EP2692960A1 - Structural element with translucent properties - Google Patents

Structural element with translucent properties Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2692960A1
EP2692960A1 EP12466015.0A EP12466015A EP2692960A1 EP 2692960 A1 EP2692960 A1 EP 2692960A1 EP 12466015 A EP12466015 A EP 12466015A EP 2692960 A1 EP2692960 A1 EP 2692960A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
translucent
frame
grid
formwork
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12466015.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2692960B1 (fr
Inventor
Jiri Peters
Ladislav Eberl jr.
Vladan Antonovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licrete SRO
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP12466015.0A priority Critical patent/EP2692960B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES12466015T priority patent/ES2916343T3/es
Priority to AU2013299039A priority patent/AU2013299039B2/en
Priority to MYPI2015701374A priority patent/MY170342A/en
Priority to RU2015106894A priority patent/RU2611081C2/ru
Priority to CA2889019A priority patent/CA2889019A1/fr
Priority to PCT/CZ2013/000086 priority patent/WO2014019559A1/fr
Publication of EP2692960A1 publication Critical patent/EP2692960A1/fr
Priority to ZA2015/01178A priority patent/ZA201501178B/en
Priority to CO15046401A priority patent/CO7210312A2/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2692960B1 publication Critical patent/EP2692960B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/042—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B28B23/028—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members for double - wall articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device with translucent properties and its multiple arrangements and manufacturing processes.
  • WO2011154498 A1 describes a composite panel based on a cementitious mortar with transparent properties. Through the entire thickness of the plate through openings, each of which is filled with a transparent material. The transparent material is placed in the form of the molded elements in the formwork or poured directly into the previously made openings.
  • the openings are offset in the plate for each pair of adjacent rows along the parallel rows, their height being identical to the thickness of the panel.
  • the frame is constructed in such a way that the edges of the formwork are free of the openings and whose width is adjustable, so that an empty frame is formed without transparent elements.
  • the mortar is poured into the formwork so that it passes through the entire interior of the composite panel, with the exception of the opposite sides, between which the openings with the transparent elements.
  • the finished composite panel has only one input and output area with the transparent elements, so the transparency effect arises only on these surfaces.
  • the transparent elements are for this purpose arranged exclusively in the parallel rows in the alternating lines, so that the option of other than the parallel arrangements of the transparent elements in the alternating lines is greatly reduced.
  • WO 2009/007765 A2 describes a transparent component, based on the cast material and the transparent elements inserted in it.
  • the transparent elements are connected to each other by flat elements.
  • arrays are then placed in a formwork and poured over with a cast material.
  • the flat elements serve to hold the transparent elements in the desired position. Due to the embedding of the flat elements in the formwork comes straight through these flat elements to a separation of the finished component in its cross section in two or more parts.
  • Each of the transparent elements is with its first part in contact with the front interface of the formwork, its second part then with the rear interface of the formwork. In this way, a component is created, which transmits the light between these interfaces. The transparency effect thus arises only between these two surfaces.
  • US 2007/0230209 A1 describes a translucent panel based on first and second surfaces wherein the first, second, or both surfaces include the light concentrating elements. Between these surfaces translucent elements perform, so optical fibers, optical film, the plates of the optical material or a network of the optical material. This solution allows the light transmission only between the two mentioned Surfaces, no other solution between remaining surfaces is not given here, which represents a significant reduction in transparency.
  • the first method is based on injecting the molding compound into the mold cavity, which is equipped with a series of pins, these pins pass through the thickness of the mold cavity. This is followed by the curing and removal of the row of pins. In such a way resulting openings, the liquid material is poured with optical properties, which is allowed to harden. Finally, the light concentration elements are applied to the surface.
  • the second method is based on the production of a set of translucent elements in a grid row, the cutting of this row in the plate form and the fixation on one of the inner surfaces of the plate. Thereafter, the molding compound is applied to the mold and on the surface of the light-concentration elements are fixed by means of PMMA spraying.
  • WO 2006/070214 A2 describes a translucent three-dimensional object based on the substantial amount of the non-transparent molding compound and embedded deposits, at least one of which is translucent.
  • the inserts may be rods, plates or other shaped elements connected in space frames. Objects created in this way are embedded in the formwork and doused with a non-transparent molding compound or they are inserted into the already cast non-transparent molding compound in the formwork.
  • an object which contains at least one translucent element.
  • the main drawback of this solution lies in the time-consuming production of the space frame from the translucent elements, especially when these elements are bar elements with the quadrangular floor plan. In this case, these elements should be connected either by means of the silicone-based adhesive or by melting in an oven at high temperature. The production of a larger quantity of such objects is thereby very problematic.
  • the individual rod elements can transmit the light only between two surfaces, which they actually connect, the possibility of light transmission between other surfaces is clearly not given.
  • the framework is constructed by means of a combination of the transparent panels and the binding elements
  • the main disadvantage lies in the connection of the space frame to the molding compound.
  • the transparent plates are fixed only by the binding elements to the molding compound. If several transparent plates are embedded one above the other in the molding compound, a regular sandwich structure is created between the transparent plates and the non-transparent molding compound.
  • WO 03/097954 A1 describes a building panel with translucent embedded fibers in a cast material.
  • the fibers are evenly and absolutely parallel distributed in a formwork in the already cast material, in this way then arise the superimposed layers of fibers and the cast material. After hardening of the material, this mass is cut into individual plates, these plates have thereby transparent properties.
  • the main disadvantage is that the finished building board transmits the light beam only between two surfaces, along the course of the fibers. Very complex and complicated is the embedding of the fibers in the formwork, since the fibers must be embedded completely parallel. This technology also wastes a large amount of expensive fibers, which gives neither a production nor a cost advantage. The final cutting hinders the production of this building panel later.
  • US 3,091,899 A describes a translucent building board, based on a cast material and glass strips.
  • the glass strips are embedded in a mold floor by impressions, the floor is covered with the putty or the putty-like material. Then the casting material is applied to the mold. Finishing is done by grinding and polishing.
  • the main disadvantage of this invention is the application of the impressing technology to the putty-covered floor.
  • transparent elements here only glass strips are used, which is due to the patent age.
  • Very complicated is also the subsequent grinding and polishing.
  • the production is possible only in the horizontal position, a vertical formwork in this way is excluded.
  • WO2006070214 A common disadvantage of all mentioned solutions, with the exception of WO2006070214 , represents the possibility of light transmission only between two surfaces which are connected by transparent elements.
  • the transparent elements may be the Provide light transmission between multiple surfaces, but in a way that is very complicated given the construction of the space frame.
  • the invention describes a light-transmissive component, its multiple arrangements and its production method.
  • translucent frame elements lead in any direction.
  • the remaining volume of the component is in its cross section entirely, partially filled with a non-translucent material, insulating material or a combination thereof.
  • embedded embedded translucent elements used for this purpose can transmit the light not only between the opposite surfaces, which is the prior art, but also between all the remaining surfaces. The light beam that penetrates over a surface is thus transferred to all other surfaces, which substantially strengthens the efficiency and possible applications of this invention over the prior art.
  • the translucent and arbitrary colored frame element consists of plastic or glass base and is embedded in the formwork.
  • the non-translucent material, insulating material or their combination in the formwork the following methods:
  • non-translucent liquid material is applied by the method of casting, Vibrogie involveds, Vibropressens or spraying in the formwork, where the curing follows.
  • the non-translucent liquid material is applied to the formwork by the method of casting, vibro-molding, vibro-pressing or spraying, where the curing follows.
  • the translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying into the formwork, where the curing follows. With the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into the mold.
  • the non-translucent solid material such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc.
  • the non-translucent solid material is folded in a space envelope. In this space envelope the translucent frame elements are inserted.
  • the non-translucent solid material such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc.
  • the translucent elements are inserted.
  • the translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying in this space envelope, where the curing follows.
  • the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into this space envelope.
  • the finished translucent components can be combined with each other arbitrarily in multiple arrangements, the individual components are connected to their connection surfaces, the translucent effect then extends through the entire collapsed arrangement.
  • the translucent component is created by the combination of:
  • the overall strength of the finished translucent member is dependent upon the strength of the particular materials used, as well as the connections between them.
  • An additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component is achieved by placing the reinforcement in the formwork or space envelope, the embedding of this reinforcement must not be an obstacle in the light transmission.
  • the invention describes a translucent component based on various geometric shapes.
  • This component consists of at least four interfaces, between which there is a set of translucent, arbitrary colored frame elements and the non-translucent material.
  • the translucent frame elements which form a compact frame grid, are enveloped by the non-translucent material.
  • This frame grid is located between at least four mentioned interfaces of the device and its pads are in direct contact with the interfaces of this component.
  • the above-mentioned translucent, optionally colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam which penetrates over one surface, not only to the opposite surface, but also to all other surfaces.
  • the frame grille is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the aid of additional brackets.
  • the pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device.
  • the Component consists on the floor plan of various geometric shapes.
  • the additional brackets in the frame grille are made of any solid material, with a metallic material also takes over the role of reinforcement.
  • Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
  • the non-translucent liquid material is applied by the method of casting, Vibrogie touchs, Vibropressens or spraying in the formwork, where the curing occurs.
  • the non-translucent solid material such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc., is folded into a space envelope, which then wraps the frame grid of the translucent frame elements.
  • the device consists of one or more non-translucent materials. If the insulating material is present in the device, it is placed in the middle of the cross section or on one of its surfaces.
  • the aforementioned frame grid is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the help of additional brackets.
  • the connection surfaces of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the component.
  • the above-mentioned light-permeable, optionally colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam which penetrates over one surface not only to the opposite surface but to all other surfaces.
  • the frame grille is composed of at least two translucent frame elements which are held together by their own formation or with the aid of additional fixtures or the frame grille is in the desired shape as a compact part in any color design.
  • the pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device.
  • the component is based on different geometric shapes.
  • the additional brackets in the frame grille are made of any solid material, with a metallic material also takes over the role of reinforcement.
  • Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
  • Abt. 1a is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a rectangular plan, in which case the connection surfaces of the frame grid are shown perpendicular to each other and intersecting.
  • Fig. 1b is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a triangular outline, in which case the connection surfaces of the frame grille are shown mutually perpendicular and not overlapping.
  • Fig. 1c is an axonometric view of the translucent component according to the invention with a polygonal floor plan, in which connection surfaces of the frame grating are shown here nikformig
  • Fig. 2 a Profile sectional view of the translucent component according to the invention in section line A-A '
  • Fig. 2b Profile sectional view of the translucent component according to the invention in the section line B-B '
  • Fig. 2c Profile sectional view of the translucent component according to the invention in section line C-C '
  • Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention
  • Fig.4 is a schematic axonometric view of the arrangement of the translucent frame elements and brackets, whereby a frame grid is formed and the subsequent embedding of the reinforcement
  • Figure5a is a side view of the translucent frame element, which creates a frame grid
  • Fig.5b is a schematic axonometric view of the connection of translucent frame elements by means of the insertion slots, which are located on the frame plates, in the frame grid
  • Abb.5c Figure 11 is a side view of the translucent ribbing element in the embodiment of the higher rib grid with the multiple array of ribbed ribs
  • Fig.6 is a schematic axonometric of the manufacturing phase before filling the formwork with the non-translucent material, insulation material or their combination
  • Fig.7 is a schematic axonometric view of the device in its fifth embodiment without the inserted non-translucent material or the insulating material, their combination and the reinforcement.
  • Figs. 1a, 1b, 1c are axonometric views of the advantageous embodiments of the light transmissive device according to the invention.
  • the light-transmissive component 1 shown consists of the non-light-transmissive material 7 and the frame grid 10, which is composed of at least two light-transmitting frame elements 6, so that the light-transmitting properties of the component 1 can be ensured.
  • the non-translucent material 7 and the connection surfaces 14 of the frame Grid 10 are on such level, which corresponds to at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 and at the same time the embedding of the frame grid 10 is limited by the interfaces 2,3,4 and 5, so that the frame grid 10 of the non-translucent material 7 is wrapped.
  • connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 can project beyond the plane of interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 or be embedded below the plane of these interfaces.
  • the frame grid 10 consists of If the frame grid 10 also consists of the brackets 11, it is composed of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two brackets 11.
  • the frame grid 10 is formed by the Connection of the translucent ribs elements 6, the connecting surfaces 14 form the ribbed plates 22, formed by means of the insertion slots 18. If in the transparent panel elements 6, the frame webs 19 form the connection surfaces 14, are held together by the brackets 11.
  • frame webs 19 arise between the frame plates 22 in the frame grid 10 cavities, which for the application of non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination are provided so that the adhesion of the entire component 1 is ensured.
  • frame plates 22 in the transparent frame elements 6 form the connection surfaces 14.
  • the frame grid 10 consists of the light-transmitting frame elements 6 without insertion slots 18,
  • the brackets 11 have a flat or an arbitrarily curved shape, this form is then decisive for the final shape of the device 1.
  • the brackets 11 are advantageously made of the Distance projections 23, which ensure the positioning of the holder 11 in the corresponding distance to the lower boundary surface 3.
  • Fig. 2a, 2b and 2c show profile sectional views of the advantageous embodiments of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention in different cutting lines.
  • Fig. 2a shows the cutting line in place of the ribs webs 19
  • Fig. 2b shows the cutting line in place of the frame plates 22
  • Fig. 2c finally shows the cutting line in place of the translucent frame element 6, which leads through the entire component 1.
  • Each translucent frame element 6, which makes up the frame grid 10th contains an uninterrupted fluoroscopic line 20, ie that the insertion slots 18 in no way affect the light transmission of the frame element 6, so that the transmitted light beam from at least one of the four interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 to all other interfaces
  • the translucent frame elements 6 are assembled into a frame grid 10.
  • the spatial dimensions of the frame grid 10 are equal to the dimensions of the interfaces 2,3,4, and 5 or they are reduced true to scale.
  • the frame grid 10 is embedded in the formwork 12 such that its individual connection faces 14 are in direct contact with at least four boundary surfaces 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the component 1.
  • the adjacent connection surfaces 14 of the respective frame grids 10 are in direct contact with each other, the outer connection surfaces 14 are then in direct contact with at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 of the component 1 stand ,
  • Figure 3 shows the advantageous embodiment of the invention by means of the partially cut axonometric view of the transparent component 1 according to the invention.
  • the frame grid 10 and its multiple arrangement 21 consist of the translucent frame elements 6, possibly also of holders 11 on the glass or plastic base in any color design. If the holder 11 is made on the metal base, or of another load-bearing material, such holder 11 at the same time also represents the reinforcement 9.
  • the pads 14 have in the Fig. 3 a form of the quadrilaterals, which thereby form a cross shape and which are placed at the same distances.
  • the pads 14 may have any shapes that can be placed at arbitrary distances. This achieves various arrangements that can form the forms of inscriptions, patterns, symbols, logos. Due to the desired light transmission of the interfaces 2, 3, 4 and 5, the Embedding and the arrangement of the frame grating 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 selected so that the pads 14 in the light-transmissive device 1 evenly - as in Fig. 3 or unevenly - be distributed in one or more separate areas of the light-transmissive device 1.
  • the reinforcement 9 is made of a load-bearing material and is embedded piecewise or as a connected lattice frame element over the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame element 6.
  • the size, shape, quantity and arrangement of the reinforcement 9 is determined by the mechanical requirements for the component 1 is selected.
  • the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 are surrounded by the non-translucent material 7, but which does not have to have optimum insulation properties.
  • the additional application of insulating material 8 is proposed, which is located either in the entire average of the device 1, in the middle of the average, as on Fig.3 , or may be located on one of the average sides, this insulating material 8 in no way affects neither the light transmission through the frame grid 10 or their multiple arrangement 21 nor the mechanical properties of the device 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic axonometric view of the frame grid 10, which consists of translucent frame elements 6, brackets 11 and the grid-like reinforcement 9, wherein the frame grid 10 is essential for the production of the device 1.
  • the ribs If the frame grid 10 also consists of the brackets 11, it is composed of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two brackets 11.
  • Figure 4 shows that the translucent frame elements 6 in the frame grid 10 are arranged perpendicular to each other to form a grid structure. In the other not shown embodiment, such a frame grid 10 may arise, the translucent frame elements 6 with none of the interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 are parallel running and thereby incurred Spanten grid has a completely irregular shape.
  • the pads 14 of this frame grid 10 must be in direct contact with at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 of the transparent component 1, so that the light transmission of the device 1 is ensured.
  • the holder 11 includes the distance projections 23, which the Ensure positioning of the holder 11 at the appropriate distance to the lower boundary surface 3 and the insertion slots 24, the number, size and positioning of the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6 correspond.
  • FIG 5a shows the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame element 6, from which the frame grid 10 composed.
  • the translucent frame element 6 consists of the frame plates 22, with or without insertion slots 18, and the frame webs 19. Through the frame webs 19 arise between the frame plates 22 in the frame grid 10 cavities, which are provided for the application of non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination, so that the adhesion of the entire component 1 is ensured.
  • Each translucent frame element 6, which makes up the frame grid 10 contains an uninterrupted fluoroscopic line 20, ie that the insertion slots 18 in no way affect the light transmission of the frame element 6, that of at least one of the four Interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 penetrating light beam can be transmitted to all other interfaces.
  • the connecting surfaces 14 of the ribs element 6 form the ribs 19, the ribs element 6 can also have its connecting surfaces 14 in the form of ribbed plates 22.
  • Figure 5b shows a schematic axonometric view of the compound of the translucent frame elements 6 by means of the insertion slots 18, which are located in the middle of the frame plates 22, in the frame grid 10.
  • the resulting frame grid 10th must remain the same height, as applied for its construction frame elements 6.
  • the widths of the insertion slots 18 are identical in all frame elements 6, so in the contact surfaces between the connected frame plates 22 neither non-translucent material 7 yet Insulation material 8 can penetrate.
  • Figure 5c shows a side view of the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame member 6 with multiple arrangement of the ribs webs 19 and the higher rib plates 22 without insertion slots 18.
  • the frame grid 10 is formed by the insertion of the rib elements 6 in the insertion slots 24 of the brackets 11, wherein the number, size and positioning of the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6 correspond.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic axonometric view of the manufacturing phase before filling the formwork 12 with the non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination, namely the embedding of the frame grating 10, which consists of the translucent frame elements 6 and brackets 11.
  • the individual pads 14 of the frame grid 10 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12.
  • the reinforcement 9 is made of a load-bearing material and, in this case, it is embedded as a connected lattice frame element via the frame webs 19 of the light-transmitting frame element 6.
  • Figure 7 shows the schematic axonometric view of the component 1 in its fourth and fifth embodiments without the inserted; non-translucent material 7 or the insulating material 8 and the reinforcement.
  • the fourth embodiment differs from the fifth embodiment only by the top surface 25, which is present only in the fifth embodiment.
  • the illustrated frame grid 10 consists of the translucent ribs elements 6 forming the ribs 19 and the rib plates 22 with insertion slots 18.
  • the solid material top surface 25 has openings which are the size and shape of the lands 14 of the rib cage 10.
  • the pads 14 of the frame grid 10 are even with these openings. In this way, the component 1, which is completely surrounded by all surfaces with the fixed space envelope (base 16, lateral surface 17, top surface 25) with the mentioned openings.
  • the invention also discloses methods of manufacturing the translucent device in five different embodiments.
  • the method of manufacturing the advantageous embodiment of the translucent device 1 according to the invention in its first embodiment consists of the following phases:
  • the outer surface of the device 1 is processed by a mechanical or chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.
  • the manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention is composed in its second embodiment of the following phases:
  • the outer surface of the device 1 is processed by a mechanical or chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.
  • the manufacturing method of the transparent member 1 in the third embodiment is composed of the identical phases as in the second embodiment, wherein the layers of non-transparent material 7 and the layers of the insulating material 8 are stacked on each other.
  • the individual connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 and are thus free of both layers.
  • the manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention is composed in its fourth embodiment of the following phases:
  • connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or the outer connection surfaces 14 of their multiple arrangement 21 project out of the openings of the base 16, are even with these openings or are embedded in the base 16.
  • the outer surface of the device 1 is processed by a mechanical or chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.
  • the manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention is composed in its fifth embodiment of the following phases:
  • connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangements 21 protrude out of the openings of the base 16, are even with these openings or are embedded in the base 16.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP12466015.0A 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides Active EP2692960B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES12466015T ES2916343T3 (es) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Rejilla nervada para la fabricación de un elemento de construcción con propiedades de transmisión de luz
EP12466015.0A EP2692960B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides
MYPI2015701374A MY170342A (en) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Building element with light-permeable properties and its compositions and manufacturing processes
RU2015106894A RU2611081C2 (ru) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Светопропускающий строительный элемент и компактная пространственная решетка (варианты) для него
AU2013299039A AU2013299039B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor
CA2889019A CA2889019A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Element de construction permeable a la lumiere, ses multiples agencements et son procede de fabrication
PCT/CZ2013/000086 WO2014019559A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Élément de construction perméable à la lumière, ses multiples agencements et son procédé de fabrication
ZA2015/01178A ZA201501178B (en) 2012-08-01 2015-02-20 Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor
CO15046401A CO7210312A2 (es) 2012-08-01 2015-03-02 Pieza de construcción con propiedades de permeabilidad a la luz y sus conjuntos

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12466015.0A EP2692960B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides

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AU (1) AU2013299039B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2889019A1 (fr)
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ES (1) ES2916343T3 (fr)
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106313306A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 陕西省建筑科学研究院 一种光纤均匀排布组合模具、布线器及其使用方法
WO2018138377A1 (fr) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-02 Lumineo Group Sa Objet translucide et procédé de fabrication d'un objet translucide

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109414879B (zh) 2016-07-27 2021-07-23 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 用于3d打印的多尺度密度阈值矩阵

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US3091899A (en) 1958-11-26 1963-06-04 Bordlein Hans Light transmitting building tile, plate, block or the like and method of making same
WO2003097954A1 (fr) 2002-05-17 2003-11-27 Losonczi Aron Bloc de construction comprenant des fibres de transmission de lumiere et procede pour produire ce dernier
WO2006070214A2 (fr) 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Zsuzsanna Fekete Objet tridimensionnel emetteur de lumiere et procede de fabrication associe
US20070230209A1 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Martin Gregory R Light transmitting building material and method for producing the same
DE102007031935A1 (de) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-02 FRANZKE, Jörg Bauteil mit funktionellen Elementen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2009007765A2 (fr) 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Losonczi Aron Bloc de construction transparent et son procédé de fabrication
WO2011154498A1 (fr) 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Italcementi S.P.A. Panneau composite à base de mortier cimentaire à propriétés de transparence
DE102011008853A1 (de) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-19 Dieter Christandl Licht leitendes Bauteil für Bauwerke und Gebäude sowie Herstellungsverfahren dafür

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SU876913A2 (ru) * 1979-12-05 1981-10-30 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений "ЦНИИпромзданий" Солнцезащитна светопроницаема панель
SU964086A2 (ru) * 1981-04-29 1982-10-07 Центральный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Экспериментальный Институт Промышленных Зданий И Сооружений Госстроя Ссср Солнцезащитна светопроницаема панель
DE102007003193A1 (de) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-24 Melchior, Lothar Mischmaschine, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Putzmörtel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3091899A (en) 1958-11-26 1963-06-04 Bordlein Hans Light transmitting building tile, plate, block or the like and method of making same
WO2003097954A1 (fr) 2002-05-17 2003-11-27 Losonczi Aron Bloc de construction comprenant des fibres de transmission de lumiere et procede pour produire ce dernier
WO2006070214A2 (fr) 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Zsuzsanna Fekete Objet tridimensionnel emetteur de lumiere et procede de fabrication associe
US20070230209A1 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Martin Gregory R Light transmitting building material and method for producing the same
DE102007031935A1 (de) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-02 FRANZKE, Jörg Bauteil mit funktionellen Elementen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2009007765A2 (fr) 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Losonczi Aron Bloc de construction transparent et son procédé de fabrication
WO2011154498A1 (fr) 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Italcementi S.P.A. Panneau composite à base de mortier cimentaire à propriétés de transparence
DE102011008853A1 (de) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-19 Dieter Christandl Licht leitendes Bauteil für Bauwerke und Gebäude sowie Herstellungsverfahren dafür

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106313306A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 陕西省建筑科学研究院 一种光纤均匀排布组合模具、布线器及其使用方法
WO2018138377A1 (fr) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-02 Lumineo Group Sa Objet translucide et procédé de fabrication d'un objet translucide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2889019A1 (fr) 2014-02-06
CO7210312A2 (es) 2015-03-09
ES2916343T3 (es) 2022-06-30
WO2014019559A1 (fr) 2014-02-06
RU2015106894A (ru) 2016-09-20
RU2611081C2 (ru) 2017-02-21
MY170342A (en) 2019-07-19
ZA201501178B (en) 2016-03-30
AU2013299039A1 (en) 2015-03-12
EP2692960B1 (fr) 2022-02-02
AU2013299039B2 (en) 2017-09-14

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