EP4087984B1 - Système et procédé pour ériger des parois, des plafonds et/ou des toits de bâtiment - Google Patents

Système et procédé pour ériger des parois, des plafonds et/ou des toits de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4087984B1
EP4087984B1 EP20833707.1A EP20833707A EP4087984B1 EP 4087984 B1 EP4087984 B1 EP 4087984B1 EP 20833707 A EP20833707 A EP 20833707A EP 4087984 B1 EP4087984 B1 EP 4087984B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
another
panel
construction
longitudinal
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EP20833707.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4087984C0 (fr
EP4087984A1 (fr
Inventor
Claudiu-Daniel Surducan
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/703—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal vertical elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/50—Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/127—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with hollow cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2002/3488—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by frame like structures

Claims (15)

  1. Système pour construire des murs (22), des plafonds (23) et/ou des toits de bâtiments, comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de construction identiques (1, 2) qui présentent chacun au moins deux plaques allongées (6, 7) de forme sensiblement rectangulaire et de largeur uniforme (B), dont les surfaces principales extérieures (8) s'étendent parallèlement l'une à l'autre et forment des surfaces extérieures de l'élément de construction (1, 2), et des entretoises (9) qui relient les plaques (6, 7) l'une à l'autre, caractérisé
    en ce que, pour la fixation amovible par complémentarité de formes de l'élément de construction (1, 2) à des éléments de construction (1, 2) disposés adjacents, chaque bord longitudinal de plaque (10) est pourvu d'un évidement (12) formant un gradin (11) et s'étendant sur toute la longueur du bord longitudinal de plaque (10),
    en ce que les évidements (12) sont réalisés de manière complémentaire les uns par rapport aux autres, ont une section transversale constante dans la direction longitudinale de plaque et présentent une profondeur d'évidement (t) qui augmente dans la direction vers l'intérieur à partir du bord longitudinal de plaque (10),
    en ce que les évidements (12) s'étendant le long d'un premier côté longitudinal de l'élément de construction se font face et les évidements (12) s'étendant le long d'un deuxième côté longitudinal l'élément de construction opposé du premier coté longitudinal s'éloignent les uns des autres, et
    en ce que les plaques (6, 7) sont décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans le sens de leur largeur de plaque (B).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur des évidements (t) augmente de manière continue.
  3. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le fond (13) de chaque évidement (12) forme avec la surface principale extérieure (8) de la plaque un angle (α) dans la plage de 4° à 18°, de préférence un angle ( α) dans la plage de 4° à 12°, en particulier un angle (α) dans la plage de 7° à 10°.
  4. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la largeur respective (b) des évidements (12) correspond au décalage que présentent les plaques (6, 7) dans le sens de leur largeur de plaque (B).
  5. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (9) d'un élément de construction (1, 2) sont reliées aux plaques (6, 7) en utilisant des clavettes (14).
  6. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plaques (6, 7) d'un élément de construction (1, 2) sont reliées entre elles en utilisant des goupilles d'écartement (15).
  7. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plaques (6, 7) et/ou les entretoises (9) et/ou les clavettes (14) et/ou les goupilles d'écartement (15) comportent du bois, les plaques (6, 7) et/ou les entretoises (9) en particulier étant réalisés en panneaux en bois reconstitué.
  8. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bords d'au moins certains gradins (11) sont pourvus d'une bande d'étanchéité (16).
  9. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plaques (6, 7) ont une longueur (L) d'au moins 2 200 mm et/ou une largeur (B) dans la plage de 200 mm à 400 mm.
  10. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (6, 7) ont une profondeur (T) dans la plage de 100 mm à 350 mm.
  11. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur (L) des plaques (6, 7) d'un élément de construction (1) est différente, la différence de longueur étant de préférence dans la plage de 100 mm à 350 mm.
  12. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente des listons de fond (3) dont les dimensions sont choisies de telle sorte que les éléments de construction (1) peuvent être posés sur celles-ci par leurs faces frontales courtes (19) par engagement positif.
  13. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente des éléments d'angle (4) pour former des coins de pièce,
    chaque élément d'angle (4) présentant quatre plaques (6, 7), dont deux sont disposées en forme de L et les dispositions en forme de L sont reliées entre elles en utilisant des entretoises (9), et
    les bords longitudinaux libres (10) des plaques étant disposés et formés de manière complémentaire aux bords longitudinaux (10) des plaques des éléments de construction (1, 2), de sorte que deux éléments de construction peuvent être reliés de manière amovible à un élément d'angle (4).
  14. Procédé pour construire des murs (22), des plafonds (23) et/ou des toits de bâtiments en utilisant un système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les bords longitudinaux (10) des plaques, tournés les uns vers les autres, d'éléments de construction (1, 2) adjacents sont reliés entre eux par complémentarité de forme sans moyens de fixation supplémentaires.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les espaces intermédiaires formés par les plaques (6, 7) et les entretoises (9) sont remplis de matériau isolant sur le site de construction.
EP20833707.1A 2020-01-07 2020-12-18 Système et procédé pour ériger des parois, des plafonds et/ou des toits de bâtiment Active EP4087984B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020100137.1A DE102020100137A1 (de) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 System und Verfahren zum Errichten von Gebäudewänden, -decken und/oder -dächern
PCT/EP2020/087122 WO2021140009A1 (fr) 2020-01-07 2020-12-18 Système et procédé pour ériger des parois, des plafonds et/ou des toits de bâtiment

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4087984A1 EP4087984A1 (fr) 2022-11-16
EP4087984C0 EP4087984C0 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP4087984B1 true EP4087984B1 (fr) 2023-11-22

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EP20833707.1A Active EP4087984B1 (fr) 2020-01-07 2020-12-18 Système et procédé pour ériger des parois, des plafonds et/ou des toits de bâtiment

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EP (1) EP4087984B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020100137A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021140009A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116290454B (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-08-22 中建五局(烟台)建设工程有限公司 一种装配式砌块墙体及墙体施工方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8900698U1 (fr) * 1989-01-23 1989-04-20 Schacht, Peter, 8222 Ruhpolding, De
DE10110798C2 (de) * 2000-07-11 2003-09-25 Heinz Hartmann Holzbauelement zur Erstellung einer Holzklimawand sowie Holzklimawand unter Verwendung der Holzbauelemente
US20020134041A1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-26 Dennis Lofstrom Wall construction system
RU2007132423A (ru) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-10 Евгений Иванович Гудилин (RU) Сборная строительная конструкция из продольных элементов и продольный элемент (варианты) для сборки этой конструкции
IT201700004152A1 (it) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-17 Cubelam Srl Struttura di parete in materiale ligneo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4087984C0 (fr) 2023-11-22
DE102020100137A1 (de) 2021-07-08
EP4087984A1 (fr) 2022-11-16
WO2021140009A1 (fr) 2021-07-15

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