EP0823010B1 - Element mural prefabrique pour batiment - Google Patents

Element mural prefabrique pour batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0823010B1
EP0823010B1 EP97905073A EP97905073A EP0823010B1 EP 0823010 B1 EP0823010 B1 EP 0823010B1 EP 97905073 A EP97905073 A EP 97905073A EP 97905073 A EP97905073 A EP 97905073A EP 0823010 B1 EP0823010 B1 EP 0823010B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
wall element
elements
building
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97905073A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0823010A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Zumkeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RIKO HISE, D.O.O.
Original Assignee
Riko Hise d o o
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Riko Hise d o o filed Critical Riko Hise d o o
Publication of EP0823010A1 publication Critical patent/EP0823010A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0823010B1 publication Critical patent/EP0823010B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated wall element for a building consisting of several, lying horizontally in the installed state, only with each other boards connected by gluing.
  • Prefabricated wall elements are from the prefabricated house construction in various Previously known configurations. Unlike conventional ones Construction project in which the walls of a building be built on site, it is possible to use prefabricated wall elements assemble directly on site. Resulting from this advantages in terms of the required assembly effort. Furthermore, the wall elements can be prefabricated industrially become. This allows devices to be used regardless of the weather and devices.
  • the individual Wall elements each made as frame elements, which with insulation and filling materials as well as a vapor barrier are provided.
  • the frame elements get on their outside and a lining on the inside.
  • the buildings made in this way consist of one Variety of different materials, which are in view on the indoor climate and heat and sound insulation as do not prove optimal.
  • There is an additional problem with regard to disposal since diverse materials from each other must be separated and partially disposed of as hazardous waste.
  • This also applies to the wooden components used, which are pressure-impregnated are and by means of diverse metallic connecting elements screwed with the interposition of angles and the like or are boarded up.
  • the structure of the known prefabricated wall elements corresponds not the high ecological requirements because the used Impregnation and insulation gaseous residues on the interior of the building and there, especially through the use of vapor barriers, good ventilation from a biological point of view the building is prevented.
  • DE-A-1484070 which forms the closest prior art shows a method for producing a wall structure of a building, at which factory and workshop walls of the one to be manufactured House made of glued wood and this Auxiliary structure by separation with a horizontal joint in Frame disassembled and, if necessary, divided into subframes and on site with the help of special support elements as a foundation frame, wall frame, end frame again is put together. It is thus already known, individual frame elements prefabricated and assembled on a construction site. In the previously known method, however, the auxiliary structure separated into individual components so that they fit together any prefabricated modules is not possible. Hereby the subsequent final assembly, in particular the fastening and sealing, be carried out.
  • CH-A-141811 describes a process for the production of Walls or the like. To use as little material as possible to meet high static and thermal requirements, individual boards are laid so that they are Enclose cavities with static air insulation layers. The individual boards can be glued, nailed or be screwed. However, it is not intended to create transportable modular wall elements, which then would be assembled on a construction site. Rather describes this publication only describes the construction of buildings using a block construction method.
  • fire protection class F90b The wall elements meet the highest fire protection requirements Requirements (fire protection class F90b), they offer an excellent Soundproofing.
  • wall thicknesses between 6 and 28cm can be achieved, with corresponding processing machines are also larger wall thicknesses possible.
  • the wall elements can be prefabricated industrially, these Prefabrication is independent of the weather and can be under optimal Utilization of equipment and workers takes place. The preparation and assembly of the wall elements on site extremely short assembly times.
  • Wall elements are particularly valuable ecologically because they consist almost entirely of renewable raw materials. It can local woods are used. Because no impregnation the wall elements is required, and since no additional Materials are installed, the wall elements can easily to be disposed of. This is not just a demolition of the Building of relevance, but also for conversions, extensions or similar.
  • each made of prefabricated segments are composed, for example a threshold, a wall part and / or comprise a lintel element.
  • a threshold must be made, which extends across the entire wall width extends while several individual wall parts, for example two wall parts are provided, between which a free space remains for inserting a door. Can on the wall parts then a lintel element can be put on.
  • Both the threshold as well as the individual wall parts and the lintel element can manufactured in the manner already described as glued laminated timber be, however, it is also possible to use the lintel element or the To manufacture threshold from a solid wood material. Assembling by means of gluing to the finished wall element also industrial.
  • the wall element Since it is therefore possible to cut the wall element with any door cutout and window cutouts can be any designed prefabricated walls of a building. there it proves to be particularly advantageous if the wall element is designed as a module element. This means that standardized or selected dimensions and that in the same Way standardized or standardized connection areas for Ceiling elements, roof elements, other wall elements and / or Interior wall elements are provided. Despite the industrial manufacturing the wall elements can thus meet the needs and The requirements of each individual client are addressed individually become. This greatly simplifies the entire construction planning, it is possible using a relatively simple computer program the finished construction drawings of the individual modules produce.
  • In the intended door cutouts or window cutouts can be conventional windows or conventional Doors are mounted.
  • connection of the individual wall elements, interior wall elements, Ceiling elements, roof elements etc. are made by bumps, penetrations and connections made using common folds are trained. Wooden dowels can be used as connecting elements or lock screws or simplex screws are used. So is both the stability of the building as well Tightness ensured.
  • the wall elements according to the invention can, although usually neither an external facade nor an interior cladding is required are to meet the required insulation values with an additional External insulation and a corresponding formwork be provided.
  • Both wooden beam ceilings are for use with the wall elements as well as slab ceilings suitable for roof trusses be carried out conventionally or in panel construction.
  • the wall elements with suitable recesses for example be provided in the form of an eaves wall. It is also possible Provide connections for balconies etc.
  • Wall elements 1 which consist of horizontally lying, boards are glued together.
  • the boards are not connected with additional connecting elements, in particular not nailed. From the illustration it follows that the existing glue joints are arranged horizontally, so that Diffusion processes and the like unimpeded through the whole Cross section of the wall element can take place. Resulting from this the above-mentioned advantages of the homogeneous wall.
  • the dimensioning of the wall element 1 can be chosen as desired be, it goes without saying that for wall elements which are longer are than the available boards the boards like known for a glulam, correspondingly on the front can be joined together.
  • the thickness and height of the Wall elements is only available through the Machine tools limited.
  • the panel 10 can be in the form of Tongue and groove boards can be formed, which by means of a Battens 11 are attached.
  • FIG. 4 is a part of a building in a schematic exploded view shown, which is composed of modules at which wall elements according to the invention are used.
  • the wall elements are not only in the form of whole, continuous plates can be formed, but also door cutouts 6 and window cutouts 7 are already provided could be.
  • the wall elements 1 are made of segments assembled, which are prefabricated, then industrial assembled by gluing to the respective wall element to become. These segments include, for example a threshold 3, wall parts 4 and a lintel element 5. From the Representation of Fig. 4 shows that the most varied variations are possible to match the wall elements to the shape of the building adapt.
  • the building can, for example, use a conventional one Roof structure should be provided, balconies can be provided the ceiling constructions can be in conventional Way using beams. 4 further shows that the wall elements according to the invention also in Shape of gable elements can be designed.
  • FIG. 10 shows an enlarged representation of that shown in FIG. 4 Corner connection area. It can be seen that the Wall elements are folded to create a tight joining area, furthermore the thresholds are notched or overlapping, so that connecting elements 8, for example wooden dowels or screws or other metallic elements can be. This enables a modular construction.
  • FIG 4a shows the connection area in a schematic representation between a wall element 1 and an inner wall element 12.
  • the wall element 1 has a groove into which the inner wall element 12 can be used.
  • FIG 5 shows another embodiment of a building, in which the wall elements 1 are already assembled.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic, enlarged partial representation of the corner area, it can be seen that the adjacent wall elements 1 are connected by means of screws 8. On the outside a facing 13 is applied.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a building, in which the roof structure is built in panel construction becomes.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the transition area between individual elements using the inventive Modules shown.
  • Fig. 9 shows a vertical section through an outer wall of a building constructed according to the invention, it can be seen that the wall element 1, the threshold 3, a wall part 4 and a Lintel element 5 comprises.
  • the window 7 is conventional Way a window inserted. It is also schematic the connection of a ceiling element 14 shown.
  • the invention thus makes it possible in industrial or artisanal Pre-fabricate wall elements to create which are physically meet the highest requirements and a multitude of advantages.
  • the wall elements represent modules which assembled on site in the simplest way to a finished building can be.
  • the result is a modular design Construction of the building.
  • the invention relates to a prefabricated wall element 1 for a building consisting of several horizontally boards joined together only by gluing 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Elément mural préfabriqué (1) pour un bâtiment, comprenant plusieurs planches (2) assemblées les unes aux autres uniquement par collage et en position horizontale à l'état monté, dans lequel l'élément mural (1) est muni de zones d'assemblage destinées à des éléments de plafond (14), des éléments de toit, d'autres éléments muraux (1) et/ou des éléments de paroi intérieure (12), dans lequel les zones d'assemblage sont feuillurées pour recevoir des joints, des ajours et/ou des éléments d'assemblage, afin de produire une zone de jointure étanche dans la zone d'assemblage, et dans lequel des vis (8) et/ou des chevilles en bois sont insérées dans la zone d'assemblage en tant qu'éléments d'assemblage.
  2. Elément mural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément mural est fabriqué en une seule pièce.
  3. Elément mural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément mural est réalisé en plusieurs segments respectivement préfabriqués.
  4. Elément mural selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les segments comportent au moins un seuil (3), au moins une partie murale (4) et/ou au moins un élément de linteau (5).
  5. Elément mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mural (1) est muni d'au moins une baie pour porte (6) et/ou au moins une baie pour fenêtre (7).
  6. Elément mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mural (1) est conçu en tant qu'élément modulaire pour le bâtiment.
  7. Elément mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une face extérieure de l'élément mural (1) est munie d'un système d'insonorisation (9) supplémentaire et/ou d'un parement (10).
  8. Elément mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage collé est réalisé au moyen d'une colle polyuréthane.
EP97905073A 1996-02-23 1997-02-21 Element mural prefabrique pour batiment Expired - Lifetime EP0823010B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19606857 1996-02-23
DE19606857A DE19606857C2 (de) 1996-02-23 1996-02-23 Vorgefertigtes Wandelement für ein Gebäude
PCT/EP1997/000847 WO1997031163A1 (fr) 1996-02-23 1997-02-21 Element mural prefabrique pour batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0823010A1 EP0823010A1 (fr) 1998-02-11
EP0823010B1 true EP0823010B1 (fr) 2001-11-21

Family

ID=7786260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97905073A Expired - Lifetime EP0823010B1 (fr) 1996-02-23 1997-02-21 Element mural prefabrique pour batiment

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0823010B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE209279T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ292629B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19606857C2 (fr)
NO (1) NO974875L (fr)
WO (1) WO1997031163A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI20282A (sl) * 1999-05-03 2000-12-31 RIKO HIŠE, d.o.o. Modularni gradbeni podsestavi z leseno osnovo in postopek njihove izdelave
DE102004049423A1 (de) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Wolfgang Braungardt Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gebäudes
FR2923848B1 (fr) * 2007-11-16 2016-07-08 Maupin Philippe Construction prefabriquee et procede de realisation d'une telle construction prefabriquee
DE102007056385A1 (de) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Kleinert Blockhaus Vertriebs Gmbh Außenwandelemente nach Rastermaß für Wohn- und Ferienhäuser aus Holz
FI124161B (fi) * 2009-06-02 2014-04-15 Jukka Rafael Lommi Talonrakennusosa ja sen käyttö sekä menetelmä talonrakennusosan valmistamiseksi
DE102012011720A1 (de) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Siegfried Christian Weiß Dichtsystem zwischen einem Fensterrahmen und einer Wand eines Gebäudes
DE102013000373A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Siegfried Christian Weiß Dichtsystem für Gebäude

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR505363A (fr) * 1918-03-06 1920-07-29 Even Andersen Husby Système de construction
CH141811A (de) * 1929-03-18 1930-08-31 Schelling Paul Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wänden, Decken, Balken und dergleichen Bauelementen.
CH178136A (de) * 1934-09-05 1935-07-15 Rueegg & Cie H Wandkonstruktion aus Holz.
DE1484070A1 (de) * 1964-05-16 1968-12-12 Artur Tietze Verfahren zur Herstellung des Wandgerippes eines Gebaeudes
US4463532A (en) * 1981-06-29 1984-08-07 Precision Interlock Log Homes, Inc. Prefabricated wall unit for log building construction, method of producing same and method of constructing log building therewith
NL8201299A (nl) * 1982-03-29 1983-10-17 Staalframe Bv Gebouw, wandsecties en profielen daarvoor.
CH670067A5 (fr) * 1986-03-04 1989-05-12 Jost Mueller
DE9319194U1 (de) * 1993-12-14 1994-02-03 Sattlberger, Hans, 83122 Samerberg Blockständerwand
DE9408382U1 (de) * 1994-05-20 1994-08-04 Egle, Wilhelm, 79733 Görwihl Holzbauelement mit Holzlagen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO974875D0 (no) 1997-10-22
WO1997031163A1 (fr) 1997-08-28
EP0823010A1 (fr) 1998-02-11
DE59705453D1 (de) 2002-01-03
CZ292629B6 (cs) 2003-11-12
DE19606857C2 (de) 2001-07-05
ATE209279T1 (de) 2001-12-15
NO974875L (no) 1997-10-22
DE19606857A1 (de) 1997-08-28
CZ320597A3 (cs) 1998-03-18

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