EP2712983A1 - Stand with high seats - Google Patents

Abstract

The grandstand comprises multiple seats (60a-60d) for viewer and/or listener, that are arranged in an incrementally raising row. Each seat consists of a seating or leaning surface (50), and the seating or leaning surface has a distance of 65 cm from a bottom surface of the respective seats. The depth (x) of a space in a horizontal offset range is less than 80 cm. Each seat is comprised of an electronic display for displaying personal information of the viewer and/or listener.

Description

Grandstand with graded increasing rows of seats, wherein at least two rows of seats one behind the other has a plurality of seats for spectators and / or listeners and these places each have a seat comprising a seat or leaning surface.

Tribunes of the type mentioned above are commonly used to allow a plurality of users to consider a sporting or cultural performance, the staged arrangement of the audience allows a better view of the action and / or housed a larger number of spectators in a limited space can be. As criteria for the conception of grandstands different issues are used, such as the first safety, in the sense that due to the grandstand design no riot between the spectators are supported and that the grandstand can be quickly escaped. Furthermore, a high number of visitors should be involved in the smallest possible distance to the game, while having a good view of the field and feel as well as possible integrated into the game through the grandstand concept. In particular, football stadiums or Baseball stadiums are considered. In particular, closed halls or open arenas are considered.

The object of the present invention is to develop a new concept for a tribune in a balance of all relevant criteria.

This object is achieved with the tribune according to claim 1. Further developments emerge from the subclaims.

A tribune has stepped increasing rows of seats, wherein at least two rows of seats one behind the other has a plurality of seats for spectators and / or listeners and the seats each have a seat or a leaning surface comprising comprehensive seat. The distance of the seat or leaning surface of the seat to the floor surface of the respective space is at least 65 cm. The seat height may be in one embodiment in the range of about 80 to 90 cm. In particular (but not exclusively) with an adjustability of the seat height seat heights of up to 100 cm can be advantageous. In particular, when the seat is vertically inclined, the center of the seat is considered as this is considered to be the preferred contact area when sitting. The grandstand may preferably have ranks in which the rows of seats are arranged in each case. While the usual seat height is usually up to about 50 cm, the present seat, which is also referred to as a high seat, a significantly greater height. As a result, as will be explained in more detail below, the spectator when seated in a significantly higher position than in conventional sitting, so that the increase in size when jumping up, as in cheering, is correspondingly lower and so the Visually impaired for subsequent people is correspondingly lower than in conventional seats. In addition to those with seats of the specified height, there may be places on or near the grandstand which are designed as conventional seats of a low seat height or as standing room.

Preferably, the projected to the horizontal depth of the seat is at most 30 cm, preferably at most 20 cm. Sitting in the raised position no longer requires a seat for the entire buttocks, including the thighs. In the concept of the high seat so the area in front of the seat, so the space depth described in more detail in the embodiment can be used as a space to stand and cheer. Corresponding advantages also result in the evacuation and the development.

In preferred embodiments, each row of seats with respect to the row of seats in front of a vertical offset of at least 50 cm, preferably at least 70 cm and in particular at least 100 cm. The offset is defined in particular as an offset of the bottom surfaces of the rows of seats and the offset is towards the rear, so away from the field, rising. At an offset of at least 10 to 20 cm at a flat angle from the spectator to the field, as is the case, for example, given a place in the floor, a spectator well overlooked the field even if another spectator stood up in front of the row is. Higher offset amounts such as at least 40 cm are suitable for rows of seats in higher ranks of the grandstand. In principle, vertical offset heights of 10-20 cm may be advantageous when using the high seat in the parquet.

Preferably, the ratio of the vertical offset of two adjacent rows of space to the depth of a row of seats is greater than 1 and in particular greater than 1.5. This ratio is used as a measure of the pitch of the bank array, such as of the rank or parquet, and at higher ratios of offset, a field of view from the back rows of a higher rank on the field is made possible. While it seems in principle possible to define a comparable ratio even with rows with conventional seats, this results in an advantage of the fact that the depth of space, so the horizontal offset from row to row can be smaller and thus the absolute amount of the vertical Offset decreases, which in turn reduces the risk of injury, such as falls. Also, the stairs within the rank can be made simpler and the risk of falling when using the stairs is reduced.

In addition, the depth of space, that is, the horizontal row offset space, is less than 80 cm. Also, the row offset may be less than 75 or 70 cm. In particular, it can be 60 to 70 cm. The falling below the given benchmark of 75 to 80 cm for conventional rows of seats, as described in detail in the following embodiment, made possible by the changed angular position of the thigh of the seated person.

Advantageously, a balustrade is provided between a row of seats and a row of seats located in front of it. Especially with higher vertical offset distances must be prevented by the balustrade from falling by the spectators or people. In alternative embodiments, gratings, bars or the like may also be used for the balustrade.

Preferably, in the grandstand one or more rows of seats comprise a balustrade which, measured from the bottom surface of the row of seats, has a height of at least 70 cm. The balustrade can also be at least 80 cm high. Due to the higher seating position, the balustrades (fall protection) can also be increased without any visual restrictions. In conventional seating, the balustrades are often reduced to a height of 65 cm, to allow a clear view of the field even for seated grandstands. (This is especially true for upper ranks with gradients between 30 and 37 degrees.) The low heights of the balustrades between the rows of seats, however, represents a great risk to safety. Especially when opening up the seats or when jumping - eg during the Torjubels - that is Risk over the "low" balustrade forward to fall particularly large. The higher balustrade in high seats ensures significantly improved safety in the stadium. In preferred embodiments, the plurality of rows, more preferably substantially all or all rows of the grandstand are separated by balustrades as described herein. Preferably, the balustrade extends over the entire width of the respective rows, in particular without interruption. Preferably, the bypassing or climbing through the balustrade is thereby prevented and the security can be increased.

Preferably, the rows of seats are arranged in one rank and the angle of view of at least one row of seats, which is downstream of another row of seats, has a viewing angle to one of the grandstand adjacent beginning of the field, which declines from the horizontal angle of 45 ° or greater. Especially when in the higher ranks a steep angle of view is given to the field, resulting from the tangent of the vertical offset to the depth of field, a greater vertical offset of space row to row of seats. Here the advantage of the standing seat comes into play, that smaller depths can be realized, which leads accordingly to a lower vertical offset.

Further, the balustrade preferably has a hand rail so as to give the viewer a secure grip.

Advantageously, a balustrade and / or a handrail is provided for a place and the balustrade and / or handrail is at a projection on the horizontal at least partially above the seat of a row of seats lying in front. Thus, a kind of overlapping of the rows of seats is achieved, which makes it easier for spectators in a back row to lean forward and thus gain a better view of the field. This advantage is particularly noticeable in the rows of seats in the stands and especially in the higher and steeper ranks to fruition. The higher the step height, or the vertical offset, the greater the overlap can be performed.

In front of a place in particular a handrail having balustrade is arranged and is between the Handrail and a main body of the balustrade should be a distance of at least 8 cm and in particular, this distance is at least 20 cm. An at least small distance between the hand rail and the balustrade allows the viewer to grasp the hand rail and a greater distance allows the viewer to see through this distance on the field in an improved way. This distance, if it is greater than about 15 cm, be secured with a grid or a second railing.

In particular, the seat is a folding seat which folds into a vertical position of non-use and a use position in which the seat or leaning surface is oriented in an angular range of 90 ° to 140 ° to the ascending vertical. At angles of greater than 90 °, in particular a leaning sitting is supported. Such an angle may therefore be advantageous since the seat does not protrude too much into the standing area of the place or into the escape route.

Also, the seat may be so ergonomically adapted to the body contour of the viewer that he has for the inter-leg area lying in the seat plane projection, which better the vertical component of the weight of the person can be accommodated, as would be possible with a non-ergonomically shaped seat , According to a preferred embodiment, the saddle-like design can be carried out, wherein the seat depth is more expansive in a central region to the front than at the adjoining edge regions.

In particular, the squares of successive rows of seats can have a lateral offset, so that the View of a spectator in the back row of seats through space between people's heads on the front row of seats allows a view of central areas of the playing or performance area.

Also, the balustrade over each complete row of seats can have no interruptions by which a person can bypass or climb through the balustrade.

The seats are preferably assigned a back cushion arranged above the seat and substantially vertically aligned.

Also, a grandstand with graded increasing rows of seats may be provided, wherein at least two consecutive rows of seats has a plurality of seats for spectators and / or listeners and the seats each have a seat or leaning seat comprising seat, and each seat is an electronic display associated with the display of personal data of the viewer and / or listener. For example, This can be the name of the person, but also the name of the person who has reserved. For example, the company name or the name of the group to which the person is assigned can also be displayed. The individual places thus created can strengthen the security aspect.

Fig. 1

den Querschnitt einer Tribüne,

Fig. 2

eine aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Anordnung mit Sitzen in hintereinander angeordneten Reihen,

Fig. 3

hinter einander angeordnete Hochsitze mit Personen in unterschiedlichen Positionen,

Fig. 4 und 5

jeweils alternative Ausgestaltungen der Hochsitze,

Fig. 6

einen klappbaren Hochsitz im Schnitt,

Fig. 7

eine perspektivische Ansicht von einer Handreling,

Fig. 8

eine perspektivische Sicht eines Hochsitzes mit einem Anzeigeelement und

Fig. 9

eine Draufsicht auf eine alternative Ausführungsform eines Sitzes,

Fig. 10

eine alternative Ausführungsform mit einem verschiebbar gelagerten Hochsitz,

Fig. 11a bis 11c

drei Varianten der Begegnung zwei Personen in einer Platzreihe mit einem Hochsitz,

Fig. 12

eine Darstellung der Begegnung zweier Personen bei einer herkömmlichen Sitzanordnung.

Fig. 13

eine alternative Ausgestaltung des Hochsitzes,

Fig. 14

zeigt eine Ausführungsform des Hochsitzes mit Platzreihen mit einem geringen vertikalen Höhenversatz zueinander und

Fig. 15

eine weitere Darstellung einer aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Tribüne mit dem Problem des Sturzes über die Reling.

The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to figures without limiting the general concept of the invention. Showing:

Fig. 1

the cross-section of a tribune,

Fig. 2

a known from the prior art arrangement with seats in successively arranged rows,

Fig. 3

behind each other arranged high seats with people in different positions,

4 and 5

each alternative embodiments of the high seats,

Fig. 6

a folding high seat on average,

Fig. 7

a perspective view of a handrail,

Fig. 8

a perspective view of a high seat with a display element and

Fig. 9

a plan view of an alternative embodiment of a seat,

Fig. 10

an alternative embodiment with a slidably mounted high seat,

Fig. 11a to 11c

three variants of the encounter two people in a row of seats with a high seat,

Fig. 12

a representation of the encounter of two people in a conventional seating arrangement.

Fig. 13

an alternative embodiment of the high seat,

Fig. 14

shows an embodiment of the high seat with rows of seats with a small vertical height offset to each other and

Fig. 15

another illustration of a known from the prior art grandstand with the problem of falling over the railing.

Fig. 1 shows a side section through a stadium 1. This includes a lower audience area, the groundbreaking from the field 5 has a slope of about 30 ° to all spectators who are in this area and which is referred to below as a parquet 6, a good view to allow the game 5. The slope can also describe a concave shape. In addition to halls and arenas, the invention relates to a stadium for field game types such as football or baseball. such Field game types are characterized by the fact that there is a playing field of a given size, where events can take place in all areas of this playing field, which are of interest to the spectator and thus it should be made possible primarily to all spectators to be able to view the field completely.

This field 5 begins on average Fig. 1 with the corner flag 5a, where for reasons of scale the FIG. 1 the other end of the playing field 5 does not lie in the drawing area, but rather results in the intersection of the lines of the second viewing direction 35.

Fig. 1 shows by way of example in the sectional plane the viewing directions of some spectators and shows in the vertical direction the angle α of these persons. Since, in the case of grandstands, the persons in the back rows have the worst view, the angle of view for these persons is shown as an example.

Now, if the grandstand is arranged on a field longitudinal side of the playing field, so the people with this angle can overlook the playing field in its width. For the spectators is also of interest to survey the playing field 5 in its longitudinal direction. Since this is done by a simple pivoting of the head arise in this direction due to the row-shaped arrangement of the squares apart from the absolute distance of the rows to the pitch no special requirements for the grandstand, so that in the following this point of view is not considered in detail.

Out Fig. 1 It can be seen that in the persons who are on the floor 6, the vertical position of persons standing behind each other, increases only by a small amount from person to person, so their displacement in the z-direction. This increase is about half to one head length and so all persons in the parquet a good view possible, even if a slightly smaller person is between larger people. In ranks 8 this relationship changes. Since the first viewing direction 30, which points to the adjacent beginning 5a of the playing field 5, is steeper, in the ranks, the persons must sit higher from one row of seats to a larger row than in the parquet 6. In simple terms, it can be said that each the higher the rank 8 is placed, the greater must be the vertical offset from row to row to allow the persons in the back row and to have a good view of the field and especially of its beginning 5a. Due to the arcuate protruding structure of the stadium 1, the top rank in the x-direction is closer to the playing field, which in turn makes the view of the beginning of the pitch 5a steeper.

Fig. 1 also shows the necessary infrastructure of the tribune, such as the entrances 8 and the toilets 3. The basic shape of the stadium 1 corresponds to that of a breaking waves, wherein in the inner concave shape, the ranks 8 of the tribune are arranged. The ranks are levitating, and so there are no supports or pillars down provided, but the ranks are held exclusively by their attachment to a corresponding contour of the stadium 1.

Fig. 2 shows a phenomenon of viewing known from the prior art. If a spectator 20 gets up in the first row, this greatly hinders the view of the persons in the rows behind. This disability is caused by getting up and moving your back and head to a higher position. The high seat described below significantly reduces this problem.

Accordingly, results Fig. 4 in that the spectator 20 with his buttocks partially sits on the high seat 50. This differs from a conventional seat first by its vertical distance to the bottom surface 51 of the row of seats. In a conventional seat 59 results in a comfortable sitting feeling, in which the knees are angled at 90 ° and the soles of the foot touch the bottom surface 61 over the entire surface, a vertical seat height of between 40 and 50 cm. In the high seat 50 according to Fig. 4 results in a different seating state. Here, the knees are angled at less than 90 ° and the soles of a normal-sized person are not in surface contact with the floor surface, but only with the toe. In such a person sitting the upper body is located higher than a conventionally seated person. Now, if a person stands up, the increase in size is less than with a conventionally seated person. In other words, the difference of the seatings of the conventional seat according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 can be seen in that sitting in the rear rows people have a higher body position while sitting and thus have a lower field of view reduction in getting up in front of a person. The seat height can be in the range of 80 to 90 cm. Especially at An adjustability of the seat height seat heights of up to 100 cm are advantageous.

Since the seat in the embodiment according to Fig. 2 is placed on the respective overlying step, the step height difference must be about 40cm, since the seat height can be compensated only by the height of the seat. For other differences, but especially for larger differences - of more than 40cm - the seat must be mounted on the same level. From a larger step offset such as at 50 cm arises for reasons of safety, the need for a balustrade. This case is in Fig. 15 shown. Actually, there should be a balustrade of 1.10 m here. However, since this would obstruct the view, there are inevitably special solutions that seriously endanger the safety in the stadium! For example, in German assembly regulations, "§11 (3) sentence 2 If the row of steps is not more than 1 m above the floor of the preceding row of stages or the meeting room, it is sufficient to sit in rows of 0.65 m." Thus, it is permissible to make the balustrade height lower than it would actually be desirable for reasons of safety. At 0.65m but can in Fig. 13 shown problem of falling over the balustrade occur. In the described concept of the high seat persons sit at a higher level, so that a correspondingly higher balustrade does not obstruct the view.

Fig. 3 shows for a high rank 8 four spectators in different positions. In this case, the position of the head 12 of the person in the first row is shown in dashed lines when you get up to cheer or jumps up. Because of this location and in conjunction with the relatively large offset y from row of seats to row of seats is due to the rising of this person, the view of the other people only minimally or not at all reduced.

According to Fig. 3 is another advantage of the high seat according to the invention can be seen, which comes into play especially at higher elevations. Fig. 3 shows the slope line 31 with a pitch angle S, which results from the tangent S = tan (y / x) and substantially corresponds to the first viewing direction 30 of the corresponding rank. Thus, the required offset y results directly from a depth x at a required pitch angle. However, a high offset y is possibly to be regarded as disadvantageous, as in a climbing the balustrade by a person increases the risk of injury when falling from the balustrade. It also reduces the group feel of the viewers, as a viewer may be less able to communicate with people in front and back rows as the offset increases. To increase safety, the balustrade is carried out over the entire length of the row of seats. The balustrade can be designed as a bar arrangement or a closed or interrupted area.

According to ergonomic considerations results in a conventional seat a recommended depth x from 70 to 80 cm, which is listed in the DIN EN 13200-1 (spectator systems) or the guidelines of the Fifa (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). This value is based, among other things, on the fact that in a normal sitting, the thigh is oriented horizontally and it may be uncomfortable for such a seated person, when another spectator must pass in the gap between the knees and the balustrade. The value consists of a Passage width of 35 to 40 cm and a seat depth of 35 to 40 cm together. Due to the described structure of the high seat, the angular position of the thigh is no longer in the horizontal, but vertical, so that said gap is wider. In other words, with the high seat, the space depth x can be reduced without worsening the convenience of passing each other, which also reduces the offset y and enhances the safety and the sense of community of viewers. Due to the high seat, there is another advantage in the event that another spectator wants to pass in an occupied place. Namely, in the high seat, the sitting person is in a kind of intermediate stand-up position, which makes it easier for him to change to the complete stand, and so the other onlooker can move past the person standing up. Further shows Fig. 3 a back cushion 56 that is disposed above the folding high seat 50. Before the first row 60a of each of the ranks 8 is a catcher 68 (see Fig. 1 ) arranged. If objects fall over the foremost balustrade or a person passes over or falls over, he will be picked up by the catcher.

Preferably, the depth can be x 70 to 80 cm. In high ranks, it is a disadvantage to have too much misalignment. For this reason, in particular in the ranks the depth can be x 60 - 70 cm. Especially on the parquet 6, the depth of space can be greater, such. 80 - 100 cm, with too great a depth x reduces the total number of seats in the grandstand.

In Fig. 4 the balustrades are inclined from the bottom surface 51 in the direction of the playing field by about 5 °. This causes an overlap of the rows of seats. In this sense, the number 64 designated handrail is on the left side as the axis of rotation 55 of the underneath or in front of space row. In this way, the space above the lower person is partially used for other spectators and the upper spectators can prevent themselves accordingly and thus get a better view of the game.

Fig. 4 further shows a preferably non- (high) hinged designed variant 50b of the high seat. The high seat is integrated in a between 2 ° and 15 °, preferably 5 °, forward inclined rear wall. As a result, although the sitting feeling is somewhat impaired, since the weight of the upper body is no longer vertically above the seat contact area. On the other hand, it is achieved that the high seat is no longer in the area in which the spectators stand and so the disadvantage is eliminated, which can arise when the seat is perceived as disturbing the standing cheering.

In Fig. 5 another variant is shown in which the handrail 64, as well as according to Fig. 4 , an offset in the negative X direction relative to the axis of rotation of the underlying seat. Here is the back wall, so the backrest vertical, which causes a comfortable seating. In the behind, or above arranged row more space is created in the buttocks or abdomen and chest. This is pleasant because people are more expansive at this level than in the foot and leg area. Also by this configuration can be achieved that the depth of space x is reduced.

Fig. 6 shows the optional folding function of the high seat. Here, a rotation axis 55 is integrated into the rear wall of a square and the visitor can fold this down. Due to the design can be provided at an angle β of 90 °, a stop that ensures that the audience can sit down accordingly on the seat. Alternatively, the angular position can also be between 90 ° and 130 °. In these angular positions, there is a leaning sitting. As the visitor leans against the seat, a vertical force component is applied to the user's body over the seat, reducing the weight of the body to the legs. The seat depth b of the seat is preferably between 13 and 20 cm. Also, the seat depth b can be up to 30 cm, at this seat depth b, the depth of space x increases in disadvantageous form and seat depths b below 13 cm, the comfortable seating feeling can not be completely realized.

Fig. 6 shows a vertical distance d from the handrail 64 to the main body of the balustrade. This distance is at least 5 cm, so that a visitor can comfortably grip the handrail. The main body of the balustrade is made of a plastic or metal plate, as well as a grid or glass and offers the people in each row of seats the security not to fall forward.

In addition, as it can in FIGS. 7 and 8 is shown in either the hand rail 64, a display 70 or in the region of the high seat a display 71 to be integrated. Via this display, the name of the visitor can be displayed for personalized place cards. Fig. 9 shows a variant of the high seat in a plan view. While the leading edges of the seats 50 were straight in the above-mentioned embodiments, the seat according to FIG Fig. 9 a saddle-shaped projection 58. As stated above, the width of the high seat is relatively small, so that not the entire buttocks fits on the seat. When sitting, it is essential to take the weight, ie forces in the vertical direction. The projection 58 is saddle-shaped in such a way that it can be partially absorbed in the intermediate leg area. The body contour has there a basically horizontal contact surface to the projection over which the weight forces can be absorbed better than over the jaws of the buttocks.

Fig. 10 shows a high seat 50 which is received in a vertical guide and is movable by a distance. Hereby the height of the seat can be adjusted to the individual measurements and preferences. The travel distance h is preferably up to 10 cm. It can also be up to 20cm or up to 40cm. The high seat can be snapped in at any point. Alternatively, it may be designed to jam in its guide due to the weight of a person sitting or leaning on the seat, thereby preventing it from slipping inadvertently. The seat of the seat according to Fig. 10 is oriented horizontally, wherein a combination with a seat angle adjustment can also be given.

When designing the grandstand, different criteria are essential. Firstly, it is important that sufficient security is given. In a blockwise allocation of standing room, people gather typically in the front area, where high densities can occur. Likewise, in standing room due to the higher mobility of the spectators can easily result Pulkbildungen with the risk of scuffles. For this reason, there are voices that increasingly demand only seats in the stadiums. Spectators, on the other hand, often feel that they are not sufficiently involved in the game when seated and experience the game passively, almost like "on a TV chair" and the group-dynamic feeling for each other and the game action suffers. In terms of safety, the concept of high seats offers an advantage in that it "binds" the audience to a place assigned to them and thus avoids crowds. In terms of incorporating the viewers into the game action, the high seat is advantageous because it describes a position in the transition to standing, which allows the spectators to jump up without much effort in an exciting game situation. In contrast to standing room, there are therefore individual rows (ie, as in seats) and in contrast to conventional standing places, there are space assignments (ie, as in seats). Due to the higher position of the viewer in the high seat, balustrades of a higher height can be used, which improves the safety at the same level of visibility.

With high seats there is even a higher interaction possibility for the spectator than with the pure standing places, since he always stands with the latter, thus also with the less exciting play scenes. In the high seat, however, he always has the choice of playing situations depending sitting or standing to enjoy the game and thus experienced subjectively a sense of intervention in the game, which is expressed by his posture.

Another important aspect of the grandstand concept is that as many viewers as possible should be able to view as many areas of the playing field as possible. As explained in the high seat according to the invention as the "increase in size" when getting up is less than in conventional seating stands, so the good view is guaranteed for all.

Another important aspect of the grandstand concept is to provide the largest possible number of spectator seats and to have them as close to the game as possible in order to improve the view and interaction. This is done via the described ranks, which are located above the parquet of the grandstand. As described, the concept of the high seats can reduce the depth X, which reduces the height offset from row to row.

Furthermore, the issue of deflation also plays an essential role. In the event of a disaster, visitors should be able to leave the grandstand quickly. Since the depth of each seat is designed smaller than in conventional seats, the depth of space x, which is used in this case as a escape passage, reduced only insignificantly.

The above-explained relationship also results in the FIGS. 11a to 11c , Here a depth of 60 cm is shown. If a normally built person wants to walk straight ahead on a normally built and sitting person, so it stands, as it is in Fig. 11a shown is best on. Alternatively, this person in sideways, so rotated by 90 ° and thus oriented to the playing field 5 pass by the seated person, as in accordance with Fig. 11c is expressed. If a well-built person sits in the square and a corpulent person wants to walk past it, the corpulent person turns and the sitting one stands up, as it says Fig. 11b is shown. In the cases of Fig. 11a and 11b works in the passing high seat and hinders the passage no longer.

In these three cases, it is possible to pass by without annoying the person sitting. This results from the low seat depth of the high seat, the easier due to the higher seating position getting up and folding up the high seat. In conventional rows of seats, as in Fig. 12 shown is the seat of the seated determined by the seat and the foot area X1. In the example shown, the depth X is 80 cm and the depth of the foot X1 is 40 cm. Under these conditions, it is hardly possible for a person to pass a seated person. Rather, this person has to get up. Nevertheless, how is Fig. 12 it shows a passing difficult than a high seat with a depth of 60 cm.

Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the figures. Features of different embodiments, in particular the features that are shown exclusively in the figures, are freely combinable, provided that no technical arguments speak against it. The foregoing description is therefore not intended to be limiting but illustrative to watch. The following claims are to be understood as meaning that a named feature is present in at least one embodiment of the invention. This does not exclude the presence of further features.

Fig. 13 shows a further embodiment of the high seat, wherein the seat is rod-shaped and the rod is aligned along the Platzreihenrichtung. The rod may have a core in the form of a metal tube and be covered with a foam or a soft plastic or a rubber material. In arrangements of the high seat with a small vertical offset of the rows of seats to each other, as may be given in particular in the parquet 6, high seat rows can be used without balustrades, the seats as in Fig. 13 can be explained rod-shaped.

Claims (15)

Grandstand with gradual increasing rows of seats (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d), wherein at least two rows of seats (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d) one behind the other has a plurality of seats for spectators (20) and / or listeners and the seats one each Having seat or leaning surface comprehensive seat (50), and the seat or leaning surface of the seat a distance of at least 65 cm to the bottom surface (61) of the respective space (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d). Tribune according to claim 1, wherein the projected to the horizontal depth of the seat surface (b) is at most 30 cm, preferably at most 20 cm. Tribune according to one of claims 1 or 2, wherein in each case a row of seats with respect to the row of seats in front of a vertical offset (y) of at least 50 cm, preferably at least 70 cm and in particular at least 100 cm. Grandstand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the ratio of the vertical offset (y) of two adjacent rows of seats (60a, 60b) to the depth (X) of a row of seats is greater than 1 and in particular greater than 1.5. Grandstand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the space depth (X), that is considered in the horizontal space row offset is less than 80 cm. Grandstand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in each case a balustrade (62b, 62c, 62d) is provided between at least one row of seats and a row of seats, the balustrade measured from the bottom surface of the row of seats from a height of at least 70 cm and in particular amounts the height at least 80 cm. Grandstand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the rows of seats are arranged in a rank (8) and the viewing angle of at least one row of seats (60b, 60c, 60d), which is downstream of another row of seats (60a), a viewing angle (y) on one of Tribune adjacent beginning (5a) of the playing field, which sloping from the horizontal describes an angle of 45 ° or greater. Stand according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the balustrade (62b, 62c, 62d) has a handrail (64). Stand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least for one place a balustrade and / or a handrail is provided and the balustrade and / or handrail at a projection on the horizontal at least partially above the seat surface of a preceding row of seats. Grandstand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in front of at least one place a handrail balustrade (62) is arranged and thereby proceed between the handrail (62) and a main body (65) of the balustrade a distance (d) of at least 8 cm and in particular, this distance is at least 20 cm. Stand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the seat is a folding seat, which is foldable in a vertical position of non-use and a use position in which the seat or leaning surface has an angle (β) of 90 ° to the vertical or in an angular range ( β) is oriented to the vertical of greater than 90 ° to 140 °. Stand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the seat is so ergonomically adapted to the body contour of the viewer that the seat for the intermediate leg area has a lying in the seat plane projection (58). Grandstand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the squares of successive rows of seats have a lateral offset, so that the view of a spectator in the back row of seats through the gap of heads of people on the front row of seats overlooking central areas of the game or Performance area allowed. Grandstand according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the balustrade has no interruptions over at least one complete row of seats. Grandstand with graded increasing rows of seats (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d), wherein at least two rows of seats one behind the other has a plurality of seats for spectators and / or listeners in particular, and the seats each have a seating or reclining seat (50, 53) and each seat is associated with an electronic display for displaying personal data of the viewer and / or listener.

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