EP2624984A2 - Bandgiessmaschine - Google Patents
BandgiessmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2624984A2 EP2624984A2 EP11817265.9A EP11817265A EP2624984A2 EP 2624984 A2 EP2624984 A2 EP 2624984A2 EP 11817265 A EP11817265 A EP 11817265A EP 2624984 A2 EP2624984 A2 EP 2624984A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- cooling chambers
- casting machine
- metal
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0631—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a travelling straight surface, e.g. through-like moulds, a belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0648—Casting surfaces
- B22D11/066—Side dams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0677—Accessories therefor for guiding, supporting or tensioning the casting belts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a strip casting machine, in which a molten metal from a melt delivery system with a certain thickness is applied to a horizontally arranged, continuous casting belt and cooled to substantially solidified, forming on both sides of the casting belt lateral boundaries
- Support surfaces are provided.
- a lateral boundary of the surface of the casting belt receiving the molten metal is carried by stationary support surfaces or by dam block chains running along with the melt.
- Stationary support surfaces affect the casting process negatively and are subject to high wear, while dam block chains on the one hand also subject to wear, and on the other hand require a high manufacturing cost, apart from the relatively high weight of the components.
- Metal bands are guided along, which form the actual contact surfaces for the liquid and slowly solidifying molten metal.
- Essential for the primary cooling within the mold is the heat transfer from the melt or the solidifying block to the cooling chambers. In vertical continuous casting, this contact will be at least limited by the ferrostatic pressure of the melt, ie the melt presses the circulating metal bands against the front of the cooling chambers.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a strip casting machine, which is characterized in the primary cooling by a very effective cooling effect and has a relatively simple structure.
- support surfaces consist respectively of vertically running, circumferential, metal bands running along with the casting belt, which are supported at the front side by stationary cooling chambers with their rear side remote from the melt and the solidifying belt,
- Essential for the cooling effect or the heat transfer is the contact of the circulating metal strip with the front of the cooling chambers, which can be done according to an embodiment of the invention thereby,
- openings may also be provided in the front side of the cooling chambers-the rear side of the metal strip-by means of which the metal strip is pressed against the contact surface of the cooling chamber by utilizing a negative pressure of the coolant that can be generated in the cooling chambers.
- d the two alternatives, d, h. Magnets and negative pressure can also be combined.
- the cooling chambers can be cooled by a fluid, wherein the negative pressure can be generated by the fluid.
- the fluid may be, for example, water or air or oil.
- the inventive solution for the lateral sealing of the strip casting is characterized in particular by the low production costs, the low mechanical wear and the comparatively low component weights.
- a particular advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the force with which the moving lateral metal strips are pressed against the front side of the cooling chamber or, better said, pulled close to it, is variable.
- the attractive force can be changed, ie reduced or increased, which in each case has a direct influence on the cooling effect achievable via the metal bands.
- the negative pressure can be regulated in fluid cooling systems.
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows the arrangement of magnets and a fluid cooling and Fig. 4 shows schematically a fluid cooling
- melt delivery system is not shown, which dispenses the melt metered onto the horizontally encircling casting belt 1.
- metal bands 3 are provided on both sides of the casting belt, which move with the casting belt and circulating by deflection wheels be guided.
- the cooling chambers 2 are preferably made of copper to achieve a high heat transfer.
- cooling chambers 2 are connected to a cooling water system 8, 9 indicated by arrows in order to achieve the cooling necessary for the solidification of the melt.
- a negative pressure can be generated.
- This negative pressure causes a secure system, so tightening the metal strip against the front of the cooling chamber, so that not only the lateral seal is secured, but also the necessary contact for the heat transfer.
- This attraction is supported by the magnets 6 arranged in the cooling chambers.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows an embodiment in which only a vacuum generated by the coolant system 7, 8, 9 is used
- the force pulling the metal strip against the front side of the cooling chamber can also be applied by magnets 6 alone.
- the coolant system 8,9 assumes only the cooling function.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010048004 DE102010048004A1 (de) | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Bandgießmaschine |
PCT/DE2011/001845 WO2012051995A2 (de) | 2010-10-07 | 2011-10-05 | Bandgiessmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2624984A2 true EP2624984A2 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2624984B1 EP2624984B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=45571283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11817265.9A Active EP2624984B1 (de) | 2010-10-07 | 2011-10-05 | Bandgiessmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2624984B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103384573B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010048004A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012051995A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3121522A1 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-06 | Novelis Inc. | Short belt side dam for twin belt caster |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US594683A (en) | 1897-11-30 | Bicycle bundle-carrier | ||
US4506725A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1985-03-26 | Electric Power Research Institute | Method and apparatus for magnetically holding a cast metal ribbon against a belt |
JPS59220258A (ja) * | 1983-05-28 | 1984-12-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 金属ベルトの冷却及び支持装置 |
CZ297654B6 (cs) * | 1996-06-07 | 2007-02-21 | Mannesmann Ag | Zarízení pro pásové lití |
US6585032B2 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2003-07-01 | Mannesmann Ag | Strip casting plant |
DE10246887A1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-22 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundmaterialbändern |
DE102008031476A1 (de) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Sms Demag Ag | Gießvorrichtung |
-
2010
- 2010-10-07 DE DE201010048004 patent/DE102010048004A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-10-05 CN CN201180048415.0A patent/CN103384573B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-05 EP EP11817265.9A patent/EP2624984B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-05 WO PCT/DE2011/001845 patent/WO2012051995A2/de active Search and Examination
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012051995A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2624984B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
WO2012051995A2 (de) | 2012-04-26 |
CN103384573A (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
WO2012051995A3 (de) | 2012-06-14 |
CN103384573B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
DE102010048004A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE4409316C1 (de) | Langspaltpressvorrichtung zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffbahn | |
EP0237478B1 (de) | Abdichtung einer Giessdüse gegen den Giessraum einer Stranggiessvorrichtung mit mindestens einem umlaufenden, flexiblen Kokillenband | |
WO2012051995A2 (de) | Bandgiessmaschine | |
WO2005068108A1 (de) | Giessmaschine | |
DE1558259C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Gießen von Metall | |
DE2213111B2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Metallbändern durch Stranggießen | |
EP1528964A1 (de) | Elektromagnetische bremsvorrichtung für in eine stranggiesskokille einströmende stahlschmelze | |
EP2188080B1 (de) | Giessvorrichtung | |
WO2009018973A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergleichmässigung des wärmeübergangs eines gussprodukts während seiner erstarrung auf dem metalltransportband einer horizontalen bandgiessanlage | |
EP3223978B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum bandgiessen von metallischen produkten | |
DE1758398A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und/oder Richten von Metall- insbesondere Stahlstraengen in Stranggiessanlagen | |
CH640758A5 (de) | Stranggiessvorrichtung. | |
DE102012109286A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von gegossenem Band aus einer Metallschmelze und gegossenes Band | |
DE102012001469A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Bandgießen | |
WO2014005575A2 (de) | Kontinuierlich arbeitende bandgiess- und walzanlage | |
DE19757704A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Stranggießen dünner Metallbänder zwischen zwei Walzen und Anlage zu dessen Durchführung | |
DE2403355C3 (de) | StranggieBanlage für Metallstränge | |
DE2058277C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Well pappe | |
DE102017221092A1 (de) | Raupengießmaschine und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gießguts aus flüssigem Metall | |
DE1935736A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Kupfer | |
DE4021528C2 (de) | ||
DE19828773C2 (de) | Bandgießanlage für Metallband | |
DE202012012284U1 (de) | Strangführung für eine Stranggießanlage | |
WO2016180861A1 (de) | Kontinuierlich arbeitende presse | |
CH423109A (de) | Giessmaschine zur Herstellung von Bändern |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130305 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140714 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 700396 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502011005264 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20150122 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20141210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20141210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150310 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150311 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SMS GROUP GMBH |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150410 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502011005264 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HEMMERICH & KOLLEGEN, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502011005264 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SMS GROUP GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SMS SIEMAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 40237 DUESSELDORF, DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150410 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502011005264 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150911 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151005 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20111005 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141210 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230707 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231020 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231026 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231020 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20231020 Year of fee payment: 13 |