EP2666894B1 - Tissu pour la fabrication de vêtements de protection professionnels - Google Patents

Tissu pour la fabrication de vêtements de protection professionnels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2666894B1
EP2666894B1 EP13168245.2A EP13168245A EP2666894B1 EP 2666894 B1 EP2666894 B1 EP 2666894B1 EP 13168245 A EP13168245 A EP 13168245A EP 2666894 B1 EP2666894 B1 EP 2666894B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric according
leg
fabric
yarn
flame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13168245.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2666894B8 (fr
EP2666894A1 (fr
Inventor
Britta Smeulders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibena Textilwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Ibena Textilwerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibena Textilwerke GmbH filed Critical Ibena Textilwerke GmbH
Publication of EP2666894A1 publication Critical patent/EP2666894A1/fr
Publication of EP2666894B1 publication Critical patent/EP2666894B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2666894B8 publication Critical patent/EP2666894B8/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • D02G3/18—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
    • D02G3/182—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure
    • D02G3/187—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure in the sheath
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/06—Jute
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/08—Ramie
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric for the production of protective work clothing.
  • the JP 2009 209488 A discloses spun composite yarns having a core component made up of para-aramid and meta-aramid fibers and a sheath component made up of cellulose fibers that have been treated to be flame retardant. Furthermore, a woven or knitted flame retardant fabric obtained from the composite fiber yarn.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a fabric for the production of protective work clothing which combines the above-mentioned requirements in an improved manner.
  • this thread has at least one first leg, which has a core made of a shrunk, high-strength, synthetic fiber and a sheath made of a cellulosic natural fiber.
  • this thread is preferably spun with a second leg in order to use a mixed thread with particularly advantageous properties.
  • the thread has a second leg which is designed in accordance with the first leg described above. Such a structure is particularly conceivable with the use of extremely fine synthetic fiber filaments.
  • This structure ensures that the proportion of synthetic fibers can be kept low, preferably less than 20%, and the subsequent flame-retardant treatment of the natural fibers gives the fabric the necessary flame retardancy against sparks, metal splinters and the run-off of liquid metal splashes.
  • the synthetic or synthetic fiber which is provided as a filament in the core, stabilizes the fabric as a whole against shrinkage during washing and at the same time increases the mechanical strength and thus the service life.
  • a fabric is thus provided that meets the above-mentioned requirements in a combined manner and to an improved extent. It should be added that the fabric as a whole is preferably given a flame-retardant finish afterwards.
  • the second leg it is currently preferred for the second leg that it consists of a cellulosic natural fiber, such as cotton, which, as mentioned above, is made permanently flame-retardant as part of the treatment of the fabric.
  • a fineness of Nm 40/1 to 60/1 is preferred for the first and / or second leg.
  • Such a fineness ensures, on the one hand, an advantageous weight per unit area and, moreover, a smooth surface, which is favorable for the resistance to sparks and hot metal particles.
  • the twist count is therefore preferably Nm 40/2 to 60/2.
  • the synthetic fiber For the first leg described above, it is currently preferred that about 25% of the mass is accounted for by the synthetic fiber and about 75% by the natural fiber.
  • a mass distribution of about 1/8 synthetic fiber and 7/8 natural fiber results.
  • a minimum weight of 350 g / m 2 preferably not more than 400 g / m 2, is preferred in order to ensure resistance to sparks and metal particles and at the same time to maintain a comfortable, lightweight feel.
  • Polyester is currently preferred for the synthetic fiber.
  • the above-mentioned cellulosic natural fibers can be cotton, jute, kenaf, sisal, flax, ramie, hemp, bamboo or any other suitable natural fibers which, in particular, can be made permanently flame-retardant.
  • the thread leg with the core made of a synthetic fiber can also be referred to as a core yarn with a "core" made of a synthetic fiber filament.
  • both a synthetic fiber with a non-flame-retardant finish and a synthetic fiber with a flame-retardant finish or an inherently flame-retardant synthetic fiber can be used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Tissu pour la fabrication de vêtements de travail de protection avec un fil retors qui présente au moins une première branche, caractérisé en ce que la première branche présente une âme constituée d'une fibre synthétique rétractée à haute résistance et une gaine constituée d'une fibre naturelle cellulosique ignifuge.
  2. Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci présente le même fil retors en chaîne et en trame.
  3. Tissu selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le fil retors présente une seconde branche constituée d'une fibre naturelle cellulosique.
  4. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première et/ou la seconde branche présente/présentent une finesse de Nm 40/1 à 60/1.
  5. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la première branche, environ 25 % de la masse est représentée par la fibre synthétique et environ 75 % de la masse est représentée par la fibre naturelle.
  6. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci présente une armure croisée 2/2 ou 3/1, une armure satin ou une autre armure sans bavure.
  7. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci présente un grammage d'au moins 350 g/m2 et de préférence d'au plus 400 g/m2.
  8. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fibre synthétique consiste en du polyester.
  9. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fibre naturelle consiste en du coton, de la jute, du kénaf, du sisal, du lin, de la ramie, du chanvre ou du bambou.
EP13168245.2A 2012-05-21 2013-05-17 Tissu pour la fabrication de vêtements de protection professionnels Active EP2666894B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012208432.0A DE102012208432B4 (de) 2012-05-21 2012-05-21 Gewebe zur Herstellung von Arbeitsschutzkleidung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2666894A1 EP2666894A1 (fr) 2013-11-27
EP2666894B1 true EP2666894B1 (fr) 2021-08-18
EP2666894B8 EP2666894B8 (fr) 2021-09-29

Family

ID=48430581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13168245.2A Active EP2666894B8 (fr) 2012-05-21 2013-05-17 Tissu pour la fabrication de vêtements de protection professionnels

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2666894B8 (fr)
CN (1) CN103422219A (fr)
DE (1) DE102012208432B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2894671T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2623908C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103952824A (zh) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 安徽泰鸿嘉纺织有限公司 棉麻竹混纺本色纱线及其生产工艺
RU2670068C1 (ru) * 2016-06-22 2018-10-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Балтекс" Ткань для верхней одежды
CN109680385B (zh) * 2018-11-26 2021-05-25 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 一种一次成型织物及其生产方法
DE202021102882U1 (de) 2021-05-27 2021-06-08 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Futterstoff

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009197361A (ja) * 2008-02-21 2009-09-03 Teijin Techno Products Ltd 伸縮性芯鞘複合糸

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1292055A (en) * 1969-03-11 1972-10-11 Courtaulds Ltd Novelty textile yarns
SU765414A1 (ru) * 1976-12-15 1980-09-23 Предприятие П/Я А-3324 Способ получени комбинированной нити
DE2720633A1 (de) * 1977-05-07 1978-11-16 Iws Nominee Co Ltd Flammenbestaendiges garn mit anorganischen textilen faeden (filamenten)
SU1353850A1 (ru) * 1986-03-05 1987-11-23 Ленинградский научно-исследовательский институт текстильной промышленности Способ получени крученой швейной нити
JPS63196741A (ja) * 1987-02-09 1988-08-15 東洋紡績株式会社 熱防護用布帛
US4958485A (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-09-25 Springs Industries, Inc. Corespun yarn for fire resistant safety apparel
JP5188841B2 (ja) * 2008-03-05 2013-04-24 ユニチカトレーディング株式会社 複合紡績糸及び織編物
US8209785B2 (en) * 2010-02-09 2012-07-03 International Textile Group, Inc. Flame resistant fabric made from a fiber blend

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009197361A (ja) * 2008-02-21 2009-09-03 Teijin Techno Products Ltd 伸縮性芯鞘複合糸

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2894671T3 (es) 2022-02-15
EP2666894B8 (fr) 2021-09-29
RU2013122354A (ru) 2014-11-20
DE102012208432A1 (de) 2013-11-21
DE102012208432B4 (de) 2016-07-14
CN103422219A (zh) 2013-12-04
EP2666894A1 (fr) 2013-11-27
RU2623908C2 (ru) 2017-06-29

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