EP2610376B1 - Combinaison de tissus - Google Patents

Combinaison de tissus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2610376B1
EP2610376B1 EP12199451.1A EP12199451A EP2610376B1 EP 2610376 B1 EP2610376 B1 EP 2610376B1 EP 12199451 A EP12199451 A EP 12199451A EP 2610376 B1 EP2610376 B1 EP 2610376B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
woven
yarn
combination according
flame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12199451.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2610376A2 (fr
EP2610376A3 (fr
Inventor
Britta Smeulders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibena Textilwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Ibena Textilwerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibena Textilwerke GmbH filed Critical Ibena Textilwerke GmbH
Publication of EP2610376A2 publication Critical patent/EP2610376A2/fr
Publication of EP2610376A3 publication Critical patent/EP2610376A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2610376B1 publication Critical patent/EP2610376B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric combination which is particularly suitable for the manufacture of clothing which offers improved protection against arcing faults.
  • EP 1 373 617 A2 ( WO 02/079555 A2 ) is a reinforced fabric which is woven from two yarns such that a first yarn is flame retardant and predominantly forms the outside of the fabric and a second yarn with a low fineness forms the inside of the fabric, for example for the manufacture of garments from firefighters known, which serves to protect against an arc in the event of a hazardous environment. This is achieved by a mechanical reinforcement.
  • the EP 1 796 492 B1 according to which two layers of a fabric are connected in a special way and with the formation of air pockets.
  • the concerns DE 20 2007 014 673 U1 a multi-layered fabric for use as a protective clothing garment against arcing faults, the layers of which are woven from warp and weft yarns flame retardant.
  • the yarn count can be Nm 70/2.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fabric combination, which forms both a protection against arcs, and has a relatively low basis weight.
  • this has an inner and an outer fabric.
  • the weave construction of the outer fabric is in this case selected such that two different yarns are woven together, wherein the first yarn predominantly forms the outer side, and the second yarn is provided predominantly on the inner side.
  • a suitable bond include a twill weave or a modified twill weave.
  • the first yarn is flame retardant and accounts for 65% or more, preferably 70%, more preferably 73% and most preferably 75% or more of the basis weight of the outer fabric. Furthermore, this first yarn is spun in a fineness of at least Nm 60/2. This allows a high degree of tightness or tightness of the outer layer of the outer fabric.
  • the second yarn has a lower fineness than the first yarn and is interwoven to form predominantly the "inner layer" of the outer fabric.
  • This inner layer is comparatively open-pored and structured. The open-pore inner layer thus creates a "consumption position" which decomposes under the influence of electro-thermal stress while consuming oxygen and thereby prevents the inner fabric, a flame-retardant lining material, from being damaged.
  • the inner layer of the outer fabric is preferably mechanically weaker than the outer layer of the outer fabric and thus contributes significantly to the formation of the "Verzehrlage" at.
  • the inner fabric it should be mentioned that it serves as a "second protective barrier” under the outer fabric as the “first protective barrier” and accordingly is provided with particularly fine threads and thus the formation of a surface which is as closed as possible.
  • Initial tests have shown that an arc thermal performance value APTV according to IEC EN 61482-1-1 of 25 cal / cm 2 can be achieved with a comparatively low basis weight of 400 g or less per square meter.
  • the basic idea of the invention is therefore not in the Increasing the mechanical strength, but in the particular embodiment of a double-sided outer fabric with tightly closed outside and open inside as a "consumption position".
  • the second yarn and / or the yarn of the inner fabric also preferably has flame-retardant properties, although these may be less pronounced than in the case of the first yarn.
  • the inner and outer fabrics are preferably not connected to each other. However, this can be provided. Usually, however, these are made up of two layers in the production of a garment.
  • first yarn it is presently preferred to consist of at least 70% meta-aramid, about 2% antistatic fibers, and otherwise para-aramid. As a result, a first "protective wall” is formed against arcs through the outermost fabric layer.
  • a second yarn which consists of about 40 to 60% of flame-retardant modified acrylic fiber, so-called modacrylic, and the rest of Cotton exists.
  • modacrylic flame-retardant modified acrylic fiber
  • the second yarn also has flame retardant properties through the use of a high level of modacrylic.
  • the use of a yarn in both warp and weft with a fineness of Nm 40/2 to 50/2 is currently preferred.
  • tissue combination according to the invention has an APTV according to IEC EN 61482-1-1 of 25cal / cm 2 or more.
  • the inner fabric shows no puncturing or other damage in the standardized test conditions, while the outer fabric is partially completely destroyed and so far advantageously acts as a "Verzehrlage".

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Combinaison de tissu avec un tissu intérieur et un tissu extérieur, pour laquelle le tissu extérieur est tissé de deux fils de telle manière qu'un premier fil qui est ignifuge et présente une finesse d'au moins Nm 60/2, constitue 65% ou plus, de préférence 70%, de manière davantage préférée 73% et en particulier 75% ou plus du grammage du tissu extérieur et forme principalement le côté extérieur, et un second fil avec une finesse moindre forme principalement le côté intérieur, dans laquelle le tissu intérieur est une doublure ignifuge.
  2. Combinaison de tissu selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le grammage du tissu extérieur est de 230 à 240, en particulier d'environ 235 g/m2 et/ou le grammage du tissu intérieur est de 160 à 170 et en particulier d'environ 165g/m2.
  3. Combinaison de tissu selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le premier fil constitue 75 à 85 et en particulier environ 80% du grammage du tissu extérieur.
  4. Combinaison de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le premier fil présente au moins 70% de méta-aramide, environ 2 % de fibres antistatiques et le reste de para-aramide.
  5. Combinaison de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le second fil présente une finesse entre Nm 34/2 et 45/2.
  6. Combinaison de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le second fil présente environ 40 à 60% de fibres acryliques modifiées de manière ignifuge et le reste de la laine.
  7. Combinaison de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le tissu intérieur présente un fil avec une finesse de Nm 40/2 à 50/2.
  8. Combinaison de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le tissu intérieur présente 60 à 40% de fibres de méta-aramide et 40 à 60% de viscose ou fibres de viscose et modal modifiées de manière ignifuge.
  9. Combinaison de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    celui-ci présente une valeur de performance thermique à l'arc selon CEI EN 61482-1-1 de 25 cal/cm2.
EP12199451.1A 2011-12-30 2012-12-27 Combinaison de tissus Active EP2610376B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011090173A DE102011090173B3 (de) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Gewebekombination

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2610376A2 EP2610376A2 (fr) 2013-07-03
EP2610376A3 EP2610376A3 (fr) 2013-12-18
EP2610376B1 true EP2610376B1 (fr) 2019-03-06

Family

ID=47471610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12199451.1A Active EP2610376B1 (fr) 2011-12-30 2012-12-27 Combinaison de tissus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2610376B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103182815B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011090173B3 (fr)
EA (1) EA023388B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2732850T3 (fr)
UA (1) UA111719C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105077782A (zh) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-25 康帝雅高档面料（苏州）有限公司 一种阻燃针织拉绒面料
CN106995965A (zh) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-01 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 一种表层拒水里层吸水的双层阻燃面料及其制备工艺

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2673207B1 (fr) * 1991-02-25 1994-07-22 Picardie Lainiere Doublure composite anti-feu de vetement.
RU2091096C1 (ru) * 1995-12-25 1997-09-27 Арефьев Леонид Евгеньевич Пакет материалов для теплозащитной одежды
EP1117859B1 (fr) * 1998-09-28 2003-03-26 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Tissus ignifuges
FR2822855B1 (fr) * 2001-03-29 2003-06-20 Europrotect France Tissu renforce
US20060046022A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Yves Bader Thermally-resistant composite fabric sheet
US20090137176A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2009-05-28 Teijin Techno Products Limited Two-layer fabric and heat-resistant protective clothing containing the same
ES2327883B1 (es) * 2006-07-18 2010-09-06 Tejidos Estambril, S.A. Tejido de proteccion termica.
DE202007014673U1 (de) * 2007-10-19 2007-12-13 Theodolf Fritsche Gmbh & Co. Kg Stoff für Schutzbekleidung gegen Störlichtbogen
AT508653B1 (de) * 2009-11-02 2011-03-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Flammenhemmender stoff für eine schutzkleidung
DE202010011193U1 (de) * 2010-08-09 2010-11-04 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung und Schutzbekleidung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011090173B3 (de) 2013-05-08
EP2610376A2 (fr) 2013-07-03
CN103182815A (zh) 2013-07-03
ES2732850T3 (es) 2019-11-26
CN103182815B (zh) 2016-10-19
EP2610376A3 (fr) 2013-12-18
EA023388B1 (ru) 2016-05-31
UA111719C2 (uk) 2016-06-10
EA201201573A1 (ru) 2013-07-30

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