EP1674630A1 - Plaque de plâtre perforée - Google Patents

Plaque de plâtre perforée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1674630A1
EP1674630A1 EP04106897A EP04106897A EP1674630A1 EP 1674630 A1 EP1674630 A1 EP 1674630A1 EP 04106897 A EP04106897 A EP 04106897A EP 04106897 A EP04106897 A EP 04106897A EP 1674630 A1 EP1674630 A1 EP 1674630A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gypsum
perforated plate
side surfaces
stepped
perforated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04106897A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bruno Flennert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knauf Gips KG
Original Assignee
Knauf Gips KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knauf Gips KG filed Critical Knauf Gips KG
Priority to EP04106897A priority Critical patent/EP1674630A1/fr
Priority to RU2007127982/03A priority patent/RU2368737C2/ru
Priority to PCT/EP2005/057095 priority patent/WO2006067213A1/fr
Priority to PT05850485T priority patent/PT1831476E/pt
Priority to EP05850485.3A priority patent/EP1831476B9/fr
Priority to DE202005021353U priority patent/DE202005021353U1/de
Priority to ES05850485T priority patent/ES2391643T3/es
Priority to PL05850485T priority patent/PL1831476T3/pl
Priority to DK05850485.3T priority patent/DK1831476T3/da
Publication of EP1674630A1 publication Critical patent/EP1674630A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0867—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6104—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the overlapping ends of the slabs connected together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

Definitions

  • the invention relates to perforated plates based on gypsum, process for their preparation and method for their installation.
  • Perforated boards based on gypsum in particular gypsum plasterboard and gypsum fiber perforated plates are used inter alia to improve the room acoustics. They consist of a gypsum board which has a plurality of openings, which may have different shapes. Impact sound waves can penetrate through the holes and thus prevent the sound reflection. In most cases, a sound-absorbing material such as a mineral wool or a non-woven fabric is attached to the back of the perforated plate to enhance the insulating effect.
  • perforated plates are used as ceiling material, but can also be used as a wall cladding.
  • the adjacent edge areas must have a defined distance.
  • the distance between the plates is dimensioned so that there is a uniform spacing of the holes.
  • the alignment is carried out with appropriate tools that are based on the respective distance of the holes (depending on the Lochungs-slit type) and ensure that this distance is maintained in the transition region between two plates. The aim is to achieve a "transition-free" appearance within the total area.
  • the joint formed between the plates is usually closed with a putty material, for example plaster.
  • the ceiling is finally painted to compensate for color differences and to achieve a homogeneous and uniform appearance.
  • a disadvantage of the method is that the exact alignment of the plates to each other at least two, better three people requires that have experience in the field and the alignment is still very time consuming.
  • EP 1 369 215 A2 discloses a method for the production of gypsum plasterboard plates which show a high dimensional stability.
  • the plates produced in accordance with the method described there can be laid seamlessly abutting one another without any gaps so that only one hairline remains.
  • the joint may have to be subsequently reworked, for example in order to remove excess residues of the adhesive-like products used to close the remaining residue.
  • the present invention has the object to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the object is achieved by a perforated plate based on gypsum with a front and a rear side and four side surfaces, wherein at least two side surfaces are formed as stepped rabbet.
  • the at least two side surfaces are adjacent.
  • Adjacent means that two side surfaces meet at a corner of the plate.
  • Shiplap means that the side area is in the form of a step.
  • the stage may have different heights or widths.
  • the edges need not be rectangular, even chamfered or rounded shapes are possible. Rounded or chamfered edges can be in both shallow rebate and non-shiplap areas.
  • the chamfer does not exist over the entire length of an edge.
  • the perforated plate according to the invention has exactly two adjacent side surfaces in the form of a stepped rebate.
  • the assembly is carried out in each case so that a perforated plate with a side surface with stepped rabbet strikes a non-stepped side surface, so that a gap pointing into the space remains. Since the perforated plates abut directly against one another in this manner of assembly, the assembly compared to the standard method is much easier, since no adjustment or only minor messages depending on the hole pattern is required. Even tilting, in which the perforated plates are no longer aligned parallel to each other, is largely excluded.
  • the resulting joint can be filled in the usual way with a filling or filling material, such as a construction adhesive, acrylic material, dispersion or mineral bonded materials or mixtures thereof or - particularly preferably - a gypsum-bound material.
  • the joint is the back, ie to the wall or ceiling in general open, as the perforated plates are mounted on a wooden or metal profile framework. Therefore, introduced filling material can emerge practically indefinitely on the back of the joint, so that a filling of the joint can not be done under pressure. However, at least low pressure is helpful in good adhesion of the filler to the side surfaces of the orifice plate.
  • the plates abut each other at the rear or have only a gap of small width, the filling material there can no longer escape from the joint, so that the grouting can be made easier and more durable. As a result, a much better flank adhesion of the filling or filling and adhesive materials is achieved.
  • the perforated plate on all four side surfaces sufalze on.
  • three variants of the installation can be realized.
  • the stepped rebates can both be mounted on the back and then laid on top of each other. Such a gap is then filled with a filling material or can remain open. Care must be taken to ensure that the resulting joint width and thus the size of the stepped rebate is selected such that the finished wall or ceiling still has uniform hole spacing or a uniform, visible joint pattern is created.
  • the plates can also be used so that the utilizatnfalze times on the front and sometimes on the back and thus into each other to grab.
  • a virtually seamless laying can be achieved, advantageously in the newly installed plate is hooked into the already mounted plate using the utilizatnfalzes, so that the weight of the plate is partly supported by the already mounted plate.
  • the plates may be formed so that opposite sides have the longer portion of the devisnfalzes times on the top and sometimes on the bottom.
  • the longer portions of the step folds may each lie on the same side, with the second plate then being rotated in use to allow the plates to intermesh.
  • This laying can be done both “dry” (i.e., without glue or the like) and as described with gluing.
  • the step folds are formed differently on the different side surfaces, so that on the one hand, a suspension in the already mounted plate is possible, but on the other hand, even a gap remains, which is subsequently closed with a filler.
  • All embodiments of the invention which include the closing of a joint with a filling material, have the advantage that, on the one hand, small differences in height between the assembled plates can be compensated and damage to the edges by the filling material, for example a construction adhesive, an acrylic material , Disperse or mineral bonded materials or mixtures thereof or particularly preferably a gypsum-bound material in one operation with repaired or possible Lochversatze be compensated by minor reworking the Plattenstufung.
  • the filling material for example a construction adhesive, an acrylic material , Disperse or mineral bonded materials or mixtures thereof or particularly preferably a gypsum-bound material in one operation with repaired or possible Lochversatze be compensated by minor reworking the Plattenstufung.
  • the perforated plates according to the invention can be obtained in a simple manner in which a plate is punched in one operation and then cut.
  • the step folds can be obtained in various ways. In one embodiment, this is done by cutting twice, ie first, the entire plate is cut and then with reduced Depth recut to obtain a shiplap. It can also be done in one pass, a carving, sawing and folding. Alternatively, after the first cutting, a milling cutter can also be used to form a shiplap.
  • a step tool is used, with which can be cut simultaneously in two different heights. Such a tool can be used by different depth of the guide both for cutting devisnfalzen as well as for cutting straight side surfaces.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the perforated plate according to the invention, in which at least the side surfaces 3 shown are formed as devisnfalze.
  • the devisnfalze may be symmetrical, as shown in Figure 1.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show embodiments in which the side surfaces are designed in different step heights.
  • FIG. 4 shows side surfaces in which a chamfering has been carried out in the region of the shiplap.
  • FIG. 5 shows a method of laying the perforated plates according to the invention.
  • a perforated plate area with a stepped rebate abuts a perforated plate area without stepped rabbet, the plates colliding seamlessly in the region of the rear side 2 or only with a hairline.
  • the resulting joint on the front side 1 is then filled with a filling material 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a variant in which perforated plates abut one another, which have stepped folds on both colliding regions but collide on the rear side.
  • the resulting joint is filled with filler 4.
  • the step folds are used to hook the plates into one another so that virtually no gap or hairline remains.
  • FIG. 8 shows how at the same time the advantage of interfacing with the filling of a joint can be utilized with correspondingly different design of the stepped rebates on the side plates.
  • Figure 9 shows an embodiment of the perforated plate according to the invention, in which the edge is chamfered in a partial region. This is on the one hand ensures that the filler adheres better in the resulting joint. On the other hand, the remaining non-chamfered areas allow easier adjustment of the plate.
  • FIG. 10 shows a variant in which stepped rabbets are formed in each opposite regions as a stepped rabbet. As a result, a toothing is made possible when laying.
  • the plates according to the invention typically have dimensions of 200 x 120 cm. However, it is also provided according to the invention that the plates are larger or smaller. In particular, for the home improvement sector recommend plates that have a smaller size, since their handling is easier when working overhead.
EP04106897A 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Plaque de plâtre perforée Withdrawn EP1674630A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04106897A EP1674630A1 (fr) 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Plaque de plâtre perforée
RU2007127982/03A RU2368737C2 (ru) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Перфорированная панель на основе гипса
PCT/EP2005/057095 WO2006067213A1 (fr) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Plaque perforee a base de platre
PT05850485T PT1831476E (pt) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Placa perfurada à base de gesso
EP05850485.3A EP1831476B9 (fr) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Plaque perforee a base de platre
DE202005021353U DE202005021353U1 (de) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Lochplatte auf Basis von Gips
ES05850485T ES2391643T3 (es) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Placa perforada a base de yeso
PL05850485T PL1831476T3 (pl) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Płyta perforowana na bazie gipsu
DK05850485.3T DK1831476T3 (da) 2004-12-22 2005-12-22 Perforeret, gips-baseret plade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04106897A EP1674630A1 (fr) 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Plaque de plâtre perforée

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1674630A1 true EP1674630A1 (fr) 2006-06-28

Family

ID=34930130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04106897A Withdrawn EP1674630A1 (fr) 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Plaque de plâtre perforée

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1674630A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1831476T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2391643T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1831476E (fr)
RU (1) RU2368737C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006067213A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007040034A1 (de) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Vogl, Erich R. Gipskartonlochplatte zur Schallabsorption

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007042251B4 (de) * 2007-09-06 2018-09-20 Erich R. Vogl Verfahren zur Herstellung einer abgehängten Decke
DE102008037077A1 (de) 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Vogl, Erich R. Raumverkleidungseinheit mit aneinander anliegenden Gipsplatten und einer Spachtelfuge
DE102010026602A1 (de) 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Saint-Gobain Rigips Gmbh Lochplatten auf Basis von Gips sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen derselben
EP2591181B1 (fr) 2010-07-09 2017-05-17 Saint-Gobain Placo SAS Plaques perforées à base de plâtre et procédé de pose de ces plaques
US8925677B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2015-01-06 Usg Interiors, Llc Gypsum-panel acoustical monolithic ceiling
DE102013005371A1 (de) 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Saint-Gobain Rigips Gmbh Lochplatte auf Basis von Gips sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen derselben

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2256761A (en) * 1940-10-23 1941-09-23 Armstrong Cork Co Plasterboard
DE20305974U1 (de) * 2003-04-11 2003-07-10 Cobau Heinrich B Stoeppler Gmb Stirnkantenverbindung
EP1369215A2 (fr) 2002-06-06 2003-12-10 Erich R. Vogl Installation pour la fabrication de plaques de plâtre perforées et procédé de fabrication de plaques de plâtre perforées et leur mise en place

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2256761A (en) * 1940-10-23 1941-09-23 Armstrong Cork Co Plasterboard
EP1369215A2 (fr) 2002-06-06 2003-12-10 Erich R. Vogl Installation pour la fabrication de plaques de plâtre perforées et procédé de fabrication de plaques de plâtre perforées et leur mise en place
DE20305974U1 (de) * 2003-04-11 2003-07-10 Cobau Heinrich B Stoeppler Gmb Stirnkantenverbindung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007040034A1 (de) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Vogl, Erich R. Gipskartonlochplatte zur Schallabsorption
DE102007040034B4 (de) * 2007-08-24 2010-02-11 Vogl, Erich R. Gipskartonlochplatte zur Schallabsorption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006067213A1 (fr) 2006-06-29
DK1831476T3 (da) 2012-12-03
RU2368737C2 (ru) 2009-09-27
RU2007127982A (ru) 2009-01-27
ES2391643T3 (es) 2012-11-28
PT1831476E (pt) 2012-09-26

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