EP3334869A1 - Élément de construction plat, plaque de renforcement, module de bâtiment et bâtiment à plusieurs étages - Google Patents

Élément de construction plat, plaque de renforcement, module de bâtiment et bâtiment à plusieurs étages

Info

Publication number
EP3334869A1
EP3334869A1 EP16762735.5A EP16762735A EP3334869A1 EP 3334869 A1 EP3334869 A1 EP 3334869A1 EP 16762735 A EP16762735 A EP 16762735A EP 3334869 A1 EP3334869 A1 EP 3334869A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
recesses
projections
ceiling
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16762735.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3334869B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Iglauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3334869A1 publication Critical patent/EP3334869A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3334869B1 publication Critical patent/EP3334869B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F2011/0203—Miscellaneous features of stairways not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/0205—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads
    • E04F2011/021—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass
    • E04F2011/0212—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass mainly of concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sheet-like component with a rectangular base for the production of a ceiling plate or a floor slab of a building.
  • the invention also relates to a stiffening plate, in particular for use as a ceiling plate or floor plate of a building consisting of at least two planar components with a rectangular base.
  • the invention relates to a building module for producing multi-storey buildings, wherein the
  • Ceiling element is arranged on the side walls, wherein the side walls, the bottom element and the ceiling element have the same length and wherein a width of the
  • Bottom edge portions and the ceiling edge portions each corresponds to a side wall thickness, so that the side walls are disposed completely between the bottom element and the ceiling element.
  • the invention also relates to a multi-storey building.
  • the building modules can be prefabricated delivered to the site or from individual
  • Prefabricated concrete parts are mounted on the site.
  • To produce the building from the building modules usually several building modules are next to each other on a corresponding foundation arranged and
  • building modules of the floor above each offset to the building modules of the floor below to arrange on the building modules of the underlying floor so that the building modules of the upper floor, the open spaces formed between the building modules of the underlying floor are covered.
  • the side walls of each building module represent side walls for two adjacent rooms.
  • a floor element of a building module of an upper floor at the same time forms the ceiling element of a space arranged underneath.
  • Building module can also be used to easily connect the individual
  • the planar component is made of concrete.
  • the sheet-like element can be produced as precast concrete in a concrete plant. But it is also possible and provided according to the invention that the sheet-like component is made of other materials.
  • the recesses and the projections have the same dimensions.
  • the recesses and the projections are designed rectangular. Rectangular recesses and projections can be made particularly simple and inexpensive.
  • the recesses and the projections are designed trapezoidal, with a longer
  • Base side of the projections form an outer end of the side edge portion and wherein a longer
  • Base side of the recesses form an inner end of the side edge portion, so that two flat Components by the trapezoidal recesses and
  • the basic pages are each parallel to each other
  • the side edge section is completely interrupted by each recess. In this way it can be achieved particularly easily that the projections adjacent
  • Recesses of the planar component engage, so that the sheet-like components can be arranged at the same height. In the area of the recesses are the
  • the invention provides that the side edge section extends completely along a side edge of the component. In this way, it can be achieved in a particularly simple manner that several planar components are aligned at the same level and precisely next to one another
  • the invention provides that the component further
  • the component has on at least two mutually opposite sides of the component side edge portions with further recesses and projections. In this way, the components of the invention can be particularly
  • Recesses between which first projections are formed and that a second planar component is configured as described above and in at least one second side edge formed second recesses between which second projections are formed, wherein the first recesses and first projections and the second recesses and second projections are adapted to each other so that the first projections engage in the second recesses and the second projections engage in the first recesses when the flat
  • shear-resistant disc can be built from single planar components.
  • the sheet-like components can be delivered as finished parts to the site and arranged there by means of a crane and relative to each other
  • stiffening disc made of concrete.
  • the invention provides that the recesses and the projections on the
  • the object underlying the invention is also achieved by a building module of the type mentioned, wherein the ceiling element by a vorhend as above
  • Ceiling projections are formed, wherein the
  • Ceiling edge portions are each completely interrupted by the DeckenausEnglishept that the floor element also by a as described above
  • planar component is formed and in the
  • the building modules according to the invention can be produced in this way particularly easily and inexpensively.
  • Each ceiling element lies completely on the side walls with the ceiling projections.
  • stacked building modules are also the bottom projections of building modules upper floors completely on the side walls of the building modules of the floors below with the floor projections on. For static reasons are for these supports
  • Floor projections can be arranged in each case completely on a side wall, these minimum dimensions can be selected for the side walls. Compared to the known from the prior art building structures, which allow the same level arrangement of the floor or ceiling elements and where the individual floors
  • the side walls, the floor element and the ceiling element of the building module made of concrete
  • the invention provides that the side walls with the bottom element and the
  • Ceiling element are screwed.
  • Ceiling element can be screwed.
  • the invention provides that in the bottom element Bodenverschraubungsmaschine and in the
  • Ceiling element Deckenverschraubungsmaschine are used, via which the side elements can be screwed to the floor element and the ceiling element.
  • Deckenverschraubungs kind can be according to the invention, for example, used in the side walls or the bottom element and the ceiling element screw sleeves, can be screwed into the appropriately adapted screws.
  • screws for example, steel angle can be fixed to the screw sleeves and thus the side walls be bolted to the floor element and the ceiling element.
  • the invention provides that in end faces of the side walls first
  • End face connecting parts are used, with which side walls of two superimposed building modules can be screwed together.
  • End-face connecting parts may be, for example, suitable steel sleeves in which a bolt for anchoring a pushed through the sleeve of the bottom portion or the ceiling portion of the side wall
  • Steel anchor can be set.
  • Building module according to the invention is provided that in end faces of the side walls second
  • End face connecting parts are used, with which the side walls can be screwed to a arranged on the end faces of the side walls.
  • the building module can be particularly simple and
  • the bottom projections are on the side walls of the building modules in their
  • Ceiling recesses intervene the bottom projections.
  • a multi-storey building can be made from the building modules in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner, wherein all rooms of a floor are arranged at the same level and stiffening windows can be produced by the connection of the individual floor elements with adjacently arranged ceiling elements. This makes the multi-storey building particularly easy,
  • the invention provides that stacked side walls of different dimensions
  • the individual side walls advantageously have corresponding first end-side connection parts.
  • the invention provides that the multi-storey one arranged on a building by end faces of the building modules building front side of the building end wall, wherein the
  • End side wall is bolted to the building front side facing end sides of the side walls of the building modules. For screwing the front wall with the
  • the invention provides that the end wall is formed of end face wall elements, wherein a height of the end wall elements corresponds to a height of the building modules, each floor of the
  • Building has a plurality of side by side overlapping arranged end wall elements, wherein
  • End side wall of a building module are arranged and the end wall elements are screwed in the overlap region in each case with the side wall.
  • the end wall can be easily made of end wall elements, which are supplied as precast concrete parts on the site and can be placed there.
  • End wall elements arranged overlapping each other and each with the end faces of the side walls
  • the overlapping areas of the end wall elements can be designed according to the invention for this purpose, for example in the form of a slot and tenon connection for this purpose. But it is also possible and advantageously provided that the end wall elements in the
  • End side wall element thickness are formed so that adjacent to each other arranged end wall elements m abut the overlap areas together and the end wall elements exactly aligned with each other
  • 1a is a schematically illustrated plan view of a planar component with two opposite side edge portions
  • FIG. 1b shows a schematically illustrated sectional view along the section line 1a-1a shown in FIG. 1a, FIG.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematically illustrated fragmentary plan view of a disc consisting of several
  • Figures 3a to 3d a schematically illustrated construction of a multi-storey building by means of several
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic fragmentary illustrated
  • Figure la is a schematically illustrated plan view of a sheet-like device 1 and in Figure lb a Sectional view along the line Ia-Ia shown.
  • the planar component 1 has two each other
  • the component 1 has the side edge portions 2 each rectangular recesses 4, between which projections 5 are formed.
  • the recesses 4 and the projections 5 have the same dimensions.
  • Side edge portions 2 of the sheet-like component 1 are each completely interrupted by each recess 4.
  • the side edge portions 2 each extend completely along opposite side edges 6 of the
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematically illustrated
  • first planar components 8 each have first recesses 10 formed in opposite first side edge sections 9, between which first projections 11 are formed.
  • a second planar component 12 is arranged between the first planar components 8 and has in opposite second side edge portions 13th
  • Recesses 14 and the second projections 15 are adapted to each other so that the first projections 11 in the second recesses 14 engage and the second projections 15 engage in the first recesses 10.
  • each individual projections 11, 15 and recesses 10, 14 are exemplified with a
  • the components 8 and 12 are arranged and aligned so that rectified side edges 16 of the planar components 8, 12 are aligned.
  • Recesses 10, 14 in the side edge portions 9, 13 of the components 8, 12 configured identically, wherein the second recesses 14 and the second projections 15 of the centrally disposed component 12 mirror-inverted to the first projections 11 and the first recesses 10 in the
  • Components 8 are arranged. By the comb-like
  • engaging the projections 11, 15 in the recesses 10, 14 of adjacent components 7, 11 may be a particularly
  • 3a to 3d show a schematically illustrated construction of a multi-storey building 18.
  • a plurality of disk-shaped building elements 19 are initially arranged on a foundation, not shown in the drawing, at a distance from one another.
  • the disk-shaped components 19 each have arranged in side edge portions 20
  • Building modules 23 each have two side walls 24, a bottom element 25 and a ceiling element 26.
  • the ceiling element 26 is arranged in ceiling edge portions 28 on the side walls 24.
  • Ceiling edge sections 28 corresponds to one each
  • the ceiling elements 26 have in the ceiling edge portions 28 ceiling recesses 31, between which ceiling projections 32 are formed.
  • Bottom edge portions 27 and the ceiling edge portions 28 are mirror-inverted designed to each other, so that the
  • Ceiling projections 32 can engage in the Bodenausappelisme 33 and the bottom projections 34 can engage in the DeckenausEnglishept 31.
  • the side edge portions 20 of the components 19 corresponding to the ceiling edge portions 28 and mirror-inverted configured to the bottom edge portions 27 so that the projections 22 of the components 19 can engage in the Bodenausappelisme 33 and
  • Floor elements 24 of the second floor further spaces formed in the first floor. Accordingly, eventually in further steps as long as more
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a multi-storey building 18 is shown schematically in partial detail.
  • the sequence of the construction of the multi-storey building 18 corresponds to the sequence shown in FIGS. 3 a to 3 d, wherein the step illustrated in FIG. 4 corresponds to that shown in FIG. 3 b
  • the structural elements 19, the ceiling elements 26 and the floor elements 25 have trapezoidally shaped recesses 35, projections 36, floor recesses 37, floor projections 38, ceiling recesses 39 and ceiling projections 40.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de construction plat (1) comprenant une surface de base rectangulaire et destiné à la réalisation d'une dalle de plafond ou dalle de plancher d'un bâtiment. L'élément de construction (1) présente dans au moins une section de bord latéral (2) des évidements (4) entre lesquels sont formées des saillies (5) de manière à ce que deux éléments de construction (1) plats puissent être disposés de façon telle que les saillies (5) d'un élément de construction (1) s'emboîtent dans les évidements (4) de l'autre élément de construction (1) et vice-versa.
EP16762735.5A 2015-08-14 2016-08-12 Module de bâtiment et bâtiment à plusieurs étages Active EP3334869B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015113484.5A DE102015113484A1 (de) 2015-08-14 2015-08-14 Flächiges Bauelement, aussteifende Scheibe, Gebäudemodul und mehrstöckiges Gebäude
PCT/EP2016/069210 WO2017029208A1 (fr) 2015-08-14 2016-08-12 Élément de construction plat, plaque de renforcement, module de bâtiment et bâtiment à plusieurs étages

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3334869A1 true EP3334869A1 (fr) 2018-06-20
EP3334869B1 EP3334869B1 (fr) 2023-02-15

Family

ID=56883757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16762735.5A Active EP3334869B1 (fr) 2015-08-14 2016-08-12 Module de bâtiment et bâtiment à plusieurs étages

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3334869B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102015113484A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2946162T3 (fr)
WO (2) WO2017029208A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2019464926A1 (en) * 2019-09-06 2022-04-07 Cpc Ag Concrete floor, concrete floor elements and method for producing a concrete floor and a concrete floor element
DE102020121858A1 (de) 2020-08-20 2022-02-24 George Röchling Wohnmodul und Verfahren zur Installation eines Wohnmoduls

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB418908A (en) * 1933-05-09 1934-11-02 Claude Buchanan Morrison A method of manufacturing light ferro concrete blocks suitable for house building and the like purposes
GB469317A (en) * 1936-01-17 1937-07-19 Claude Buchanan Morrison System of constructing a mass produced house of hollow reinforced concrete (or like substance) in sections
DE1112822B (de) * 1955-08-26 1961-08-17 Friedrich Eisenhuth Grundform fuer Bauplatten mit Verzahnungsvorspruengen
CH431023A (de) * 1966-01-27 1967-02-28 Hostettler Ernst Verfahren zum Erstellen von Gebäuden aus vorfabrizierten Bauelementen und Bauelement zur Ausführung des Verfahrens
US3503170A (en) * 1968-08-14 1970-03-31 Shelley W Shelley Modular post-tensioned overlapped staggered building construction
US3692201A (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-09-19 Gerald G Garduna Modular container panel
FR2594465B1 (fr) * 1986-02-18 1993-12-10 Sansone Sarl Marbrerie Joseph Element modulaire de construction permettant la realisation d'alveoles geometriques juxtaposees, destine notamment pour la realisation de colombarium
US5081805A (en) * 1989-08-23 1992-01-21 Jazzar M Omar A Precast concrete building units and method of manufacture thereof
GB9822784D0 (en) * 1998-10-20 1998-12-16 Stoodley William R C Volumetric modular building system
GB2359311B (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-11-12 Sutcliffe Play Ltd Safety tiles for paving a playground area
DE20021050U1 (de) * 2000-12-12 2001-03-29 Lendle Paul G Bauplatten und -Formteile mit besonderer Verbindungstechnik
GB0600090D0 (en) * 2006-01-04 2006-02-15 Acer Prod Ltd Building panel
WO2008144344A2 (fr) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-27 Powell David W Procédé et appareil pour un système de blocs de mur et de plancher prémoulés
DE102008003281A1 (de) * 2008-01-05 2009-07-09 Lehmann, Gabriele, Dr. Flächenelement
WO2012106650A1 (fr) * 2011-02-03 2012-08-09 Powell David W Appareil et procédé de construction préfabriquée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015113484A1 (de) 2017-02-16
EP3334869B1 (fr) 2023-02-15
WO2017029208A1 (fr) 2017-02-23
ES2946162T3 (es) 2023-07-13
DE202015104966U1 (de) 2016-11-15
WO2017046365A1 (fr) 2017-03-23

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