EP1038073B1 - Delimitation spatiale constituee d'elements prefabriques, telle que parois exterieures, cloisons et plafonds ou similaire, et leur procede d'installation - Google Patents

Delimitation spatiale constituee d'elements prefabriques, telle que parois exterieures, cloisons et plafonds ou similaire, et leur procede d'installation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1038073B1
EP1038073B1 EP99950702A EP99950702A EP1038073B1 EP 1038073 B1 EP1038073 B1 EP 1038073B1 EP 99950702 A EP99950702 A EP 99950702A EP 99950702 A EP99950702 A EP 99950702A EP 1038073 B1 EP1038073 B1 EP 1038073B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
prefabricated
room
reinforcing
recesses
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP99950702A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1038073A1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred Dipl.-Ing. Konnerth
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE29924488U priority Critical patent/DE29924488U1/de
Publication of EP1038073A1 publication Critical patent/EP1038073A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to room boundaries, such as exterior walls, partitions and Storey ceilings in unfinished buildings and for subsequent installation in completed rooms, and a method for its construction.
  • prefabricated components which to a large extent are prefabricated to be assembled and mounted on the site only.
  • prefabricated components are prefabricated wall elements, in particular for the construction of non-load-bearing partition walls in unfinished buildings or for retrofitting in already completed rooms, e.g. Open-plan offices, old buildings, etc. be used.
  • An example of this is given in the published patent application DE 19 611 388 A1, which describes a prefabricated wall element with integrated cable ducts.
  • the prefabricated wall elements are provided with groove-like recesses for receiving spring-like Connecting and stiffening profiles are used, which comparatively complex Profilfonnen exhibit.
  • Object of the present invention is space limitations and a method for the construction of room boundaries, such as exterior walls, partitions, storey ceilings, Provide roofing elements or the like which provide a quick, enable safe, clean and cost-effective installation, in particular also known from finished wall systems advantages for the production of Exterior walls or floor ceilings to be made usable.
  • Object of the present invention is space limitations and a method for the construction of room boundaries, such as exterior walls, partitions, storey ceilings, Provide roofing elements or the like which provide a quick, enable safe, clean and cost-effective installation, in particular also known from finished wall systems advantages for the production of Exterior walls or floor ceilings to be made usable.
  • Stiffeners and connecting elements provided in recesses or spaces of prefabricated elements are attached. At the recesses These are grooves of tongue and groove joints between the finished elements. Furthermore, the stiffening and connecting elements in spaces the finished elements are attached, either already in the finished elements for it are provided or incorporated in the manufacture of the compound in the finished elements become. It is essential that the stiffening and connecting elements simultaneously on the one hand for a stiffening of the finished elements and on the other for a connection the prefabricated elements provide with each other or with the walls or floor / ceiling of the room, so that can be dispensed with additional components, resulting in a saving of time and costs.
  • the stiffening and connecting elements according to the present invention at least partly with fasteners on the prefabricated elements or on the wall, ceiling or floor of the room or both the prefabricated elements and wall, ceiling or Floor attached, thereby ensuring at least a secure attachment of the room boundary Ensure wall, ceiling or floor or to secure the connection of the finished elements. This ensures a safe and stable construction of the finished elements composite room division.
  • prefabricated elements For the space limitations of the invention or the process for their construction in particular prefabricated elements use, on the one hand in the area of the main surfaces horizontal and / or have vertical or transverse and longitudinal channels and to other nut and spring-like recesses and have projections on two opposite narrow sides, with which the connection of the finished elements is facilitated.
  • the invention is particularly suitable because by the inventive Building the special requirements, the prefabricated elements with horizontal and / or vertical and / or longitudinal and / or longitudinal channels to the connection technology can be solved in a simple manner.
  • prefabricated elements with tongue and groove a suitable Space for attaching the stiffening and connecting elements.
  • U-profiles as stiffening and connecting element particularly advantageous.
  • U-profiles selected in their dimensions preferably on the nut and spring-like Recesses and projections on the narrow sides to be joined the finished elements and / or on the thickness of the core elements of the finished elements are coordinated.
  • the U-profiles can fit into the groove-like Recesses are fitted or appropriately with their thighs comprise spring-like projections.
  • the legs of the U-profiles according to the present invention in spaces between the core element and engage the surface element of the finished element.
  • connection surface Core element / surface element for example, by an adhesive layer is formed by the insertion of an example metallic U-profile be easily solved.
  • the universal use of the U-profiles is achieved by that according to the invention in a simple manner z. B. at the site, are workable that they are adaptable to a variety of uses. So can the Legs of the U-profiles are cut so that sections of the legs can be bent outwards. The tabs thus formed are doing preferably bent so far outward that they are in the same plane as the base of the U-profiles are located. In this way, tabs that arise over the Finished elements stand out when the so prepared U-profile in the before described manner is arranged on a finished element.
  • the supernumerary Tabs can then advantageously for fastening the stiffening and connecting element used on the wall, ceiling or floor of the room become.
  • these tabs be separated from the U-profile, so that at the corresponding Leg of the U-profile creates a recess.
  • This recess allows easy access to the base surface of the U-profile.
  • Will with such Stiffening and connecting element that has been used in a finished element is, at the location of the recess in the surface element a similar Inserted recess, so in the assembled state, an access to the base surface of the U-profile possible, even if the finished element with the side on the profile has been arranged, on a room wall or floor / ceiling closes.
  • the legs of the U-profiles are cut in, that the U-profiles can be angled. This is beneficial for the design of door and window openings in outer and partitions or projectile breakthroughs or to reinforce corners of the prefabricated elements.
  • the U-profile used on a Leg and cut at the base so that it is perpendicular to an axis to the base surface is bendable.
  • the angularly arranged parts can then in a known manner with the Prefabricated elements and the room walls or floor or ceiling are connected.
  • this is done in that the base of the U-profile via fasteners like screws and dowels with the room wall or floor / ceiling is connected and the legs of the respective U-profile parts in the Interspaces of the precast elements to be connected intervene between Core elements and surface elements produced by inserting the legs become.
  • U-profile which in its dimensions on the finished elements used a wide variety of amplification and connection tasks be dealt with.
  • the U-profile only in its length adapted the different tasks and / or by simple and example also be easily changed at the construction site to carry out work.
  • the construction site only one type of U-profiles with a unit length be stored, then the construction of the partition accordingly to be edited.
  • Preferably used for the U-profiles usual Steel profiles, because they have sufficient rigidity and flexibility.
  • U-profiles with different dimensions can be used. This can e.g. be the case if prefabricated elements with horizontal and vertical Channels and transverse and longitudinal channels are used, because then be used advantageously for connecting the finished elements U-profiles, which do not extend over the entire thickness of the finished elements, so that the horizontal or transverse channels are not affected by the stiffening and fasteners are blocked. In this case, it is then e.g. advisable, Provide U-profiles with two different dimensions, so that the U-profiles with the one dimension as connecting and stiffening element for the finished elements with each other and the other U-profiles with the other Dimension for the attachment of prefabricated elements to wall, ceiling or floor can be used. Again, however, there is still the advantage of one given a small number of different components.
  • the finished elements can additionally plates as further stiffening and connecting elements are used.
  • U-profiles used as reinforcing and connecting elements which are essentially not the entire thickness of the finished element enclose, e.g. to release channels.
  • a space limitation may then be required on the Side of the prefabricated wall elements, where the open channels pass, additionally plates are arranged as stiffening and connecting elements.
  • the plates similar to the legs of the U-profiles, in the interstices between the core elements and the surface elements to inserted connecting prefabricated elements. The plates can then be in the same How to use the U-profiles with fasteners such as screws and bolts be connected to the surface elements.
  • the U-profiles are flush against the wall or extending across the room and become the finished elements in the manner previously described, so for example with the spaces between core element and surface element receiving the legs of the U-profile, arranged on the U-profiles.
  • two adjoining U-profiles needed, so this of course be replaced by a double-T carrier.
  • the invention thus results in a particularly advantageous, because time and cost-saving method that allows it, with few different components to build a stable room boundary from prefabricated elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in a perspective exploded view a room boundary.
  • This prefabricated elements 1 are used, which at a its narrow sides 18 a over the thickness of the core member 2 extending itself Groove 8 and on the other opposite narrow side a corresponding Have spring element 7.
  • Figure 1 shows how the stiffening and connecting elements 9, 11, 11a the prefabricated elements 1 are arranged, wherein as stiffening and connecting elements essentially U-profiles 9, 11 are used, which are here essentially differ by the width of their base surfaces 14, 14a.
  • plates 11 a used become.
  • the Prefabricated elements 1 When assembling the prefabricated elements 1 to a space boundary, the Prefabricated elements 1 with their longitudinal narrow sides 18 arranged to each other and moved into one another, so that the tongue and groove elements 7, 8 mesh.
  • a U-section 11 is so between the arranged to be connected precast elements 1 that the base 14 a of the U-profile 11 comes to lie in the recess 8 of a finished element 1 and the legs 13a of the U-profile 11, the spring-like projection 7 of the other Embrace prefabricated element 1.
  • the projection 7 but not completely encompassed, but a leg 13a of the U-profile 11 engages in a gap 15, which is approximately in the middle of the core element 2 is arranged.
  • the other leg of the U-profile 11 engages in one further gap 15 between the core element 2 and one of the surface elements 3, which is formed for example by the fact that the leg 13a of the U-profile 11 when telescoping the connection of the core element 2 with the surface element 3 on the connection surface 6 triggers, approximately by Hitting the U-profile 11 in the narrow side 18th
  • fastening elements 10 not shown, see FIG. 7 to 10
  • screws self-tapping or plasterboard screws
  • bolts through the surface elements 3 of the adjacent prefabricated elements 1 and through the respectively underlying leg 13a of the introduced U-profile 11 can be set.
  • the finished elements 1 additionally secured.
  • prefabricated elements 1 with horizontal and vertical or longitudinal and transverse conduits 4, 5 is the U-profile adapted accordingly, such as due to recesses or openings, or the U-profile 11 extends, as in the case shown, only over a partial area the finished element thickness or narrow side 18, so that the horizontal or transverse to the finished element extending ducts 5 by the introduction of the U-profile 11 are not blocked.
  • Plates 11a are arranged in the same way as the leg 13a of the U-profile 11 on the other side of the finished element in the interstices 15 between surface element 3 and core element 2 of the two to be connected
  • Prefabricated elements 1 can be inserted. By plugging in Screws 10 (not shown, see Fig. 7 to 10) or the like. Through the surface elements 3 and the underlying plate 11a can this connection in be secured in the same way.
  • U-profile 11 For fastening the prefabricated elements 1 to a room wall or floor or ceiling or for connecting prefabricated elements 1 without horizontal or transverse Cable ducts 5 is one with respect to the U-profile 11 differently dimensioned U-profile 9 according to the invention used so that it with his thighs 13 encompasses the entire core element 2. As shown, the U-profile 9 is corresponding the U-profile 11 is arranged so that the legs 13 in the interstices 15 engage between the surface elements 3 and the core element 2.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 each show a cross-section through prefabricated elements, preferably in the inventive method for the construction of room boundaries Find use.
  • the finished element 1 of a core element 2 and preferably two surface elements 3 is composed.
  • the longitudinal channels 4 and transverse Channels 5 of the prefabricated element 1 are in this preferred embodiment formed in the opposite side surfaces of the core member 2.
  • the surface elements 3, each having a connecting surface 6 with the core element have, the channels 4, 5 are closed to the outside.
  • To the Narrow sides 18 of the longitudinal side of the finished elements 1 are spring and groove-like Elements 7, 8 provided in the form of a projection 7 and a recess 8 over the entire width of the core element 2 (FIG. 2) or only over one Part (Fig. 3) thereof extend, while the other two narrow sides substantially are formed dull.
  • Figures 4 to 6 show how the stiffening and connecting elements used U-profiles 9 prepared for different purposes can. This is how, as can be seen in Figure 4, by cutting the gifts 13 possible to form tabs 12 which are bent into the plane of the base 14 to be used for attachment to wall, ceiling or floor (Fig. 4b).
  • the U-profiles 9 are processed in such a way that that the lugs 12 formed by cutting into legs 13 are removed be so that recesses 16 arise in the legs 13.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further preferred embodiment of the universal stiffening and connecting element used to see U-profile 9.
  • a leg 13 and the base 14 of the U-profile 9 may be a Angling the U-profile 9 with respect to the longitudinal axis of the U-profile 9 in the Level of the base 14 can be realized by bending, which serves an angular Arrangement of the finished elements 1 with each other or on the wall, floor or ceiling to enable.
  • the bending of the U-profile 9 can be carried out in such a way that overlap the base surfaces 14 of the two U-profile parts ( Figure 5c and 5d) or diverge (FIGS. 5a and 5b).
  • FIG. 6 shows examples of U-profiles 9, which according to a further embodiment of the present invention have been processed.
  • the base 14 of the U-profile 9 can be angled. This creates angular U-profiles 9, the For example, in the corners of a door or window frame or a bullet passage a composite of the finished elements 1 space limitation can be attached (see Figure 11 below).
  • the angled U-profile 9 has a vertical part 21 and a horizontal part 22nd on, which can be arranged to each other so that their legs 13th overlap (Figure 6c) or diverge (Figure 6a). Further, here too to form tabs 12, the partial legs 13 wholly or partially in the plane the base 14 are bent.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section through an existing between two Room limitations 19, d. H. Wall, ceiling or floor, arranged according to the invention Space limit of finished elements 1.
  • the arrangement and use of the fastener 10 clearly.
  • the illustrated Room boundary are in their width different U-profiles 9 and 11th used. While the U-profiles 9 over the entire width of the core elements 2 extend and enclose with their legs 13, the entire core element 2, the U-profiles 11 have a smaller width, so that the legs 13a enclose only part of the core element.
  • the U-profiles 9 therefore find Use in the connection of prefabricated elements 1 to an existing one Wall, ceiling or floor 19, while the U-profiles 11 for stiffening and connecting the finished elements 1 serve each other.
  • the U-profiles 9 are used for connection to a, in this case in the leaf level located wall or floor or ceiling 19 used.
  • a in this case in the leaf level located wall or floor or ceiling 19 used.
  • 7 U-profiles 9 are shown in the upper part of Fig., Which Have tabs 12, via which the U-profiles 9 with the wall or ceiling or Floor 19 are connectable.
  • fastening means 17 can also be arranged on the base surface 14, wherein U-profiles 9, which are provided with recesses 16, access to the base 14 also allow for an already arranged prefabricated element 1, if on the Oberf kauenelement 3 of the finished element 1 also a corresponding Recess is attached.
  • U-profiles 9 with screws, Dowels, etc. can also be chosen other suitable joining techniques be such.
  • the stiffening and connecting elements 11, 11a, between adjacent prefabricated elements 1 according to the above Description are arranged, if necessary, in addition with fasteners 10 are attached to the finished elements 1. Come here too as fastening means 10, in particular screws, bolts and preferably Self-tapping screws are used.
  • the fastener 10 is in particular a firm connection between the surface elements 3 and the Legs 13a of the U-profile 11 and the plates 11a made.
  • the U-profiles 9, preferably for Connecting the Fetigopathy 1 serve on a wall or ceiling or floor 19, additionally in the same way, d.- h. So about fasteners 10, with their Legs 13 attached to the surface elements 3 of the finished elements 1 become.
  • FIG. 8 another embodiment is shown in which a U-profile eleventh for connecting a prefabricated element 1 to a wall or floor or ceiling 19 is used, which extends only over a portion of the thickness of the finished element 1 extends and thus e.g. in a finished element 1 with vertical and horizontal and transverse and longitudinal channels 4, 5 the horizontal or transverse channel 5 is not blocked.
  • a plate 11 a be angled at least partially to an angle, so that a web 20 of the Angle is connected in a known manner with the space wall 19, during the another web of the angle in a known manner in the intermediate space 15th of the finished element 1 engages.
  • FIG. 9 shows a section perpendicular to the views of FIGS. 7 and 8 which the connection of the finished elements 1 to the ceiling or floor or Walls 19 can be seen by means of the U-profiles 9.
  • the first finished element 1 is in the legs 13 of the attached to the space limitations 19 U-profiles 9 inserted so that the legs 13 are located in the spaces 15 come. (See also Figure 7 below).
  • prefabricated elements 1 with spring-like projections 7 projecting beyond the surface elements 3 must the finished wall element 1 before attaching in a suitable manner are processed, e.g.
  • FIG. 10 shows, in a manner similar to FIG. 7, a section through several connected prefabricated elements 1.
  • FIG. 10 shows the method used when inserting a last prefabricated element 1 into a Room limitation is applied.
  • the finished element 1, before insertion has been shortened to the appropriate width in an appropriate manner is attached to the Narrow sides that come to rest on the wall or ceiling / floor 19, already with the corresponding stiffening or connecting elements 9, 11, 11a Mistake.
  • the spring-like projection 7 in suitable Beveled in order to facilitate screwing. Subsequently is about the attachment of the fastener 10, 17, the arrangement in a simple Way fixed.
  • FIG. 11 shows a side view of a room boundary according to the invention.
  • This figure is again illustrated schematically how the different Components are arranged in the space boundary according to the invention. So is shown that between two adjacent prefabricated elements 1 a over the entire height of the prefabricated elements 1 is arranged extending U-profile 11, In addition, however, also partially sections 11a.
  • the figure shows 11 the connection of the finished elements 1 to the floor and ceiling over the different designed U-profiles 9.
  • a door cut is shown in the corners at least partially angled U-profiles 9 accordingly the representation of Figure 6a are arranged.
  • FIG. 12 shows a horizontal cross section through a prefabricated wall element, preferably in the inventive method for the construction of Exterior walls is used.
  • the finished wall element 1c is made of a Core element 2 and preferably with the wall surface elements 3, 3b, 3c and 3d composite.
  • the vertical channels 4 and horizontal channels 5 of Prefabricated wall element 1c are in the opposite embodiment in this preferred embodiment Side surfaces of the core element 2 is formed.
  • the Wall surface elements 3 and 3b each having a connection surface 6 with having the core element, the channels 4, 5 are closed to the outside.
  • the narrow sides 18 of the longitudinal side of the finished wall elements 1c are nut- and spring-like elements 7,8 in the form of a projection 7 and a recess. 8 provided, which extends over the entire width of the core element 2.
  • the inventive Process of prefabricated elements 1 Use.
  • the connecting elements for example steel U-profiles or double T-beams
  • the U-profiles 9, 11 and plates 11a are preferably made of metal, in particular Steel is formed, but it is also conceivable any other material, the corresponding Has properties such as flexibility and sufficient rigidity.

Claims (14)

  1. Délimitation spatiale telle que parois extérieures, cloisons, plaques de toitures ou plafonds, pour constructions neuves et gros oeuvre ou bien pour le montage ultérieur dans des pièces finies avec
    des éléments préfabriqués modulaires (1) qui comprennent un élément central (2) monolithique ou réalisé comme élément composite et au moins un élément de surface (3), ainsi que des éléments pour conduites (4, 5) longitudinaux et/ou perpendiculaires au sens longitudinal des éléments préfabriqués (1) disposés avec un écart les uns par rapport aux autres pour loger des câbles et du matériel d'installation semblable ou/et pour faire passer des fluides de chauffage ou de refroidissement, les éléments préfabriqués comportant sur chacun des deux petits côtés situés l'un en face de l'autre un évidement semblable à une rainure (8), une saillie semblable à une languette (7) et des interstices entre l'élément central et l'élément de surface, les évidements semblables à des rainures (8) étant formés par des éléments pour conduites (4) prévus longitudinaux par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément préfabriqué (1) et les évidements semblables à des rainures et les saillies semblables à des languettes ne s'étendant respectivement que sur une partie de l'épaisseur de l'élément central,
    des éléments de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) qui sont prévus pour renforcer les éléments préfabriqués (1) reliés entre eux sur les petits côtés et pour fixer les éléments préfabriqués (1) aux murs (19), au plafond, au sol d'une pièce ainsi qu'entre eux et sont à cet effet disposés dans les évidements (8) et les interstices (15), et avec
    des éléments de fixation (10, 17) avec lesquels au moins un des éléments de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) est relié aux murs (19), au sol et/ou au plafond de la pièce et/ou aux éléments préfabriqués (1).
  2. Délimitation spatiale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments pour conduites (4, 5) sont disposés comme des canaux ouverts vers l'extérieur sur une surface frontale ou sur les deux surfaces frontales de l'élément central qui se font face et forment les surfaces principales de l'élément central (2).
  3. Délimitation spatiale telle que des parois extérieures, cloisons, éléments de toitures ou plafonds pour constructions neuves et gros oeuvre ou bien pour le montage ultérieur dans des pièces finies avec
    des éléments préfabriqués modulaires (1) qui comprennent un élément central (2) monolithique ou réalisé comme élément composite et au moins un élément de surface (3), des évidements semblables à des rainures (8) et/ou des saillies correspondantes semblables à des languettes (7) et des interstices entre l'élément central et l'élément de surface étant prévus sur les éléments préfabriqués sur deux petits côtés qui se font face, les évidements et les saillies s'étendant sur l'épaisseur des éléments centraux,
    des éléments de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) qui sont prévus pour renforcer les éléments préfabriqués (1) reliés entre eux sur les petits côtés et pour fixer les éléments préfabriqués (1) aux murs (19), au plafond, au sol d'une pièce ainsi qu'entre eux et sont à cet effet disposés dans les évidements (8) et les interstices (15), et avec
    des éléments de fixation (10, 17) avec lesquels au moins un des éléments de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) est relié aux murs (19), au sol et/ou au plafond de la pièce et/ou aux éléments préfabriqués (1).
  4. Délimitation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que des éléments préfabriqués (1) comportent des éléments pour conduites (4, 5) longitudinaux et/ou perpendiculaires au sens longitudinal des éléments préfabriqués (1) disposés avec un écart les uns par rapport aux autres pour loger des câbles et du matériel d'installation semblable ou/et pour faire passer des fluides de chauffage ou de refroidissement, les éléments pour conduites (4, 5) étant de préférence disposés comme des canaux ouverts vers l'extérieur sur une surface frontale ou sur les deux surfaces frontales de l'élément central qui se font face et forment les surfaces principales de l'élément central (2).
  5. Délimitation spatiale selon une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que les évidements (8) et/ou les saillies (7) semblables à des rainures et à des languettes sont formés par des éléments pour conduites longitudinaux par rapport à l'axe longitudinal des éléments préfabriqués.
  6. Délimitation spatiale selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de renforcement et de liaison comprennent dans leurs dimensions des profils en U adaptés (9, 11) avec des branches (13) et des surfaces de base (14) qui peuvent être montées sur les éléments préfabriqués (1) de manière à ce que les branches (13) des profils (9, 11) entourent les saillies semblables à des languettes (7) ou l'élément central (2) des éléments préfabriqués (1) et/ou viennent en prise dans un interstice (15) dans l'élément central et/ou entre l'élément central (2) et l'élément de surface (3).
  7. Délimitation spatiale selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les profils en U comportent des couvre-joints (12) ou des évidements (16), de manière à ce que les profils en U (9, 11) puissent être fixés grâce à des éléments de fixation (10, 17) sur les couvre-joints (12) ou via les évidements (16), ou/et à ce que les profils en U (9, 11) sont coudés, afin de servir d'élément de renforcement et de liaison en présence de délimitations spatiales ajourées comme des portes ou des fenêtres ou bien afin d'établir une liaison ou/et un rattachement oblique des éléments préfabriqués (1).
  8. Délimitation spatiale selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de fixation (10, 17) comprennent des vis, des boulons, des liaisons collées et des chevilles.
  9. Délimitation spatiale selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de renforcement et de liaison comprennent des plaques (11, 11a) qui peuvent de préférence être utilisée dans des interstices (15) entre l'élément central (2) et l'élément de surface (3).
  10. Procédé de montage de délimitations spatiales selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend pour chacun des éléments préfabriqués les étapes suivantes :
    mise en place d'au moins un élément de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) sur l'élément préfabriqué à installer (1) ou/et sur un mur, au sol ou/et au plafond (19) d'une pièce ou/et sur un élément préfabriqué (1) déjà installé, la mise en place de l'élément de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) sur le mur, le sol ou/et le plafond (19) d'une pièce ayant lieu par fixation de l'élément de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) avec des éléments de fixation (10, 17) ;
    disposition de l'élément préfabriqué à installer (1) à un endroit prévu à cet effet, l'élément préfabriqué (1) à installer venant en prise dans l'élément de renforcement et de liaison préalablement installé sur le mur, le sol ou/et le plafond (19) d'une pièce ou/et sur l'élément préfabriqué (1) déjà installé ou/et avec l'élément de renforcement et de liaison (9,11, 11a) préalablement disposé sur lui ; et
    fixation de l'élément préfabriqué (1) en reliant les éléments de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) à des éléments préfabriqués (1) adjacents à l'élément de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) ou/et au sol, au plafond et/ou aux murs (19) de 1a pièce avec des éléments de fixation (10, 17).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les interstices (15) sur les éléments préfabriqués (1) sont formés en insérant les éléments de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a).
  12. Procédé selon une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que des profils en U (9, 11) qui peuvent être usinés conformément aux étapes suivantes sont utilisés comme éléments de renforcement et de liaison :
    incision des branches (13) et/ou de la base (14) des profils en U (9, 11) ;
    flexion des profils en U (9, 11) ou de parties des profils en U (9, 11) de manière à former des couvre-joints (12) et des profils en U coudés (9, 11), l'axe de flexion pour les profils en U (9, 11) se trouvant dans la surface de base (14) des profils en U (9, 11) ou étant vertical par rapport à ce dernier.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'usinage des profils en U (9, 11) comprend également l'étape suivante: - incision des couvre-joints (12) pour former des évidements (16) dans les branches (13) des profils en U (9, 11).
  14. Procédé selon une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation (10, 17) sont mis en place directement sur les éléments de renforcement et de liaison (9, 11, 11a) ou/et sur les éléments préfabriqués (1) sans préparation de ces derniers.
EP99950702A 1998-10-09 1999-10-11 Delimitation spatiale constituee d'elements prefabriques, telle que parois exterieures, cloisons et plafonds ou similaire, et leur procede d'installation Expired - Lifetime EP1038073B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29924488U DE29924488U1 (de) 1998-10-09 1999-10-11 Raumbegrenzung aus Fertigelementen, wie Aussenwände, Trennwände und Geschossdecken o.dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19846599 1998-10-09
DE19846599A DE19846599C2 (de) 1998-10-09 1998-10-09 Verfahren zum Aufbau von Trennwänden
PCT/EP1999/007619 WO2000022254A1 (fr) 1998-10-09 1999-10-11 Delimitation spatiale constituee d'elements prefabriques, telle que parois exterieures, cloisons et plafonds ou similaire, et leur procede d'installation

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EP1038073A1 EP1038073A1 (fr) 2000-09-27
EP1038073B1 true EP1038073B1 (fr) 2005-09-28

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6434890B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1038073B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE305543T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19846599C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2251230T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000022254A1 (fr)

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US20060068188A1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-03-30 Morse Rick J Foam backed fiber cement
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SG134193A1 (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-29 Housing & Dev Board A partition wall unit
US20080295450A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Yitzhak Yogev Prefabricated wall panels and a method for manufacturing the same
US20090001185A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-01 Corvid Homes Structural wall panels and methods and systems for controlling interior climates
US20100198414A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2010-08-05 Kroll Steven C Systems and methods for controlling interior climates
US20090031661A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Khatchik Chris Khatchikian Panels and a method of making
US8033065B2 (en) * 2008-10-20 2011-10-11 Arthur George Paetkau Prefabricated building panels and structures, building, methods and systems relating to same
DE102009009798A1 (de) 2009-02-20 2010-08-26 Delignum S. à. r. l. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Baukörpers
WO2011029431A1 (fr) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-17 Claudia Plikat Système de paroi de séparation
FR2986250A1 (fr) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-02 Charles Jurgen Codognet Systeme constructif par panneaux isolants porteurs prefabriques pi2p pour tout type de constructions
CN107594881A (zh) 2012-08-27 2018-01-19 赫尔曼米勒公司 分隔系统以及与其一起使用的附件
CA2954846C (fr) * 2014-07-18 2022-10-25 Herve Bottin Panneau de cadre de porte et panneaux muraux interverrouillables pour unites de construction modulaires
MX2017000794A (es) * 2014-07-18 2017-12-04 Williams Scotsman Inc Paneles de pared entrelazables para unidades de construcción modulares.
EP3513014A4 (fr) * 2016-09-16 2020-06-03 Osblock Inc. Ensemble panneau structural pour le montage de murs de construction et procédé de montage de murs de construction l'utilisant
US20190345713A1 (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Advanced Building Products, Inc. Ventilated and draining foam insulation panel for building construction
CN109440935B (zh) * 2018-12-17 2024-03-26 佛山科学技术学院 一种墙板
GB202014854D0 (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-11-04 Morrish Mark Peter Structural insulated panel for use in buildings
CN113338462A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 安徽忠盛新型装饰材料有限公司 一种快速组装式环保隔音板材及其组装方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19846599C2 (de) 2002-12-12
EP1038073A1 (fr) 2000-09-27
DE19846599A1 (de) 2000-04-13
ATE305543T1 (de) 2005-10-15
ES2251230T3 (es) 2006-04-16
DE59912601D1 (de) 2005-11-03
US6434890B1 (en) 2002-08-20
WO2000022254A1 (fr) 2000-04-20

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