EP0635229A1 - Barrière, particulièrement pour tribunes de stade et halls de manifestations - Google Patents

Barrière, particulièrement pour tribunes de stade et halls de manifestations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0635229A1
EP0635229A1 EP94110716A EP94110716A EP0635229A1 EP 0635229 A1 EP0635229 A1 EP 0635229A1 EP 94110716 A EP94110716 A EP 94110716A EP 94110716 A EP94110716 A EP 94110716A EP 0635229 A1 EP0635229 A1 EP 0635229A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
barrier device
barrier
locking
stadium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94110716A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0635229B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Hansal
Anita Merenyi-Hansal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hansal Werner
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6493646&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0635229(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE9421492U priority Critical patent/DE9421492U1/de
Publication of EP0635229A1 publication Critical patent/EP0635229A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0635229B1 publication Critical patent/EP0635229B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
    • A47C1/121—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs having tipping-up seats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a barrier device, in particular for stadium stands and event halls, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a barrier device is known and has so far been used in standing areas of stadium stands.
  • the standing area areas which are conventionally equipped with the known barrier devices, offer extremely little security for the spectators standing on these grandstand surfaces.
  • the latest FIFA regulations stipulate that football stadiums are subject to FIFA regulations Football games are to be played, must have a share of seats that goes far beyond the usual level. This means that standing stands have to be converted into seating stands in a large number of stadiums.
  • the measures according to the invention advantageously create a barrier device which, in a particularly simple manner, allows a quick conversion from seating areas to standing room areas and vice versa.
  • the barrier device according to the invention thus makes it possible to flexibly adapt a stadium to the specific requirements of an event, in particular a sporting event.
  • Another advantage of the barrier device according to the invention is that the step structure of the standing area areas can be maintained so that no structural changes to the same are necessary when converting the stadium. It is also advantageous that the at least one seat of the seat device can be locked in the barrier device. In this way, it is advantageously achieved that the visitors to the event cannot automatically convert a standing area into a seat, so that the stadium structure selected by the organizer is retained in an advantageous manner.
  • a seat back is provided which at the same time serves to lock the seat in the folded-up state and that in this folded-up or folded-in state neither towards the rear nor towards the front protrudes through the outer surfaces of the longitudinal strut elements plane.
  • the exemplary embodiment of a barrier device generally designated 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is the combination essentially of a barrier device 10 and a seat device 20.
  • the barrier device 10 has two or more essentially vertically extending and spaced-apart longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b and one transverse strut element 12 connecting these longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b.
  • the barrier device 10 is anchored mechanically stably via its longitudinal struts 11a, 11b - as can best be seen in FIG. 2 - in an assigned grandstand stage 2 of a stadium grandstand S, which is only shown schematically, by the lower end 11a ', 11b' of the Longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b are let into the grandstand step 2.
  • the longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b of the barrier device 10 of the barrier device 1 by means of anchoring elements 13a, 13b, which are known per se and are therefore not described in detail, on a vertical part 3 'of a further grandstand stage 3 adjoining the grandstand stage 2 the stadium grandstand S are attached.
  • the anchoring of the barrier device 10 of the barrier device 1 to the grandstand step 2 described here has - as is immediately apparent to the person skilled in the art - only exemplary. It is only important with regard to the design and anchoring of the barrier device 10 that it has a sufficiently high mechanical stability to withstand safely and reliably against a load caused by the spectators pressing against the barrier device 1.
  • the height of the barrier device 1 is adapted in each case to the requirements made by FIFA or corresponding approval authorities. This adaptability is indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2 by the interrupted illustration of the longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b.
  • the seat device 20 has a seat 20 'which is pivotally received in the barrier device 10 by each of the two longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b of the Barrier device 10 each has a bearing point 14a, 14b for a pivot axis 21 of the seat 20 '.
  • the pivot axis 21 of the seat 20 ' is preferably arranged on the rear edge 20b of the seat 20', so that after a pivoting movement from a seat position in which the seat 20 'of the seat device 20 is substantially orthogonal to one through the strut elements 11a, 11b and 12 of the barrier device 10 is arranged in a plane, in a locking position - described in more detail below - is essentially in the above-mentioned plane and thus forms a solid barrier wall together with the barrier device 10.
  • the term “substantially orthogonal” is to be understood as meaning any position of the seat device 20 in which this enables the visitor taking a seat on the seat 20 ′ to take a reasonable sitting position.
  • the statement that the seat device 20 lies essentially in the plane spanned by the strut elements 11a, 11b and 12 of the barrier device 10 means that not only the position of the seat device 20 is to be understood here in which the central plane of the Seat device 20 coincides with this level. Rather, this term is also intended to include those positions of the seat device 20 in which it runs more or less inclined to this plane.
  • the depth of the seat 20 'of the seat device 20 is matched to the corresponding depth of the strut elements 11a, 11b, 12 of the barrier device 10 in such a way that the seat 20' does not protrude beyond the strut elements 11a, 11b, 12 and therefore advantageously and In this way, the essentially U-shaped barrier element 10 is supplemented to form the barrier wall.
  • such dimensioning of the seat 20 'advantageously means that no protruding edges occur in the barrier device 1 described, so that a potential risk of injury is significantly reduced.
  • the seat 20 'of the seat device 20 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in solid lines in its seat position folded out of the strut elements 11a, 11b and 12 of the barrier device 1 and in dashed lines in its folded leaning position.
  • the seat of the seat 20 'of the seat device 20 is designed here from an ergonomic point of view, so that fatigue-free sitting is ensured even over a longer period of time.
  • the seat 20 ' is supported by two steel cables 23a, 23b, which are articulated via a cross pin 22a to the longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b of the barrier device 10 and via a cross pin 22b on the seat 20, so that they can be subjected to a sufficiently large load.
  • cables 23a, 23b can also preferably be used to support the seat 20 '.
  • the cross bolts 22a, 22b each protrude sufficiently and have different distances from the bearing point 14a, 14b, the risk of injury to the spectators or the conversion of seats to standing room or vice versa personnel is reduced, since it is no longer possible that the aforementioned persons can pinch their fingers or other body parts when pivoting the seat device 20 from their sitting position into the locking position, in which the seat device 20 lies essentially in the plane spanned by the strut elements 11a, 11b and 12 of the barrier device 10.
  • This safety aspect is particularly advantageous with regard to particularly young event visitors, who are unable to recognize the dangers of support devices which are used in the known folding seats and are usually designed in the manner of scissors.
  • the front edge 20a of the seat 20 'in its folded-up state has a sufficient distance from the lower edge 12a' of the further cross strut element 12a which acts as a backrest, so that an undesirable pinching of fingers or other body extremes is prevented.
  • the locking element 14 mentioned above will now be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the locking element 14 arranged on the further cross strut element 12a interacts with a locking groove 16, which is arranged on the front 20a of the seat 20 'and is designed as an elongated hole, and has a bolt 18 which is acted upon by a spring 17.
  • a spring-loaded bolts 18 In the locked position of the seat 20 ' spring-loaded bolts 18 into the locking groove 16 of the front edge 20a of the seat 20 'which has a drainage hole and in this way locks the seat 20' in the seat device 20 of the barrier device 11.
  • the seat 20 ' is only so thick that it is exactly in this folded-up position the planes of the barrier device 1 formed by the outer surfaces of the longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b fit, that is, they do not protrude either to the rear or to the front.
  • the spring 17 is preferably designed such that the engaging in the locking groove 16, the spring 17 acted upon pin 18 can not be moved back by hand, so that the seat 20 'in its locking position against unauthorized actuation of Sides of the spectator of the event standing on the stadium grandstand is secured. Furthermore, it is provided in a manner not shown that the locking can only be pushed up by a special tool, and thus the locking of the seat device 20 in the barrier device 10 can be released. The same applies to locking the seat 20 '.
  • the formation of the locking element 14 with a strong spring 17 also has the advantage that the barrier device 1 described with integrated seat device 20, with a foldable seat 20 'when used in a seating sector of the stadium grandstand S, that is to say when the seat 20' is unlocked, also against one unintentional locking of the seat 20 'is secured, such as could be triggered by a spectator jumping up from his seat in the cheering of the goal and thereby violently moving the seat device 20 from its seating position.
  • the spring 17 of the locking element 14 is dimensioned such that moving the bolt 18 back without special tools is difficult or impossible, it is ensured that an unauthorized or unintentional locking and thus a change in the mode of operation of the barrier device 1 chosen by the organizer - that is in this case, a change from a seat to a standing place - is excluded by a seat device 20 striking against the bolt 18 of the locking element 14.
  • the above-described way of securing the seat device 20 against unintentional locking is the simplest; however, it has the disadvantage of causing considerable wear of the leading edge 20a Seat device 20 can lead. It is therefore advantageous to provide that the bolt 18 of the locking device 14 can be retracted and, for example, locked by a bayonet lock in such a way that it can no longer strike the seat device 20.
  • the pivoting movement of the seat device 20 is then - as can best be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4 - limited by a stop element 19 which is arranged on the further cross strut element 12a.
  • a plurality of barrier devices 1 are arranged along one or more of the stands of a stadium, the cross struts 12 of which are coupled to one another by bolts 24 (FIG. 1).
  • the respective barrier device 10 has, in particular on the curved stands, only two parallel longitudinal strut elements 11a, 11b and not three, as can be seen from FIG. 1, so that the individual barrier devices 1 are strung together like a polygon.
  • FIG. 5 shows the mode of operation of the barrier device 1 described in the type of use or the use of “standing room”.
  • FIG. 6 shows the type of use or type of use “seat”.
  • the stadium grandstand S has a number of Steps 2,3, the training of which corresponds to the structural regulations for a standing area of a stadium. Every second step 2 is provided with a barrier device 1 in accordance with the new FIFA regulation.
  • the seat device 20 is accommodated in the barrier device 10 in such a way that — as already described above — in conjunction with the barrier device 10, it essentially forms a continuous barrier wall, the seat device 20 preferably lies completely within the barrier device 10.
  • the barrier device 1 described makes it possible in an advantageous manner with an unchanged structural design of the stadium grandstand S - that is to say with a stadium grandstand S, the stair steps 2, 3 of which have the same dimensions in the seating area as in the standing area - to be designed according to the FIFA regulations for the seating area.
  • the arrangement of the pivot axis 21 of the seat device 20 in its height and the depth of the seat device 20 takes place such that on the one hand a comfortable sitting of the visitor on the stage 3, which in the descending direction with the Barrier device 1 provided grandstand step 2 is possible, and that on the other hand a sufficient distance between the front 20a of the seat device 20 and the rear edge of the next barrier device 1 following downstream of the grandstand is ensured.
  • This distance is preferably 45 cm in order to ensure that a passage between two adjacent barrier devices is possible even when the seat devices 20 are folded down.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 It can also be seen from FIGS. 5 and 6 that either two standing steps or one seating step are available between two barrier devices 1 according to the invention.
  • the described configuration of the barrier device 1 with a single seat 20 ′ per seat device 20 is only of an exemplary nature. It is also possible to provide two or more seats 20 'per seat device 20 of a barrier device 1. It is also possible to combine several barrier devices 1 into a composite barrier segment. It is provided here that the individual barrier device 1 has connecting elements which are known per se and which allow a plurality of barrier devices 1 to be coupled to this barrier segment.
  • barrier device 1 is not limited to the use described in the case of an increasing grandstand area of a stadium or an event hall. It is also possible to use these barrier devices 1 on a flat surface.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
EP94110716A 1993-07-24 1994-07-09 Barrière, particulièrement pour tribunes de stade et halls de manifestations Revoked EP0635229B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9421492U DE9421492U1 (de) 1993-07-24 1994-07-09 Barrierenvorrichtung, insbesondere für Stadiontribünen und Veranstaltungshallen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4324920A DE4324920A1 (de) 1993-07-24 1993-07-24 Barrierenvorrichtung, insbesondere für Stadiontribünen und Veranstaltungshallen
DE4324920 1993-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0635229A1 true EP0635229A1 (fr) 1995-01-25
EP0635229B1 EP0635229B1 (fr) 1998-01-14

Family

ID=6493646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94110716A Revoked EP0635229B1 (fr) 1993-07-24 1994-07-09 Barrière, particulièrement pour tribunes de stade et halls de manifestations

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0635229B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE162054T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE4324920A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19829375A1 (de) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-05 Max Maier Gmbh U Co Kg Metallb Umrüstbare Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
DE10000169C1 (de) * 2000-01-05 2001-07-26 Max Maier Gmbh U Co Kg Metallb Klappsitz für eine Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
DE202009001471U1 (de) 2009-02-06 2009-04-16 TSA Tribünen und Sitzsysteme Augenstein GmbH Klappsitz für eine Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
EP2712983A1 (fr) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-02 INTER+-POL Freie Forschungs- u. Entwicklungsges. f. unfassb. Formate, exper. Proj.,ungesehene Filme dicke u. dünne Bücher, grenzenl. Räume, ....mbH Tribune avec sièges surélevés
EP3090657A1 (fr) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-09 Astrid Maier Metall- und Tribünenbau GmbH Tribune avec des places assise et places debout et avec un brise-lame
EP3799768A1 (fr) 2019-10-01 2021-04-07 TSA Tribünen und Sitzsysteme Augenstein GmbH Siège pliant convertible pour une tribune avec places debout et assise

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009018574U1 (de) * 2009-12-02 2012-03-13 Stechert Stahlrohrmöbel GmbH Stehplatz-Sitzplatz-Kombination
EP2525686A1 (fr) 2010-01-22 2012-11-28 TRI-On GmbH Clôture de séparation pourvue de panneaux pivotants
DE102010005430B4 (de) * 2010-01-22 2011-09-01 Tri-On Gmbh Trennzaun mit schwenkbaren Paneelen

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE662837C (de) 1935-07-10 1938-07-22 Andreas Gaal Hoersaalgestuehl
GB2232883A (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-01-02 Harry Clarke Folding seat assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7230692U (de) * 1972-12-14 Peucker H Element zur Errichtung abgestufter Podeste
FR1269246A (fr) * 1960-06-29 1961-08-11 Million Guiet Tubauto Support de siège et de table de travail pour amphithéâtre et meuble obtenu à l'aide de ce support
GB1598304A (en) * 1976-09-21 1981-09-16 Goodwin D M Perch seating
DE3921919A1 (de) * 1989-07-04 1990-01-18 Gerhard Fabritz Sitzvorrichtung fuer stehplatztribuenen in fussballstadien
DE8908127U1 (de) * 1989-07-04 1989-11-23 Fabritz, Gerhard, 4150 Krefeld Schutzbügel für Stehplatztribünen in Fußballstadien

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE662837C (de) 1935-07-10 1938-07-22 Andreas Gaal Hoersaalgestuehl
GB2232883A (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-01-02 Harry Clarke Folding seat assembly

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19829375A1 (de) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-05 Max Maier Gmbh U Co Kg Metallb Umrüstbare Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
DE10000169C1 (de) * 2000-01-05 2001-07-26 Max Maier Gmbh U Co Kg Metallb Klappsitz für eine Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
DE202009001471U1 (de) 2009-02-06 2009-04-16 TSA Tribünen und Sitzsysteme Augenstein GmbH Klappsitz für eine Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
DE102009007877A1 (de) 2009-02-06 2010-08-19 TSA Tribünen und Sitzsysteme Augenstein GmbH Klappsitz für eine Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
DE102009007877B4 (de) * 2009-02-06 2010-12-02 TSA Tribünen und Sitzsysteme Augenstein GmbH Klappsitz für eine Steh- und Sitzplatztribüne
EP2712983A1 (fr) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-02 INTER+-POL Freie Forschungs- u. Entwicklungsges. f. unfassb. Formate, exper. Proj.,ungesehene Filme dicke u. dünne Bücher, grenzenl. Räume, ....mbH Tribune avec sièges surélevés
WO2014049111A1 (fr) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-03 Inter+-Pol Freie Forschungs- Und Entwicklungsgesellschaft Für Unfassbare Formate, Experimentelle Projekte, Ungesehene Filme, Dicke Und Dünne Bücher, Grenzenlose Räume, Angewandte Streitkultur Und Ideen Aus Ferner Zukunft Mbh Tribune munie de sièges surélevés et affichage de données personnelles
EP3090657A1 (fr) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-09 Astrid Maier Metall- und Tribünenbau GmbH Tribune avec des places assise et places debout et avec un brise-lame
EP3799768A1 (fr) 2019-10-01 2021-04-07 TSA Tribünen und Sitzsysteme Augenstein GmbH Siège pliant convertible pour une tribune avec places debout et assise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4324920A1 (de) 1995-01-26
ATE162054T1 (de) 1998-01-15
EP0635229B1 (fr) 1998-01-14
DE59405005D1 (de) 1998-02-19
DE9421492U1 (de) 1996-01-25

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