EP2602179A2 - Submersible - Google Patents

Submersible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2602179A2
EP2602179A2 EP12192003.7A EP12192003A EP2602179A2 EP 2602179 A2 EP2602179 A2 EP 2602179A2 EP 12192003 A EP12192003 A EP 12192003A EP 2602179 A2 EP2602179 A2 EP 2602179A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magazine
weapon
submarine
barrel
weapons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12192003.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2602179A3 (fr
Inventor
Werner Toobe
Peter Riegel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Publication of EP2602179A2 publication Critical patent/EP2602179A2/fr
Publication of EP2602179A3 publication Critical patent/EP2602179A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G3/00—Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a submarine with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Standard armament military submarines include 53.3 cm (21 inch) caliber torpedoes.
  • Torpedoes from the submarine submarines usually have several guided through the pressure hull weapons tubes whose guide rails correspond to the caliber of the torpedoes.
  • the invention has the object to provide a submarine that allows the deployment of weapons with different calibers in a technically simple manner.
  • the submarine according to the invention is a military submarine.
  • This submarine has in the usual way a pressure hull and at least one guided by the pressure hull weapon barrel.
  • the submarine has a set of several such weapons tubes, which are preferably but not mandatory for deploying standard torpedoes with a caliber of 53.3 cm are formed.
  • the submarine according to the invention is characterized in that it is equipped with at least one armament magazine for receiving at least two weapons, wherein the armament magazine is designed for arrangement in the weapon barrel.
  • This measure is based on the idea to use a gun barrel of the submarine also for deploying weapons with a smaller caliber than the one for which the gun barrel is actually designed by weapons with a smaller caliber, such as missiles or effectors for torpedo defense in an adapted to the dimensions of the gun barrel armament magazine are arranged and ejected from the introduced into the gun barrel arming magazine from.
  • the ejection of the weapons located in the arming magazine can be carried out individually, if necessary in rapid ejection sequence one after the other, or jointly.
  • the conversion of the weapon barrel, which was previously necessary for deploying weapons of smaller caliber, is no longer necessary.
  • the placement of the armament magazine can be advantageous before using the submarine on land or on a Mathwasserbegleitschiff the submarine.
  • the armament magazines equipped in this way can then be brought into the pressure hull via a torpedo lug which is usually present on the upper deck side of military submarines or via the upper weapon tubes.
  • the armament magazine can be quickly and easily removed from the interior of the pressure hull from the barrel and possibly replaced by another armament module or the gun barrel can subsequently used again for ejecting or expiring the weapons for which the gun barrel is actually designed.
  • the weapon magazine preferably has a housing, which is formed by a cylindrical tubular body.
  • the weapon magazine like the interior of the weapon barrel, has a circular cross-section.
  • two or more weapons behind and / or side by side are arranged in the direction of the longitudinal extent, with the possible number of weapons that can be arranged in the housing, on the one hand to the caliber of the individual weapons and on the other hand, according to the cross-sectional dimensions of the housing directed.
  • the outer cross section of the housing of the armament magazine corresponds to the arrangement of the guide rails of the weapon barrel.
  • the housing of the arming magazine an outer diameter which is slightly smaller than the caliber of the weapon barrel, so that the weapon magazine can be easily inserted into the weapon barrel with a small clearance and then withdrawn from the weapon barrel, but the weapon magazine in the gun barrel guided in a sufficient manner radially is.
  • between the outside of the housing and the inside of the gun tube existing annular gap is sealed with at least one arranged on the outside of the housing sealing ring.
  • the weapon magazine can be divided in the longitudinal direction into at least two magazine chambers, wherein the end faces of the magazine chambers are open.
  • the individual magazine chambers of the arming magazine are used for storage preferably each a weapon.
  • the individual magazine chambers for the weapons contained therein expediently guides during their ejection from the armament magazine and the barrel.
  • the individual magazine chambers are preferably formed by cylindrical, open tubular bodies whose inner cross section corresponds to the outer cross section of the weapon to be arranged therein.
  • a rear end of the weapon magazine in the ejection direction of the weapon barrel is closed by a closure body provided with an opening.
  • the front in the ejection direction of the gun barrel end of the arming magazine is preferably designed to be open.
  • the closure body may advantageously be disc-shaped and be arranged on the outside on a rear end side of the housing of the arming magazine.
  • the opening formed on the closure body is a recess which extends through the closure body normal to its closure plane.
  • the closure body is arranged so movable, that the opening of the closure body is movable into positions in which certain of the rear in the ejection direction of the gun barrel end faces of the magazine chambers of the arming magazine are released, ie open, while the rear end faces of the remaining magazine chambers are closed by the closure body.
  • the opening formed on the closure body preferably has a cross-section which substantially corresponds to the cross-section of the rear end side of one of the magazine chambers.
  • the opening formed on the closure body releases only the open rear end side of a magazine chamber
  • the opening formed on the closure body can also be dimensioned such that it releases the open rear end faces of a plurality of juxtaposed magazine chambers, so that in the above at the same time all described in this now freely accessible magazine chambers weapons as described above can be ejected from the armament magazine and the barrel described force application.
  • This is advantageous, for example, if several effectors from the submarine are to be deployed at the same time for the purpose of repelling torpedoes directed against the submarine.
  • the closure body is preferably motion-coupled with a hydraulic motor.
  • This hydraulic motor may, depending on the how the closure body is moved in its various positions to act a hydraulic linear drive or a hydraulic rotary drive.
  • the closure body is preferably arranged rotatably about a central axis and arranged on the closure body opening radially spaced from this axis of rotation.
  • the magazine chambers in the housing of the arming magazine are expediently arranged radially spaced from a longitudinal axis of the housing in one or more rows, juxtaposed concentrically with the longitudinal axis of the housing.
  • a hydraulic rotary drive is used, the drive shaft is connected to the closure body with the same axis to the central axis of the closure body.
  • locking devices are provided in the magazine chambers of the arming magazine for fixing the weapons arranged in the magazine chambers, which prevent the weapons located in the arming magazine from being able to move unintentionally in the respective magazine chambers.
  • the locking devices each have a latch, which is coupled in movement with the closure body.
  • the movement coupling of the bolt with the closure body is preferably such that the bolt when the opening formed on the closure body does not release the rear end of the magazine chamber, creates a positive connection of the weapon with the closure body, wherein the positive connection between the weapon and the closure body when the opening formed on the closure body exposes the rear end face of the magazine chamber, is dissolved, so that the weapon is now free to move and can be ejected.
  • the armament magazine is set positively in the gun barrel.
  • the armament magazine on its outer side a projection which engages in a trained in the gun barrel guide rail.
  • a protruding projection in the radial direction is formed, while on the inner wall of the gun barrel extending in the longitudinal direction of the gun barrel guide rail is formed with a groove.
  • the weapon magazine can be fixed with suitable weapon tube side locking means, for example on the projection formed on the weapon magazine also in the axial direction of the gun barrel.
  • suitable weapon tube side locking means for example on the projection formed on the weapon magazine also in the axial direction of the gun barrel. This determination of the weapon magazine can be done advantageously with the means that are used in gun barrels usually for fixing an individual weapon located there.
  • the force required to eject the weapons located in the arming magazine is generated by means of a fluid introduced into the interior of the weapon barrel.
  • This fluid is suitably used both to eject weapons located in a weapons magazine and to deploy a single weapon located in the weapon barrel from the weapon barrel.
  • this is preferably designed for connection to a pressurized fluid system of the submarine.
  • the connection to the pressure fluid system which is preferably a pressurized water system, is provided in an area of the weapon barrel which is in the direction of ejection of the weapon normally to be deployed via the weapon barrel behind this weapon and thus also lies behind an armament magazine arranged in the weapon barrel.
  • a pressure fluid for ejecting the weapon located in the arming magazine it is also possible to use a gaseous pressure medium such as compressed air.
  • a gaseous pressure medium such as compressed air.
  • this is expediently to ensure that the compressed gas used can not escape from the gun barrel, as a reaching to the water surface gas or air surge would reveal the position of the submarine submerged.
  • compressed gas when using compressed gas as the ejection means, a configuration is advantageous in which in the weapon barrel in the ejection direction of the weapon behind the weapon magazine at least one volume-variable hollow body is arranged, which is provided for releasable connection with a connection to the compressed gas supply device. Accordingly, provided by the compressed gas supply device available gas is directed into the arranged in the gun barrel hollow body and collected there under increase in volume of the hollow body, which is generated in the gun barrel for discharging the weapon to be ejected from the weapon magazine pressure force.
  • the Fig. 1 and 6 each show a bow-side area of a submarine, in which a gun barrel 2 and 2 'is guided by the pressure body 4 of the submarine, so that a first portion of the gun barrel 2 and 2' in the pressure body 4 and a second portion outside the pressure hull 4th is arranged.
  • the weapon tubes 2 and 2 ' are normally used for deploying a torpedo, not shown, with a caliber of 53.3 cm.
  • four guide rails 10 each extending in the longitudinal direction of the weapon barrel 2 or 2 "are arranged on the inner walls at an angular distance of 90 °.
  • the cross section of the housing 14 corresponds to the internal cross section of the weapon barrel 2 or 2' and has substantially the same outer diameter as otherwise in the weapon tubes 2 and 2 'mounted torpedo with a caliber of 53.3 cm.
  • each of the magazine chambers 16 serves to receive a weapon 18 such. B. a missile.
  • a flange 20 is arranged, while at the ejection direction of the weapon tubes 2 and 2' rear end of the housing 14, a flange 22 is arranged.
  • Fig. 3 is another weapon magazine 12 'shown in the housing 14 four magazine chambers 16' are arranged side by side.
  • the magazine chambers 16 ' have a smaller internal cross-section than the magazine chambers 16 of FIG Fig. 2 shown weapon magazine 12 and serve to accommodate weapons 18 ', which have a smaller caliber than the weapons 18.
  • Fig. 4 shows an armament magazine 12 ", in whose housing 14 eighteen magazine chambers 16" are arranged.
  • armament magazine 12 " in whose housing 14 eighteen magazine chambers 16" are arranged.
  • the weapons 18 can be, for example, effectors for torpedo defense, and all the magazine chambers 16, 16 'and 16" are firmly connected at their ends to the flanges 20 and 22 arranged on the housing 14.
  • the arming magazines 12, 12 'and 12 can be inserted into the weapon barrel 2 or 2' via the end located in the interior of the pressure hull 4 with the bottom closure 6 open, engaging the outside of the housing 14 of the armament magazines 12, 12 'and 12 "radially protruding projection 24 in a formed on the upper guide rail 10 groove 26, so that the housing 14 is not movable in its circumferential direction and the armament magazines 12, 12 'and 12" thus in a defined position in the barrel 2 and
  • the arming magazines 12, 12 'and 12 are displaced substantially to the outer end of the weapon barrel 2 or 2', where they can also be secured in the axial direction with a holding tube 28 on the weapon barrel side.
  • the armament modules 12, 12' and 12 are mounted on the guide rails 10.
  • An annular gap 30 between the housing 14 of the armament modules 12, 12 'and 12" and the inner wall of the gun barrel 2 or 2 ' is sealed by means of a arranged on the Au ⁇ enseite of the housing 14 sealing ring 32.
  • a closure body 34, 34' or 34" is movably arranged behind the flange 22 in the ejection direction of the weapons 18, 18 'or 18 ". or 34 "has the shape of a disc and is on a bearing pin 36 which in a space between the magazine chambers 16, 16 'and 16" concentric with a longitudinal axis A of the armament magazines 12, 12' and 12 "in its housing 14 fixed is arranged, rotatably supported about the longitudinal axis A.
  • a hydraulic motor 38 is arranged in the ejection direction of the weapons 18, 18 'and 18 "behind the respective armament magazine 12, 12' and 12" in the gun barrel 2 and 2 '.
  • This hydraulic motor 38 is fixed to the outer periphery of the housing 14 by means of a holding arm 40 and with the closure body 34, 34 'and 34 "motion coupled, ie, the closure body 34, 34' and 34" can be rotated by appropriate control of the hydraulic motor 38.
  • Via a hydraulic line 42 which is led out in the located in the interior of the pressure hull 4 section of the gun barrel 2 and 2 'from the gun barrel 2 and 2' through the outer wall, the hydraulic motor 38 is connected to a hydraulic system of the submarine.
  • FIG. 2 . 3 and 4 From the Fig. 2 . 3 and 4 it can be seen that on the closure bodies 34, 34 'and 34 "in each case an opening 44, 44' and 44" is formed.
  • the opening 44" has a substantially triangular shape and is dimensioned so that it simultaneously the openings of three directly juxtaposed magazine chambers 16 "releases.
  • a locking device 46 is arranged in each of the magazine chambers 16, 16 'and 16 "The locking device 46 cooperates with switching cams 48 which on the arming magazines 12, 12' and 12" facing side of the closure body 34, 34 'and
  • the locking device 46 has a pin-shaped latch 50, which is mounted so as to be axially movably aligned in a bearing block 52 aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis A. In a locking position, a front end of the weapon 18, 18 'and 18 ", respectively, in the ejection direction Bolt 50 in the weapon 18, 18 'and 18 ", whereby the weapon 18, 18' and 18" set becomes.
  • the bolt 50 is supported under compressive stress of a coil spring 54 arranged around the bolt 50 on one end of the control cam 48.
  • the bolt 50 is arranged next to the control cam 48 in an unlocking position, so that the prestressed coil spring 54 moves the latch 50 away from the weapon by relaxing the coil spring 54 from the weapon 18, 18 'and 18 ", respectively, thereby releasing the weapon 18, 18' and 18", respectively.
  • air is used to eject the weapons 18, 18 'or 18 ", respectively, in order to prevent the compressed air guided into the weapon barrel 2' from producing an air surge reaching the water surface, in the weapon barrel 2 'in the direction of ejection Arms 18, 18 'and 18 "behind the armament magazine 12, 12' and 12" arranged three volume changeable hollow body 58 in the form of inflatable air bags
  • the hollow body 58 are supplied by a compressed air system inside the pressure hull 4 of the submarine with compressed air Connection of the hollow body 58 with this compressed air system via a supply line 60, which opens in a pressure control valve 62 with a start and non-return valve.,
  • the pressure control valve 62 to which a muffler 64 is arranged, is connected to the gun barrel 2 ', that an outlet within the gun barrel 2' is arranged. In this outlet, the three hollow bodies 58 are connected via a line 66.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
EP12192003.7A 2011-12-07 2012-11-09 Submersible Withdrawn EP2602179A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011087889.0A DE102011087889B4 (de) 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 Unterseeboot

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2602179A2 true EP2602179A2 (fr) 2013-06-12
EP2602179A3 EP2602179A3 (fr) 2014-04-09

Family

ID=47227520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12192003.7A Withdrawn EP2602179A3 (fr) 2011-12-07 2012-11-09 Submersible

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2602179A3 (fr)
KR (1) KR101457490B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011087889B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018046550A1 (fr) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Module de canon

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014017554B4 (de) 2014-11-28 2021-12-23 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen eines Objekts aus einem Waffenrohr mit einem Linearmotor
KR102229702B1 (ko) * 2015-01-28 2021-03-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 잠수함의 무장 발사관, 이를 포함하는 무장 장전 시스템 및 방법
DE102015114576A1 (de) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-02 Thyssenkrupp Ag System zum Anordnen von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot und Anordnung von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot
DE102018213408A1 (de) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Thyssenkrupp Ag Behälter für eine Unterwasser-Schwimmhilfe, der sich in ein Torpedorohr einsetzen lässt, und Verfahren zum Aussetzen einer Unterwasser-Schwimmhilfe aus einem Unterseeboot mit Hilfe eines solchen Behälters

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2416801A1 (de) * 1974-04-06 1979-01-11 Gemmecke Kurt Ing Grad Torpedoabschussvorrichtung
DE4126064C1 (fr) * 1991-08-03 1992-08-20 Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft Ag, 2300 Kiel, De
US7337741B1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2008-03-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Pre-positioning deployment system for small unmanned underwater vehicles
DE102007030509B3 (de) * 2007-06-30 2008-07-31 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Einrichtung zum Lagern und Starten zumindest eines Tauchkörpers in einem Unterseeboot
DE102009004056A1 (de) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-22 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Unterseeboot
DE102010004789A1 (de) * 2010-01-16 2011-07-21 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH, 24143 Unterseeboot

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018046550A1 (fr) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Module de canon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011087889B4 (de) 2019-03-21
KR101457490B1 (ko) 2014-11-03
KR20130064013A (ko) 2013-06-17
DE102011087889A1 (de) 2013-06-13
EP2602179A3 (fr) 2014-04-09

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