EP2576949B1 - Thermisch getrenntes profil - Google Patents

Thermisch getrenntes profil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2576949B1
EP2576949B1 EP11722816.3A EP11722816A EP2576949B1 EP 2576949 B1 EP2576949 B1 EP 2576949B1 EP 11722816 A EP11722816 A EP 11722816A EP 2576949 B1 EP2576949 B1 EP 2576949B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiled element
plastic
metal
profiled
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11722816.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2576949A2 (de
Inventor
Martin Fritz
Gerald Friedl
Josef Eckl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik GmbH filed Critical Voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik GmbH
Publication of EP2576949A2 publication Critical patent/EP2576949A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2576949B1 publication Critical patent/EP2576949B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E06B2003/26309—Connection details using glue
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E06B2003/26314—Provisions for reducing the shift between the strips and the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
    • E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a thermally separated profile according to the introductory part of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a thermally separated profile according to the introductory part of claim 6.
  • thermally separated profiles made of plastic, wood and metal are known and can be used, for example, in the manufacture of windows, doors, partitions, in the air conditioner, facade construction, solar systems and the like, which according to the invention is particularly considered that the thermally separated profile is used for glazed windows or doors or glazed partitions. Instead of the glass, a panel can also be used.
  • the problem with profiles made of wood is that wood is a living material, which sometimes undergoes major dimensional changes, as well as only after a protective treatment (painting, etc.) is weather-resistant, these paintings must be renewed again and thus produced profiles have a limited life.
  • Plastic profiles are often rejected because of their usually low strength and optical reasons. In addition, plastics tend to creep under load and often experience large dimensional changes with temperature variations.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a thermally separated profile of the type mentioned, which is also suitable for the above purposes, has favorable thermal properties, easy to manufacture and easy to process and can be compensated in the component tolerances.
  • Metal profiles are well suited per se, but have the disadvantage that they conduct heat well, so that they are assigned poor insulation properties. To remedy this situation, often a composite profile of usually two metal profiles and one or more plastic profiles is combined. But these profiles have some shortcomings according to known manufacturing processes. In most cases, the strength of the plastic profiles or their connection to the metal profiles are problematic, but almost always the dimensional accuracy, ie to large dimensional tolerances, objected. For example, standard deviations in the overall depth of ⁇ 0.2 - 0.4 mm are common in conventional production methods of metal profiles, plastic profiles can usually be manufactured with ⁇ 0.1 - 0.3 mm construction depth tolerance.
  • the invention proposes that the metal profiles and optionally the plastic profile are held for calibrating jaws while a means for compensating for deviations of the metal profiles and / or the plastic profile cures.
  • thermoly separated profile which harden during the dimensionally accurate calibration and thus enable a dimensionally accurate production of a profile from a plurality of partial profiles.
  • This makes the dimensional accuracy clear can be improved and tolerances of ⁇ 0.2 - 0.3 mm for the overall profile are possible.
  • Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. Since the thermally separated profile according to the invention consists of two metal profiles, which are connected to each other via a plastic profile, the profile according to the invention, in addition to the favorable properties that have metal profiles for the above purposes, good (thermal) insulating properties, so that in the inventive profile from a "thermally separated profile" can be spoken.
  • the shape and number of plastic profiles and the metal profiles is arbitrary and can be adapted to the outer shape of the construction to be created and the intended use. It is within the scope of the invention in principle possible to connect only a single metal profile with a single plastic profile or a single metal profile with multiple plastic profiles or a single plastic profile with multiple metal profiles or multiple metal profiles with multiple plastic profiles. Due to the possible use of steel profiles, open metal profiles can be used as well as closed metal profiles, the metal profiles being made by deforming metal bands, especially steel bands.
  • a thermally separated profile 1 according to the invention it is shown that this consists of a plastic profile 3 and two metal profiles 5.
  • the metal profiles 5 are joined together via the plastic profile 3 to form a thermally separated profile 1 and connected to one another. It is to be assumed that the thermally separated profile 1 according to the invention is produced in long lengths, although in Fig. 1 only a (short) section of a thermally separated profile 1 according to the invention is shown.
  • the metal profiles 5 are made by deforming metal strips (roll forming) to the metal profiles with the in Fig. 1 and in the 8 to 14 shaped embodiments shown.
  • the metal profiles 5 have on the sides in their position of use in the thermally separated profiles 1 facing sides undercut, longitudinal grooves 7.
  • the plastic profile 3 engages with at its two, the metal profiles 5 facing sides provided, longitudinal projections 9 a.
  • the longitudinal grooves 7 of the metal profiles 5 are limited to the plastic profile 3 out by inwardly bent longitudinal leg 11.
  • the longitudinal projections 9 have in the in Fig. 1 shown embodiment of two of the main body 13 of the plastic profile 3 outgoing webs 15, which carry the longitudinal, eg tubular, profile parts 17.
  • the profile parts 17 are connected to each other by a wall 19. From the wall 19 are in the in Fig. 1 shown embodiment still longitudinally extending ribs 21, which are supported on the bottom of the longitudinal grooves 7 of the metal profiles 5.
  • a longitudinal transverse wall 25 of the base body 13 of the plastic profile 3 has at its edges longitudinal centering ribs 27.
  • Such centering ribs can also be provided on both transverse walls of the main body 13 of the plastic profile 3.
  • inventive thermally separated profiles 1 are shown, which differ from each other by different embodiments of metal profiles 5, wherein the in Fig. 5 embodiment shown substantially in Fig. 1 shown embodiment corresponds.
  • the thermally separated profiles 1 of the Fig. 1 to 7 used metal profiles are seen again in the 8 to 14 shown. It can be seen that the metal profiles in this embodiment are made by deforming metal strips (eg steel strips).
  • Fig. 15 again shows an end view of the plastic profile 3, wherein here an embodiment is selected, which are provided without the longitudinal ribs 21 on the wall 19 of the longitudinal projections 9 of the plastic profile 3.
  • the webs 15 of the projections 9 are longitudinally divided (the projections 9 are thus "open” by interruptions 33).
  • a calibration of the profile 1 can be carried out.
  • individual parts or sections of the plastic profile 3, for example, the webs 15 in Fig. 1 or 5 to soften only so far that they can be plastically deformed for the calibration process and then cure again.
  • the webs 15 in Fig. 1 or 5 to soften only so far that they can be plastically deformed for the calibration process and then cure again.
  • the longitudinal projections engage 9 of the plastic profile 3 in a form-fitting manner in the longitudinal grooves 7 of the metal profiles 5, so that the profiled strip 1 according to the invention is held together.
  • various measures can be taken.
  • Such a measure is, for example, as in FIGS. 16 and 17 indicated to introduce between the longitudinal projections 9 of the plastic profile 3 and the metal profiles 5 adhesive 31.
  • Such an adhesive 31 may be, for example, a heat-expanding adhesive 31, so that it is possible as in FIGS FIGS.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 indicated strips of such an adhesive 31 when joining the components 3 and 5 of the thermally separated profile 1 according to the invention easily introduce.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 embodiment shown is still considered that in mutually facing areas of the metal profiles 5 and the plastic profile 3, for example, in the bottom of the longitudinal grooves 7 and / or in the longitudinal projections 9 of the plastic profile 3 with holes from each other (perforations) introduce, in which the adhesive 31 extends during expansion, so that in addition to the adhesive connection, a positive connection between the components of the thermally separated profiles 1 according to the invention is achieved.
  • a non-inventive embodiment of a thermally separated profile 1 also makes it possible to produce these, in transverse to their longitudinal direction extending dimensions, with low tolerances.
  • This can be done, for example, in that the protrusions 9 provided on the plastic profile 3 are initially still open, that is, with a longitudinal interruption 33 between the parts of the webs 15.
  • the mirror 37 With the help of mirror welding devices 35, the mirror 37 are inserted into the longitudinal slots 33 in the webs 15 of the projections 9 of the plastic profile 3, the slots 33 can be closed by welding, at the same time a calibration in the direction of Fig. 18 drawn arrows 39 is possible, so that for the dimensions of the thermally separated profile 1 is a transverse to its longitudinal extent (distance of the metal profiles 3 from each other) with the required low tolerances possible.
  • Fig. 19 is another embodiment of a window according to the invention as a window profile, shown thermally separated profile in which the plastic profile 3 four U-shaped grooves 41 are arranged, which are aligned in a V-shaped section to each other.
  • the plastic profile 3 engage with game projections 43 in the form of straight ribs, which are the same as the U-shaped grooves 41 and thus at each metallic profile 5 A-shaped aligned with each other.
  • adhesive 45 is introduced to connect the plastic profile 3 fixed to the metal profiles 5.
  • the adhesive may initially be attached only at the bottom of the grooves 41 and then under energy, in particular under heat, expand to completely fill the gap. Alternatively, the adhesive may also be pressed into the gap by means of a nozzle in already joined profiles 3, 5.
  • a respective spring element 55 is installed in the form of a Y-shaped spring clip, which causes a tension between the plastic profile 3 and the respective metal profile 5.
  • U-shaped grooves 41 and flat projections 43 could be used, for example, T-shaped grooves and projections, which would provide a more stable positive connection.
  • the plastic profile 3 can be fitted with a rebate seal 47 having lips 49, e.g. be fixed by means of a latching connection 51 to divide the glass fold between a glass sheet 53 and the profile 3 into a plurality of chambers.
  • the seal of the Glasfalzes can be designed so that by local perforation of the lips 49 or Abr contemplatlippen 49 any incoming water can be redirected or out to the outside.
  • Fig. 20 an embodiment of a thermally separated profile 1 is shown, with respect to their connection of the plastic profile 3 with the metal profiles 5 as those of Fig. 19 is constructed, that has V-shaped arranged U-shaped grooves 41, in which flat ribs 43 are glued. Between the metal profiles 5 and the plastic profile 3 insulating members 57 are arranged, which not only has an insulating effect, but, depending on the material properties, can also be used to cause a tension between the plastic profile 3 and the respective metal profile 5.
  • a dovetail-shaped groove 59 On one side of the plastic profile 3 is in the embodiment of Fig. 20 a dovetail-shaped groove 59 arranged to fasten there correspondingly shaped components.
  • Fig. 21 in terms of their connection of the plastic profile. 3 with the metal profiles 5 like those of Fig. 20 is constructed, that has V-shaped arranged U-shaped grooves 41, in which flat ribs 43 are glued, is formed as a spring element, an arm 61 on the plastic profile 3, which rests resiliently against an inner wall 63 of the respective metal profile 5.
  • a U-shaped groove 65 is provided instead of a dovetail groove as in Fig. 20 a U-shaped groove 65 is provided.
  • a plastic profile 3 is provided, which is largely like that of Fig. 20 is constructed, however, has a T-shaped groove 67 in order to fasten correspondingly shaped further components.
  • the grooves 59, 65, 67 serve to accommodate other components, such as mounting plates, and are designed for the transmission of fastening forces.
  • a recess 69 in the embodiment of Fig. 20 the insulating member 57 is inserted, is in the embodiment of Fig. 22 preferably an annular spring clip 71, 73 inserted, which may be open or closed and in turn creates a tension of the plastic profile 3 with the respective (not shown) metal profile.
  • a further embodiment of a thermally separated profile 1 according to the invention is shown, which has a comparatively flat cross-sectional shape. Since there is little space in this embodiment to V-shape the grooves into which the ribs on the metal profiles engage, the grooves 75 are arranged approximately like an elongated Z, with an inner leg 77 and a middle web 79 entirely within Plastic profile 3 are added, whereas an outer leg 81 of the Z is open to the side, so that the corresponding leg portion 83 of the metal profile 5 is exposed on one side, whereas the other two leg portions 85, 87 are accommodated in the plastic profile 3.
  • the metal profiles 5 are in the in Fig. 23 illustrated embodiment, open, substantially U-shaped profiles that form with their free legs 83, 85, 87, the projections or ribs, which engage in the grooves 77, 79, 81 on the plastic profile 3 and can be glued there.
  • the plastic may be suitable for outdoor applications and / or fire protection.
  • the plastic may be wholly or partially (e.g., on the visible sides) paintable and / or powder-coatable.
  • Fig. 24 is the stepwise process of the inventive method for producing a thermally separated profile using a spring or deformation element shown.
  • This spring or deformation element is inserted as shown in the figure in a first step, or is in the case of an integrally formed spring element (61 in Fig. 21 ) from the outset.
  • the spring element can be used as an open (73 in Fig. 22 ) or closed also metallic spring clip (71 in Fig. 22 ), it is also conceivable in the case of lack of space, a Y-spring element (55 in Fig. 19 ) of reinforced, conditioned polyamide or metal.
  • a foamed strain element (57 in Fig. 20 and Fig. 24 ) proven.
  • the metal profiles are attached to the plastic profile. Subsequently, only the loosely assembled composite profile is inserted or pushed into a clamping device, preferably in a press or in a roller table, and slowly compressed in the fourth step. If the target dimension or a measure is achieved within the desired tolerance, the profile parts are fixed to each other to be glued now in the fifth and final step. Adhesive nozzles drive to the adhesive joints and press the glue filling the gap around the metal lugs.
  • the entire composite profile in the width Z can be made to measure (eg with ⁇ 0.2 - 0.3 mm tolerance), although the individual tolerances at dimension X as mentioned above in conventional production methods of metal profiles in the order of ⁇ 0, 2 - 0.4 mm tolerance and that of the plastic profiles at dimension Y are on the order of ⁇ 0.1 - 0.3 mm tolerance.
  • Fig. 25 is the stepwise process of the method according to the invention for producing a thermally separated profile without using a spring or deformation element shown. This is necessary, for example, if the profile should be particularly narrow and there is no room for the attachment of a spring elements.
  • the metal profiles are attached to the plastic profile.
  • the second step the only loosely assembled composite profile is placed in a press 90 with magnetizable jaws 92.
  • the jaws 92 are magnetized to hold the metal profiles and move the press to the desired level.
  • adhesive nozzles 91 ride on the adhesive joints 45 and press the gap-filling adhesive around the metal legs 87. In this way, the entire composite profile can also be made to measure with, for example ⁇ 0.2 - 0.3 mm tolerance, even if the individual tolerances are at least partially greater.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
EP11722816.3A 2010-06-07 2011-06-01 Thermisch getrenntes profil Not-in-force EP2576949B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT9272010 2010-06-07
AT4242011 2011-03-24
PCT/EP2011/059072 WO2011154300A2 (de) 2010-06-07 2011-06-01 Thermisch getrenntes profil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2576949A2 EP2576949A2 (de) 2013-04-10
EP2576949B1 true EP2576949B1 (de) 2018-11-28

Family

ID=44119421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11722816.3A Not-in-force EP2576949B1 (de) 2010-06-07 2011-06-01 Thermisch getrenntes profil

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2576949B1 (ru)
AT (1) AT13056U1 (ru)
DE (1) DE202011101654U1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2592194C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2011154300A2 (ru)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011052541U1 (de) * 2011-12-30 2013-04-10 Rehau Ag + Co. Rahmenteil für einen Rahmen
DE102012102310A1 (de) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-19 SCHÜCO International KG Profil eines Fensters, einer Tür oder einer Fassade, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Profils
GB2525183B (en) * 2014-04-14 2021-01-13 Storm Faith Network Ltd Fenestration products
DE102014116745A1 (de) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-19 SCHÜCO International KG Tür mit einem Griffprofil
DE102016125602B4 (de) * 2016-12-23 2020-09-24 Solarlux Gmbh Isolierkörper für mehrschalige Bauelemente
CN110185369A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 山西凯森工贸有限公司 一种复合铝合金型材及制备方法
RU2766456C1 (ru) * 2021-02-04 2022-03-15 Акционерное общество "Виталон" Способ изготовления устройства для закрытия проема в строительной конструкции

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2625533A1 (de) * 1976-06-05 1977-12-15 Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh Verfahren zum herstellen von waermegedaemmten metallprofilen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2412317C2 (de) * 1973-03-20 1986-05-28 Walter Schaffhausen Hallauer Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundprofils, insbesondere für Fenster- bzw. Türrahmen oder ähnliche Bauteile und isolierende Zwischenlage zum Ausführen des Verfahrens
DE2534818A1 (de) * 1975-08-05 1977-02-10 Peter Bayerl Thermisch unterteiltes metallprofil zur anwendung in bauwerken
EP0059458B1 (de) * 1981-02-27 1985-07-17 Tefo Ag Verbindungsanordnung
EP0100991B1 (de) * 1982-08-05 1987-06-10 Otto Willert Verbundprofil
DE3909193A1 (de) * 1989-03-21 1990-09-27 Wilfried Ensinger Verbundprofil
DE4238750C2 (de) * 1992-11-17 1995-09-14 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil
DE69734632T2 (de) * 1996-09-06 2006-08-10 Ouest Alu Wärmedämmender Trennprofilkörper zum Einsetzen zwischen Aluminiumprofilen zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Türen und Fenster
DE10015838A1 (de) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-11 Evg Bauprofil System Entwicklungs & Vermarktungsgesellschaft Mbh Zusatzelement für Isolierglasscheiben
EP1555376A1 (de) * 2004-01-19 2005-07-20 Technoform Caprano + Brunnhofer GmbH & Co. KG Verbundprofilanordnung
DE102008011200A1 (de) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-03 Rp Technik Gmbh Profilsysteme Verbundprofil, insbesondere für ein Fenster-, Tür- oder Fassadensystem
GB2464558A (en) * 2008-10-25 2010-04-28 Bowater Building Products Ltd Window frame with thermal break

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2625533A1 (de) * 1976-06-05 1977-12-15 Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh Verfahren zum herstellen von waermegedaemmten metallprofilen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT13056U1 (de) 2013-05-15
WO2011154300A2 (de) 2011-12-15
RU2013100170A (ru) 2014-07-20
DE202011101654U1 (de) 2011-11-10
WO2011154300A3 (de) 2012-06-07
RU2592194C2 (ru) 2016-07-20
EP2576949A2 (de) 2013-04-10

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