EP2692960B1 - Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides - Google Patents

Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2692960B1
EP2692960B1 EP12466015.0A EP12466015A EP2692960B1 EP 2692960 B1 EP2692960 B1 EP 2692960B1 EP 12466015 A EP12466015 A EP 12466015A EP 2692960 B1 EP2692960 B1 EP 2692960B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
space
permeable
frame
lattice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12466015.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2692960A1 (fr
Inventor
Jiri Peters
Ladislav Eberl jr.
Vladan Antonovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licrete SRO
Original Assignee
Licrete SRO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority to EP12466015.0A priority Critical patent/EP2692960B1/fr
Application filed by Licrete SRO filed Critical Licrete SRO
Priority to ES12466015T priority patent/ES2916343T3/es
Priority to AU2013299039A priority patent/AU2013299039B2/en
Priority to MYPI2015701374A priority patent/MY170342A/en
Priority to RU2015106894A priority patent/RU2611081C2/ru
Priority to CA2889019A priority patent/CA2889019A1/fr
Priority to PCT/CZ2013/000086 priority patent/WO2014019559A1/fr
Publication of EP2692960A1 publication Critical patent/EP2692960A1/fr
Priority to ZA2015/01178A priority patent/ZA201501178B/en
Priority to CO15046401A priority patent/CO7210312A2/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2692960B1 publication Critical patent/EP2692960B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/042—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B28B23/028—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members for double - wall articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame lattice for producing a component with translucent properties.
  • the component consists of at least one hardening casting compound and a flat carrier mat made of a light-conducting material, eg PMMA plastic or glass, on whose upper and/or lower side aligned, light-conducting light-conducting pins are formed.
  • a light-conducting material eg PMMA plastic or glass
  • the manufacturing process describes the production of the self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body or carrier mat with the light guide pins using an injection molding process.
  • the self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body or carrier mat is placed on the bottom of the mold and the hardening potting mat is poured into the mold.
  • WO2011154498 A1 describes a composite panel based on a cementitious mortar with transparent properties. Apertures run through the entire thickness of the panel, each filled with a transparent material. The transparent material is inserted into the formwork in the shape of the shaped elements or poured directly into the previously made openings.
  • the openings are staggered in the plate for each pair of adjacent rows along the parallel rows, their height is identical to the thickness of the plate.
  • the frame is constructed in such a way that the edges of the formwork are free of openings and their width is adjustable to create an empty frame without transparent elements.
  • the mortar is poured into the formwork in such a way that it fills the entire interior of the composite panel, with the exception of the opposite sides, between which the openings with the transparent elements pass.
  • the finished composite panel only has one input and one output surface with the transparent elements, so the transparency effect only occurs on these surfaces.
  • the transparent elements are arranged exclusively in the parallel rows in the alternating rows, so the option of other than parallel arrangements of the transparent elements in the alternating rows is greatly reduced.
  • WO 2009/007765 A2 describes a transparent component, based on the cast material and the transparent elements inserted in it.
  • the transparent elements are connected to each other by flat elements. Arrangements created in this way are then placed in a formwork and poured over with a casting material.
  • the flat elements are used to hold the transparent elements in the desired position. Due to the embedding of the flat elements in the formwork, these flat elements separate the finished component in its cross section into two or more parts.
  • Each of the transparent elements has its first part in contact with the front interface of the formwork, its second part then with the rear interface of the formwork. In this way, a component is created which transmits the light between these interfaces. The transparency effect is only created between these two areas.
  • U.S. 2007/0230209 A1 describes a translucent building panel based on a first and second surface, wherein the first, second or both surfaces contain the light concentrating elements. Between these surfaces pass light-transmitting elements, ie optical fibers, optical foil, plates made of optical material or a network made of optical material. This solution only allows light transmission between said two Surfaces, no other solution between the remaining surfaces is not given here, which represents a significant reduction in transparency.
  • the first method is based on pressing the molding compound into the mold cavity, which is equipped with a series of pins, these pins go through the thickness of the mold cavity. Curing and removal of the row of pins follows. The liquid material with optical properties is poured into the openings created in this way, which is allowed to harden. Finally, light concentrating elements are applied to the surface.
  • the second method is based on preparing a quantity of light-transmitting elements in a grid row, cutting this row into the plate shape and fixing it on one of the inner surfaces of the plate. After that, the molding compound is applied into the mold and the light-concentrating elements are attached to the surface using PMMA spraying.
  • WO 2006/070214 A2 describes a translucent three-dimensional object based on the substantial amount of the opaque molding compound and embedded inserts, at least one of which is translucent.
  • the inserts can represent rods, plates or other formed elements, which are connected in spatial frameworks. Objects created in this way are embedded in the formwork and poured over with a non-transparent molding compound or they are inserted into the formwork in the opaque molding compound that has already been cast.
  • an object which contains at least one light-transmitting element.
  • the main disadvantage of this solution lies in the time-consuming production of the spatial framework from the translucent elements, especially when these elements are rod elements with a square plan. In this case, these elements should be connected either with the help of silicone-based glue or by melting them in a high-temperature oven. The production of a large number of such objects is therefore very problematic.
  • the individual rod elements can transmit light only between two surfaces that they actually connect, the possibility of light transmission between other surfaces is clearly not given.
  • the framework is constructed by means of a combination of the transparent panels and the binding elements
  • the main disadvantage lies in the connection of the spatial framework to the molding compound.
  • the transparent panels are only fixed to the molding compound by the binding elements. If several transparent panels are embedded one on top of the other in the molding compound, a regular sandwich structure is created between the transparent panels and the non-transparent molding compound.
  • WO 03/097954 A1 describes a building panel with translucent fibers embedded in a cast material.
  • the fibers are distributed evenly and absolutely parallel in a formwork in the already poured material, in this way the alternating layers of fibers and the poured material are created. After the material has hardened, this mass is cut into individual panels, giving these panels transparent properties.
  • the main disadvantage is that the finished build plate only transmits the light beam between two surfaces, along the path of the fibers. Embedding the fibers in the formwork is very time-consuming and complicated, since the fibers have to be embedded completely parallel. This technology also wastes a large amount of expensive fiber, giving neither a production nor a cost advantage. The final cutting complicates the production of this building board afterwards.
  • U.S. 3,091,899 A describes a translucent building board based on a cast material and glass strips.
  • the glass strips are embedded in a mold floor by indentation, the floor is covered with the putty or putty-like material.
  • the casting material is then applied to the mold. Finishing is done by grinding and polishing.
  • the main disadvantage of this invention lies in the use of the technology of pressing into the floor covered with putty. Only glass strips are used as transparent elements, which can be attributed to the age of the patent. Subsequent grinding and polishing is also very time-consuming. Production is only possible in the horizontal position, vertical formwork in this way is impossible.
  • WO2006070214 A common disadvantage of all the solutions mentioned, with the exception of WO2006070214 , represents the possibility of light transmission only between two surfaces, which are connected by transparent elements.
  • the transparent elements can die though Providing light transmission between multiple surfaces, but in a way that is very complicated given the construction of the space framework.
  • the invention which describes a frame grating and a translucent component with such a frame grating.
  • Translucent frame elements lead through the entire component in all directions.
  • the remaining volume of the device is entirely or partially filled in its cross-section with a non-translucent material, insulating material or a combination thereof.
  • embedded translucent frame elements used for this purpose can transmit the light not only between the opposite surfaces, which is the prior art, but also between all remaining surfaces. The ray of light that passes through one surface is thus transmitted to all other surfaces, greatly enhancing the efficiency and utility of this invention over the prior art.
  • the translucent and freely colored frame element used consists of a plastic or glass base and is embedded in the formwork.
  • non-translucent liquid material is applied into the formwork by the method of pouring, vibro-pouring, vibro-pressing or spraying, where curing follows.
  • the non-translucent liquid material is applied into the formwork by the method of pouring, vibro-pouring, vibro-pressing or spraying, where curing follows.
  • the translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied using the method of pouring, spraying into the formwork, where hardening follows. With the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into the mould.
  • the solid material that does not transmit light such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc.
  • the translucent elements are inserted into this space envelope.
  • the translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied using the method of pouring, spraying in this space envelope, where hardening follows. With the solid insulating material, there is also the possibility of direct insertion into this room envelope.
  • the finished translucent components can be combined with each other in any multiple arrangements, the individual components are connected with their connection surfaces, the translucent effect then extends through the entire combined arrangement.
  • the overall strength of the finished translucent component depends on the strength of the particular materials used and the connections between them.
  • An additional strengthening of the strength of the entire building element is achieved by placing the reinforcement in the formwork or room envelope, whereby the embedding of this reinforcement must not pose an obstacle to the transmission of light.
  • the invention describes a frame lattice and a translucent component based on various geometric shapes.
  • This component consists of at least four boundary surfaces, between which there is a quantity of translucent frame elements of any color and the non-translucent material.
  • the translucent frame elements which form a compact frame lattice, are covered by the non-translucent material.
  • This frame lattice is located between at least four mentioned boundary surfaces of the component and its connection surfaces are in direct contact with the boundary surfaces of this component.
  • the above-mentioned translucent frame elements of any color, which form the frame lattice, are specially formed in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam that penetrates over one surface not only to the opposite surface, but to all other surfaces.
  • the frame lattice is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation and, if necessary, with the help of additional brackets.
  • the connection surfaces of the frame grid are in direct contact with the boundary surfaces of the component.
  • the Building element consists on the plan of various geometric shapes.
  • the additional brackets in the frame lattice consist of any solid material, with a metallic material also taking on the role of reinforcement. Further reinforcements for additional reinforcement of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
  • the opaque liquid material is applied to the formwork using the methods of pouring, vibro-pouring, vibro-pressing or spraying, where it hardens.
  • the solid material that is not translucent, such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc. is folded into a space envelope, which then encloses the frame lattice of the translucent frame elements.
  • the component consists of one or more non-transparent materials. If the insulating material is present in the component, it is placed in the middle of the cross-section or on one of its faces.
  • the frame lattice according to the invention is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation and, if necessary, with the help of additional brackets.
  • the connecting surfaces of the frame grid are in direct contact with the boundary surfaces of the component.
  • the above-mentioned translucent frame elements of any color, which form the frame lattice, are specially formed in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam that penetrates over one surface not only to the opposite surface but to all other surfaces.
  • the frame lattice is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation and, if necessary, with the help of additional brackets.
  • the connection surfaces of the frame grid are in direct contact with the boundary surfaces of the component.
  • the building element is based on various geometric shapes.
  • the additional brackets in the frame lattice consist of any solid material, with a metallic material also taking on the role of reinforcement. Further reinforcements for additional reinforcement of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
  • Fig.1a,1b,1c are axonometric views of advantageous embodiments of the light-transmissive building element according to the invention.
  • the transparent component 1 shown consists of the non-transparent material 7 and the frame lattice 10, which is composed of at least two transparent frame elements 6, so that the transparent properties of the component 1 can be guaranteed.
  • the non-transparent material 7 and the connecting surfaces 14 of the frame -Grid 10 are at such a level, which corresponds to at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 and at the same time the embedding of the frame lattice 10 is limited by the interfaces 2,3,4 and 5, so that the frame lattice 10 from the non-translucent material 7.
  • the connecting surfaces 14 of the frame lattice 10 can protrude beyond the plane of boundary surfaces 2,3,4 and 5 or be let in below the plane of these boundary surfaces.
  • the frame lattice 10 consists of individual translucent frame elements 6, optionally from brackets 11. If the frame grid 10 also consists of the brackets 11, it is composed of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two brackets 11.
  • the frame grid 10 is formed by the Connection of the translucent frame elements 6, whose connection surfaces 14 form the frame plates 22, is created by means of the insertion slots 18.
  • brackets 11 hold them together non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or a combination thereof are provided so that the adhesion of the entire component 1 is guaranteed.
  • frame plates 22 form the connection surfaces 14 for the translucent frame elements 6.
  • the frame grid 10 consists of the translucent frame elements 6 without insertion slots 18, the frame lattice 10 then arises only through the use of brackets 11.In this case, the brackets 11 have a flat or any curved shape, this shape is then decisive for the final shape of the component 1.
  • the brackets 11 advantageously consist of the Spacer projections 23, which ensure the positioning of the holder 11 at the appropriate distance from the lower boundary surface 3.
  • Fig. 2a, 2b and 2c show profile sectional views of the advantageous embodiments of the light-transmissive building element 1 according to the invention in different section lines.
  • Fig. 2a shows the cutting line at the point of the frame webs 19
  • Fig. 2b shows the line of intersection at the point of the frame plates 22
  • Fig. 2c finally shows the line of intersection at the point of the translucent frame element 6, which leads through the entire construction element 1.
  • Each translucent frame element 6, from which the frame grid 10 composed, contains an uninterrupted X-ray line 20, ie the insertion slots 18 in no way impair the light transmission of the frame element 6, so that the light beam penetrating from at least one of the four boundary surfaces 2,3,4 or 5 is transmitted to all other boundary surfaces
  • the translucent frame elements 6 are assembled into a frame lattice 10 .
  • the spatial dimensions of the frame lattice 10 are the same as the spatial dimensions of the interfaces 2,3,4 and 5, or they are reduced true to size.
  • the frame lattice 10 is embedded in the formwork 12 in such a way that its individual connection surfaces 14 are in direct contact with at least four boundary surfaces 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 of the component 1 .
  • connection surfaces 14 of the respective frame lattice 10 are in direct contact with one another, the outer connection surfaces 14 are then in direct contact with at least four boundary surfaces 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the component 1 .
  • Figure 3 shows the advantageous embodiment of the invention by means of the partially cut-out axonometric view of the light-transmissive building element 1 according to the invention.
  • the frame lattice 10 and its multiple arrangement 21 consist of light-transmissive frame elements 6, optionally also of holders 11 on the glass or plastic base in any color design. If the holder 11 is made of a metal base or some other load-bearing material, such a holder 11 also represents the reinforcement 9 at the same time.
  • the pads 14 have in the Fig. 3 a shape of the mutually perpendicular quadrilaterals, which thereby form a cross shape and which are placed at the same distances.
  • the pads 14 can have any shapes, which can be placed at any distances. This achieves various arrangements, which can form the shapes of inscriptions, patterns, symbols, logos Embedding and the arrangement of the frame lattice 10 or their multiple arrangement 21 chosen so that the connection surfaces 14 in the translucent component 1 evenly - as in Fig. 3 or unevenly - be distributed in one or more separate areas of the light-transmissive component 1.
  • the reinforcement 9 consists of a load-bearing material and it is embedded in pieces or as a connected lattice frame element via the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame element 6.
  • the size, shape, quantity and arrangement of the reinforcement 9 is according to the mechanical requirements for the component 1 selected.
  • the frame lattice 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 is surrounded by the non-translucent material 7, which, however, does not have to have optimum insulation properties.
  • the additional application of insulating material 8 is proposed, which is either in the whole section of the component 1, in the middle of the section, as on Fig.3 , or can be located on one of the average sides, this insulating material 8 in no way impairing either the light transmission through the frame lattice 10 or its multiple arrangement 21, nor the mechanical properties of the component 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic axonometric view of the frame lattice 10, which consists of translucent frame elements 6, brackets 11 and the lattice-like reinforcement 9, the frame lattice 10 being essential for the manufacture of the structural element 1.
  • the frames -Grid 10 consists of individual translucent frame elements 6, optionally from brackets 11. If the frame lattice 10 also consists of the brackets 11, it is composed of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two brackets 11.
  • Figure 4 Figure 1 shows that the translucent frame elements 6 in the frame lattice 10 are arranged perpendicularly to one another to form a lattice structure.
  • a frame lattice 10 can be created whose translucent frame elements 6 are not parallel to any of the boundary surfaces 2,3,4 or 5 and the resulting frame grid has a completely irregular shape.
  • the connection surfaces 14 of this frame grid 10 must be in direct contact with at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 of the translucent component 1, so that the translucency of the component 1 is guaranteed.
  • the holder 11 contains the spacer projections 23, which the Ensure positioning of the holder 11 at the appropriate distance from the lower boundary surface 3 and the insertion slots 24, the number, size and positioning of which correspond to the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6.
  • FIG. 5a shows the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame element 6, from which the frame grid 10 is composed.
  • the translucent frame element 6 consists of the frame plates 22, with insertion slots 18, and the frame webs 19.
  • the frame webs 19 are formed between the frame plates 22 in the frame grid 10 cavities, which for the Application of non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or a combination thereof are provided so that the adhesion of the entire component 1 is guaranteed.
  • Each translucent rib element 6, of which the rib lattice 10 is composed contains an uninterrupted X-ray line 20, ie the insertion slots 18 in no way impair the translucency of the rib element 6, so that at least one of the four Interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 penetrating light beam can be transmitted to all other interfaces.
  • the connection surfaces 14 of the frame element 6 form the frame webs 19, the frame element 6 can also have its connection surfaces 14 in the form of frame plates 22.
  • Figure 5b shows a schematic axonometric view of the connection of the translucent frame elements 6 by means of the insertion slots 18, which are located in the middle of the frame plates 22, into the frame lattice 10.
  • the resulting frame lattice 10 must maintain the same height as the frame elements 6 used for its construction.
  • the widths of the insertion slots 18 are identical for all frame elements 6, so that in the contact surfaces between the connected frame plates 22 neither opaque material 7 nor Insulating material 8 can penetrate.
  • Figure 5c shows a side view of the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame element 6 with a multiple arrangement of the frame webs 19 and the higher frame plates 22 without insertion slots 18.
  • the frame grid 10 is created by inserting the frame elements 6 in the insertion slots 24 of the brackets 11, the number, size and positioning of which correspond to the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic axonometric view of the manufacturing phase before filling the formwork 12 with the non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination, namely the embedding of the frame grid 10, which consists of the translucent frame elements 6 and brackets 11.
  • the individual connection surfaces 14 of the frame grating 10 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12.
  • the connection surfaces 14 of the frame grating 10 in the upper open part of the formwork 12, from where the non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or the combination of which is applied to formwork 12 also remain free of this material.
  • the reinforcement 9 consists of a load-bearing material and in this case it is embedded as a connected lattice frame element via the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame element 6 .
  • Figure 7 shows the schematic axonometric view of the component 1 in its fourth and fifth embodiment without the inserted; non-translucent material 7 or the insulating material 8 and the reinforcement.
  • the fourth embodiment differs from the fifth embodiment only in the cover surface 25, which is only present in the fifth embodiment the translucent frame elements 6, which form the frame webs 19 and the frame plates 22 with insertion slots 18.
  • the top surface 25 made of the solid material has openings which are the same size and shape as the connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10.
  • the connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 are even with these openings.
  • the construction element 1 is created, which is completely enveloped by all surfaces with the fixed spatial envelope (base surface 16, lateral surface 17, top surface 25) with the openings mentioned.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Grille à nervures (10) pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction translucide (1) comprenant au moins quatre surfaces périphériques (2, 3, 4, 5), la grille à nervures (10) étant constituée d'au moins deux éléments de nervure translucides (6), chaque élément de nervure translucide (6) étant composé de plaques de nervure (22) et de jonctions de nervure (19), et comportant une ligne transparente continue (20) de sorte qu'un rayon lumineux traversant au moins une des quatre surfaces périphériques (2, 3, 4, 5) de l'élément de construction (1) peut être transmis à toutes les autres quatre surfaces périphériques de l'élément de construction (1) de sorte à assurer la transparence de l'élément de construction (1) caractérisé en ce que les plaques de nervure (22) comprennent des fentes d'insertion (18) qui sont agencées de telle sorte qu'on forme la grille à nervures (10) en assemblant les éléments de nervure (6) à l'aide des fentes d'insertion (18), la transparence de l' élément de nervure (6) n'étant nullement restreint par les fentes d'insertion (18).
  2. Grille à nervures (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de nervure (6) de la grille à nervures (10) sont d'une couleur quelconque.
  3. Grille à nervures (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la grille à nervures (10) est en matériau à base de verre ou à base de matières plastiques.
  4. Élément de construction translucide (1), constitué d'au moins quatre surfaces périphériques (2, 3, 4, 5), d'au moins une grille à nervures (10) et d'un matériau opaque (7), d'un matériau isolant (8), d'un matériau rigide (16, 17, 25) pourvu d'orifices, ou leurs combinaisons, qui entourent la grille à nervures (10), caractérisé en ce que au moins une grille à nervures (10) est la grille à nervures selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  5. Élément de construction translucide (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de nervure translucide (6) comporte des surfaces de raccordement (14) formées par les surfaces latérales des plaques de nervure (22) ou des jonctions de nervure (19), les surfaces de raccordement (14) étant en contact direct avec au moins quatre surfaces périphériques (2, 3, 4, 5) de l'élément de construction translucide (1), faisant saillie de ces surfaces périphériques (2, 3, 4, 5) ou étant alignées avec ces surfaces périphériques (2, 3, 4, 5) ou encastrées dans les surfaces périphériques (2, 3, 4, 5), et/ou apte à prendre n'importe quelle forme appropriée pour l'emplacement à une distance quelconque pour parvenir à des agencement différents afin de créer les formes des inscriptions, des motifs, des symboles, des logos.
  6. Élément de construction translucide (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de construction (1) comprend des éléments de fixation (11), chaque élément de fixation (11) comprenant des saillies d'écartement (23) et des fentes d'insertion (24), les saillies d'écartement (23) assurant l'emplacement de l'élément de fixation (11) à une distance appropriée de la surface de bord inférieure du coffrage (12) ou de la base inférieure (16), et le nombre, la taille et l'emplacement des fentes d'insertion (24) correspondant aux jonctions de nervure (19) des éléments de nervure translucides (6), l' élément de fixation (11) étant de forme plate ou de courbure quelconque définissant la forme finale de l'élément de construction (1).
  7. Élément de construction translucide (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un agencement multiple (21) de la grille à nervures (10) constitué d'au moins deux grilles à nervures (10), les surfaces de raccordement (14) adjacentes étant en contact direct.
  8. Élément de construction translucide (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre une armature (9) d'un matériau de support qui est insérée pièce à pièce ou sous la forme d'un élément de grille à nervures reliées à traves des jonctions de nervure (19) de l'élément de nervure translucide (6), sa mise en place ne devant pas faire obstacle à la transparence afin de ne pas nuire à la transparence de l'élément de construction (1) fini.
  9. Élément de construction translucide (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le matériau isolant (8) est liquide ou solide.
  10. Élément de construction translucide (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le matériau opaque et rigide (16, 17, 25) est inséré dans une enveloppe où on insère la grille de nervure (10) constitué des éléments de nervure translucides (6), le cas échéant les éléments de fixation (11) et les armatures (9).
EP12466015.0A 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides Active EP2692960B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES12466015T ES2916343T3 (es) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Rejilla nervada para la fabricación de un elemento de construcción con propiedades de transmisión de luz
EP12466015.0A EP2692960B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides
MYPI2015701374A MY170342A (en) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Building element with light-permeable properties and its compositions and manufacturing processes
RU2015106894A RU2611081C2 (ru) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Светопропускающий строительный элемент и компактная пространственная решетка (варианты) для него
AU2013299039A AU2013299039B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor
CA2889019A CA2889019A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Element de construction permeable a la lumiere, ses multiples agencements et son procede de fabrication
PCT/CZ2013/000086 WO2014019559A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Élément de construction perméable à la lumière, ses multiples agencements et son procédé de fabrication
ZA2015/01178A ZA201501178B (en) 2012-08-01 2015-02-20 Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor
CO15046401A CO7210312A2 (es) 2012-08-01 2015-03-02 Pieza de construcción con propiedades de permeabilidad a la luz y sus conjuntos

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12466015.0A EP2692960B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2692960A1 EP2692960A1 (fr) 2014-02-05
EP2692960B1 true EP2692960B1 (fr) 2022-02-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12466015.0A Active EP2692960B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides

Country Status (9)

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EP (1) EP2692960B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2013299039B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2889019A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO7210312A2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2916343T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY170342A (fr)
RU (1) RU2611081C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014019559A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201501178B (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109414879B (zh) 2016-07-27 2021-07-23 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 用于3d打印的多尺度密度阈值矩阵
CN106313306A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 陕西省建筑科学研究院 一种光纤均匀排布组合模具、布线器及其使用方法
CH713396A1 (de) * 2017-01-30 2018-07-31 Lumineo Group Sa Lichtdurchlässiges Objekt und Produktionsverfahren zum Herstellen eines lichtdurchlässigen Objekts.

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3091899A (en) 1958-11-26 1963-06-04 Bordlein Hans Light transmitting building tile, plate, block or the like and method of making same
SU876913A2 (ru) * 1979-12-05 1981-10-30 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений "ЦНИИпромзданий" Солнцезащитна светопроницаема панель
SU964086A2 (ru) * 1981-04-29 1982-10-07 Центральный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Экспериментальный Институт Промышленных Зданий И Сооружений Госстроя Ссср Солнцезащитна светопроницаема панель
SE522171C2 (sv) 2002-05-17 2004-01-20 Aron Losonczi Byggnadsblock innefattande ljusgenomsläppliga fibrer och metod för framställning av detsamma
WO2006070214A2 (fr) 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Zsuzsanna Fekete Objet tridimensionnel emetteur de lumiere et procede de fabrication associe
US20070230209A1 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Martin Gregory R Light transmitting building material and method for producing the same
DE102007003193A1 (de) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-24 Melchior, Lothar Mischmaschine, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Putzmörtel
DE102007031935B8 (de) * 2007-06-29 2016-09-15 Technische Universität Dresden Bauteil mit funktionellen Elementen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
HU226967B1 (en) 2007-07-11 2010-03-29 Aron Losonczi Light transmitting building block, manufacturing method for the same and lining element
IT1401450B1 (it) 2010-06-10 2013-07-26 Italcementi Spa Pannello composito perfezionato a base di malta cementizia con priorita' di trasparenza
DE102011008853A1 (de) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-19 Dieter Christandl Licht leitendes Bauteil für Bauwerke und Gebäude sowie Herstellungsverfahren dafür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2889019A1 (fr) 2014-02-06
CO7210312A2 (es) 2015-03-09
EP2692960A1 (fr) 2014-02-05
ES2916343T3 (es) 2022-06-30
WO2014019559A1 (fr) 2014-02-06
RU2015106894A (ru) 2016-09-20
RU2611081C2 (ru) 2017-02-21
MY170342A (en) 2019-07-19
ZA201501178B (en) 2016-03-30
AU2013299039A1 (en) 2015-03-12
AU2013299039B2 (en) 2017-09-14

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