de matelas (30) se trouvant, dans la première position de déplacement relatif, dans la zone située entre les extrémités côté pied et côté tête (15, 17) du châssis inférieur (12),
    - le plan de division (44) du dispositif support de matelas (30) se trouvant, dans la seconde position de déplacement relatif, sensiblement aligné avec l'extrémité côté pied (15) du châssis inférieur (12) ou bien se trouvant entre l'extrémité côté pied (15) du châssis inférieur (12) et l'extrémité de pied (23) du cadre de lit (20),
    - les parties côté extrémité de pied (20b, 30b) du dispositif support de matelas (30) et du cadre de lit (20) étant déplaçables latéralement au-delà des faces latérales du cadre de lit (20), la partie côté extrémité de pied (30b) du dispositif support de matelas (30) étant guidée sur sa partie côté extrémité de tête (30a) de façon à pouvoir être déplacée latéralement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la partie côté extrémité de pied (30b) du dispositif support de matelas (30) est reliée à la partie côté extrémité de tête (30a) du dispositif support de matelas (30) à l'aide d'au moins deux éléments de liaison (65 ; 65 ") divisibles,
    - chaque élément de liaison (65 ; 65") présente une première partie d'élément de liaison (62, 64 ; 67") disposée sur la partie côté extrémité de pied (30b) du dispositif support de matelas (30) et une seconde partie d'élément de liaison (68, 70 ; 69") disposée sur la partie côté extrémité de tête (30a) du dispositif support de matelas (30), et
    - les deux parties d'élément de liaison (62, 64 ; 67" ; 68, 70 ; 69") de chaque élément de liaison (65 ; 65") peuvent être séparées et accouplées par translation le long d'un axe (68', 74' ; 73") d'élément de liaison s'étendant sensiblement transversalement à la dimension longitudinale du lit, lequel axe est situé sur une partie d'élément de liaison (67") et sur lequel l'autre partie d'élément de liaison (69") est maintenue ou guidée.
  2. Lit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de liaison (65 ; 65"), au moins au nombre de deux, sont conçus chacun sous forme de charnières ou d'articulations ayant des axes d'articulation (68', 74' ; 73") sensiblement parallèles aux plans de division (44, 45) et transversaux à la direction de déplacement longitudinal du cadre de lit (20) et du châssis inférieur (12), les charnières ou articulations pouvant être séparées ou accouplées par translation le long de leurs axes d'articulation (68', 74' ; 73").
  3. Lit selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque articulation présente un élément profilé (64, 72) sensiblement en forme de C qui est disposé sur l'une des deux parties (30a, 30b) du dispositif support de matelas (30) et un élément profilé (68, 74) sensiblement cylindrique reçu par l'élément profilé (64, 72) sensiblement en forme de C, qui est disposé sur l'autre des deux parties (20a, 30a) du dispositif support de matelas (30) et est guidé à coulissement dans l'élément profilé (64, 72) sensiblement en forme de C.
  4. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de l'articulation entre les deux parties (30a, 30b) du dispositif support de matelas (30) s'étend au-dessus des éléments latéraux (26) du cadre de lit (20).
  5. Lit selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties (20a, 20b) du cadre de lit (20) sont également reliées par au moins deux articulations, dont chacune présente un élément profilé (72) sensiblement en forme de C, qui est disposé sur l'une des deux parties (20a, 20b) du cadre de lit (20), et un élément profilé (74) sensiblement cylindrique reçu par l'élément profilé (72) sensiblement en forme de C, qui est disposé sur l'autre des deux parties (20a, 20b) du cadre de lit (20) et est guidé à coulissement dans l'élément profilé (72) sensiblement en forme de C.
  6. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie côté extrémité de pied (20b) du cadre de lit (20) peut être supportée sur une base sur laquelle peut être positionné le châssis inférieur (12).
  7. Lit selon l'une des revendications 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie côté extrémité de pied (20b) du cadre de lit (20) peut être supportée sur la base sur laquelle peut être positionné le châssis inférieur (12) par au moins trois pieds support (58), en particulier quatre pieds support (58).
  8. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de liaison (65 ; 65") a une dimension s'étendant dans la direction de déplacement transversal des parties (30a, 30b, 20a, 20b) respectives, reliées par l'élément de liaison (65 ; 65 "), du dispositif support de matelas (30) et éventuellement du cadre de lit (20) et en ce que la distance entre deux éléments de liaison adjacents est plus grande que ladite dimension.
  9. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le châssis inférieur (12) est réglable en hauteur entre une hauteur minimale et une hauteur maximale et en ce que la capacité de déplacement longitudinal du cadre de lit (20) et du châssis inférieur (12) est débloquée quand le châssis inférieur (12) est sensiblement à la hauteur minimale et/ou la capacité de déplacement vertical du châssis inférieur (12) est débloquée dans la première position de déplacement relatif du cadre de lit (20) et du châssis inférieur (12) et/ou le réglage en hauteur du châssis inférieur (12) est débloqué dans la seconde position de déplacement relatif du cadre de lit (20) et du châssis inférieur (12) jusqu'à une hauteur légèrement supérieure à la hauteur minimale.
  10. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de raidissement (86) est disposé au niveau de chaque élément latéral (26) du cadre de lit (20) entre une section côté extrémité de pied et une section côté extrémité de tête (26a, 26b) de l'élément latéral (26), lequel élément de raidissement (86) s'étend des deux côtés du plan de division (45) du cadre de lit (20) et peut plonger ou plonge dans les deux sections (26a, 26b) de chaque élément latéral (26) lorsque le cadre de lit (20) et le châssis inférieur (12) adoptent une position autre que la seconde position de déplacement relatif.
  11. Lit selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que, dans la seconde position de déplacement relatif du cadre de lit (20) et du châssis inférieur (12), les éléments de raidissement (86) sont actionnables manuellement et, de ce fait, sont mobiles et peuvent être bloqués dans une autre position que la seconde position de déplacement relatif, ou en ce que chaque élément de raidissement (86) est disposé de manière fixe par rapport au châssis inférieur (12) et se dégage automatiquement des deux sections côté extrémité de pied (26b) des éléments latéraux (26) du cadre de lit (20) lorsque le cadre de lit (20) et le châssis inférieur (12) adoptent leur seconde position de déplacement relatif.
  12. Lit selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de raidissement (86) sont chacun réalisés sous forme d'axes (84), en ce que les deux sections (26a, 26b) de chaque élément latéral (26) de la partie de cadre de lit (20a), côté extrémité de tête, sont pourvues chacune d'un canal de guidage (88) pour guider l'axe (84) concerné sur la section côté extrémité de pied (26b) de l'élément latéral (26) et d'un canal de réception (90) pour recevoir l'axe (84), et en ce que les axes (84) sont disposés dans les canaux de guidage et de réception (88, 90) pendant le déplacement relatif du cadre de lit (20) et du châssis inférieur (12) et qu'ils se trouvent dans la seconde position de déplacement relatif hors des canaux de réception (90).
  13. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de verrouillage (92, 93) est prévu pour le verrouillage mécanique sélectif des parties de cadre de lit (20b, 20a), côté extrémité de pied et de tête, afin d'empêcher un mouvement relatif inopiné des parties (20a, 20b ; 30a, 30b), côté extrémité de pied et de tête, du cadre de lit (20) et du dispositif de support de matelas (30) lorsque le cadre de lit (20) et le châssis inférieur (12) se trouvent dans la seconde position de déplacement relatif.
  14. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le châssis inférieur (12) est réglable en longueur, par rapport au cadre de lit (20), dans son étendue longitudinale parallèle aux éléments latéraux (26) du cadre de lit (20).
  15. Lit selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le châssis inférieur (12), en son extrémité côté tête (17), est relié de manière sécurisée au cadre de lit (20) pour empêcher des déplacements par rapport au cadre de lit (20), et, en son extrémité côté pied (15), est relié au cadre de lit (20) de façon à pouvoir être mobile sur le plan longitudinal.
EP20110187886 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin Not-in-force EP2589362B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110187886 EP2589362B1 (fr) 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110187886 EP2589362B1 (fr) 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin

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EP2589362A1 EP2589362A1 (fr) 2013-05-08
EP2589362B1 true EP2589362B1 (fr) 2014-08-06

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103356348B (zh) * 2013-07-31 2016-03-09 郑彤 一种组合式多功能护理床椅
US9038218B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-05-26 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Person support apparatuses with selectively coupled foot sections
CN110507348B (zh) * 2019-08-30 2022-11-29 东软医疗系统股份有限公司 床板锁定装置及扫描床
CN113274215A (zh) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-20 上海慕容数智科技有限公司 一种可分离式的护理床

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE288612C (fr)
CH433630A (de) 1965-08-13 1967-04-15 Schmid Franz Liegemöbel mit einem Stützsteller, zum Verstellen des Kopfteiles
DE1654383A1 (de) 1967-02-14 1971-02-18 Franz Bieri Stuetzsteller,insbesondere zum Verstellen des Kopfteiles bei Betten
US4787104A (en) 1984-10-18 1988-11-29 Grantham Frederick W Convertible hospital bed
US4805246A (en) 1988-01-04 1989-02-21 Angela De Vargas Toilet seat handle
JPH04819Y2 (fr) 1989-10-20 1992-01-13
US5479666A (en) 1994-01-25 1996-01-02 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Foot egress chair bed
JP2000042053A (ja) 1998-07-31 2000-02-15 Aketa Sangyo:Kk 介護用ベッド
US6907625B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2005-06-21 Kyozo Nomura Sliding bed
WO2005027813A1 (fr) 2003-09-23 2005-03-31 Leksvik Engineering As Dispositif de type lit pour patient
FR2909550B1 (fr) * 2006-12-12 2009-03-06 Pascal Charles Antoine Poyet Lit medicalise a translation laterale
FR2909547A1 (fr) 2006-12-12 2008-06-13 Pascal Charles Antoine Poyet Lit medicalise avec repose-jambes largable
EP2181684B1 (fr) 2008-11-03 2012-07-18 Völker AG Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin

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