EP2692960A1 - Elément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides - Google Patents
Elément de construction ayant des propriétés translucides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2692960A1 EP2692960A1 EP12466015.0A EP12466015A EP2692960A1 EP 2692960 A1 EP2692960 A1 EP 2692960A1 EP 12466015 A EP12466015 A EP 12466015A EP 2692960 A1 EP2692960 A1 EP 2692960A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- translucent
- frame
- grid
- formwork
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/042—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
- B28B23/028—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members for double - wall articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device with translucent properties and its multiple arrangements and manufacturing processes.
- WO2011154498 A1 describes a composite panel based on a cementitious mortar with transparent properties. Through the entire thickness of the plate through openings, each of which is filled with a transparent material. The transparent material is placed in the form of the molded elements in the formwork or poured directly into the previously made openings.
- the openings are offset in the plate for each pair of adjacent rows along the parallel rows, their height being identical to the thickness of the panel.
- the frame is constructed in such a way that the edges of the formwork are free of the openings and whose width is adjustable, so that an empty frame is formed without transparent elements.
- the mortar is poured into the formwork so that it passes through the entire interior of the composite panel, with the exception of the opposite sides, between which the openings with the transparent elements.
- the finished composite panel has only one input and output area with the transparent elements, so the transparency effect arises only on these surfaces.
- the transparent elements are for this purpose arranged exclusively in the parallel rows in the alternating lines, so that the option of other than the parallel arrangements of the transparent elements in the alternating lines is greatly reduced.
- WO 2009/007765 A2 describes a transparent component, based on the cast material and the transparent elements inserted in it.
- the transparent elements are connected to each other by flat elements.
- arrays are then placed in a formwork and poured over with a cast material.
- the flat elements serve to hold the transparent elements in the desired position. Due to the embedding of the flat elements in the formwork comes straight through these flat elements to a separation of the finished component in its cross section in two or more parts.
- Each of the transparent elements is with its first part in contact with the front interface of the formwork, its second part then with the rear interface of the formwork. In this way, a component is created, which transmits the light between these interfaces. The transparency effect thus arises only between these two surfaces.
- US 2007/0230209 A1 describes a translucent panel based on first and second surfaces wherein the first, second, or both surfaces include the light concentrating elements. Between these surfaces translucent elements perform, so optical fibers, optical film, the plates of the optical material or a network of the optical material. This solution allows the light transmission only between the two mentioned Surfaces, no other solution between remaining surfaces is not given here, which represents a significant reduction in transparency.
- the first method is based on injecting the molding compound into the mold cavity, which is equipped with a series of pins, these pins pass through the thickness of the mold cavity. This is followed by the curing and removal of the row of pins. In such a way resulting openings, the liquid material is poured with optical properties, which is allowed to harden. Finally, the light concentration elements are applied to the surface.
- the second method is based on the production of a set of translucent elements in a grid row, the cutting of this row in the plate form and the fixation on one of the inner surfaces of the plate. Thereafter, the molding compound is applied to the mold and on the surface of the light-concentration elements are fixed by means of PMMA spraying.
- WO 2006/070214 A2 describes a translucent three-dimensional object based on the substantial amount of the non-transparent molding compound and embedded deposits, at least one of which is translucent.
- the inserts may be rods, plates or other shaped elements connected in space frames. Objects created in this way are embedded in the formwork and doused with a non-transparent molding compound or they are inserted into the already cast non-transparent molding compound in the formwork.
- an object which contains at least one translucent element.
- the main drawback of this solution lies in the time-consuming production of the space frame from the translucent elements, especially when these elements are bar elements with the quadrangular floor plan. In this case, these elements should be connected either by means of the silicone-based adhesive or by melting in an oven at high temperature. The production of a larger quantity of such objects is thereby very problematic.
- the individual rod elements can transmit the light only between two surfaces, which they actually connect, the possibility of light transmission between other surfaces is clearly not given.
- the framework is constructed by means of a combination of the transparent panels and the binding elements
- the main disadvantage lies in the connection of the space frame to the molding compound.
- the transparent plates are fixed only by the binding elements to the molding compound. If several transparent plates are embedded one above the other in the molding compound, a regular sandwich structure is created between the transparent plates and the non-transparent molding compound.
- WO 03/097954 A1 describes a building panel with translucent embedded fibers in a cast material.
- the fibers are evenly and absolutely parallel distributed in a formwork in the already cast material, in this way then arise the superimposed layers of fibers and the cast material. After hardening of the material, this mass is cut into individual plates, these plates have thereby transparent properties.
- the main disadvantage is that the finished building board transmits the light beam only between two surfaces, along the course of the fibers. Very complex and complicated is the embedding of the fibers in the formwork, since the fibers must be embedded completely parallel. This technology also wastes a large amount of expensive fibers, which gives neither a production nor a cost advantage. The final cutting hinders the production of this building panel later.
- US 3,091,899 A describes a translucent building board, based on a cast material and glass strips.
- the glass strips are embedded in a mold floor by impressions, the floor is covered with the putty or the putty-like material. Then the casting material is applied to the mold. Finishing is done by grinding and polishing.
- the main disadvantage of this invention is the application of the impressing technology to the putty-covered floor.
- transparent elements here only glass strips are used, which is due to the patent age.
- Very complicated is also the subsequent grinding and polishing.
- the production is possible only in the horizontal position, a vertical formwork in this way is excluded.
- WO2006070214 A common disadvantage of all mentioned solutions, with the exception of WO2006070214 , represents the possibility of light transmission only between two surfaces which are connected by transparent elements.
- the transparent elements may be the Provide light transmission between multiple surfaces, but in a way that is very complicated given the construction of the space frame.
- the invention describes a light-transmissive component, its multiple arrangements and its production method.
- translucent frame elements lead in any direction.
- the remaining volume of the component is in its cross section entirely, partially filled with a non-translucent material, insulating material or a combination thereof.
- embedded embedded translucent elements used for this purpose can transmit the light not only between the opposite surfaces, which is the prior art, but also between all the remaining surfaces. The light beam that penetrates over a surface is thus transferred to all other surfaces, which substantially strengthens the efficiency and possible applications of this invention over the prior art.
- the translucent and arbitrary colored frame element consists of plastic or glass base and is embedded in the formwork.
- the non-translucent material, insulating material or their combination in the formwork the following methods:
- non-translucent liquid material is applied by the method of casting, Vibrogie involveds, Vibropressens or spraying in the formwork, where the curing follows.
- the non-translucent liquid material is applied to the formwork by the method of casting, vibro-molding, vibro-pressing or spraying, where the curing follows.
- the translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying into the formwork, where the curing follows. With the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into the mold.
- the non-translucent solid material such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc.
- the non-translucent solid material is folded in a space envelope. In this space envelope the translucent frame elements are inserted.
- the non-translucent solid material such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc.
- the translucent elements are inserted.
- the translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying in this space envelope, where the curing follows.
- the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into this space envelope.
- the finished translucent components can be combined with each other arbitrarily in multiple arrangements, the individual components are connected to their connection surfaces, the translucent effect then extends through the entire collapsed arrangement.
- the translucent component is created by the combination of:
- the overall strength of the finished translucent member is dependent upon the strength of the particular materials used, as well as the connections between them.
- An additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component is achieved by placing the reinforcement in the formwork or space envelope, the embedding of this reinforcement must not be an obstacle in the light transmission.
- the invention describes a translucent component based on various geometric shapes.
- This component consists of at least four interfaces, between which there is a set of translucent, arbitrary colored frame elements and the non-translucent material.
- the translucent frame elements which form a compact frame grid, are enveloped by the non-translucent material.
- This frame grid is located between at least four mentioned interfaces of the device and its pads are in direct contact with the interfaces of this component.
- the above-mentioned translucent, optionally colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam which penetrates over one surface, not only to the opposite surface, but also to all other surfaces.
- the frame grille is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the aid of additional brackets.
- the pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device.
- the Component consists on the floor plan of various geometric shapes.
- the additional brackets in the frame grille are made of any solid material, with a metallic material also takes over the role of reinforcement.
- Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
- the non-translucent liquid material is applied by the method of casting, Vibrogie touchs, Vibropressens or spraying in the formwork, where the curing occurs.
- the non-translucent solid material such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc., is folded into a space envelope, which then wraps the frame grid of the translucent frame elements.
- the device consists of one or more non-translucent materials. If the insulating material is present in the device, it is placed in the middle of the cross section or on one of its surfaces.
- the aforementioned frame grid is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the help of additional brackets.
- the connection surfaces of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the component.
- the above-mentioned light-permeable, optionally colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam which penetrates over one surface not only to the opposite surface but to all other surfaces.
- the frame grille is composed of at least two translucent frame elements which are held together by their own formation or with the aid of additional fixtures or the frame grille is in the desired shape as a compact part in any color design.
- the pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device.
- the component is based on different geometric shapes.
- the additional brackets in the frame grille are made of any solid material, with a metallic material also takes over the role of reinforcement.
- Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
- Abt. 1a is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a rectangular plan, in which case the connection surfaces of the frame grid are shown perpendicular to each other and intersecting.
- Fig. 1b is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a triangular outline, in which case the connection surfaces of the frame grille are shown mutually perpendicular and not overlapping.
- Fig. 1c is an axonometric view of the translucent component according to the invention with a polygonal floor plan, in which connection surfaces of the frame grating are shown here nikformig
- Fig. 2 a Profile sectional view of the translucent component according to the invention in section line A-A '
- Fig. 2b Profile sectional view of the translucent component according to the invention in the section line B-B '
- Fig. 2c Profile sectional view of the translucent component according to the invention in section line C-C '
- Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention
- Fig.4 is a schematic axonometric view of the arrangement of the translucent frame elements and brackets, whereby a frame grid is formed and the subsequent embedding of the reinforcement
- Figure5a is a side view of the translucent frame element, which creates a frame grid
- Fig.5b is a schematic axonometric view of the connection of translucent frame elements by means of the insertion slots, which are located on the frame plates, in the frame grid
- Abb.5c Figure 11 is a side view of the translucent ribbing element in the embodiment of the higher rib grid with the multiple array of ribbed ribs
- Fig.6 is a schematic axonometric of the manufacturing phase before filling the formwork with the non-translucent material, insulation material or their combination
- Fig.7 is a schematic axonometric view of the device in its fifth embodiment without the inserted non-translucent material or the insulating material, their combination and the reinforcement.
- Figs. 1a, 1b, 1c are axonometric views of the advantageous embodiments of the light transmissive device according to the invention.
- the light-transmissive component 1 shown consists of the non-light-transmissive material 7 and the frame grid 10, which is composed of at least two light-transmitting frame elements 6, so that the light-transmitting properties of the component 1 can be ensured.
- the non-translucent material 7 and the connection surfaces 14 of the frame Grid 10 are on such level, which corresponds to at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 and at the same time the embedding of the frame grid 10 is limited by the interfaces 2,3,4 and 5, so that the frame grid 10 of the non-translucent material 7 is wrapped.
- connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 can project beyond the plane of interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 or be embedded below the plane of these interfaces.
- the frame grid 10 consists of If the frame grid 10 also consists of the brackets 11, it is composed of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two brackets 11.
- the frame grid 10 is formed by the Connection of the translucent ribs elements 6, the connecting surfaces 14 form the ribbed plates 22, formed by means of the insertion slots 18. If in the transparent panel elements 6, the frame webs 19 form the connection surfaces 14, are held together by the brackets 11.
- frame webs 19 arise between the frame plates 22 in the frame grid 10 cavities, which for the application of non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination are provided so that the adhesion of the entire component 1 is ensured.
- frame plates 22 in the transparent frame elements 6 form the connection surfaces 14.
- the frame grid 10 consists of the light-transmitting frame elements 6 without insertion slots 18,
- the brackets 11 have a flat or an arbitrarily curved shape, this form is then decisive for the final shape of the device 1.
- the brackets 11 are advantageously made of the Distance projections 23, which ensure the positioning of the holder 11 in the corresponding distance to the lower boundary surface 3.
- Fig. 2a, 2b and 2c show profile sectional views of the advantageous embodiments of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention in different cutting lines.
- Fig. 2a shows the cutting line in place of the ribs webs 19
- Fig. 2b shows the cutting line in place of the frame plates 22
- Fig. 2c finally shows the cutting line in place of the translucent frame element 6, which leads through the entire component 1.
- Each translucent frame element 6, which makes up the frame grid 10th contains an uninterrupted fluoroscopic line 20, ie that the insertion slots 18 in no way affect the light transmission of the frame element 6, so that the transmitted light beam from at least one of the four interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 to all other interfaces
- the translucent frame elements 6 are assembled into a frame grid 10.
- the spatial dimensions of the frame grid 10 are equal to the dimensions of the interfaces 2,3,4, and 5 or they are reduced true to scale.
- the frame grid 10 is embedded in the formwork 12 such that its individual connection faces 14 are in direct contact with at least four boundary surfaces 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the component 1.
- the adjacent connection surfaces 14 of the respective frame grids 10 are in direct contact with each other, the outer connection surfaces 14 are then in direct contact with at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 of the component 1 stand ,
- Figure 3 shows the advantageous embodiment of the invention by means of the partially cut axonometric view of the transparent component 1 according to the invention.
- the frame grid 10 and its multiple arrangement 21 consist of the translucent frame elements 6, possibly also of holders 11 on the glass or plastic base in any color design. If the holder 11 is made on the metal base, or of another load-bearing material, such holder 11 at the same time also represents the reinforcement 9.
- the pads 14 have in the Fig. 3 a form of the quadrilaterals, which thereby form a cross shape and which are placed at the same distances.
- the pads 14 may have any shapes that can be placed at arbitrary distances. This achieves various arrangements that can form the forms of inscriptions, patterns, symbols, logos. Due to the desired light transmission of the interfaces 2, 3, 4 and 5, the Embedding and the arrangement of the frame grating 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 selected so that the pads 14 in the light-transmissive device 1 evenly - as in Fig. 3 or unevenly - be distributed in one or more separate areas of the light-transmissive device 1.
- the reinforcement 9 is made of a load-bearing material and is embedded piecewise or as a connected lattice frame element over the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame element 6.
- the size, shape, quantity and arrangement of the reinforcement 9 is determined by the mechanical requirements for the component 1 is selected.
- the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 are surrounded by the non-translucent material 7, but which does not have to have optimum insulation properties.
- the additional application of insulating material 8 is proposed, which is located either in the entire average of the device 1, in the middle of the average, as on Fig.3 , or may be located on one of the average sides, this insulating material 8 in no way affects neither the light transmission through the frame grid 10 or their multiple arrangement 21 nor the mechanical properties of the device 1.
- Figure 4 is a schematic axonometric view of the frame grid 10, which consists of translucent frame elements 6, brackets 11 and the grid-like reinforcement 9, wherein the frame grid 10 is essential for the production of the device 1.
- the ribs If the frame grid 10 also consists of the brackets 11, it is composed of at least two translucent frame elements 6 and two brackets 11.
- Figure 4 shows that the translucent frame elements 6 in the frame grid 10 are arranged perpendicular to each other to form a grid structure. In the other not shown embodiment, such a frame grid 10 may arise, the translucent frame elements 6 with none of the interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 are parallel running and thereby incurred Spanten grid has a completely irregular shape.
- the pads 14 of this frame grid 10 must be in direct contact with at least four interfaces 2,3,4 and 5 of the transparent component 1, so that the light transmission of the device 1 is ensured.
- the holder 11 includes the distance projections 23, which the Ensure positioning of the holder 11 at the appropriate distance to the lower boundary surface 3 and the insertion slots 24, the number, size and positioning of the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6 correspond.
- FIG 5a shows the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame element 6, from which the frame grid 10 composed.
- the translucent frame element 6 consists of the frame plates 22, with or without insertion slots 18, and the frame webs 19. Through the frame webs 19 arise between the frame plates 22 in the frame grid 10 cavities, which are provided for the application of non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination, so that the adhesion of the entire component 1 is ensured.
- Each translucent frame element 6, which makes up the frame grid 10 contains an uninterrupted fluoroscopic line 20, ie that the insertion slots 18 in no way affect the light transmission of the frame element 6, that of at least one of the four Interfaces 2,3,4 or 5 penetrating light beam can be transmitted to all other interfaces.
- the connecting surfaces 14 of the ribs element 6 form the ribs 19, the ribs element 6 can also have its connecting surfaces 14 in the form of ribbed plates 22.
- Figure 5b shows a schematic axonometric view of the compound of the translucent frame elements 6 by means of the insertion slots 18, which are located in the middle of the frame plates 22, in the frame grid 10.
- the resulting frame grid 10th must remain the same height, as applied for its construction frame elements 6.
- the widths of the insertion slots 18 are identical in all frame elements 6, so in the contact surfaces between the connected frame plates 22 neither non-translucent material 7 yet Insulation material 8 can penetrate.
- Figure 5c shows a side view of the advantageous embodiment of the translucent frame member 6 with multiple arrangement of the ribs webs 19 and the higher rib plates 22 without insertion slots 18.
- the frame grid 10 is formed by the insertion of the rib elements 6 in the insertion slots 24 of the brackets 11, wherein the number, size and positioning of the frame webs 19 of the translucent frame elements 6 correspond.
- Figure 6 shows a schematic axonometric view of the manufacturing phase before filling the formwork 12 with the non-translucent material 7, insulating material 8 or their combination, namely the embedding of the frame grating 10, which consists of the translucent frame elements 6 and brackets 11.
- the individual pads 14 of the frame grid 10 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12.
- the reinforcement 9 is made of a load-bearing material and, in this case, it is embedded as a connected lattice frame element via the frame webs 19 of the light-transmitting frame element 6.
- Figure 7 shows the schematic axonometric view of the component 1 in its fourth and fifth embodiments without the inserted; non-translucent material 7 or the insulating material 8 and the reinforcement.
- the fourth embodiment differs from the fifth embodiment only by the top surface 25, which is present only in the fifth embodiment.
- the illustrated frame grid 10 consists of the translucent ribs elements 6 forming the ribs 19 and the rib plates 22 with insertion slots 18.
- the solid material top surface 25 has openings which are the size and shape of the lands 14 of the rib cage 10.
- the pads 14 of the frame grid 10 are even with these openings. In this way, the component 1, which is completely surrounded by all surfaces with the fixed space envelope (base 16, lateral surface 17, top surface 25) with the mentioned openings.
- the invention also discloses methods of manufacturing the translucent device in five different embodiments.
- the method of manufacturing the advantageous embodiment of the translucent device 1 according to the invention in its first embodiment consists of the following phases:
- the outer surface of the device 1 is processed by a mechanical or chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.
- the manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention is composed in its second embodiment of the following phases:
- the outer surface of the device 1 is processed by a mechanical or chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.
- the manufacturing method of the transparent member 1 in the third embodiment is composed of the identical phases as in the second embodiment, wherein the layers of non-transparent material 7 and the layers of the insulating material 8 are stacked on each other.
- the individual connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangement 21 remain in direct contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the formwork 12 and are thus free of both layers.
- the manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention is composed in its fourth embodiment of the following phases:
- connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or the outer connection surfaces 14 of their multiple arrangement 21 project out of the openings of the base 16, are even with these openings or are embedded in the base 16.
- the outer surface of the device 1 is processed by a mechanical or chemical process or the outer surface remains in the raw state.
- the manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-transmissive device 1 according to the invention is composed in its fifth embodiment of the following phases:
- connection surfaces 14 of the frame grid 10 or its multiple arrangements 21 protrude out of the openings of the base 16, are even with these openings or are embedded in the base 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bauelement mit lichtdurchlässigen Eigenschaften und seine multiplen Anordnungen und Herstellungsverfahren.The invention relates to a device with translucent properties and its multiple arrangements and manufacturing processes.
Die Öffnungen sind in der Platte für jedes Paar der benachbarten Zeilen entlang der parallelen Reihen abgesetzt angeordnet, ihre Höhe ist mit der Stärke der Platte identisch. Der Rahmen ist auf solche Weise konstruiert, dass die Ränder der Schalung frei von den Öffnungen sind und deren Breite einstellbar ist, damit ein leerer Rahmen ohne transparente Elemente entsteht. Der Mörtel wird in die Schalung so gegossen, dass er den gesamten Innenraum der Verbundplatte mit der Ausnahme von den gegenüberliegenden Seiten, zwischen welchen die Öffnungen mit den transparenten Elementen durchführen.The openings are offset in the plate for each pair of adjacent rows along the parallel rows, their height being identical to the thickness of the panel. The frame is constructed in such a way that the edges of the formwork are free of the openings and whose width is adjustable, so that an empty frame is formed without transparent elements. The mortar is poured into the formwork so that it passes through the entire interior of the composite panel, with the exception of the opposite sides, between which the openings with the transparent elements.
Anhand dieser Lösung ist ersichtlich, dass die fertige Verbundplatte jeweils nur eine Eingangs- und Ausgangsflache mit den transparenten Elementen vorweist, der Transparenz-Effekt entsteht also nur an diesen Flächen. Die transparenten Elemente sind dazu ausschließlich in den parallelen Reihen in die wechselnden Zeilen angeordnet, damit ist die Option von anderen als den parallelen Anordnungen der transparenten Elemente in den wechselnden Zeilen stark reduziert.Based on this solution, it can be seen that the finished composite panel has only one input and output area with the transparent elements, so the transparency effect arises only on these surfaces. The transparent elements are for this purpose arranged exclusively in the parallel rows in the alternating lines, so that the option of other than the parallel arrangements of the transparent elements in the alternating lines is greatly reduced.
Durch die Konstruktion des Rahmens ohne transparente Elemente ist die Möglichkeit der Platzierung der transparenten Elemente auf eine andere Weise als zwischen eine Eingangs- und Ausgangflache ausdrücklich verhindert. Damit ist diese Technologie in ihrem gewünschten Effekt stark reduziert.By constructing the frame without transparent elements, the possibility of placing the transparent elements in a manner other than between an input and output surface is expressly stated prevented. Thus, this technology is greatly reduced in their desired effect.
Für die Stabilitätssicherung zwischen den zwei und mehreren Teilen des fertigen Bauteiles werden in den Flachelementen solche Öffnungen hergestellt, in welchen Verstärkungselemente eingebracht sind, des Weiteren tragen diese Flachelemente sowie die transparenten Elemente ebenfalls weitere Halterungen. Diese Lösung ist sehr aufwendig und finanziell kostspielig.For the stability assurance between the two and several parts of the finished component such openings are made in the flat elements, in which reinforcing elements are introduced, in addition, these flat elements and the transparent elements also carry other brackets. This solution is very expensive and financially expensive.
Jedes von den transparenten Elementen ist mit seinem ersten Teil im Kontakt mit der vorderen Grenzfläche der Schalung, sein zweiter Teil dann mit der hinteren Grenzfläche der Schalung. Auf dieser Weise entsteht ein Bauteil, welcher das Licht zwischen diesen Grenzflächen überträgt. Der Transparenz-Effekt entsteht also nur zwischen diesen zwei Flächen. Diese technologische Begrenzung und die genannten aufwendigen Herstellungsprozesse ermöglichen keinen Einsatz gerade bei den umfangreicheren Installationen.Each of the transparent elements is with its first part in contact with the front interface of the formwork, its second part then with the rear interface of the formwork. In this way, a component is created, which transmits the light between these interfaces. The transparency effect thus arises only between these two surfaces. This technological limitation and the aforementioned elaborate manufacturing processes do not allow use especially in the larger installations.
In dem Herstellungsverfahren von dieser Bauplatte sind zwei Methoden beschrieben. Die erste Methode basiert auf dem Einpressen der Formmasse in den Formhohlraum, welcher mit einer Reihe von Stiften ausgestattet ist, diese Stifte laufen durch die Stärke des Formhohlraums durch. Es folgt die Aushärtung und die Entfernung der Reihe von Stiften. Auf solcher Weise entstandenen Öffnungen wird das flüssige Material mit optischen Eigenschaften eingegossen, welches man aushärten lässt. Zum Schluss werden auf die Oberfläche die Licht-Konzentrationselemente appliziert.In the manufacturing process of this building board two methods are described. The first method is based on injecting the molding compound into the mold cavity, which is equipped with a series of pins, these pins pass through the thickness of the mold cavity. This is followed by the curing and removal of the row of pins. In such a way resulting openings, the liquid material is poured with optical properties, which is allowed to harden. Finally, the light concentration elements are applied to the surface.
Die Verwendung dieser Technologie ist sehr anspruchsvoll, gerade bei der Anordnung der Reihen von Stiften, die dann zu entfernen sind. Die Herstellung wird durch das Eingießen vom Material mit optischen Eigenschaften erschwert und zeitlich verlängert.The use of this technology is very demanding, especially with the arrangement of the rows of pins which are then to be removed. The production is complicated by the pouring of the material with optical properties and extended in time.
Das zweite Verfahren basiert auf der Herstellung einer Menge von lichtdurchlässigen Elementen in einer Gitterreihe, dem Zuschnitt dieser Reihe in die Plattenform und der Fixierung auf eine der Innenflächen der Platte. Danach wird die Formmasse in die Form appliziert und auf die Oberfläche werden die Licht-Konzentrationselemente mit Hilfe vom PMMA-Spritzen befestigt.The second method is based on the production of a set of translucent elements in a grid row, the cutting of this row in the plate form and the fixation on one of the inner surfaces of the plate. Thereafter, the molding compound is applied to the mold and on the surface of the light-concentration elements are fixed by means of PMMA spraying.
Diese Technologie ist ebenfalls aufwendig angesichts der Herstellung von lichtdurchlässigen Elementen und deren Fixierung in der Plattenform. Die Produktion von einer größeren Menge der fertigen Bauteile ist dadurch sehr problematisch und da der transparente Effekt nur zweiseitig funktioniert auch uneffektiv.This technology is also expensive in view of the production of translucent elements and their fixation in the plate form. The production of a larger amount of finished components is therefore very problematic and since the transparent effect only works on two sides also ineffective.
Auf dieser Weise entsteht ein Objekt, welches mindestens ein lichtdurchlässiges Element beinhaltet. Der Hauptnachteil dieser Lösung liegt in der zeitlich aufwendigen Herstellung des Raumgerüstes aus den lichtdurchlässigen Elementen, besonders dann, wenn sich bei diesen Elementen um Stangenelemente mit dem viereckigen Grundriss handelt. Diese Elemente sollten in diesem Fall entweder mit Hilfe von dem Klebstoff auf der Silikon-Basis oder durch das Einschmelzen in einem Ofen unter Hochtemperatur verbunden werden. Die Produktion von einer größeren Menge solcher Objekte ist dadurch sehr problematisch. Die einzelnen Stangenelemente können dazu das Licht nur zwischen zwei Flächen übertragen, welche sie tatsächlich verbinden, die Möglichkeit von der Lichtübertragung zwischen anderen Flächen ist eindeutig nicht gegeben.In this way, an object is created, which contains at least one translucent element. The main drawback of this solution lies in the time-consuming production of the space frame from the translucent elements, especially when these elements are bar elements with the quadrangular floor plan. In this case, these elements should be connected either by means of the silicone-based adhesive or by melting in an oven at high temperature. The production of a larger quantity of such objects is thereby very problematic. The individual rod elements can transmit the light only between two surfaces, which they actually connect, the possibility of light transmission between other surfaces is clearly not given.
Bei den anderen Ausführungen, wo das Gerüst mittels einer Kombination der transparenten Platten und der Bindungselemente konstruiert wird, ist ersichtlich, dass der Hauptnachteil in der Anbindung des Raumgerüstes an die Formmasse liegt. Die transparenten Platten werden lediglich durch die Bindungselemente an die Formmasse fixiert. Falls in die Formmasse mehrere transparente Platten übereinander eingebettet werden, entsteht eine regelmäßige Sandwichstruktur zwischen den transparenten Platten und der nicht transparenten Formmasse.In the other embodiments, where the framework is constructed by means of a combination of the transparent panels and the binding elements, it can be seen that the main disadvantage lies in the connection of the space frame to the molding compound. The transparent plates are fixed only by the binding elements to the molding compound. If several transparent plates are embedded one above the other in the molding compound, a regular sandwich structure is created between the transparent plates and the non-transparent molding compound.
Bei der Belastung dieser Sandwichstruktur kommt zu einer Schubbeanspruchung, welche folglich zur Schlüpfung zwischen den transparenten Platten und der nicht transparenten Formmasse führt. Diese Tatsache beeinflusst negativ die Tragfähigkeit dieser Konstruktion. Den weiteren Nachteil stellt der große Verbrauch des transparenten Materials durch seine ineffiziente Form dar, weil die transparenten Platten durch das gesamte Objekt durchlaufen. Alle beschriebenen Ausführungen dieser Erfindung können allgemein nur für kleinere Bauteile verwendet werden. Bei den größeren Teilen, wie etwa bei den Fassaden, Wänden oder deren Verkleidungen wäre diese Erfindung fast nicht durchführbar, da sie arbeits- und materialaufwendig sowie kostspielig ist.When loading this sandwich structure comes to a shear stress, which thus leads to the slippage between the transparent plates and the non-transparent molding compound. This fact adversely affects the carrying capacity of this construction. The further disadvantage is the large consumption of the transparent material due to its inefficient shape, because the transparent plates pass through the entire object. All described embodiments of this invention can generally be used only for smaller components. In the larger parts, such as in the facades, walls or their cladding, this invention would be almost impracticable because it is labor and material consuming and expensive.
Der Hauptnachteil liegt darin, dass die fertige Bauplatte den Lichtstrahl nur zwischen zwei Flächen, entlang des Verlaufs der Fasern, überträgt. Sehr aufwendig und kompliziert ist die Einbettung der Fasern in die Schalung, da die Fasern völlig parallel eingebettet werden müssen. Diese Technologie verschwendet auch eine große Menge von teuren Fasern, was weder einen Produktions- noch Kostenvorteil verschafft. Das finale Schneiden erschwert die Produktion dieser Bauplatte nachträglich.The main disadvantage is that the finished building board transmits the light beam only between two surfaces, along the course of the fibers. Very complex and complicated is the embedding of the fibers in the formwork, since the fibers must be embedded completely parallel. This technology also wastes a large amount of expensive fibers, which gives neither a production nor a cost advantage. The final cutting hinders the production of this building panel later.
Der Hauptnachteil dieser Erfindung liegt in der Anwendung der Technologie des Eindruckens in den mit dem Kitt bedeckten Boden. Als transparente Elemente werden hier lediglich Glasstreifen verwendet, was an das Patentalter zurückzuführen ist. Sehr aufwändig ist auch die nachträgliches Schleifen und Polieren. Die Herstellung ist nur in der horizontalen Lage möglich, eine vertikale Schalung auf dieser Art ist ausgeschlossen.The main disadvantage of this invention is the application of the impressing technology to the putty-covered floor. As transparent elements here only glass strips are used, which is due to the patent age. Very complicated is also the subsequent grinding and polishing. The production is possible only in the horizontal position, a vertical formwork in this way is excluded.
Einen gemeinsamen Nachteil aller erwähnten Lösungen, mit der Ausnahme von
Ein weiterer gemeinsamer Nachteil von erwähnten Erfindungen liegt in den aufwendigen und kostspieligen Herstellungsverfahren.Another common disadvantage of mentioned inventions lies in the complicated and costly production process.
Die Lösung von oben genannten Nachteilen bietet die Erfindung, welche ein lichtdurchlässiges Bauelement, seine multiple Anordnungen und sein Herstellungsverfahren beschreibt. Durch den gesamten Bauteil führen in allen beliebigen Richtungen lichtdurchlässige Spanten-Elemente. Der restliche Rauminhalt des Bauelements ist in seinem Querschnitt gänzlich, teilweise mit einem nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material, Isoliermaterial oder deren Kombination gefüllt. Auf dieser Weise entsteht ein Bauelement, welcher in beliebigen Richtungen lichtdurchlässig ist, dazu verwendete eingebettete lichtdurchlässige Spanten-Elemente können das Licht nicht nur zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Flächen, was der Stand der bisherigen Technik ist, sondern auch zwischen allen restlichen Flächen übertragen. Der Lichtstrahl, der über eine Fläche durchdringt, wird also zu allen anderen Flächen übertragen, was die Effizienz und Einsatzmöglichkeiten dieser Erfindung gegenüber dem bisherigen Stand der Technik wesentlich stärkt.The solution to the abovementioned disadvantages is offered by the invention, which describes a light-transmissive component, its multiple arrangements and its production method. Through the entire component translucent frame elements lead in any direction. The remaining volume of the component is in its cross section entirely, partially filled with a non-translucent material, insulating material or a combination thereof. In this way, a device is created which is translucent in any direction, embedded embedded translucent elements used for this purpose can transmit the light not only between the opposite surfaces, which is the prior art, but also between all the remaining surfaces. The light beam that penetrates over a surface is thus transferred to all other surfaces, which substantially strengthens the efficiency and possible applications of this invention over the prior art.
Dank der speziellen Formierung und Anordnung der lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elemente in diesem Bauelement erzielt man im Vergleich mit dem Stand der bisherigen Technik ein unkompliziertes, schnelles und ökonomisch günstiges Herstellungsverfahren.Thanks to the special formation and arrangement of the translucent frame elements in this device can be achieved in comparison with the prior art an uncomplicated, fast and economically favorable manufacturing process.
Das verwendete lichtdurchlässige und beliebig farbige Spanten-Element besteht aus Plastik- oder Glasbasis und wird in die Schalung eingebettet. Für die Einbringung des nicht lichtdurchlässigen Materials, Isoliermaterials oder deren Kombination in die Schalung bestehen folgende Methoden:The translucent and arbitrary colored frame element consists of plastic or glass base and is embedded in the formwork. For the introduction of the non-translucent material, insulating material or their combination in the formwork, the following methods:
a) Das nicht lichtdurchlässige flüssige Material wird mit der Methode des Gießens, Vibrogießens, Vibropressens oder Spritzens in die Schalung appliziert, wo die Aushärtung folgt.a) The non-translucent liquid material is applied by the method of casting, Vibrogießens, Vibropressens or spraying in the formwork, where the curing follows.
b) Das lichtdurchlässige oder nicht lichtdurchlässige flüssige Isoliermaterial wird mit der Methode des Gießens, Spritzens in die Schalung appliziert, wo die Aushärtung folgt. Bei dem festen Isoliermaterial besteht auch die Möglichkeit des direkten Einlegens in die Form.b) The translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying in the formwork, where the curing follows. With the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into the mold.
c) Das nicht lichtdurchlässige flüssige Material wird mit der Methode des Gießens, Vibrogießens, Vibropressens oder Spritzens in die Schalung appliziert, wo die Aushärtung folgt. Das lichtdurchlässige oder nicht lichtdurchlässige flüssige Isoliermaterial wird mit der Methode des Gießens, Spritzens in die Schalung appliziert, wo die Aushärtung folgt. Bei dem festen Isoliermaterial besteht auch die Möglichkeit des direkten Einlegens in die Form.c) The non-translucent liquid material is applied to the formwork by the method of casting, vibro-molding, vibro-pressing or spraying, where the curing follows. The translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying into the formwork, where the curing follows. With the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into the mold.
d) Das nicht lichtdurchlässige feste Material, wie Holz, Metall, alle Plastikarten usw., wird in einer Raumhülle zusammengelegt. In diese Raumhülle werden die lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elemente eingelegt.d) The non-translucent solid material, such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc., is folded in a space envelope. In this space envelope the translucent frame elements are inserted.
e) Das nicht lichtdurchlässige feste Material, wie Holz, Metall, alle Plastikarten usw., wird in einer Raumhülle zusammengelegt. In diese Raumhülle werden die lichtdurchlässigen Elemente eingelegt. Das lichtdurchlässige oder nicht lichtdurchlässige flüssige Isoliermaterial wird mit der Methode des Gießens, Spritzens in dieser Raumhülle appliziert, wo die Aushärtung folgt. Bei dem festen Isoliermaterial besteht auch die Möglichkeit des direkten Einlegens in dieser Raumhülle.e) The non-translucent solid material, such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc., is folded in a space envelope. In this space envelope the translucent elements are inserted. The translucent or non-translucent liquid insulating material is applied by the method of casting, spraying in this space envelope, where the curing follows. In the case of the solid insulating material there is also the possibility of direct insertion into this space envelope.
Die fertigen lichtdurchlässigen Bauelemente lassen sich miteinander beliebig in multiple Anordnungen zusammenlegen, die einzelnen Bauelemente werden mit ihren Anschlussflächen verbunden, der lichtdurchlässige Effekt erstreckt sich dann durch die gesamte zusammengelegte Anordnung.The finished translucent components can be combined with each other arbitrarily in multiple arrangements, the individual components are connected to their connection surfaces, the translucent effect then extends through the entire collapsed arrangement.
Das lichtdurchlässiges Bauelement entsteht durch die Verbindung von:The translucent component is created by the combination of:
a) lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen mit einem nicht lichtdurchlässigen flüssigen Materiala) translucent frame elements with a non-translucent liquid material
b) lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen mit einem nicht lichtdurchlässigen flüssigen Material und einem flüssigen oder festen Isoliermaterialb) translucent frame elements with a non-translucent liquid material and a liquid or solid insulating material
c) lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen mit einem flüssigen oder festen Isoliermaterialc) translucent frame elements with a liquid or solid insulating material
d) lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen mit einem nicht lichtdurchlässigen festen Materiald) translucent frame elements with a non-translucent solid material
e) lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen mit einem nicht lichtdurchlässigen festen Material und einem flüssigen oder festen Isoliermateriale) translucent frame elements with a non-translucent solid material and a liquid or solid insulating material
Die gesamte Festigkeit des fertigen lichtdurchlässigen Bauelementes ist abhängig von der Festigkeit der jeweiligen verwendeten Materialen, sowie von den Verbindungen zwischen denen. Eine zusätzliche Stärkung der Festigkeit des gesamten Bauelementes wird durch den Platzierung der Armierung in die Schalung oder Raumhülle erzielt, wobei die Einbettung dieser Armierung kein Hindernis in der Lichtübertragung darstellen darf.The overall strength of the finished translucent member is dependent upon the strength of the particular materials used, as well as the connections between them. An additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component is achieved by placing the reinforcement in the formwork or space envelope, the embedding of this reinforcement must not be an obstacle in the light transmission.
Kurzbeschreibung der ErfindungBrief description of the invention
Die Erfindung beschreibt ein lichtdurchlässiges Bauelement auf der Basis von verschiedenen geometrischen Formen. Dieses Bauelement besteht aus mindestens vier Grenzflächen, zwischen welchen sich eine Menge von lichtdurchlässigen, beliebig farbigen Spanten-Elementen und dem nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material befindet. Die lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elemente, welche ein kompaktes Spanten-Gitter bilden, werden von dem nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material umhüllt. Dieses Spanten-Gitter befindet sich zwischen mindestens vier erwähnten Grenzflächen des Bauelements und seine Anschlussflächen sind im direkten Kontakt mit den Grenzflächen dieses Bauteiles.The invention describes a translucent component based on various geometric shapes. This component consists of at least four interfaces, between which there is a set of translucent, arbitrary colored frame elements and the non-translucent material. The translucent frame elements, which form a compact frame grid, are enveloped by the non-translucent material. This frame grid is located between at least four mentioned interfaces of the device and its pads are in direct contact with the interfaces of this component.
Die erwähnten lichtdurchlässigen beliebig farbigen Spanten-Elemente, welche das Spanten-Gitter bilden, sind in ihren Maßen speziell formiert, um den Lichtstrahl, der über eine Fläche durchdringt, nicht nur zu der gegenüberliegenden Fläche, sondern zu allen anderen Flächen, zu übermitteln. Das Spanten-Gitter wird mindestens aus zwei lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen zusammengesetzt, welche durch ihre eigene Formierung oder mit der Hilfe von zusätzlichen Halterungen zusammengehalten werden. Die Anschlussflächen des Spanten-Gitters sind im direkten Kontakt mit den Grenzflächen des Bauelements. Das Bauelement besteht auf dem Grundriss von verschiedenen geometrischen Formen.The above-mentioned translucent, optionally colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam which penetrates over one surface, not only to the opposite surface, but also to all other surfaces. The frame grille is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the aid of additional brackets. The pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device. The Component consists on the floor plan of various geometric shapes.
Die zusätzlichen Halterungen im Spanten-Gitter bestehen jedem festen Material, wobei ein metallisches Material zusätzlich die Rolle der Armierung übernimmt. Weitere Armierungen für zusätzliche Stärkung der Festigkeit des gesamten Bauelementes bestehen aus einem tragfähigen Material.The additional brackets in the frame grille are made of any solid material, with a metallic material also takes over the role of reinforcement. Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
Das nicht lichtdurchlässige flüssige Material wird mit der Methode des Gießens, Vibrogießens, Vibropressens oder Spritzens in die Schalung appliziert, wo zu der Aushärtung kommt. Das nicht lichtdurchlässige feste Material, wie Holz, Metall, alle Plastikarten usw., wird in eine Raumhülle zusammengelegt, welche dann das Spanten-Gitter von den lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen umhüllt. Das Bauelement besteht aus einem oder mehreren nicht lichtdurchlässigen Materialien. Falls das Isoliermaterial im Bauelement vorhanden ist, ist mitten des Querschnitts oder auf einer von seinen Flächen platziert.The non-translucent liquid material is applied by the method of casting, Vibrogießens, Vibropressens or spraying in the formwork, where the curing occurs. The non-translucent solid material, such as wood, metal, all types of plastic, etc., is folded into a space envelope, which then wraps the frame grid of the translucent frame elements. The device consists of one or more non-translucent materials. If the insulating material is present in the device, it is placed in the middle of the cross section or on one of its surfaces.
Das erwähnte Spanten-Gitter wird aus mindestens zwei lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen zusammengesetzt, welche durch ihre eigene Formierung oder mit der Hilfe von zusätzlichen Halterungen zusammengehalten werden. Die Anschlussflächen des Spanten-Gitters sind im direkten Kontakt mit den Grenzflächen des Bauteiles.The aforementioned frame grid is composed of at least two translucent frame elements, which are held together by their own formation or with the help of additional brackets. The connection surfaces of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the component.
Die erwähnten lichtdurchlässigen beliebig farbigen Spanten-Elemente, welche das Spanten-Gitter bilden, sind in ihren Maßen speziell formiert, um den Lichtstrahl, der über eine Fläche durchdringt, nicht nur zu der gegenüberliegende Fläche sondern zu allen anderen Flächen zu übertragen. Das Spanten-Gitter wird mindestens aus zwei lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen zusammengesetzt, welche durch ihre eigene Formierung oder mit der Hilfe von zusätzlichen Halterungen zusammengehalten werden oder das Spanten-Gitter besteht in der gewünschten Form als ein kompakter Teil in der beliebigen Farbausführung. Die Anschlussflächen des Spanten-Gitters sind im direkten Kontakt mit den Grenzflächen des Bauelements. Das Bauelement besteht auf der Basis von verschiedenen geometrischen Formen.The above-mentioned light-permeable, optionally colored frame elements which form the frame grid are specially shaped in their dimensions in order to transmit the light beam which penetrates over one surface not only to the opposite surface but to all other surfaces. The frame grille is composed of at least two translucent frame elements which are held together by their own formation or with the aid of additional fixtures or the frame grille is in the desired shape as a compact part in any color design. The pads of the frame grid are in direct contact with the interfaces of the device. The component is based on different geometric shapes.
Die zusätzlichen Halterungen im Spanten-Gitter bestehen aus jedem festen Material, wobei ein metallisches Material zusätzlich die Rolle der Armierung übernimmt. Weitere Armierungen für zusätzliche Stärkung der Festigkeit des gesamten Bauelementes bestehen aus einem tragfähigen Material.The additional brackets in the frame grille are made of any solid material, with a metallic material also takes over the role of reinforcement. Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the strength of the entire component consist of a load-bearing material.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen, insbesondere anhand der schematisch dargestellten Zeichnungen nachfolgend beschrieben.The invention will be described below with reference to the advantageous embodiments, in particular with reference to the drawings schematically illustrated.
Abt. 1a ist eine axonometrische Ansicht des lichtdurchlässigen Bauelementes entsprechend der Erfindung mit einem rechteckigen Grundriss, wobei hier die Anschlussflächen des Spanten-Gitters gegeneinander senkrecht und sich überschneidend dargestellt sind.Abt. 1a is an axonometric view of the translucent device according to the invention with a rectangular plan, in which case the connection surfaces of the frame grid are shown perpendicular to each other and intersecting.
Detaillierte Beschreibung der vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen der ErfindungDetailed description of the advantageous embodiments of the invention
Abb.la,1b,1c sind axonometrische Ansichten der vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen deslichtdurchlässigen Bauelementes entsprechend der Erfindung. Das abgebildete lichtdurchlässigeBauelement 1 besteht aus dem nichtlichtdurchlässigen Material 7und dem Spanten-Gitter 10, welches sich von mindestens zwei lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen 6 zusammensetzt, damit die lichtdurchlässigen Eigenschaften des Bauelementes 1 gewährleistet werden können.Das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7 und die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 sind auf solcher Ebene, welche mindestens vier Grenzflächen 2,3,4 und 5 entspricht und gleichzeitig ist die Einbettung des Spanten-Gitters 10 durch die Grenzflächen 2,3,4 und 5 beschränkt, damit das Spanten-Gitter 10 von dem nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material 7 umhüllt wird. In der nicht abgebildeten vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung können die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 über die Ebene von Grenzflächen 2,3,4 und 5 herausragen oder unter der Ebene dieser Grenzflächen eingelassen werden.Das Spanten-Gitter 10 besteht aus einzelnen lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen 6, gegebenenfalls aus Halterungen 11. Falls das Spanten-Gitter 10 auch aus den Halterungen 11 besteht, wird es aus jeweils mindestens zwei lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen 6 und zwei Halterungen 11 zusammengesetzt.Das Spanten-Gitter 10 entsteht durch die Verbindung von den lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen 6, deren Anschlussflächen 14 die Spanten-Platten 22 bilden, mittels der Einsteck-Schlitze 18 entsteht. Falls bei den lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen 6 die Spanten-Stegen 19 die Anschlussflächen 14 bilden, werden durch die Halterungen 11 zusammengehalten.Dank den Spanten-Stegen 19 entstehen zwischen den Spanten-Platten 22 im Spanten-Gitter 10 Hohlräume, welche für die Applizierung von nicht lichtdurchlässigem Material 7, Isolierungsmaterial 8 oder deren Kombination vorgesehen sind, damit die Haftfestigkeit des gesamten Bauelementes 1 gewährleistet wird. In der nicht abgebildeten vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung bildenSpanten-Platten 22bei den lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen 6 die Anschlussflächen 14.In der weiteren nicht abgebildeten vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht das Spanten-Gitter 10 aus den lichtdurchlässigen Spanten-Elementen 6 ohne Einsteck-Schlitze 18, das Spanten-Gitter 10 entsteht dann nur durch die Anwendung von Halterungen 11.In diesem Fall haben die Halterungen 11 eine ebene oder eine beliebig krumme Form, diese Form ist dann maßgebend für die endgültige Form des Bauelements 1. Die Halterungen 11 bestehen vorteilhaft aus den Distanzvorsprüngen 23, welche die Positionierung der Halterung 11 in der entsprechenden Distanz zu der unteren Grenzfläche 3 gewährleisten.Figs. 1a, 1b, 1c are axonometric views of the advantageous embodiments of the light transmissive device according to the invention. The light-
Die Anschlussflächen 14 haben in der
Die Erfindung veröffentlicht auch Herstellungsverfahren von dem lichtdurchlässigen Bauelement in fünf verschiedenen Ausführungsformen.Das Herstellungsverfahren der vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des lichtdurchlässigen Bauelements 1 laut der Erfindung setzt sich in seiner ersten Ausführung aus folgenden Phasen zusammen:The invention also discloses methods of manufacturing the translucent device in five different embodiments. The method of manufacturing the advantageous embodiment of the
a) Die Einbettung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 in die Schalung 12, welche ihre Innenflächen 15 mit einer Schicht von dem elastischen Material 13 bedeckt hat. Das elastische Material 13 ist bei dem erhöhten Druck deformationsfähig und hat Dichtungseigenschaften. Die Raummaße des eingebetteten Spanten-Gitters 10 gleichen den Raummaßen der Schalung 12 oder sie sind maßgetreu reduziert. Das Spanten-Gitter 10 wird so in der Schalung 12 eingebettet Das Spanten-Gitter 10 wird so in der Schalung 12 eingebettet, dass seine einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 die Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 direkt berühren. Bei den multiplen Anordnungen 21 des Spanten-Gitters 10 stehen die anliegenden Anschlussflächen 14 der jeweiligen Spanten-Gitter 10 miteinander im direkten Kontakt, die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 dann berühren direkt die Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12.a) The embedding of the frame grating 10 or its
b) Die Fixierung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 in derSchalung 12 z.B. durch mechanische Einklemmung der Schalung 12 , damit dieFixierung ausreichend ist und zu keiner Verschiebung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oderihren multiplen Anordnung 21 innerhalb der Schalung 12 kommt.b) The fixation of the
c) Die Einbettung der Armierung 9 in die Schalung 12, wobei ihre Form und Einbettung in keiner Weise die Lichtdurchlässigkeit weder durch das Spanten-Gitter 10 noch durch ihre multiple Anordnung 21 und damit die Lichtdurchlässigkeit des gesamten Bauelementes 1 beeinträchtigt.c) The embedding of the reinforcement 9 in the
d) Das Gießen, Vibrogießen, Vibropressen oder Spritzen des nicht lichtdurchlässigen flüssigen Materials 7 in die Schalung 12, damit das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7 den ganzen Rauminhalt der Schalung 12 vollfüllt. Die einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 bleiben dabei im direkten Kontakt mit den Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 und sind dadurch frei von dem durchdringenden nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material 7. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 in dem oberen offenen Teil der Schalung, von wo das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7 in die Schalung 12 appliziert wird, bleiben ebenfalls frei von diesem Material.d) The pouring, Vibrogießen, Vibropressen or spraying the non-translucent
e) Die Aushärtung des nicht lichtdurchlässigen flüssigen Materials 7 in der Schalung 12 so, dass freie Flächen zwischen den einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 und den Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 entstehen. Diese freien Flächen entstehen auch bei den Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 in dem oberen offenen Teil der Schalung 12, von wo das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7 in die Schalung 12 appliziert wurde.e) The curing of the non-translucent
f) Die Herausnahme des fertigen Bauelementes 1 aus der Schalung 12f) The removal of the
g) Die Außenfläche des Bauelementes 1 wird durch einen mechanischen oder chemischen Prozess bearbeitet oder die Außenfläche bleibt in dem Rohzustand. Das Herstellungsverfahren der vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des lichtdurchlässigen Bauelements 1 laut der Erfindung setzt sich in seiner zweiten Ausführung aus folgenden Phasen zusammen:g) The outer surface of the
h) Die Einbettung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 in die Schalung 12, welche ihre Innenflächen 15 mit einer Schicht von dem elastischen Material 13 bedeckt hat. Das elastische Material 13 ist bei dem erhöhten Druck deformationsfähig und hat Dichtungseigenschaften. Die Raummaße des eingebetteten Spanten-Gitters 10 gleichen den Raummaßen der Schalung 12 oder sie sind maßgetreu reduziert. Das Spanten-Gitter 10 wird so in der Schalung 12 eingebettet Das Spanten-Gitter 10 wird so in der Schalung 12 eingebettet, dass seine einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 die Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 direkt berühren. Bei den multiplen Anordnungen 21 des Spanten-Gitters 10 stehen die anliegenden Anschlussflächen 14 der jeweiligen Spanten-Gitter 10 miteinander im direkten Kontakt, die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 dann berühren direkt die Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12.h) The embedding of the
i) Die Fixierung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 in der Schalung 12 z.B. durch mechanische Einklemmung der Schalung 12 , damit die Fixierung ausreichend ist und zu keiner Verschiebung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 innerhalb der Schalung 12 kommt.i) Fixing the
j) Die Einbettung der Armierung 9 in die Schalung 12, wobei ihre Form und Einbettung in keiner Weise die Lichtdurchlässigkeit weder durch das Spanten-Gitter 10 noch durchihre multiple Anordnung 21 und damit die Lichtdurchlässigkeit des gesamten Bauelementes 1 beeinträchtigt.j) The embedding of the reinforcement 9 in the
k) Das Gießen, Vibrogießen, Vibropressen oder Spritzen des nicht lichtdurchlässigen flüssigen Materials 7 in die Schalung 12, damit das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7 den Rauminhalt der Schalung 12 nur teilweise füllt. Die einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 bleiben dabei im direkten Kontakt mit den Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 und sind dadurch frei von dem durchdringenden nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material 7. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 in dem oberen offenen Teil der Schalung 12, von wo das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7 in die Schalung 12 appliziert wird, bleiben ebenfalls frei von diesem Material.k) The pouring, Vibrogießen, Vibropressen or spraying the non-translucent
l) Die Aushärtung des nicht lichtdurchlässigen flüssigen Materials 7 in der Schalung 12 so, dass freie Flächen zwischen den einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder den äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 und den Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 entstehen. Diese freien Flächen entstehen auch bei den Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder bei den äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 in dem oberen offenen Teil der Schalung 12, von wo das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7 in die Schalung 12 appliziert wurde.l) The curing of the non-translucent
m) Das Füllen des restlichen Rauminhalts der Schalung 12 mit dem Isolierungsmaterial 8. Die einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder die äußeren Anschlussflächen ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 bleiben dabei im direkten Kontakt mit den Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 und sind dadurch frei von dem durchdringenden Isolierungsmaterial 8. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 in dem oberen offenen Teil der Schalung, 12 von wo das Isolierungsmaterial 8 in die Schalung 12 appliziert wird, bleiben ebenfalls frei von diesem Material.m) The filling of the remaining space content of the
n) Die Herausnahme des fertigen Bauelementes 1 aus der Schalung 12n) The removal of the
o) Die Außenfläche des Bauelementes 1 wird durch einen mechanischen oder chemischen Prozess bearbeitet oder die Außenfläche bleibt in dem Rohzustand. Das Herstellungsverfahren des lichtdurchlässigen Bauelements 1 in der dritten Ausführung setzt sich ausden identischen Phasenwie in der zweiten Ausführung zusammen, wobei sich die Schichten von nicht lichtdurchlässigem Material 7 und die Schichten vom Isolierungsmaterial 8 aufeinander stapeln. Die einzelnen Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 bleiben dabei im direkten Kontakt mit den Innenflächen 15 der Schalung 12 und sind dadurch frei von beiden Schichten. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihren multiplen Anordnung 21 in dem oberen offenen Teil der Schalung 12, von wo die beiden Materialen 7 und 8 in die Schalung 12 appliziert werden, bleiben ebenfalls frei von diesen Materialen. Das Herstellungsverfahren der vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des lichtdurchlässigen Bauelements 1 laut der Erfindung setzt sich in seiner vierten Ausführung aus folgenden Phasen zusammen:o) The outer surface of the
p) Die Einbettung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21, wobei in diesem Fall ihre anliegenden Anschlussflächen 14 miteinander im direkten Kontakt stehen, in einer Grundfläche 16 aus dem festen Material mit den Öffnungen, welche der Größe und der Form der Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21 entsprechen, wobei in diesem Fall ihre anliegenden Anschlussflächen 14 miteinander im direkten Kontakt stehen. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 ragen aus den Öffnungen der Grundfläche 16 heraus, sind mit diesen Öffnungen ebenmäßig oder sind in der Grundfläche 16 eingelassen.p) The embedding of the
q) Die Fixierung der Mantelflache 17 aus dem festen Material mit den Öffnungen, welche der Größe und der Form der Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21 entsprechen, wobei in diesem Fall ihre anliegenden Anschlussflächen 14 miteinander im direkten Kontakt stehen, in die unter dem Punkt p) erwähnte Grundfläche 16. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21 ragen aus den Öffnungen der Mantelflache 17 heraus, sind mit diesen Öffnungen ebenmäßig oder sind in der Grundfläche 16 eingelassen.q) the fixation of the
r) Die Einbettung der Armierung 9 in die Raumhülle, die durch die Zusammensetzung von der erwähnten Grundfläche 16 mit der Mantelflache 17 entstanden ist, wobei diese Einbettung kein Hindernis in der Lichtübertragung darstellen darf, damit die lichtdurchlässigen Eigenschaften des fertigen Bauelementes 1 nicht negativ beeinträchtigt werdenr) The embedding of the reinforcement 9 in the space envelope, which is caused by the composition of said
s) Das Füllen des restlichen Rauminhaltes der erwähnten Raumhülle mit dem nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material 7, Isolierungsmaterial 8 oder deren Kombination. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder die äußeren Anschlussflächen 14 ihrer multiplen Anordnung 21 in dem oberen offenen Teil der Raumhülle, von wo das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7, Isolierungsmaterial 8 oder deren Kombination appliziert wird, bleiben frei von dem/den durchdringenden Material/ien.s) filling the remaining volume of said space envelope with the
t) Die Aushärtung des nicht lichtdurchlässigen Materials 7, Isolierungsmaterials 8 oder deren Kombination in der erwähnten Raumhülle, so dass ein Bauelement 1, welches mit der Ausnahme von seinem oberen Teil, wo das nicht lichtdurchlässige Material 7, Isolierungsmaterial 8 oder deren Kombination appliziert wurde, mit der Raumhülle (Grundfläche 16 mit Mantelfläche 17) mit den erwähnten Öffnungen umgefüllt ist, entsteht.t) the curing of the
u) Die Außenfläche des Bauelementes 1 wird durch einen mechanischen oder chemischen Prozess bearbeitet oder die Außenfläche bleibt in dem Rohzustand.u) The outer surface of the
Das Herstellungsverfahren der vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des lichtdurchlässigen Bauelements 1 laut der Erfindung setzt sich in seiner fünften Ausführung aus folgenden Phasen zusammen:The manufacturing method of the advantageous embodiment of the light-
v) Die Einbettung des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21, wobei in diesem Fall ihre anliegenden Anschlussflächen 14 miteinander im direkten Kontakt stehen, in einer Grundfläche 16 aus dem festen Material mit den Öffnungen, welche der Größe und der Form der Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihre multiplen Anordnungen 21 entsprechen. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihre multiplen Anordnungen 21 ragen aus den Öffnungen der Grundfläche 16 heraus, sind mit diesen Öffnungen ebenmäßig oder sind in der Grundfläche 16 eingelassen.v) The embedding of the frame grating 10 or its
w) Die Fixierung der Mantelflache 17 aus dem festen Material mit den Öffnungen, welche der Größe und der Form der Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21 entsprechen, wobei in diesem Fall ihre anliegenden Anschlussflächen 14 im direkten Kontakt stehen, in die unter dem Punkt p) erwähnten Grundfläche 16. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihre multiplen Anordnungen 21 ragen aus den Öffnungen der Mantelflache 17 heraus, sind mit diesen Öffnungen ebenmäßig oder sind in der Grundfläche 16 eingelassenw) Fixing the
x) Die Einbettung der Armierung 9 in die Raumhülle, die durch die Zusammensetzung von der erwähnten Grundfläche 16 mit der Mantelfläche 17 entstanden ist, wobei diese Einbettung kein Hindernis in der Lichtübertragung darstellen darf, damit die lichtdurchlässigen Eigenschaften des fertigen Bauelementes 1 nicht negativ beeinträchtigt werdenx) The embedding of the reinforcement 9 in the space envelope, which is caused by the composition of the mentioned
y) Das Füllen des restlichen Rauminhaltes der erwähnten Raumhülle mit dem nicht lichtdurchlässigen Material 7, Isolierungsmaterial 8 oder deren Kombination. Der Rauminhalt der Raumhülle kann auch ohne diese Füllung bleiben.y) filling the remaining volume of said space envelope with the
z) Schließen der erwähnten Raumhülle mit einer Deckfläche 25 aus dem festen Material mit den Öffnungen, welche der Größe und der Form der Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21 entsprechen. Die Anschlussflächen 14 des Spanten-Gitters 10 oder ihrer multiplen Anordnungen 21 ragen aus den Öffnungen der Grundfläche 16 heraus, sind mit diesen Öffnungen ebenmäßig oder sind in der Grundfläche 16 eingelassen. Auf dieser Weise entsteht das Bauelement 1, welches komplett von allen Flächen mit der Raumhülle (Grundfläche 16, Mantelfläche 17, Deckfläche 25) mit den erwähnten Öffnungen umhüllt ist. Die Außenfläche des Bauelementes 1 wird durch einen mechanischen oder chemischen Prozess bearbeitet oder die Außenfläche bleibt in dem Rohzustand.z) closing said space envelope with a
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES12466015T ES2916343T3 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Ribbed grid for the manufacture of a building element with light transmission properties |
EP12466015.0A EP2692960B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Frame grid for the fabrication of a structural element with translucent properties |
MYPI2015701374A MY170342A (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-07-25 | Building element with light-permeable properties and its compositions and manufacturing processes |
RU2015106894A RU2611081C2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-07-25 | Light-transparent construction element and compact spatial grid (versions) for it |
AU2013299039A AU2013299039B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-07-25 | Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor |
CA2889019A CA2889019A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-07-25 | Building element with light-permeable properties and its compositions |
PCT/CZ2013/000086 WO2014019559A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-07-25 | Structural element with light‑permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor |
ZA2015/01178A ZA201501178B (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2015-02-20 | Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor |
CO15046401A CO7210312A2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2015-03-02 | Construction piece with light permeability properties and their assemblies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12466015.0A EP2692960B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Frame grid for the fabrication of a structural element with translucent properties |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2692960A1 true EP2692960A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
EP2692960B1 EP2692960B1 (en) | 2022-02-02 |
Family
ID=47002807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12466015.0A Active EP2692960B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Frame grid for the fabrication of a structural element with translucent properties |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2692960B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013299039B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2889019A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO7210312A2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2916343T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY170342A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2611081C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014019559A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201501178B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106313306A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | Combined formwork with optical fiber arranged evenly, wiring unit and using method thereof |
WO2018138377A1 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Lumineo Group Sa | Translucent object and production method for producing a translucent object |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109414879B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2021-07-23 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | Multi-scale density threshold matrix for 3D printing |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3091899A (en) | 1958-11-26 | 1963-06-04 | Bordlein Hans | Light transmitting building tile, plate, block or the like and method of making same |
WO2003097954A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Losonczi Aron | Building block comprising light transmitting fibres and a method for producing the same |
WO2006070214A2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Zsuzsanna Fekete | Light transmitting three-dimensional object and method for manufacturing the same |
US20070230209A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Martin Gregory R | Light transmitting building material and method for producing the same |
DE102007031935A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | FRANZKE, Jörg | Component with functional elements and method for its production |
WO2009007765A2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Losonczi Aron | Translucent building block and a method for manufacturing the same |
WO2011154498A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Italcementi S.P.A. | Composite panel based on cementitious mortar with properties of transparency |
DE102011008853A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Dieter Christandl | Light-conducting component for buildings and buildings as well as manufacturing processes therefor |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU876913A2 (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-10-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений "ЦНИИпромзданий" | Sunlight-protective translucent panel |
SU964086A2 (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1982-10-07 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Экспериментальный Институт Промышленных Зданий И Сооружений Госстроя Ссср | Sunlight-protective opaque panel |
DE102007003193A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-24 | Melchior, Lothar | Mixing machine for producing and splashing plaster, has drive unit arranged on mixing container, and form-fitting connection e.g. bayonet coupling, provided between unit and machine, where connection is detachable by rotation of drive unit |
-
2012
- 2012-08-01 EP EP12466015.0A patent/EP2692960B1/en active Active
- 2012-08-01 ES ES12466015T patent/ES2916343T3/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 WO PCT/CZ2013/000086 patent/WO2014019559A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-25 RU RU2015106894A patent/RU2611081C2/en active
- 2013-07-25 CA CA2889019A patent/CA2889019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-25 MY MYPI2015701374A patent/MY170342A/en unknown
- 2013-07-25 AU AU2013299039A patent/AU2013299039B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-02-20 ZA ZA2015/01178A patent/ZA201501178B/en unknown
- 2015-03-02 CO CO15046401A patent/CO7210312A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3091899A (en) | 1958-11-26 | 1963-06-04 | Bordlein Hans | Light transmitting building tile, plate, block or the like and method of making same |
WO2003097954A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Losonczi Aron | Building block comprising light transmitting fibres and a method for producing the same |
WO2006070214A2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Zsuzsanna Fekete | Light transmitting three-dimensional object and method for manufacturing the same |
US20070230209A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Martin Gregory R | Light transmitting building material and method for producing the same |
DE102007031935A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | FRANZKE, Jörg | Component with functional elements and method for its production |
WO2009007765A2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Losonczi Aron | Translucent building block and a method for manufacturing the same |
WO2011154498A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Italcementi S.P.A. | Composite panel based on cementitious mortar with properties of transparency |
DE102011008853A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Dieter Christandl | Light-conducting component for buildings and buildings as well as manufacturing processes therefor |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106313306A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | Combined formwork with optical fiber arranged evenly, wiring unit and using method thereof |
WO2018138377A1 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Lumineo Group Sa | Translucent object and production method for producing a translucent object |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2889019A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
CO7210312A2 (en) | 2015-03-09 |
ES2916343T3 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
WO2014019559A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
RU2015106894A (en) | 2016-09-20 |
RU2611081C2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
MY170342A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
ZA201501178B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
AU2013299039A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EP2692960B1 (en) | 2022-02-02 |
AU2013299039B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3610030C1 (en) | Building element for buildings | |
EP2075387B1 (en) | Module for manufacturing concrete components | |
EP2559532B1 (en) | Method for producing a translucent multilayer composite building element with integrated façade panel, and products produced thereby | |
WO2007068267A1 (en) | Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building | |
EP2177332A1 (en) | Light-conducting component with thermal isolation | |
EP2692960B1 (en) | Frame grid for the fabrication of a structural element with translucent properties | |
EP1882788A2 (en) | Component for a modular construction system, in particular for manufacturing temporary buildings | |
EP2791438B1 (en) | Light conducting element, composite element with light conducting element and method for manufacture of a composite element | |
DE2756337B2 (en) | Construction element set for the production of self-supporting buildings from prefabricated concrete construction elements | |
DE102018207761B3 (en) | Segment for a building, process for its production, building and process for its production | |
DE102014007705A1 (en) | Composite thermal insulation board | |
AT514300B1 (en) | building | |
DE2100074C3 (en) | Mantelfullstoffwand or the like | |
DE2632040A1 (en) | Moisture exposable composite building slab - has concrete type core in partitioned chambers in plastics sheath | |
EP3334869A1 (en) | Planar component, reinforcing pane, building module and multi-storey building | |
DE102005007949B4 (en) | Device for laying panels | |
EP1592852A1 (en) | Lost casing body | |
DE102019116819A1 (en) | Wall system | |
DE606167C (en) | Cavity wall or ceiling made of panels, preferably cork stone panels | |
DE2711198A1 (en) | METHOD AND MOLDING TOOL FOR MANUFACTURING POINT-LOADABLE POLYGON-SHAPED BUILDING PANEL, IN PARTICULAR DOUBLE BOTTOM PANEL AND A CORE FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURING OF THE BUILDING PANEL | |
DE202021101239U1 (en) | Ring beam formwork and ring beam | |
DE102021002584A1 (en) | Concrete composite wall element made of at least two wall panels prefabricated from different or the same material, which are non-positively connected and a method for producing a composite wall element. | |
DE102014016007B4 (en) | Fiber-optic component with fiber-optic composite structure for buildings and facades and manufacturing processes | |
DE1947923A1 (en) | Ring anchor for ceilings in buildings made of prefabricated structural elements | |
DE2407877B2 (en) | Ribbon-shaped translucent component made of a flange and webs on both sides for the assembly and prefabrication of translucent surfaces |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140805 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20170317 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ANTONOVIC, VLADAN Inventor name: EBERI JR., LADISLAV Inventor name: PETERS, JIRI |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PETERS, JIRI Inventor name: ANTONOVIC, VLADAN Inventor name: EBERL JR., LADISLAV |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: LICRETE S.R.O. |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20210824 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1466631 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502012016986 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20220202 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2916343 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20220630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220602 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220502 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220502 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220503 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220602 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502012016986 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20221103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220831 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230528 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220831 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230801 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230817 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230901 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20230726 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20230902 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230818 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230731 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231027 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20120801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220202 |