EP2712983A1 - Tribune avec sièges surélevés - Google Patents
Tribune avec sièges surélevés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2712983A1 EP2712983A1 EP12006815.0A EP12006815A EP2712983A1 EP 2712983 A1 EP2712983 A1 EP 2712983A1 EP 12006815 A EP12006815 A EP 12006815A EP 2712983 A1 EP2712983 A1 EP 2712983A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seats
- seat
- row
- balustrade
- rows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
- A47C1/13—Indicators; Devices for reserving or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
- A47C9/02—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
- A47C9/025—Stools for standing or leaning against, e.g. in a semi-standing or half-seated position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
- E04H3/30—Constructional features of auditoriums
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/221—Local indication of seats occupied in a facility, e.g. in a theatre
Definitions
- Grandstand with graded increasing rows of seats wherein at least two rows of seats one behind the other has a plurality of seats for spectators and / or listeners and these places each have a seat comprising a seat or leaning surface.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a new concept for a tribune in a balance of all relevant criteria.
- a tribune has stepped increasing rows of seats, wherein at least two rows of seats one behind the other has a plurality of seats for spectators and / or listeners and the seats each have a seat or a leaning surface comprising comprehensive seat.
- the distance of the seat or leaning surface of the seat to the floor surface of the respective space is at least 65 cm.
- the seat height may be in one embodiment in the range of about 80 to 90 cm. In particular (but not exclusively) with an adjustability of the seat height seat heights of up to 100 cm can be advantageous.
- the center of the seat is considered as this is considered to be the preferred contact area when sitting.
- the grandstand may preferably have ranks in which the rows of seats are arranged in each case.
- the present seat which is also referred to as a high seat, a significantly greater height.
- the spectator when seated in a significantly higher position than in conventional sitting, so that the increase in size when jumping up, as in cheering, is correspondingly lower and so the Visually impaired for subsequent people is correspondingly lower than in conventional seats.
- there may be places on or near the grandstand which are designed as conventional seats of a low seat height or as standing room.
- the projected to the horizontal depth of the seat is at most 30 cm, preferably at most 20 cm. Sitting in the raised position no longer requires a seat for the entire buttocks, including the thighs. In the concept of the high seat so the area in front of the seat, so the space depth described in more detail in the embodiment can be used as a space to stand and cheer. Corresponding advantages also result in the evacuation and the development.
- the offset is defined in particular as an offset of the bottom surfaces of the rows of seats and the offset is towards the rear, so away from the field, rising.
- Higher offset amounts such as at least 40 cm are suitable for rows of seats in higher ranks of the grandstand.
- vertical offset heights of 10-20 cm may be advantageous when using the high seat in the parquet.
- the ratio of the vertical offset of two adjacent rows of space to the depth of a row of seats is greater than 1 and in particular greater than 1.5.
- This ratio is used as a measure of the pitch of the bank array, such as of the rank or parquet, and at higher ratios of offset, a field of view from the back rows of a higher rank on the field is made possible. While it seems in principle possible to define a comparable ratio even with rows with conventional seats, this results in an advantage of the fact that the depth of space, so the horizontal offset from row to row can be smaller and thus the absolute amount of the vertical Offset decreases, which in turn reduces the risk of injury, such as falls. Also, the stairs within the rank can be made simpler and the risk of falling when using the stairs is reduced.
- the depth of space is less than 80 cm.
- the row offset may be less than 75 or 70 cm. In particular, it can be 60 to 70 cm. The falling below the given benchmark of 75 to 80 cm for conventional rows of seats, as described in detail in the following embodiment, made possible by the changed angular position of the thigh of the seated person.
- a balustrade is provided between a row of seats and a row of seats located in front of it. Especially with higher vertical offset distances must be prevented by the balustrade from falling by the spectators or people.
- gratings, bars or the like may also be used for the balustrade.
- one or more rows of seats comprise a balustrade which, measured from the bottom surface of the row of seats, has a height of at least 70 cm.
- the balustrade can also be at least 80 cm high. Due to the higher seating position, the balustrades (fall protection) can also be increased without any visual restrictions. In conventional seating, the balustrades are often reduced to a height of 65 cm, to allow a clear view of the field even for seated grandstands. (This is especially true for upper ranks with gradients between 30 and 37 degrees.) The low heights of the balustrades between the rows of seats, however, represents a great risk to safety.
- the plurality of rows, more preferably substantially all or all rows of the grandstand are separated by balustrades as described herein.
- the balustrade extends over the entire width of the respective rows, in particular without interruption.
- the bypassing or climbing through the balustrade is thereby prevented and the security can be increased.
- the rows of seats are arranged in one rank and the angle of view of at least one row of seats, which is downstream of another row of seats, has a viewing angle to one of the grandstand adjacent beginning of the field, which declines from the horizontal angle of 45 ° or greater.
- a steep angle of view is given to the field, resulting from the tangent of the vertical offset to the depth of field, a greater vertical offset of space row to row of seats.
- the advantage of the standing seat comes into play, that smaller depths can be realized, which leads accordingly to a lower vertical offset.
- the balustrade preferably has a hand rail so as to give the viewer a secure grip.
- a balustrade and / or a handrail is provided for a place and the balustrade and / or handrail is at a projection on the horizontal at least partially above the seat of a row of seats lying in front.
- a handrail having balustrade In front of a place in particular a handrail having balustrade is arranged and is between the Handrail and a main body of the balustrade should be a distance of at least 8 cm and in particular, this distance is at least 20 cm.
- An at least small distance between the hand rail and the balustrade allows the viewer to grasp the hand rail and a greater distance allows the viewer to see through this distance on the field in an improved way. This distance, if it is greater than about 15 cm, be secured with a grid or a second railing.
- the seat is a folding seat which folds into a vertical position of non-use and a use position in which the seat or leaning surface is oriented in an angular range of 90 ° to 140 ° to the ascending vertical. At angles of greater than 90 °, in particular a leaning sitting is supported. Such an angle may therefore be advantageous since the seat does not protrude too much into the standing area of the place or into the escape route.
- the seat may be so ergonomically adapted to the body contour of the viewer that he has for the inter-leg area lying in the seat plane projection, which better the vertical component of the weight of the person can be accommodated, as would be possible with a non-ergonomically shaped seat ,
- the saddle-like design can be carried out, wherein the seat depth is more expansive in a central region to the front than at the adjoining edge regions.
- the squares of successive rows of seats can have a lateral offset, so that the View of a spectator in the back row of seats through space between people's heads on the front row of seats allows a view of central areas of the playing or performance area.
- the balustrade over each complete row of seats can have no interruptions by which a person can bypass or climb through the balustrade.
- the seats are preferably assigned a back cushion arranged above the seat and substantially vertically aligned.
- a grandstand with graded increasing rows of seats may be provided, wherein at least two consecutive rows of seats has a plurality of seats for spectators and / or listeners and the seats each have a seat or leaning seat comprising seat, and each seat is an electronic display associated with the display of personal data of the viewer and / or listener.
- This can be the name of the person, but also the name of the person who has reserved.
- the company name or the name of the group to which the person is assigned can also be displayed. The individual places thus created can strengthen the security aspect.
- Fig. 1 shows a side section through a stadium 1. This includes a lower audience area, the technological from the field 5 has a slope of about 30 ° to all spectators who are in this area and which is referred to below as a parquet 6, a good view to allow the game 5. The slope can also describe a concave shape.
- the invention relates to a stadium for field game types such as football or baseball.
- Field game types are characterized by the fact that there is a playing field of a given size, where events can take place in all areas of this playing field, which are of interest to the spectator and thus it should be made possible primarily to all spectators to be able to view the field completely.
- This field 5 begins on average Fig. 1 with the corner flag 5a, where for reasons of scale the FIG. 1 the other end of the playing field 5 does not lie in the drawing area, but rather results in the intersection of the lines of the second viewing direction 35.
- Fig. 1 shows by way of example in the sectional plane the viewing directions of some spectators and shows in the vertical direction the angle ⁇ of these persons. Since, in the case of grandstands, the persons in the back rows have the worst view, the angle of view for these persons is shown as an example.
- the grandstand is arranged on a field longitudinal side of the playing field, so the people with this angle can overlook the playing field in its width.
- For the spectators is also of interest to survey the playing field 5 in its longitudinal direction. Since this is done by a simple pivoting of the head arise in this direction due to the row-shaped arrangement of the squares apart from the absolute distance of the rows to the pitch no special requirements for the grandstand, so that in the following this point of view is not considered in detail.
- each the higher the rank 8 is placed the greater must be the vertical offset from row to row to allow the persons in the back row and to have a good view of the field and especially of its beginning 5a. Due to the arcuate protruding structure of the stadium 1, the top rank in the x-direction is closer to the playing field, which in turn makes the view of the beginning of the pitch 5a steeper.
- Fig. 1 also shows the necessary infrastructure of the tribune, such as the entrances 8 and the toilets 3.
- the basic shape of the stadium 1 corresponds to that of a breaking waves, wherein in the inner concave shape, the ranks 8 of the tribune are arranged. The ranks are levitating, and so there are no supports or pillars down provided, but the ranks are held exclusively by their attachment to a corresponding contour of the stadium 1.
- Fig. 2 shows a phenomenon of viewing known from the prior art. If a spectator 20 gets up in the first row, this greatly hinders the view of the persons in the rows behind. This disability is caused by getting up and moving your back and head to a higher position. The high seat described below significantly reduces this problem.
- results Fig. 4 in that the spectator 20 with his buttocks partially sits on the high seat 50.
- This differs from a conventional seat first by its vertical distance to the bottom surface 51 of the row of seats.
- a conventional seat 59 results in a comfortable sitting feeling, in which the knees are angled at 90 ° and the soles of the foot touch the bottom surface 61 over the entire surface, a vertical seat height of between 40 and 50 cm.
- the high seat 50 according to Fig. 4 results in a different seating state.
- the knees are angled at less than 90 ° and the soles of a normal-sized person are not in surface contact with the floor surface, but only with the toe. In such a person sitting the upper body is located higher than a conventionally seated person.
- the increase in size is less than with a conventionally seated person.
- the difference of the seatings of the conventional seat according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 can be seen in that sitting in the rear rows people have a higher body position while sitting and thus have a lower field of view reduction in getting up in front of a person.
- the seat height can be in the range of 80 to 90 cm. Especially at An adjustability of the seat height seat heights of up to 100 cm are advantageous.
- the step height difference must be about 40cm, since the seat height can be compensated only by the height of the seat. For other differences, but especially for larger differences - of more than 40cm - the seat must be mounted on the same level. From a larger step offset such as at 50 cm arises for reasons of safety, the need for a balustrade. This case is in Fig. 15 shown. Actually, there should be a balustrade of 1.10 m here. However, since this would obstruct the view, there are inevitably special solutions that seriously endanger the safety in the stadium!
- Fig. 3 shows for a high rank 8 four spectators in different positions.
- the position of the head 12 of the person in the first row is shown in dashed lines when you get up to cheer or jumps up. Because of this location and in conjunction with the relatively large offset y from row of seats to row of seats is due to the rising of this person, the view of the other people only minimally or not at all reduced.
- Fig. 3 is another advantage of the high seat according to the invention can be seen, which comes into play especially at higher elevations.
- the required offset y results directly from a depth x at a required pitch angle.
- a high offset y is possibly to be regarded as disadvantageous, as in a climbing the balustrade by a person increases the risk of injury when falling from the balustrade. It also reduces the group feel of the viewers, as a viewer may be less able to communicate with people in front and back rows as the offset increases.
- the balustrade is carried out over the entire length of the row of seats.
- the balustrade can be designed as a bar arrangement or a closed or interrupted area.
- a recommended depth x from 70 to 80 cm which is listed in the DIN EN 13200-1 (spectator systems) or the guidelines of the Fifa (Fédération Internationale de Football Association).
- DIN EN 13200-1 spectator systems
- Fifa Frenial Internationale de Football Association
- This value is based, among other things, on the fact that in a normal sitting, the thigh is oriented horizontally and it may be uncomfortable for such a seated person, when another spectator must pass in the gap between the knees and the balustrade.
- the value consists of a Passage width of 35 to 40 cm and a seat depth of 35 to 40 cm together. Due to the described structure of the high seat, the angular position of the thigh is no longer in the horizontal, but vertical, so that said gap is wider.
- the space depth x can be reduced without worsening the convenience of passing each other, which also reduces the offset y and enhances the safety and the sense of community of viewers.
- Due to the high seat there is another advantage in the event that another spectator wants to pass in an occupied place. Namely, in the high seat, the sitting person is in a kind of intermediate stand-up position, which makes it easier for him to change to the complete stand, and so the other onlooker can move past the person standing up.
- Fig. 3 a back cushion 56 that is disposed above the folding high seat 50. Before the first row 60a of each of the ranks 8 is a catcher 68 (see Fig. 1 ) arranged. If objects fall over the foremost balustrade or a person passes over or falls over, he will be picked up by the catcher.
- the depth can be x 70 to 80 cm.
- the depth can be x 60 - 70 cm.
- the depth of space can be greater, such. 80 - 100 cm, with too great a depth x reduces the total number of seats in the grandstand.
- Fig. 4 the balustrades are inclined from the bottom surface 51 in the direction of the playing field by about 5 °. This causes an overlap of the rows of seats.
- the number 64 designated handrail is on the left side as the axis of rotation 55 of the underneath or in front of space row. In this way, the space above the lower person is partially used for other spectators and the upper spectators can prevent themselves accordingly and thus get a better view of the game.
- Fig. 4 further shows a preferably non- (high) hinged designed variant 50b of the high seat.
- the high seat is integrated in a between 2 ° and 15 °, preferably 5 °, forward inclined rear wall.
- Fig. 5 another variant is shown in which the handrail 64, as well as according to Fig. 4 , an offset in the negative X direction relative to the axis of rotation of the underlying seat.
- the back wall so the backrest vertical, which causes a comfortable seating.
- the backrest vertical In the behind, or above arranged row more space is created in the buttocks or abdomen and chest. This is pleasant because people are more expansive at this level than in the foot and leg area. Also by this configuration can be achieved that the depth of space x is reduced.
- Fig. 6 shows the optional folding function of the high seat.
- a rotation axis 55 is integrated into the rear wall of a square and the visitor can fold this down. Due to the design can be provided at an angle ⁇ of 90 °, a stop that ensures that the audience can sit down accordingly on the seat.
- the angular position can also be between 90 ° and 130 °. In these angular positions, there is a leaning sitting. As the visitor leans against the seat, a vertical force component is applied to the user's body over the seat, reducing the weight of the body to the legs.
- the seat depth b of the seat is preferably between 13 and 20 cm. Also, the seat depth b can be up to 30 cm, at this seat depth b, the depth of space x increases in disadvantageous form and seat depths b below 13 cm, the comfortable seating feeling can not be completely realized.
- Fig. 6 shows a vertical distance d from the handrail 64 to the main body of the balustrade. This distance is at least 5 cm, so that a visitor can comfortably grip the handrail.
- the main body of the balustrade is made of a plastic or metal plate, as well as a grid or glass and offers the people in each row of seats the security not to fall forward.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 is shown in either the hand rail 64, a display 70 or in the region of the high seat a display 71 to be integrated. Via this display, the name of the visitor can be displayed for personalized place cards.
- Fig. 9 shows a variant of the high seat in a plan view. While the leading edges of the seats 50 were straight in the above-mentioned embodiments, the seat according to FIG Fig. 9 a saddle-shaped projection 58. As stated above, the width of the high seat is relatively small, so that not the entire buttocks fits on the seat. When sitting, it is essential to take the weight, ie forces in the vertical direction.
- the projection 58 is saddle-shaped in such a way that it can be partially absorbed in the intermediate leg area.
- the body contour has there a basically horizontal contact surface to the projection over which the weight forces can be absorbed better than over the jaws of the buttocks.
- Fig. 10 shows a high seat 50 which is received in a vertical guide and is movable by a distance.
- the travel distance h is preferably up to 10 cm. It can also be up to 20cm or up to 40cm.
- the high seat can be snapped in at any point. Alternatively, it may be designed to jam in its guide due to the weight of a person sitting or leaning on the seat, thereby preventing it from slipping inadvertently.
- the seat of the seat according to Fig. 10 is oriented horizontally, wherein a combination with a seat angle adjustment can also be given.
- the high seat is advantageous because it describes a position in the transition to standing, which allows the spectators to jump up without much effort in an exciting game situation.
- Another important aspect of the grandstand concept is that as many viewers as possible should be able to view as many areas of the playing field as possible. As explained in the high seat according to the invention as the "increase in size" when getting up is less than in conventional seating stands, so the good view is guaranteed for all.
- Another important aspect of the grandstand concept is to provide the largest possible number of spectator seats and to have them as close to the game as possible in order to improve the view and interaction. This is done via the described ranks, which are located above the parquet of the grandstand. As described, the concept of the high seats can reduce the depth X, which reduces the height offset from row to row.
- FIGS. 11a to 11c Here a depth of 60 cm is shown. If a normally built person wants to walk straight ahead on a normally built and sitting person, so it stands, as it is in Fig. 11a shown is best on. Alternatively, this person in sideways, so rotated by 90 ° and thus oriented to the playing field 5 pass by the seated person, as in accordance with Fig. 11c is expressed. If a well-built person sits in the square and a diverent person wants to walk past it, the baent person turns and the sitting one stands up, as it says Fig. 11b is shown. In the cases of Fig. 11a and 11b works in the passing high seat and hinders the passage no longer.
- Fig. 13 shows a further embodiment of the high seat, wherein the seat is rod-shaped and the rod is aligned along the Platzschnraum.
- the rod may have a core in the form of a metal tube and be covered with a foam or a soft plastic or a rubber material.
- high seat rows can be used without balustrades, the seats as in Fig. 13 can be explained rod-shaped.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12006815.0A EP2712983A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Tribune avec sièges surélevés |
US14/432,240 US20150240506A1 (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2013-09-27 | Grandstand having high seats and display of personal data |
RU2015116257A RU2015116257A (ru) | 2012-09-29 | 2013-09-27 | Трибуна, имеющая высокие места и дисплей персональных данных |
PCT/EP2013/070174 WO2014049111A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2013-09-27 | Tribune munie de sièges surélevés et affichage de données personnelles |
EP13770896.2A EP2904175A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2013-09-27 | Tribune munie de sièges surélevés et affichage de données personnelles |
MA38038A MA38038A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2015-04-24 | Tribune munie de sièges surélevés et affichage de données personnelles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12006815.0A EP2712983A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Tribune avec sièges surélevés |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2712983A1 true EP2712983A1 (fr) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=47008257
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12006815.0A Withdrawn EP2712983A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Tribune avec sièges surélevés |
EP13770896.2A Withdrawn EP2904175A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2013-09-27 | Tribune munie de sièges surélevés et affichage de données personnelles |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13770896.2A Withdrawn EP2904175A1 (fr) | 2012-09-29 | 2013-09-27 | Tribune munie de sièges surélevés et affichage de données personnelles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150240506A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2712983A1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA38038A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2015116257A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014049111A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3090657A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-11-09 | Astrid Maier Metall- und Tribünenbau GmbH | Tribune avec des places assise et places debout et avec un brise-lame |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD796057S1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2017-08-29 | Inter+-Pol Freie Forschungs- Und Entwicklungsgesellschaft Für Unfassbare Formate, Experimentelle Projekte, Ungesehene Filme, Dicke Und Dünne Bücher, Grenzenlose Räume, Angewandte Streitkultur Und Ideen Aus Ferner Zukunft Mbh | Grandstand |
GB201306723D0 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-05-29 | Pattern Design Ltd | A stand for a stadium, and a method for determining the stand configuration |
EP3335775A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-20 | Pierre Chican | Salle de projection cinématographique adaptée à la projection sur grand écran |
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JOP20190012A1 (ar) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-01 | Crystal Lagoons Tech Inc | مجمع ترفيهي حضري على الشاطئ يمكن الوصول إليه من قبل العامة لجلب نمط الحياة الشاطئية الى المدن يتضمن سمة ركوب الأمواج مع بحيرة مركزية اصطناعية من النوع الاستوائي وطريقة للاستفادة الفعالة من الأراضي محدودة الاستخدام في المواقع الحضرية |
US11186981B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2021-11-30 | Crystal Lagoons Technologies, Inc. | Publicly accessible urban beach entertainment complex with a centerpiece man-made tropical-style lagoon and method for providing efficient utilization of limited use land |
JOP20190011A1 (ar) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-07-02 | Crystal Lagoons Tech Inc | مجمع ترفيهي حضري على الشاطئ يمكن الوصول إليه من قبل العامة لجلب نمط الحياة الشاطئية الى المدن يتضمن بحيرة مركزية اصطناعية من النوع الاستوائي وطريقة للاستفادة الفعالة من الأراضي محدودة الاستخدام في المواقع الحضرية |
US11123645B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2021-09-21 | Crystal Lagoons Technologies, Inc. | Publicly accessible urban beach entertainment complex with a centerpiece man-made tropical-style lagoon and method for providing efficient utilization of limited use land |
US11132663B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2021-09-28 | Crystal Lagoons Technologies, Inc. | Publicly accessible urban beach entertainment complex including a surf feature with a centerpiece man-made tropical-style lagoon and method for providing efficient utilization of limited use land |
US11280099B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2022-03-22 | Crystal Lagoons Technologies, Inc. | Venue transformation and construction method for creating a public access tropical style swimming lagoon with beaches at the infield of racing or activity circuits |
US11098495B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2021-08-24 | Crystal Lagoons Technologies, Inc. | Urban transformation and construction method for creating a public access tropical style swimming lagoon with beaches within vacant or abandoned sites |
US12110236B2 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2024-10-08 | Crystal Lagoons Technologies, Inc. | Structure and apparatus for purifying and containing high clarity water used for direct contact recreational purposes |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150240506A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
WO2014049111A1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 |
MA38038A1 (fr) | 2016-10-31 |
EP2904175A1 (fr) | 2015-08-12 |
RU2015116257A (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
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