EP2591760B1 - Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin - Google Patents

Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2591760B1
EP2591760B1 EP11188257.7A EP11188257A EP2591760B1 EP 2591760 B1 EP2591760 B1 EP 2591760B1 EP 11188257 A EP11188257 A EP 11188257A EP 2591760 B1 EP2591760 B1 EP 2591760B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foot
head
bed
bed frame
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11188257.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2591760A1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Dorenbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voelker GmbH
Original Assignee
Voelker GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voelker GmbH filed Critical Voelker GmbH
Priority to EP11188257.7A priority Critical patent/EP2591760B1/fr
Publication of EP2591760A1 publication Critical patent/EP2591760A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2591760B1 publication Critical patent/EP2591760B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/053Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bed, which is in particular a hospital or a nursing bed.
  • JP-A-2000042053 and US-A-2004/0226093 known to laterally displace the back portion and the seat portion of the mattress overlay relative to the lower leg portion of the mattress overlay, over either one of the two side portions of the bed frame.
  • it is necessary to support the seat surface part or a lateral support of the underframe or bed frame in order to prevent the risk of lateral tilting of the bed.
  • EP-B-0 744 934 It is known to pivot the lower leg portion of the mattress overlay of a hospital bed to be able to stand out of the bed over the foot as in the previously mentioned and described beds.
  • Modern hospital or nursing beds have a particular height adjustable base on which the bed frame is supported and which usually has four legs resting on the ground, the headboard side legs form the headboard side end of the base, while fußteil mineralen legs the fußteil discoverede end
  • these ends of the underframe which lie in the longitudinal extent of the bed, must not exceed a certain maximum distance from the head part or foot part of the bed frame; otherwise there would be a risk that the bed could tip over onto the head or foot part when subjected to vertical loads.
  • the lower leg part of the mattress support device of such beds usually has such a large extent between the foot part of the bed frame and the seat surface part of the mattress support device that the connection plane between the lower leg part and the seat surface part is arranged above the underframe between the two ends.
  • Lower leg parts with such an extent in the longitudinal direction of the bed are comfortable, namely to be able to support in adults regardless of the size of the person, the entire lower leg from the knee joint through the lower leg part.
  • EP-A-0 178 951 and WO-A-2005/027813 known in a bed having a foot, which does not rise up above the lying surface, ie, for example, no upstanding plate or the like. Frame or frames, to move the mattress support device relative to the bed placed over the foot until the lower leg portion of the mattress support device protrudes over the foot and facing down. In this position, the backrest can be raised and tilted the seat part forward, which is the situation like a chair with stand-up help.
  • EP-A-2 181 684 and WO-A-2010/060717 Various variations of a bed are known in which the foot can be removed from the remaining part of the bed to get off the bed with wegbewegtem foot of this comfortable or to be able to sit on the bed.
  • FR 2909549 discloses a bed with all the technical features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a bed, in particular hospital or nursing bed, which can be moved in a simple manner in a position in which the raising from the bed and settling in the bed over the foot is easily possible ,
  • a bed is proposed with the invention, which is in particular a hospital or nursing bed and which is provided with the features of claim 1.
  • Individual embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
  • the height-adjustable and separable bed according to the invention comprises a subdivided sub-frame which, like the bed frame and the mattress support device, can be subdivided or subdivided along a subdivision plane extending parallel to the head and foot ends of the bed and transversely to the longitudinal extent of the bed.
  • the entire foot of the bed, to which the foot-end-side part of the mattress-covering device, the foot-end-side part of the bed frame and the foot-end base part belongs, can be moved away from the head of the bed.
  • the head of the bed includes the head end-side portion of the mattress overlay, the head-end portion of the bed frame, and the head-end base portion.
  • both underframe parts have automatic and preferably synchronously operable lifting units on which rest the predominantlyende Schoen parts of mattress support device and bed frame on the one hand and the Kopfende Schoen parts of mattress support device and bed frame on the other. In the separated state, therefore, it requires no further support measures to support the aforementioned foot-side and head-end parts of the bed.
  • the bed according to the invention has, independently and separately from one another, functional height-adjustable underframe parts both for the foot end and for the head end of the bed.
  • the bed can be easily divided by the foot can be moved off and you can get out of the bed so the "newly created” exit edge at the bottom of the headboard side bed frame part or can sit down in the bed.
  • the two underframe parts electrically adjacent to abutting koprende reconnecten andnostiende reconnecten parts of the mattress support device and adjacent foot-side and Kopfende Schoen bed frame parts are coupled together, by a detachable plug connection or without a plug, in particular wirelessly such as inductive and / or capacitive and / or optically coupled.
  • Both lifting units are motor-driven, so they need electrical energy for their operation.
  • the subframe may have a single power supply terminal on one of its two parts. The power for the lifting mechanism not housed in this part is then supplied to the other subframe part via the plug connection.
  • one of the two underframe parts has its own self-sufficient energy supply in the form of, for example, batteries or rechargeable electricity stores.
  • the control of the autonomously supplied with power base part can then be done via a communication link between the two base parts, which is automatically prepared when the two base parts are juxtaposed.
  • Other configurations for the communication and energy supply of both subframe parts are also conceivable. So you could, for example, both sub-frame parts and thus their lifting units separately connected to the power supply network, including both sub-frame parts should have a corresponding live cable.
  • the head-end andromeende reconnecten parts of the mattress support device and, if desired, the head-end and increasinglyende reconnecten bed frame parts are mechanically coupled in each case by at least one separable connection element.
  • the head end and frequentlyende reconnecten bed frame parts and, if desired, the Kopfende reconnecten andmajende reconnecten parts of the mattress support device in the mechanically coupled state and / or the head-end and respectende Schoen base frame parts against unintentional Abgurrisonen are secured in the longitudinal direction of the bed frame, and in particular are secured by a releasable mechanical connection.
  • the individual lifting units of the two parts of the undercarriage can be designed differently, for example as Hubspindelantriebe, hydraulic drives or as Scherenhubantriebe.
  • the head-end lifting unit could be configured differently than the foot-side lifting unit. In that regard, so mixed forms of lifting units of the underframe parts of the bed according to the invention are possible.
  • Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a bed 10 according to the invention, a divided bed frame 12 a divided bed frame 14 and a divided Mattress topper 16 has.
  • the bed 10 has a foot end 18 and a head end 20. At the foot end 18 is a foot part 22, while at the head end 20, a head part 24 is arranged.
  • the foot end 18 of the bed 10 comprises a foot-end base portion 26, a foot-side bed frame portion 28, and a foot-end mattress seat portion 30.
  • the head end 20 of the bed 10 includes a head-end base portion 32, a bed-side bed frame portion 34, and a head-end mattress seat portion 36.
  • This mattress base portion 36 is itself divided into an adjustable back part 38, a fixed seat part 40 and an adjustable thigh part 42, as is known per se in the prior art.
  • To the foot end side part 30 of the mattress support device 16 includes a leg portion 44, which is formed in this embodiment as a lower leg part, which is advantageously hingedly connected to the upper leg portion 42, which is indicated at 46.
  • the mattress resting on the mattress support device 16 comprises a head-end mattress part 47 and a foot-side mattress part 48.
  • the aforementioned parts are arranged on both sides of a subdivision plane 50.
  • the two ends of the bed 10 can be moved away from each other or put together again when moving in the opposite direction (see FIG Fig. 5 ).
  • the peculiarity of the bed 10 consists in the subdivision of the undercarriage 12 in the two parts 26 and 32, each having a lifting unit 54,56, each of which independently supports the sub-frame part assigned to it and, if necessary, could raise and lower independently even with a separate bed.
  • the lifting unit 56 of the head end-side part 32 of the undercarriage 12 is part of a frame 58 which rests on a total of four feet 60,62 and has a front and a rear lifting device 64,66.
  • the two heads 60 facing the head part 60 carry the front lifting device 64, while the rear lifting device 66 is supported by the feet 62 becomes.
  • the feet 60 thus form the head end-side end 68 of the undercarriage 12.
  • the second lifting unit 54 is part of the principalende researchen base part 26 and is supported by four feet 70,72, which form the principal discoverede end 74 of the undercarriage 12.
  • the foot-end lifting unit 54 braces the foot-side bed frame member 28 and has front and rear elevators 76, 78 supported by the feet 70, 72, respectively.
  • FIG. 2 Based on Fig. 2 can be seen how the two lifting units 54,56 with two lifting device 64,66 and 76,78 lift the bed frame 14.
  • the two bed frame parts 28, 34 are mechanically coupled to one another with the aid of two stiffening elements 73, so that the bed frame 14 in the raised state along the dividing plane 50 can not collapse and remains stable under load.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show that the bed according to this embodiment, like a conventional nursing bed, can assume different inclinations and different height positions, such as the Trendelenburg or the anti-Trendelenburg position,
  • the two subframe parts 26, 32 are electrically connected to one another, namely to be able to actuate the two lifting units 54, 56 automatically.
  • the arrangement of running or castors 82 in the eight feet 60,62 and 70,72 of the base 12 serve the mobility of the bed 10 in its normal use and the mobility of the foot end 18, if this from the rest of the bed, namely from the head part 20th the bed 10 is moved away and moved away.
  • the lifting units 54,56 of the undercarriage 12 are in this embodiment as Hubkopftraversen with e.g. Hydraulic or spindle drives designed as lifting devices.
  • Scissor lifting mechanisms are also suitable as lifting units, wherein each underframe part can comprise one, two or more pairs of scissor levers.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou lit de soin, comprenant :
    - un cadre de lit (14) pourvu de deux éléments latéraux sur les faces latérales, une extrémité de tête (24) et une extrémité de pied (22),
    - un dispositif support de matelas (16) comprenant une partie dossier (38) réglable, une partie d'assise (40) et une partie pour les jambes (42, 44) réglable, et
    - un châssis inférieur (12) réglable en hauteur placé sous le cadre de lit (14) pour le réglage en hauteur du cadre de lit (14) et du dispositif support de matelas (16) reposant sur celui-ci entre une position de hauteur minimale et une position de hauteur maximale, le châssis inférieur (12) présentant une extrémité côté pied (74) orientée vers l'extrémité de pied (22) du cadre de lit (14) et une extrémité côté tête (68) orientée vers l'extrémité de tête (24) du cadre de lit (14),
    - le dispositif support de matelas (16) étant séparable ou séparé, le long d'un plan de division (50) s'étendant de manière sensiblement parallèle à l'extrémité de pied et de tête (22, 24) du cadre de lit (14), en une partie côté extrémité de pied (30) et une partie côté extrémité de tête (36),
    - le cadre de lit (14) étant séparable ou séparé, le long d'un plan de division (50) s'étendant de manière sensiblement parallèle à l'extrémité de pied et de tête (22, 24) du cadre de lit (14), en une partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de pied (28) et une partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de tête (34),
    - le châssis inférieur (12) présentant une partie côté extrémité de pied (26) et une partie côté extrémité de tête (32) séparée ou séparable de celle-ci,
    - la partie de châssis inférieur côté extrémité de tête (32) comportant une unité de levage côté extrémité de tête (56) pour le réglage en hauteur de la partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de tête (34) et de la partie côté extrémité de tête (36), reposant sur celle-ci, du dispositif support de matelas (16) entre la position de hauteur minimale et la position de hauteur maximale, l'unité de levage côté extrémité de tête (56) venant en prise avec la partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de tête (34), et la partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de tête (34) reposant, dans la position de hauteur minimale, exclusivement sur la partie de châssis inférieur côté extrémité de tête (32),
    - la partie de châssis inférieur côté extrémité de pied (26) comportant une unité de levage côté extrémité de pied (54) pour le réglage en hauteur de la partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de pied (28) et de la partie côté extrémité de pied (30), reposant sur celle-ci, du dispositif support de matelas (16) entre la position de hauteur minimale et la position de hauteur maximale, l'unité de levage côté extrémité de pied (54) venant en prise avec la partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de pied (28), et la partie de cadre de lit côté extrémité de pied (28) reposant, dans la position de hauteur minimale, exclusivement sur la partie de châssis inférieur côté extrémité de pied (26),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - les deux parties de châssis inférieur (26, 32) sont couplées électriquement entre elles lorsque les parties côté extrémité de tête et côté extrémité de pied (36, 30) du dispositif support de matelas (16) sont en appui l'une contre l'autre, et lorsque les parties de cadre de lit côté extrémité de pied et côté extrémité de tête (28, 34) sont en appui l'une contre l'autre, et ce par une connexion enfichable amovible ou sans connecteur.
  2. Lit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de châssis inférieur (26, 32) sont couplées entre elles sans fil lorsque les parties côté extrémité de tête et côté extrémité de pied (36, 30) du dispositif support de matelas (16) sont en appui l'une contre l'autre, et lorsque les parties de cadre de lit côté extrémité de pied et côté extrémité de tête (28, 34) sont en appui l'une contre l'autre, et ce de manière inductive et/ou capacitive et/ou optique.
  3. Lit selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les parties côté extrémité de tête et côté extrémité de pied (36, 30) du dispositif support de matelas (16) et, si cela est souhaité, également les parties de cadre de lit côté extrémité de tête et côté extrémité de pied (34, 28) sont couplées mécaniquement chacune par au moins un élément de jonction (46) séparable.
  4. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les parties de cadre de lit côté extrémité de tête et côté extrémité de pied (34, 28) et, si cela est souhaité, également les parties côté extrémité de tête et côté extrémité de pied (36, 30) du dispositif support de matelas (16) sont bloquées en position d'accouplement mécanique mutuel et/ou les parties de châssis inférieur côté extrémité de tête et côté extrémité de pied (32, 26) sont sécurisées contre des mouvements de retrait inopinés dans la direction d'étendue longitudinale du cadre de lit (14), et ce en particulier par une liaison mécanique amovible.
  5. Lit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de levage côté extrémité de tête et/ou côté extrémité de pied (54, 56) présente une commande par vérin, une commande hydraulique ou une commande de levage à ciseaux.
EP11188257.7A 2011-11-08 2011-11-08 Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin Not-in-force EP2591760B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11188257.7A EP2591760B1 (fr) 2011-11-08 2011-11-08 Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11188257.7A EP2591760B1 (fr) 2011-11-08 2011-11-08 Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2591760A1 EP2591760A1 (fr) 2013-05-15
EP2591760B1 true EP2591760B1 (fr) 2014-08-06

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ID=45062897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11188257.7A Not-in-force EP2591760B1 (fr) 2011-11-08 2011-11-08 Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1785123A2 (fr) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-16 MAQUET GmbH & Co. KG Surface de support d'un patient pour une table d'opération

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE288612C (fr)
US4787104A (en) 1984-10-18 1988-11-29 Grantham Frederick W Convertible hospital bed
US4805246A (en) 1988-01-04 1989-02-21 Angela De Vargas Toilet seat handle
JPH04819Y2 (fr) 1989-10-20 1992-01-13
US5479666A (en) 1994-01-25 1996-01-02 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Foot egress chair bed
JP2000042053A (ja) 1998-07-31 2000-02-15 Aketa Sangyo:Kk 介護用ベッド
US6907625B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2005-06-21 Kyozo Nomura Sliding bed
AU2003268798A1 (en) 2003-09-23 2005-04-11 Leksvik Engineering As A patient bed device
FR2909547A1 (fr) 2006-12-12 2008-06-13 Pascal Charles Antoine Poyet Lit medicalise avec repose-jambes largable
FR2909550B1 (fr) 2006-12-12 2009-03-06 Pascal Charles Antoine Poyet Lit medicalise a translation laterale
FR2909549A1 (fr) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-13 Pascal Charles Antoine Poyet Lit medicalise a ouverture laterale
EP2181684B1 (fr) 2008-11-03 2012-07-18 Völker AG Lit, en particulier lit de malade ou de soin

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1785123A2 (fr) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-16 MAQUET GmbH & Co. KG Surface de support d'un patient pour une table d'opération

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2591760A1 (fr) 2013-05-15

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