WO2014019559A1 - Élément de construction perméable à la lumière, ses multiples agencements et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Élément de construction perméable à la lumière, ses multiples agencements et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014019559A1
WO2014019559A1 PCT/CZ2013/000086 CZ2013000086W WO2014019559A1 WO 2014019559 A1 WO2014019559 A1 WO 2014019559A1 CZ 2013000086 W CZ2013000086 W CZ 2013000086W WO 2014019559 A1 WO2014019559 A1 WO 2014019559A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
translucent
grid
elements
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CZ2013/000086
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jiri Peters
Ladislav EBERI
Vladan Antonovic
Original Assignee
Jiri Peters
Eberi Ladislav
Vladan Antonovic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiri Peters, Eberi Ladislav, Vladan Antonovic filed Critical Jiri Peters
Priority to AU2013299039A priority Critical patent/AU2013299039B2/en
Priority to CA2889019A priority patent/CA2889019A1/fr
Priority to RU2015106894A priority patent/RU2611081C2/ru
Publication of WO2014019559A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014019559A1/fr
Priority to ZA2015/01178A priority patent/ZA201501178B/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/042—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B28B23/028—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members for double - wall articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device with translucent properties and its multiple arrangements and manufacturing methods.
  • WO2011154498 A 1 describes a composite panel based on a cementitious material
  • Mortar with transparent properties Through the entire thickness of the plate through openings, each of which is filled with a transparent material.
  • the transparent material is placed in the form of the molded elements in the formwork or poured directly into the previously made openings.
  • the apertures are offset in the plate for each pair of adjacent rows along the parallel rows, their height being identical to the thickness of the plate.
  • the frame is constructed in such a way that the edges of the formwork are free of the openings and whose width is adjustable, so that an empty frame is formed without transparent elements.
  • the mortar is poured into the formwork so that it passes through the entire interior of the composite panel, with the exception of the opposite sides, between which the openings with the transparent elements.
  • the finished composite panel has only one entrance and exit area with the transparent elements, so the transparency effect only occurs on these surfaces.
  • the transparent elements are for this purpose arranged exclusively in the parallel rows in the alternating lines, so that the option of other than the parallel arrangements of the transparent elements in the alternating lines is greatly reduced.
  • WO 2009/007765 A2 describes a transparent component based on the
  • the transparent elements are connected to each other by flat elements. Arranged in this way arrangements are then placed in a formwork and doused with a cast material.
  • the flat elements serve to hold the transparent elements in the desired position. Due to the embedding of the flat elements in the formwork comes straight through these flat elements to a separation of the finished component in its cross section in two or more parts.
  • Each of the transparent elements has its first part in contact with the front boundary surface of the formwork, its second part then with the rear boundary surface of the formwork. In this way, a component is created, which transmits the light between these interfaces. The transparency effect thus arises only between these two surfaces.
  • the first method is based on injecting the molding compound into the mold cavity, which is equipped with a series of pins, these pins pass through the thickness of the mold cavity. It follows the curing and the
  • the second method is based on the production of a lot of
  • hert to come in a grid row the cutting of this series in the plate shape and the fixation on one of the inner surfaces of the plate. Thereafter, the molding compound is applied to the mold and the light concentration elements are attached to the surface by means of PMMA spraying.
  • WO 2006/070214 A2 describes a translucent three-dimensional object based on the substantial amount of the non-transparent molding compound and embedded deposits, at least one of which is translucent.
  • the inserts may be rods, plates or other shaped elements, which in
  • Scaffoldings are connected. Objects formed in such a way are embedded in the formwork and doused with a non-transparent molding compound or they are inserted into the already cast non-transparent molding compound in the formwork.
  • Element includes.
  • the main drawback of this solution lies in the time-consuming production of the space frame from the translucent elements, especially when these elements are bar elements with the quadrangular floor plan.
  • these elements should be either with the help of the adhesive on the silicone base or by melting in an oven under
  • the framework is constructed by means of a combination of the transparent panels and the binding elements
  • the main disadvantage lies in the connection of the space frame to the molding compound.
  • the transparent plates are fixed only by the binding elements to the molding compound. If several transparent plates are embedded one above the other in the molding compound, a regular sandwich structure is created between the transparent plates and the non-transparent molding compound.
  • WO 03/097954 A1 describes a building panel with translucent embedded fibers in a cast material.
  • the fibers are evenly and absolutely parallel distributed in a formwork in the already cast material, in this way then arise the superimposed layers of fibers and the cast material. After hardening of the material, this mass is cut into individual plates, these plates have thereby transparent properties.
  • the main drawback is that the finished building board the light beam only
  • US Pat. No. 3,091,899 A describes a translucent building board based on a cast material and glass strips. The glass strips are embedded in a mold floor by impressions, the floor is covered with the putty or the putty-like material. Then the casting material is applied to the mold. Finishing is done by grinding and polishing.
  • the main drawback of this invention is the use of imprinting technology in the putty-covered soil. As transparent elements here only glass strips are used, which is due to the patent age. Very complicated is also the subsequent grinding and polishing. The production is possible only in the horizontal position, a vertical formwork in this way is excluded.
  • WO2006070214 represents the possibility of light transmission only between two surfaces, which are connected by transparent elements.
  • the transparent elements can be any transparent elements.
  • the component consists of at least one curing potting compound and a flat support mat of a light-conducting building material, e.g. PMMA plastic or glass, on whose upper and / or underside mutually aligned, light-conducting Lichtleitchane are formed.
  • a light-conducting building material e.g. PMMA plastic or glass
  • the manufacturing process describes the fabrication of the self-supporting 2D or 3D grid body or support mat with the light guide pins by injection molding.
  • the self-supporting 2D or 3D grid body or support mat is placed on the bottom of the cast film and the curing cast mat is poured into the cast film.
  • the present invention describes much faster, cheaper and more effective production of the translucent frame grid, which consists of specifically Formed frame elements is made, which can be clicked together modularly and simply according to the desired shape of the finished frame grid grid.
  • the frame grid can also be produced as a compact part by means of 3D printing technology in any desired shapes which injection molding process does not allow at all.
  • the light beam penetrating from at least one of the four transparent interfaces can be transparent to all remaining ones Boundary surfaces are transmitted, and not only to another side, which is the case with the invention DE 10 2011 008853 AI.
  • the finished translucent components can be combined together arbitrarily in multiple arrangements, the translucent effect then extends through the entire collapsed arrangement.
  • Translucent frame elements run through the entire component in all directions. The remaining volume of the device is in its cross-section entirely, partly not one
  • the translucent and arbitrary colored frame element consists of
  • the non-translucent liquid material is applied to the formwork by casting, vibro-molding, vibro-pressing or spraying, followed by hardening.
  • the translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying into the formwork, where the curing follows. With the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into the mold.
  • translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of pouring, spraying in this space envelope, where the curing follows.
  • solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into this space envelope.
  • the finished translucent components can be combined with each other arbitrarily in multiple arrangements, the individual components are connected to their connection surfaces, the translucent effect then extends through the entire collapsed arrangement.
  • the translucent component is created by the combination of:
  • liquid material and a liquid or solid insulating material
  • the overall strength of the finished translucent device is dependent on the strength of the materials used, as well as the
  • the invention describes a translucent component based on various geometric shapes.
  • This component consists of at least four interfaces, between which there is a set of translucent, arbitrary colored frame elements and the non-translucent material.
  • the translucent frame elements which form a compact frame grid are enveloped by the non-translucent material.
  • This frame grid is located between at least four mentioned interfaces of the device and its pads are in direct contact with the interfaces of this component.
  • the above-mentioned translucent arbitrary colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions to the light beam, which penetrates over a surface, not only to the opposite surface, but to all other surfaces, too to transfer.
  • the frame grille is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the aid of additional brackets.
  • the pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device.
  • the component is based on the layout of various geometric shapes.
  • the additional brackets in the frame grille are made of any solid material, with a metallic material also takes over the role of reinforcement.
  • Component consist of a stable material.
  • the non-translucent liquid material is applied by the method of casting, Vibrogie touchs, Vibropressens or spraying in the formwork, where the curing occurs.
  • the non-translucent solid material such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc., is folded into a space envelope, which then wraps the frame grid of the translucent frame elements.
  • the device consists of one or more non-translucent materials. If the insulating material is present in the device, it is placed in the middle of the cross section or on one of its surfaces.
  • the mentioned frame grid is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the help of additional brackets.
  • the connection surfaces of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the component.
  • the above-mentioned light-permeable, optionally colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam which penetrates over one surface, not only to the opposite surface but to all other surfaces.
  • the frame grid will be at least two translucent frame elements composed by their own
  • the pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device.
  • the component is based on different geometric shapes.
  • Component consist of a stable material.
  • Fig la is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a rectangular plan, here the
  • Fig. Lb is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a triangular plan, here the
  • Connecting surfaces of the frame grid are mutually perpendicular and not shown overlapping.
  • Fig. Lc is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a polygonal plan, here
  • Pads of the frame grid are shown in a circle
  • FIG. 2 a Profile sectional view of the translucent component according to
  • FIG. 3 is a partially cut-out axonometric view of the
  • FIG.4 is a schematic axonometric view of the arrangement of the
  • Fig.5a is a side view of the translucent bulkhead element, which is a
  • Fig.5b is a schematic axonometric view of the compound of
  • Fig.5c is a side view of the Hcht carefully comeen Spanten- element in the execution of the higher frame grid with the multiple arrangement of Spanten- webs
  • Fig.6 is a schematic axonometric of the manufacturing phase before filling the formwork with the non-translucent material, insulation material or their combination
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic axonometric view of the fifth embodiment of the device without the inlaid non-translucent material or material, its combination and reinforcement.
  • Figs. 1a, 1b, 1c are axonometric views of the advantageous embodiments of the light-transmissive device according to the invention.
  • the light-transmissive component 1 illustrated consists of the non-light-transmissive material 7 and the frame grid 10, which is composed of at least two light-transmitting frame elements 6, so that the light-transmitting properties of the
  • Component 1 can be ensured.
  • the non-translucent material 7 and the connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 are on such level, which corresponds to at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 and at the same time is the embedding of the frame grating 10 through the interfaces 2,3,4 and 5, so that the frame grid 10 is enveloped by the non-translucent material 7.
  • the non-illustrated advantageous embodiment of the invention the
  • connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 protrude beyond the plane of interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 or be embedded below the level of these interfaces.
  • the frame grid 10 consists of individual translucent frame elements 6, optionally from brackets 11. If the Frame grille 10 also consists of the brackets 11, it is composed of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two brackets 11.
  • the frame grid 10 is formed by the connection of the translucent frame elements 6, their pads 14, the frame plates Form 22, formed by means of the insertion slots 18. If, in the case of the translucent frame elements 6, the frame webs 19 form the connection surfaces 14, they are held together by the brackets 11. Thanks to the frame webs 19, between the frame plates 22 in the frame grid 10 cavities are created Application of not
  • the frame grid 10 consists of the translucent bulkhead Elements 6 without insertion slots 18, the frame grille 10 is then formed only by the use of brackets 1 l.
  • the brackets 11 have a flat or any crooked shape, this form is then decisive for the final shape of the device 1.
  • the brackets 11 advantageously consist of the Distanzrvorsprüngen 23, which ensure the positioning of the holder 11 at the appropriate distance to the lower boundary surface 3.
  • Fig. 2a, 2b and 2c show profile sectional views of the advantageous
  • Fig. 2a shows the cutting line on the spot of the ribs webs 19
  • Fig. 2b shows the cutting line on the spot of the rib plates 22
  • Fig. 2c finally shows the section line on the point of the
  • each translucent ribbed element 6 composing the ribbing grid 10 contains an uninterrupted fluoroscopic line 20, i. the plug-in slots 18 in no way impair the translucency of the frame element 6 so that the light beam penetrating from at least one of the four interfaces 2, 3, 4 or 5 can be transmitted to all other interfaces.
  • the translucent frame elements 6 are assembled into a frame grid 10.
  • the spatial dimensions of the frame grid 10 are equal to the dimensions of the interfaces 2,3,4, and 5 or they are reduced true to scale.
  • the frame grid 10 is embedded in the formwork 12 such that its individual connection faces 14 are in direct contact with at least four boundary surfaces 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the component 1.
  • the adjacent connection surfaces 14 of the respective frame grids 10 are in direct contact with each other, the outer connection surfaces 14 are then in direct contact with at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 of the component 1 stand ,
  • FIG. 3 shows the advantageous embodiment of the invention by means of the partially cut out axonometric view of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention.
  • the frame grid 10 and its multiple arrangement 21 consist of the translucent frame elements 6, possibly also of holders 11 on the glass or plastic base in any color design. If the holder 11 is made on the metal base, or of another load-bearing material, such holder 11 at the same time also represents the reinforcement 9.
  • the pads 14 may have any shapes that can be placed at any distance. This achieves various arrangements of the forms of inscriptions, Patterns, symbols, logos can form. Due to the desired light transmission of the interfaces 2, 3, 4 and 5, the embedding and the arrangement of the frame grating 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 is selected so that the pads 14 in the translucent component 1 evenly - as in Fig. 3 or uneven - Are distributed in one or more separate areas of the light-transmissive device 1.
  • the reinforcement 9 is made of a load-bearing material and it is piecewise or as a connected lattice frame element over the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame element
  • the size, shape, quantity and arrangement of the reinforcement 9 is selected according to the mechanical requirements of the component 1.
  • the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 are of the non-translucent material
  • FIG 4 is a schematic axonometric view of the frame grid 10, which consists of translucent frame elements 6, brackets 11 and the grid-like reinforcement 9, wherein the frame grid 10 is essential for the production of the device 1.
  • the frame grid 10 consists of individual translucent frame elements 6, optionally of holders 11. If the frame grid 10 also consists of the holders 11, it will consist of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two Mounts 11 assembled.
  • Figure 4 shows that the translucent rib elements 6 in the rib grid 10 are arranged perpendicular to each other to form a grid structure.
  • such a frame grid 10 may arise, the translucent frame elements 6 with none of the interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 are parallel running and thereby incurred Spanten- grid has a completely irregular shape.
  • the pads 14 of this frame grid 10 but must be in direct contact with at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 of the transparent component 1, so that the
  • the holder 11 includes the spacer projections 23, which ensure the positioning of the holder 11 at the appropriate distance to the lower boundary surface 3 and the insertion slots 24, the number, size and positioning of the ribs webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6 correspond.
  • FIG. 5a shows the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame element 6, from which the frame grid 10 is composed.
  • the translucent frame element 6 consists of the frame plates 22, with or without insertion slots 18, and the frame webs 19.
  • the frame webs 19 arise between the frame plates 22 in the frame grid 10 cavities, which for the application of non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination are provided so that the adhesion of the entire component 1 is ensured.
  • Each translucent frame element 6, which makes up the frame grid 10 contains an uninterrupted X-ray line 20, ie that the Emsteck-slots 18 affect in any way the light transmission of the frame element 6, so that from at least one of the four In the embodiment of Fig. 5, the pads 14 of the bulkhead element 6 stabilize the ribs 19 of the ribs, and the ribbed element 6 can also support its connecting surfaces 14 in the form of frame plates 22.
  • Figure 5b shows a schematic axonometric view of the connection of the translucent frame elements 6 by means of the insertion slots 18, which are located in the middle of the frame plates 22, in the frame grid 10.
  • the resulting frame grid 10 must The widths of the insertion slots 18 are identical in all frame elements 6, so that in the contact surfaces between the connected frame plates 22 neither non-translucent material 7 nor insulating material. 8 can penetrate.
  • Figure 5c shows a side view of the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame element 6 with multiple arrangement of the frame webs 19 and the higher frame plates 22 without insertion slots 18.
  • the frame grid 10 is created by inserting the frame elements 6 in the insertion slots 24 of the brackets 11, wherein the number, size and positioning of the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6 correspond.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic axonometric view of the manufacturing phase prior to filling the formwork 12 with the non-translucent material 7, insulation material 8 or their combination, namely the embedding of the frame grating 10, which consists of the translucent frame elements 6 and brackets 11.
  • the individual pads 14 of the frame grid 10 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12.
  • FIG. 7 shows the schematic axonometric view of the component 1 in its fourth and fifth embodiments without the inserted; non-translucent material 7 or the insulating material 8 and the reinforcement.
  • the fourth embodiment differs from the fifth embodiment only by the top surface 25, which is present only in the fifth embodiment.
  • the illustrated frame grille 10 consists of the translucent frame elements 6, which the frame webs 19 and the former plates 22 form with insertion slots 18.
  • the cover surface 25 made of the solid material has openings which are the size and shape of the connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10. The connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 are even with these openings. In this way, the component 1, which is completely surrounded by all surfaces with the fixed space envelope (base 16, lateral surface 17, top surface 25) with the mentioned openings.
  • the invention also publishes manufacturing processes of the
  • the production method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-transmissive component 1 according to the invention is composed in its first execution of the following phases:
  • Formwork 12 which has covered its inner surfaces 15 with a layer of the elastic material 13.
  • the elastic material 13 is deformable at the elevated pressure and has sealing properties.
  • the dimensions of the embedded frame grid 10 are equal to the dimensions of the formwork 12 or they are reduced true to scale.
  • the frame grid 10 is thus embedded in the formwork 12
  • the frame grid 10 is embedded in the formwork 12 so that its individual
  • Pads 14 the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 directly touch.
  • the multiple arrangements 21 of the frame grid 10 are the adjacent
  • Arrangement 21 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 and thereby are free of the penetrating non-translucent material 7.
  • Formwork 12 so that free surfaces between the individual pads 14 of the frame grid 10 or their multiple arrangement 21 and the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 arise. These free surfaces also arise at the connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 in the upper open part of the formwork 12, from where the non-translucent material 7 was applied to the formwork 12.
  • Pads 14 the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 directly touch.
  • the multiple arrangements 21 of the frame grid 10 are the adjacent
  • Formwork 12 e.g. by mechanical entrapment of the formwork 12, so that the fixation is sufficient and no displacement of the frame grating 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 within the formwork 12 comes.
  • Pads 14 of their multiple assembly 21 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 and thereby are free of the penetrating non-translucent material 7.
  • Formwork 12 so that free surfaces between the individual pads 14 of the frame grid 10 or the outer pads 14 of their multiple assembly 21 and the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 arise. These free surfaces also arise at the connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or at the outer pads 14 of their multiple arrangement 21 in the upper open part of the formwork 12, from where the non-translucent material 7 was applied to the formwork 12.
  • the manufacturing method of the transparent member 1 in the third embodiment is composed of the identical phases as in the second embodiment, wherein the layers of non-transparent material 7 and the layers of the insulating material 8 are stacked on each other.
  • the individual connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 and are thus free of both layers.
  • the manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of Translucent component 1 according to the invention is composed in its fourth embodiment of the following phases:
  • Openings of the lateral surface 17 are even with these openings or are embedded in the base 16.
  • Processed chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.
  • translucent device 1 is in its fifth Execution composed of the following phases:
  • connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or their multiple arrangements 21 protrude from the openings of the
  • Base 16 out are even with these openings or are embedded in the base 16.
  • connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangements 21 protrude out of the openings of the base 16, are even with these openings or are embedded in the base 16.
  • the component 1 which is completely surrounded by all surfaces with the space envelope (base 16, lateral surface 17, top surface 25) with the mentioned openings.
  • the outer surface of the component 1 is machined by a mechanical or chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de construction (1) perméable à la lumière à base de formes géométriques différentes. Cet élément de construction (1) comprend au moins quatre surfaces limites (2, 3, 4) et (5) entre lesquelles se trouve une quantité d'éléments de membrure (6) perméables à la lumière et de couleur quelconque et le matériau (7) non perméable à la lumière. Par rapport à la technique antérieure, le principal avantage de l'invention est que l'élément de construction perméable à la lumière (1) est perméable à la lumière entre toutes ses au moins quatre surfaces limites (2, 3, 4) et (5). Les éléments de membrure (6) perméables à la lumière intégrés, qui sont assemblés en un treillis de membrures (10), peuvent transmettre le faisceau lumineux non seulement entre les surfaces limites opposées - comme c'est le cas dans la technique antérieure - mais aussi entre toutes les autres surfaces limites. Lorsqu'on assemble au moins deux treillis de membrures (10), on obtient un agencement multiple (21) dont les faces de raccordement (14) adjacentes sont en contact direct l'une avec l'autre. L'armature (9) se compose d'un matériau porteur et elle est intégrée pièce par pièce ou sous la forme d'un treillis d'éléments de membrure reliés par les éléments de jonction (19) de l'élément de membrure (6) perméable à la lumière.
PCT/CZ2013/000086 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Élément de construction perméable à la lumière, ses multiples agencements et son procédé de fabrication WO2014019559A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2013299039A AU2013299039B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor
CA2889019A CA2889019A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Element de construction permeable a la lumiere, ses multiples agencements et son procede de fabrication
RU2015106894A RU2611081C2 (ru) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Светопропускающий строительный элемент и компактная пространственная решетка (варианты) для него
ZA2015/01178A ZA201501178B (en) 2012-08-01 2015-02-20 Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12466015.0 2012-08-01
EP12466015.0A EP2692960B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Grille de cadre pour la fabrication d'un élément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014019559A1 true WO2014019559A1 (fr) 2014-02-06

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PCT/CZ2013/000086 WO2014019559A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-25 Élément de construction perméable à la lumière, ses multiples agencements et son procédé de fabrication

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2692960B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2013299039B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2889019A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO7210312A2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2916343T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY170342A (fr)
RU (1) RU2611081C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014019559A1 (fr)
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CN106313306A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 陕西省建筑科学研究院 一种光纤均匀排布组合模具、布线器及其使用方法
CH713396A1 (de) * 2017-01-30 2018-07-31 Lumineo Group Sa Lichtdurchlässiges Objekt und Produktionsverfahren zum Herstellen eines lichtdurchlässigen Objekts.

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WO2003097954A1 (fr) 2002-05-17 2003-11-27 Losonczi Aron Bloc de construction comprenant des fibres de transmission de lumiere et procede pour produire ce dernier
WO2006070214A2 (fr) 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Zsuzsanna Fekete Objet tridimensionnel emetteur de lumiere et procede de fabrication associe
US20070230209A1 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Martin Gregory R Light transmitting building material and method for producing the same
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WO2009007765A2 (fr) 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Losonczi Aron Bloc de construction transparent et son procédé de fabrication
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018022035A1 (fr) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Matrices à seuils de densité à échelles multiples pour impression 3d
US11167481B2 (en) 2016-07-27 2021-11-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multiscale density threshold matrices for 3D printing

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CO7210312A2 (es) 2015-03-09
AU2013299039B2 (en) 2017-09-14
CA2889019A1 (fr) 2014-02-06
ZA201501178B (en) 2016-03-30
RU2015106894A (ru) 2016-09-20
AU2013299039A1 (en) 2015-03-12
RU2611081C2 (ru) 2017-02-21
EP2692960B1 (fr) 2022-02-02
ES2916343T3 (es) 2022-06-30
MY170342A (en) 2019-07-19
EP2692960A1 (fr) 2014-02-05

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