EP1882788A2 - Module pour un système de construction modulaire, en particulier destiné à la fabrication de constructions temporaires - Google Patents
Module pour un système de construction modulaire, en particulier destiné à la fabrication de constructions temporaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1882788A2 EP1882788A2 EP07014800A EP07014800A EP1882788A2 EP 1882788 A2 EP1882788 A2 EP 1882788A2 EP 07014800 A EP07014800 A EP 07014800A EP 07014800 A EP07014800 A EP 07014800A EP 1882788 A2 EP1882788 A2 EP 1882788A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavities
- connectors
- construction system
- blocks
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building block for a modular construction system, in particular for the production of flying structures, as well as a modular construction system constructed with building blocks.
- Modular systems which are constructed with a plurality of interconnected or to be connected blocks, are particularly suitable for so-called flying structures that are repeatedly up and down again, for example, in different locations and not necessarily in the same configuration in the repeated construction are to build up.
- flying structures that are repeatedly up and down again, for example, in different locations and not necessarily in the same configuration in the repeated construction are to build up.
- such systems are suitable for setting up scenes in film, television or concert or theater productions.
- such systems can also be used to build fixed, ie not necessarily to be dismantled buildings.
- Flying structures are structures that are suitable and intended to be repeatedly erected and disassembled at different locations.
- An outdoor backdrop for a TV production, a festival stage or a stage for a major event is being set up, used for a longer time at the same location and has to be weather-resistant and stable. Accordingly, one usually uses metal support structures and materials from the construction industry for the outer facade, possibly supplemented by structures made of wood, glass fiber reinforced plastics and the like.
- a solid backdrop for a TV series is built from lighter and less expensive materials, as the weather resistance is irrelevant.
- Here is partly resorting to systems of interior design or exhibition stand construction.
- interior fitting systems that are firmly anchored to the floor and ceiling are often used.
- Block systems are known in which the individual bricks are connected with curing binders (such as concrete, tile adhesive, ...) or are detachably plugged together (such as Lego ®, Fisher-Technik ® u. ⁇ .).
- Rigid scenes are usually unrepeatable custom-made and must be demolished and disposed of after your use. This causes additional costs. They claim the space they are built on until they are demolished. The course is not available for other projects.
- Movable backdrops used in theater stage construction can be unstable due to their necessary lightweight construction and break during rapid back and forth. Recovery for the next performance is a time issue.
- Known flexible systems often operate with a given rigid, coarse pitch and are thus limited in their variability.
- EP 1 538 279 A1 discloses a system for flexible studio construction in the TV industry and includes a fixed ceiling grid and a matching floor grid, handrails, which are releasably fixed at top and bottom grid nodes and prefabricated walls that are mounted between the handrails.
- the system works with prefabricated wall modules, which in turn are rigid backdrops. For new scenes in the studio building so always new walls are built. This leads to storage problems over time.
- the publication DE 37 12 214 A1 shows an apparatus for releasably connecting panel elements of an exhibition system.
- plate elements By means of screwed coupling bodies plate elements can be detachably connected to wall and ceiling constructions.
- a disadvantage of this system is the large number of screw points, which requires a large amount of manual labor.
- Interior installation systems for example for the division of open-plan offices, work with profiled rails bolted to the floor and ceiling.
- the drilled holes mean lasting damage.
- many of these interior systems have poor sound insulation properties.
- a module for a modular system in particular for flying buildings, wherein in the block a first group of cavities is formed with at least a first cavity for receiving a connector of a first type of connectors, and a second group of cavities at least one second cavity is formed for receiving a connector of a second type of connectors, wherein by connectors of the first type of connectors one above the other to be positioned blocks are at least laterally locked relative to each other and laterally juxtaposed by connectors of the second type of connectors blocks laterally with respect to each other can be locked.
- a second cavity partially, preferably half, and open to the end portion is formed, together with a partially to a further block, preferably half, and open to its lateral end second Cavity to form an entire second cavity for receiving a connector of the second type of connectors.
- the at least one second cavity be at least in the lateral direction forms an undercut, which is engaged behind a form-fitting manner by a connector of the second type of connectors in the lateral direction.
- This form-fitting connection can be realized, for example, in that the at least one second cavity is not rotationally symmetrical, preferably cross-shaped or star-shaped, designed to receive a correspondingly formed connector of the second type of plug connectors.
- the variability in the construction of structures with building blocks according to the invention can be increased by arranging a plurality of second cavities with substantially uniform spacing from each other in at least one row of second cavities.
- a sufficiently high stability of a device according to the invention can be aided in that the at least one first cavity extends in the height direction and not completely through the device.
- a completely closed first overall cavity can be generated by two mutually facing positioned first cavities of two blocks for complete recording a connector of the first type of connectors.
- the shape and / or size of a first overall cavity substantially corresponds to the shape and / or size of a connector of the first type of connectors. Another advantageous influence on the variability in the construction of a building can be obtained by arranging a plurality of first cavities with substantially uniform spacing in at least one row of first cavities.
- the at least one row of first cavities and the at least one row of second cavities lie substantially parallel to one another, wherein it can furthermore advantageously be provided that the first cavities of the at least one row of first cavities have substantially the same mutual spacing as the second cavities of the at least one row of second cavities.
- the first cavities of the at least one row of first cavities and the second cavities of the at least one row of second cavities may be offset from one another in the direction of the rows, which offset may correspond to substantially half the spacing of the cavities in a row to support high structural variability ,
- the second cavities are designed to receive connectors of a third type of connector, by means of which at least two components arranged one above the other can be arrested in the lateral direction with respect to one another.
- the building blocks according to the invention are preferably made of plastic material, For example, polyolefin material, such as polypropylene, constructed. For this sintered particles of this polyolefin material can be used.
- the present invention further relates to a modular construction system, as it can be used in particular for the construction of flying structures, which may comprise a plurality of building blocks according to the invention.
- This modular system may further comprise at least one connector of the first type of connectors and / or at least one connector of the second type of connectors and / or at least one connector of the third type of connectors.
- the length of at least one connector of the first type of connectors may be substantially twice the length of a first cavity.
- the length of the at least one connector of the second type may be chosen so that it does not exceed the length of a second cavity to avoid an interaction between individual superimposed rows of blocks through these connectors of the second type.
- the length of the at least one connector of the third type may be selected so that it is greater than the height of a block, in particular greater than a multiple of the height of such a block, so that more than two rows of blocks in this way can be firmly connected to each other against lateral displacement.
- Fig. 1 shows a block 1 in a rectangular - cuboid shape consisting of foamed plastic from the polyolefin series such as polypropylene with cavities 6, 7 for receiving connectors 8, 9, 10. Deviating from the illustration in Fig. 1, the block 1 so be pronounced that it has partially or completely a closed top 17 or bottom 18 for use as a termination module.
- the arrangement of the cavities 6, 7 shown in FIG. 1 is to be understood as an example. Other arrangements of cavities 6, 7 with different grids, numbers, angular positions to each other, etc. are provided and are adapted according to the application in each case. Cavities 6 are used for releasable recording of connectors 8, which allow the vertical connection of 2 layers of blocks 1.
- Cavities 7 are used for releasably receiving connectors 9, which allow the horizontal connection of blocks 1 within a layer.
- the cavities 6 are formed so that they do not fully enforce the block 1. They have a symmetrical cross-section 13 and this may be formed by way of example also circular.
- the connectors 8 are formed to have a length substantially equal to twice the length of the cavities 6.
- the cavities 7 enforce the block 1 completely in a vertical extent. They also have a symmetrical cross-section 13 and may be formed, for example, in the shape of a cross or a triangle, or have another symmetrical cross-section 13, which allows easy assembly or disassembly.
- the connectors 9 have a length that covers an area from about half to the entire block height.
- the dimensions of the building blocks 1 are provided so that an adequate variance of an adapted basic size is available for the construction of flying structures: stones in a basic length and in partial lengths such as half or one third of the basic length are provided, as well as variations to the basic width and the basic height , each having fractions or multiples of the basic dimension.
- the basic dimensions are adapted to the intended use and the type of flying construction. So basic dimensions of length from half a meter to several meters can be selected. For the other dimensions apply comparable mass.
- FIG. 2 shows a module 2 which has a bevel 24 on the upper side 17. This design serves as a closing stone on the outer edges of flying structures.
- the bevel 24 has different angles and extends over different sized areas of a block 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a module 3 in a variant of module 2, which instead of a bevel 24 has an arc section 22.
- the arcuate portion may be concave or convex and extend over portions or the entire bottom surface 18 of a building block 3.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the module 3 in a variant with an arc section 22 on a side surface 23.
- FIG. 6 shows a module 4 which has a graduation 16 on its upper side 17.
- the height of the grading and its extension over the length of the block 4 can be adjusted if necessary.
- Fig. 7 shows a block 4, which has a gradation 16 on its underside 18. The same applies mutatis mutandis to the above.
- FIG. 8 shows a module 5 which has a step 16 both on its upper side 18 and on its lower side 17.
- the heights of the gradations of the two sides are adapted to the case of use and can be identical to both the top 17 and bottom 18 and unequal for a given occasion. This also applies to the extension in the horizontal.
- FIG. 9 shows a building block 19 in which the longitudinal axes 11 of the cavities 6, 7 are arranged at an angle between 0 and 90 ° relative to a surface 15.
- the surfaces 15 are not all arranged at right angles to each other.
- This module 19 serves as a transitional stone in a roof structure, which is not detailed here.
- Fig. 10 shows a block 1 of an advantageous embodiment in use as a building block for a lowermost layer of flying structures, equipped with a retractable landing gear 20.
- the chassis is sunk by means of a mechanism 21 inside the block 1, or from the inside down pushed out and locked for use.
- FIG. 11 shows a detail of an arrangement of building blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in which oblique end faces and arcs are achieved by means of a combination of adapted building blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
- FIG. 12 shows a detail of an arrangement of components 1 using connectors 8, 9, 10, in which it is shown how in particular with connectors 10 several layers of components are connected.
- the basic density of the foamed blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19 extends over a wide range of 10 to 500 kg / m 3.
- the base density for a standard use provides a density in the range of 40-100 kg / m 3 .
- building blocks for use as foundation building blocks in a first layer of flying buildings can have densities of 100-500 kg / m 3 .
- building blocks for use as end stones in top layers on the other hand, density ranges from 10 to 40 kg / m 3 are used .
- the modular construction system can be replaced by using commercially available doors, windows and the like. and supplemented by the use of known decoration methods.
- the modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19 of the modular system are easy to disassemble, easy to clean and therefore often reusable. This relativizes the costs per reuse, which makes the system cheaper than the known systems. The disposal is not a problem, since the individual components are made of high quality, recyclable raw materials.
- the modular system is designed for heights of about 3 meters and depending on the stabilization about with the connectors 10 to far beyond.
- the risk of accidents due to falling components 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19 or connectors 8, 9, 10 is relatively low due to the low weight of the components.
- U. scaffolding needed to be built from the components of the system itself.
- Room dividers, or half-closed or fully closed interiors created with the described components, are self-standing and do not necessarily have to be anchored to the floor or ceiling. As a result, no permanent damage, such as drill holes on the building, remains after dismantling or conversion. Furthermore, the building block material used has very good sound insulation properties and thermal insulation properties.
- the basic components are easy to work with.
- the blocks are detachably joined with connectors. Thus, there is no rubble or dirt and there are no waiting times due to curing times. Specialists like masons are not required.
- the components are completely removable and reusable.
- the materials used are abrasion-resistant and pressure-insensitive. Crumbles, break or crush, as in Styrofoam, is not to be feared.
- the processing of polypropylene is not harmful to health, such as cutting polystyrene with hot wire.
- the use of purely hydrocarbon-based foamed plastics leads to a better environmental balance than the use of polystyrene.
- the use of redetachable connectors instead of adhesives, as in polystyrene construction systems means frequent reuse of the building blocks, resulting in a significantly smaller amount of waste.
- the walls have flat surfaces and at no point outstanding, disturbing nubs.
- the modular construction system is weather-resistant due to the selected materials and therefore equally suitable for outdoor and indoor use.
- the components are stable and resilient despite their low weight.
- Tribunes with several rows of seats are feasible. Due to the low density of the building blocks and the associated buoyancy in water floating structures from the described components can be realized.
- the modular system is used in all types of flying constructions: in studio, stage and scenery construction in theater, film and television industry, in interior design z. For example, when installing offices in large halls. Furthermore in gardening and landscaping eg as an exhibition hall in a park. In exhibition construction for the creation of representative showrooms, in shop construction for the separation of stalls, for thermal insulation in short-term outdoor use of various kinds, in sound insulation or as privacy protection and disaster control as an emergency center in bad weather. The listed uses are only examples and can not be conclusively seen.
- a building block 1 according to the invention or a module system equipped therewith, with reference to FIG. 1, can be described as follows:
- the module 1 has two groups 50 and 52 of cavities 6 and 7.
- the first cavities 6 of the first group 50 of cavities are arranged in two rows 54, 56 such that within the individual rows 54, 56 the first cavities 6 have a substantially equal mutual distance, these two rows 54, 56 being between the two two lateral end portions 58, 60 of a block 1 extend.
- Between these two rows 54, 56 of first cavities 6 is a row 62 of second cavities 7.
- the second cavities 7 of the row 62 also have a substantially uniform mutual distance, which is also substantially the mutual distance of the first cavities 6 in the Rows 54, 56 corresponds.
- the row 62 of the second cavities 7 is staggered with respect to the two rows 54, 56 of the first cavities 6 in the direction of extension of these rows, essentially by an offset corresponding to half the spacing of two immediately adjacent cavities 6 and 7, respectively.
- the first cavities 6 are formed as blind holes, so do not extend through the block 1 completely through and are thus open either only to the top 17 or only to the bottom 18. This therefore means that the first cavities 6 extend essentially in a height direction, ie a direction between the bottom 18, with which the module 1 is to be placed on an underlying block or substrate, and the top 17, on which a further component can be stored. This is analogous also true for the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, in which the module 15 shown there is formed kinked in a central region.
- the first cavities 6, which are open to the unrecognizable underside and to the upper side also extend here. also second cavities 7 in one height direction.
- first cavities 6 can form a first overall cavity in which a plug connector 8, which is to be regarded as a plug connector of a first type, is completely accommodated and which essentially also completely this first connector 8 is filled.
- a second cavity 7 may be formed so that it opens to the respective end is and is only partially, so for example, in half, formed in a block. If two stones are then positioned adjacent to each other with their end regions 58 and 60, then a total hollow space results from two second cavities 7 respectively partially or half formed in the two bricks, in which case a plug connector 9, which acts as a plug connector of a second type is to be considered by connectors.
- the second cavities 7 are shaped in such a way that they form undercuts in the lateral direction, that is to say between the two lateral end regions 58, 60, they are engaged behind in the lateral direction by the connectors 9 inserted in them and thus form a lateral direction. So also in the Direction of the lateral connection of the blocks 1 effective positive locking. It can be seen in the figures that the second cavities 7 also extend in the vertical direction, that is to say between the lower side 18 and the upper side 17, and thus extend substantially parallel to the first cavities 6.
- the joints between building blocks 1 located in a height row are offset relative to one another, as can be seen in FIG. It may therefore be advantageous to dimension the connectors 9 of the second type of connectors so that their length does not exceed the height h of the modules 1, that is, they completely fill the second cavities 7 extending completely through the modules 1 in the height direction, over this on the top 17 or the bottom 18 but not protrude.
- plug connectors 9 of the second type of plug-in connectors in such a manner that they project beyond the upper side 17 or the underside 18 and engage in a second hollow space 7 of a component below or above it.
- This is particularly possible because, due to the uniform spacing of the second cavities 7 in the row 52 with correspondingly offset positioning of superimposed building blocks 1 with respect to each other can ensure that above or below at least one second cavity 7, a second cavity 7 of a other block 1 is located.
- a stable connection of a plurality of rows of superposed building blocks 1 is further ensured by the connectors 10, which are to be regarded as connectors of a third type of connectors.
- These connectors 10 extend over a plurality of superimposed rows of building blocks 1 away in each case by second cavities 7.
- second cavities 7 are basically formed with the recognizable in Fig. 1 cross-like configuration, in its central region, however, a portion of approximately circular cross-section define, the connectors 10 of the third type need not necessarily have such a cross-sectional cross-sectional configuration. They can, as can be seen in FIG. 1, as well as the connector 8 of the first type of connectors, for example, be formed with a circular cross-section.
- the connector 10 of the third type could be formed with the same cross-sectional profile, as the connector 9 of the second kind. In this case, could be dispensed with the configuration of the cavities 7 with the region lying in the inner region thereof with a circular cross-section.
- the configuration of the connector 10 and also the connector 8, in which the peripheral contour has substantially no influence on the stability of the locking action, in rod-like form with, for example, circular cross-section advantageous.
- the various connectors 8, 9 and 10 may be dimensioned with respect to the respective receiving cavities 6, 7 so that they are comparatively easily displaced therein, possibly rest with slight pressure on the inner circumference, to avoid accidental slipping, but essential do not transmit forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the respective connector.
- the various connectors, in particular the connector 8 of the first type of connector but also be adapted to the receiving these cavities that they are held therein press-fit, so that effective forces can be transmitted in the vertical direction.
- the thus produced interference fit of the connector forces are transmitted not only in lateral, generally horizontal direction and perpendicular to the height direction h direction, but for example, in the height direction h, which will generally correspond to the vertical direction, whereby the stability of a building thus constructed can be increased even further.
- a laterally open second cavity can be provided only at one of the end regions, or no such laterally open cavity can be provided on any of the end regions, for example, if there is a lateral one due to the structural conditions Connection is not required and a smooth conclusion should be generated.
- the respective cavities may be formed such that they extend in the module in such a way that they are orthogonal to the side, top or bottom, to which they are fundamentally open run.
- the number of different first and second cavities 6, 7 in the rows 54, 56 and 62 is arbitrary. The illustration shown with the same number and the same distance is particularly advantageous due to the variability in the construction of a building with such blocks.
- system according to the invention or building blocks according to the invention are particularly advantageous when used for the construction of scenes, since they lead to a stable configuration without generating a permanently fixed connection, for example by gluing or the like. Since the building blocks according to the invention can be removed in a simple manner from relatively lightweight but nevertheless stable plastic material, comparatively high buildings or scenes can thus also be realized on account of the very stable connectivity of the building blocks.
- the building blocks according to the invention can also find application in permanently standing structures, for example in the field of so-called garden sheds, in which then also comparatively lightweight construction materials can be used, since due to the limited size very high static requirements do not necessarily exist.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610034995 DE102006034995A1 (de) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | Modulbausystem zur Herstellung von fliegenden Bauten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1882788A2 true EP1882788A2 (fr) | 2008-01-30 |
EP1882788A3 EP1882788A3 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
Family
ID=38695478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014800A Withdrawn EP1882788A3 (fr) | 2006-07-28 | 2007-07-27 | Module pour un système de construction modulaire, en particulier destiné à la fabrication de constructions temporaires |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1882788A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006034995A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009024651A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-26 | Sylvie Courreges Anglas | Bloc de construction en bois ou autre materiau |
GB2461879A (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | Borough Recycling Specialists | Building block and pin system |
GB2477728A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-17 | Alan Mark Seddon | Modular moulded brick for an inspection chamber |
WO2014089718A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | Montiel Reyes Luciano Héctor | Système de blocs qui se lient entre eux au moyen de corps géométriques |
BE1025147B1 (nl) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-11-13 | N.U.D. Bvba | Bouwblok |
WO2021140198A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | Johannes Wolf | Système de production d'éléments de pièce tels que des murs |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202017000197U1 (de) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-04-20 | Michael Thiemke | Modulares Bausteinsystem |
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US2392551A (en) * | 1943-05-10 | 1946-01-08 | Albert Kahn | Interlocking building block |
FR1570606A (fr) * | 1968-04-02 | 1969-06-13 | ||
DE2903844A1 (de) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-08-07 | Gert Rossbach | Verbindbare bauelemente |
DE3222318A1 (de) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-12-22 | Emil 6731 Elmstein Barchet | Bausteine |
US4758195A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-07-19 | 3 W Designers, Inc. | Elastomeric foam building units |
DE19542354A1 (de) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-15 | Radziwinski Edmund | Verzapfungssystem bei Bausteinen |
DE19616622A1 (de) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-10-30 | Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte | Beton-Formstein, Bausatz aus Beton-Formsteinen sowie eine hieraus hergestellte Stützmauer |
US5890332A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-04-06 | Skidmore; Lester J. | Reconstituted wood block modular building system |
FR2771116A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-05-21 | S M G Andre Turtschi Sa | Procede d'assemblage de parpaings servant a la construction de murs porteurs |
US6189282B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Building Works, Inc. | Mortarless concrete block |
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US1216840A (en) * | 1915-10-29 | 1917-02-20 | Embossing Company | Toy building-block. |
US2493435A (en) * | 1946-05-31 | 1950-01-03 | Alcide J Arehambault | Building block |
US5954562A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 1999-09-21 | Chen; Chen-Yao | Building block assembly |
DE29920656U1 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2000-02-17 | Vincent, Irvin G., Luxemburg, Wis. | Universelles Bauelement |
DE10106045A1 (de) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-29 | Christian Mueller | Formteil aus geschäumtem Kunststoff für ein Fahrzeugausstattungsteil |
-
2006
- 2006-07-28 DE DE200610034995 patent/DE102006034995A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-07-27 EP EP07014800A patent/EP1882788A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2392551A (en) * | 1943-05-10 | 1946-01-08 | Albert Kahn | Interlocking building block |
FR1570606A (fr) * | 1968-04-02 | 1969-06-13 | ||
DE2903844A1 (de) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-08-07 | Gert Rossbach | Verbindbare bauelemente |
DE3222318A1 (de) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-12-22 | Emil 6731 Elmstein Barchet | Bausteine |
US4758195A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-07-19 | 3 W Designers, Inc. | Elastomeric foam building units |
DE19542354A1 (de) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-15 | Radziwinski Edmund | Verzapfungssystem bei Bausteinen |
DE19616622A1 (de) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-10-30 | Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte | Beton-Formstein, Bausatz aus Beton-Formsteinen sowie eine hieraus hergestellte Stützmauer |
US5890332A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-04-06 | Skidmore; Lester J. | Reconstituted wood block modular building system |
FR2771116A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-05-21 | S M G Andre Turtschi Sa | Procede d'assemblage de parpaings servant a la construction de murs porteurs |
US6189282B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Building Works, Inc. | Mortarless concrete block |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009024651A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-26 | Sylvie Courreges Anglas | Bloc de construction en bois ou autre materiau |
GB2461879A (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | Borough Recycling Specialists | Building block and pin system |
GB2477728A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-17 | Alan Mark Seddon | Modular moulded brick for an inspection chamber |
WO2014089718A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | Montiel Reyes Luciano Héctor | Système de blocs qui se lient entre eux au moyen de corps géométriques |
EP2933394A4 (fr) * | 2012-12-11 | 2016-08-03 | Reyes Luciano Héctor Montiel | Système de blocs qui se lient entre eux au moyen de corps géométriques |
BE1025147B1 (nl) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-11-13 | N.U.D. Bvba | Bouwblok |
EP3456894A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-20 | N.U.D. Bvba | Bloc de construction |
WO2021140198A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | Johannes Wolf | Système de production d'éléments de pièce tels que des murs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1882788A3 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
DE102006034995A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
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