EP2558642A1 - Bordstein und haltestelle für omnibusverkehr - Google Patents
Bordstein und haltestelle für omnibusverkehrInfo
- Publication number
- EP2558642A1 EP2558642A1 EP11714645A EP11714645A EP2558642A1 EP 2558642 A1 EP2558642 A1 EP 2558642A1 EP 11714645 A EP11714645 A EP 11714645A EP 11714645 A EP11714645 A EP 11714645A EP 2558642 A1 EP2558642 A1 EP 2558642A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- curb
- area
- bus
- stop
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
- E01C11/222—Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks ; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F1/00—Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curb according to the preamble of claim 1 and a bus stop for the bus.
- a generic curb and equipped with such curbs bus stops or combined Bustramhaltestellen are known from the prior art.
- EP 0 544 202 B1 describes a curb with an upper side serving as a tread surface and a front side serving as a boundary to the road or lane of a bus, which is partly embedded in the road when installed and one at the level of the road level provided edge is provided with an increasingly from bottom to top in the direction of the back of the curb repellent oblique surface, which merges in its lower portion in a concave portion extending in a substantially flat, in the installed state almost horizontally extending portion to the top of the extends into the road recessed area of the front of the curb.
- This ensures that the bus stop approximately parallel arriving buses are reliably guided in an optimal entry position for the passengers and damage to the tire walls of the bus tires is effectively prevented,
- the start of the bus stop is not nearly parallel, for example if vehicles are parked in the holding area or if the bus stop is designed as a bus bay, it may cause the bus's body to touch the curbs and thus damage the bus when the bus stops and / or the curb come.
- the lying in front of the front axle of such a bus part which may be more than 2 m long depending on the bus type, can already cover the holding parts or the curb at a low approach angle, before the front axle is guided by the conventional curb in parallel.
- Decisive for the free space below the bus are the height of the tire professional, the tire pressure, the loading condition and a compression of the bus during a braking process.
- EP 0 892 112 B1 discloses a boundary of a carriageway for combined bus / tram stops, in which the curb has a special recess which, for particularly selected buses, provides a safety-relevant minimal free space after approaching the approach surface , wherein the plane of the top of the curb is almost in the plane of entry height of specially selected rail vehicles.
- the important for buses front edge of the curb is, however, offset only slightly from the approach surface of the curb by the Ausspa- here disclosed, since the extension of the oblique approach surface meets the leading edge of the top almost at the same point.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a curb and a bus stop, with the or a non-contact start and a barrier-free access to a bus is possible.
- the front side has, above the oblique surface, a second, concavely curved section which recedes from the bottom to the top in the direction of the rear side of the curb.
- the inclined surface of the front over a convexly curved portion in the second concave curved section is significantly reduced.
- the second concaved portion may merge towards a top in a second inclined surface and from there preferably via a convexly curved portion into the top of the curb. This can be overcome in a simple way, especially large differences in height.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a part of an embodiment variant of a stop according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the stop shown in FIG. 1; - -
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an embodiment variant of a curb according to the invention for installation on a ramp between a sidewalk and an approach area of the stop raised in relation to the sidewalk,
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross section through that shown in FIG
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section through the curb shown in FIG. 3 in conjunction with a wheel and the underside of the body of an omnibus, FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of two composite curbs for installation on a ramp between the approach area and the entry area of the stop
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section through the curb from FIG. 6 in the region of the end of the curb near the entry area, FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section of the curb from FIG. 6 in conjunction with a wheel and the body of an omnibus
- FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a modified one compared to FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of a curb modified with respect to FIG. 8, and FIG.
- Figure 11 is a plan view of a stop according to a second embodiment.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a bus stop as a whole which is provided next to a roadway 4, which is arranged parallel to the stop 1 and has a raised surface 2 which is elevated in relation to the roadway 4 and which leads to the roadway 4 with curbs 6 arranged behind one another. 7, 8, 9, 10 is delimited.
- the surface 2 of the stop 1 in this case has a starting area A with a running surface 23 which is elevated in relation to a running surface 3 of a walkway area G adjoining the stop, and an entry area E with a - - compared to the tread 23 of the starting area A increased tread 21.
- Ramps R with running surfaces 22, 24 are provided between the running surfaces 3, 23 of the walkway area G and the starting area A and between the running areas 21, 23 of the starting area A and the access area E in order to provide easy access to the boarding area E of the bus stop even for people with reduced mobility to enable.
- the height of the running surface 23 of the starting region A with respect to the level of the road 4 is preferably limited to 16 cm and preferably has a length of about 8m to 15 m in the direction of travel of the roadway 4.
- the tread has a slope of preferably not more than 6 percent, the tread 21 of the boarding area is then at a height of preferably more than 18 cm above the level of the lane 4.
- the entry into a bus 5 which stops at the stop 1 is also possible in the approach area A of the bus stop 1, but then with a larger step height than is the case in the entry area E.
- the curbs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 serving as delimitation to the roadway 4 are also formed corresponding to the respective height level of the different areas of the stop 1.
- a conventional curb which serves as a boundary between the lane 4 and a walkway G
- the walkway G is for example at a level of 12 cm above the level of the lane 4 and according to the conventional curb in the installed state Protrudes 12 cm from the roadway 4 upwards to complete flush with the tread 3 of the walkway G.
- Other sidewalk levels are of course also conceivable.
- the curb designated by the reference numeral 10 is shown in detail in Figures 3 and 4.
- This curb 10 is like conventional curbs preferably from an approximately cuboid concrete precast component. However, a production of natural or artificial stone is also possible.
- the curb 10 has an upper surface serving as a step surface 103, serving as a boundary front 104, a back 101, a bottom 102 and two end sides, the back 101 and the bottom 102 largely for support on a (concrete) foundation or to Bonding are determined.
- the top 103 closes in the installed state of the curb 10 is substantially flush with the top of the ramp 24 of the surface 2 of the stop 1 from.
- the upper side 103 of the curb 10, at its end facing the roadway 4, passes over an NEN preferably convex, at the same time the top edge defining arc portion 1048, which has a small radius of curvature of, for example, 15 mm and serves to avoid sharp edges that could easily break, in the front 104 of the curb on.
- the front side 104 passes on its side near the sidewalk G curb 8 near end over the arc section 1048 in an inclined surface 1050, followed by a horizontally oriented plane 1049 connects, which is in the installed state of the curb 10 at the height of the lane 4.
- This level 049 then goes over a broken, preferably rounded or chamfered edge
- the upper side 103 merges with the convex arc section 1048 into a concave section 1047.
- This concave portion 1047 preferably has a radius of 80 to 120 mm and preferably extends over an arc of 10 ° to 30 °.
- the height difference between the upper end of the portion 1047 and the lower end of this section is preferably about 4 cm.
- this upper portion of the curb 10 goes from the configuration with the inclined surface 1050 and the horizontally oriented plane 1049 on the curb 8 of the walkway G near the end of the curb 0 in the direction of the approach area A facing end of the curb 10 continuously in the embodiment with the concave portion 1047 at the approach area A near the end of the curb 10 via.
- the concave portion 1047 then merges in the direction of the roadway via a convex transition with a radius of preferably 1 to 2 cm in a preferably 65 ° to 85 ° steep inclined surface 1045, in a conventional manner from bottom to top increasingly in the direction the rear side 101 back and merges in its lower portion in a concave portion 1044 which extends in a substantially planar, in the installed state almost horizontally extending portion 1043 to the convex arc portion 1042 of the lower mounting portion 1041.
- the concave portion 1044 provided below the inclined surface 1045 has a radius of preferably 50 to 00 mm, in particular 75 mm. The one with such -
- Radius formed portion is well adapted to the curved portion of the outer contour of a conventional omnibus tire 53.
- FIG. 5 shows a curb 7 which delimits the surface 2 of the stop 1 against the roadway 4 in the approach area A.
- the front side 74 facing the roadway is formed continuously corresponding to the front side 104 of the curb 10 at its end facing the approaching area A. It has correspondingly a lower mounting portion 741, which terminates in the installed state of the curb 7 at the roadway level S with a preferably formed as a convex arc section 042 upper edge 742.
- Adjoining this upper edge 742 is an upper section which is provided with an obliquely sloping surface 745 receding from lower to upper towards the rear side 71, which in its lower region merges into a concavely curved section 744, which merges into a substantially planar,
- section 743 extends up to the upper edge 742, and has a second concavely arched above the inclined surface 745 and receding increasingly from bottom to top in the direction of the back 71 portion 747 which projects over a convexly curved portion 748 in the upper surface 73 merges and wherein the inclined surface 745 merges via a convexly curved portion 746 into the second concavely curved portion 747.
- the top 73 of the curb 7 is in the installed state preferably 16 cm above the level S of the lane. 4
- the curbs shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 serve to limit the ramp R between the approach area and the entry area E to the roadway 4 and in the case of the curb 6 shown in FIG to the roadway 4, wherein in these curbs 6, 9 of the lower portion of the front sides 64, 94 of the mounting portion 641, 941 on the upper edge 642, 942 and the subsequent sections 643,644, 645, 646, 943, 944, 945 and 946 are formed as the lower portion of the front 74 of the curb. 7
- the concavely curved section 647, 947 adjoining the second convexly curved section 646, 946 widens further in the case of the curb 9 in the direction of the entry area E, ie with the continuous elevation of the upper side 93 of the curb 9 along the running surface 22 of the ramp R to the level of the upper side 63 of the curb 6, which is installed in the region of the access area E, the convexly curved section 948 formed as the edge of the upper side 93 deviates further in the direction of the rear side 91 of the curb 9, strives towards the entry area E, back. This is achieved in that the convexly curved portion 646 has a radius of 80 to 120 mm.
- the second concave portion 647, 947 in the direction of the top 63, 93 pass into a second inclined surface.
- This also level heights of about 20 cm above the level S of the lane 4 are possible without a bus gap between the bus and the top of the curb 6 to create a large gap or without the second concave portion 647 is extended so far that the edge the top 63 again away from the back 61 of the curb in the direction of the lane 4.
- curbs 6 in the entry area are designed so that a barrier-free entry into the bus is possible.
- FIG. 9 shows a curb 6 'modified from FIG. 8, in which a concavely curved section 647' is arranged between the upper first convexly curved section 648 'and the second convexly curved section 646.
- the concave portion 647 ' is located between the level b of the starting area and the level d of the boarding area and is slightly flatter than in the embodiment of Figure 8.
- the concave portion 647' has no horizontal and no vertical surface, but is inclined in the lower area relative to the horizontal, for example, in a wink! greater than 8 ° and is also inclined in the upper region to the vertical, for example in an area greater than 8 °.
- the radius of the concave portions 647 ' may be formed in a range between 8 cm and 15 cm, in particular 10 to 12 cm.
- FIG. 10 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a curb 6 "which is modified in the lower area in comparison with the curb 6 'shown in FIG. 9.
- the concavely curved section 644 which has a curvature between 5 cm and 10 cm, in particular 7 cm to 8 cm, has a roadway 4 extending substantially horizontally aligned Section 643 '.
- the substantially horizontally formed section 643 ' may have a length of more than 5 cm, in particular more than 10 cm, so that a bus tire 53 can drive onto the horizontal section 643' at least with a considerable part of the width.
- Stability contributes, in particular, when a flank of the omnibus tire 53 runs at high speed against the inclined surface 645. This avoids that the curb 6 "shifted or even with frequent starting
- the foot width can be adjusted with the section 643 'so that the front edge is in alignment with an existing drainage channel.
- the substantially horizontally extending portion 643 ' is followed by an edge 642', which is located approximately at the road level s. Below the upper edge 642 'is the substantially vertical mounting portion 641'.
- the vertical mounting portion 641 'to the rear side 61 may be arranged so that the curb 6 "directed spreads slightly downward.
- FIG. 11 shows a stop according to the invention with a sidewalk area G, a first ramp R, a starting area A, a second ramp R and an access area E.
- FIG. 8 In the pavement area G standard curbs 8 are provided, in addition to on the side facing the carriageway 4 a drainage channel 80 is provided. As can be seen in FIG. 11, the front edge of the drainage channel 80 facing the roadway 4 is aligned with a front edge of the horizontal sections 1043 ', 743', 943 'and 643' of the curbs
- the horizontal sections 043 ', 743', 943 'and 643' are made wider than shown in Figures 3 to 9, approximately as wide as shown in Figure 10 for the curb 6" is. As a result, the dewatering function in the area of the stop can be maintained.
- the starting area A which is optically offset from the adjacent sidewalk area G, is initially activated.
- the curbs 7 of the starting area A are designed with a height of preferably less than 16 cm so that the body 52 of common types of omnibuses can drive over these curbs 7 without being damaged. Nevertheless, the curbs 7 have by the lower concave portion 744 and the subsequent inclined surface 745 a tracking function, which prevents damage to a bus tire 53 or a run-up of the bus to the curb 7 in the rule.
- the inclination of the bus 5 changes relative to the longitudinal direction of the curbs 6 or 7 until the bus 5 is aligned parallel to them.
- the body 52 projecting laterally over the bus tires is arranged closer to the roadway 4 than in the starting area A.
- the curbs 6, 6 1 or 6 can be configured higher in the access area E without the risk of that the body 52 collides in this area with the curb 6, 6 'or 6 ".
- the concave section 647 or 647 ' provides additional security.
- the bus driver can easily control the bus 5 from the approach area A via the ramp R and the access area E against the curbs 7, 9 and 6, since these are formed in the lower region with the same cross section and respectively curved sections 744, 944 and 644 and inclined surfaces 745, 945 and 645 have. As a result, the bus driver in the entry area E can easily reach an optimal orientation of the bus relative to the stop 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11714645T PL2558642T3 (pl) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-08 | Krawężnik i przystanek dla komunikacji autobusowej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010005173U DE202010005173U1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Bordstein und Haltestelle für Omnibusverkehr |
PCT/EP2011/055535 WO2011128270A1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-08 | Bordstein und haltestelle für omnibusverkehr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2558642A1 true EP2558642A1 (de) | 2013-02-20 |
EP2558642B1 EP2558642B1 (de) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=44730961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11714645.6A Active EP2558642B1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-08 | Bordstein und haltestelle für omnibusverkehr |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8562245B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2558642B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2011240122B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112012026306B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2795485C (de) |
DE (1) | DE202010005173U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2558642T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2620236T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE031131T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL222255A (de) |
LT (1) | LT2558642T (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ602839A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2558642T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2558642T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011128270A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3318674B1 (de) | 2016-11-04 | 2019-05-08 | Profilbeton GmbH | Bordstein und haltestelle |
JP6812218B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2021-01-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 車道境界ブロック及び道路構造 |
JP6619772B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-24 | 2019-12-11 | 公益社団法人日本交通計画協会 | バス停留所用縁石ブロック |
LU101316B1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-25 | Alpha Ec Ind 2018 S A R L | Bus docking method along a kerb of a bus stop |
DE202020103108U1 (de) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-08-31 | Godelmann Pflasterstein - GmbH & Co. KG. | Bordsteinelement für Bushaltestellen |
DE202020103109U1 (de) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-08-31 | Godelmann Pflasterstein - GmbH & Co. KG. | Bordsteinelement für Bushaltestellen |
DE102020134050A1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Busbordstein |
GB2604621B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-04-05 | Dromos Tech Ag | Platform wheel dent |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US530988A (en) * | 1894-12-18 | Sylvania | ||
US1170452A (en) * | 1912-05-31 | 1916-02-01 | Joseph F Lipp | Templet for concrete gutters. |
FR759574A (fr) * | 1932-11-05 | 1934-02-05 | Perfectionnements aux routes | |
US3232187A (en) * | 1962-06-04 | 1966-02-01 | Brigham Georges | Road safety edge |
GB1262476A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1972-02-02 | Pbi Procedes & Brevets Ind | Improvements to the construction of highway carriageways having safety shoulders |
GB1430571A (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1976-03-31 | Schwarz Alfred | Method of laying a roadway |
DE2820545A1 (de) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-11-15 | Basalt Ag | Bordstein |
DE9017267U1 (de) * | 1990-12-18 | 1991-09-12 | P. Menzel Beton - Bausysteme Kg, O-7904 Elsterwerda, De | |
DE9114667U1 (de) * | 1991-11-26 | 1992-02-20 | Froehlich Bauunternehmung Ag, 3582 Felsberg, De | |
DE29712342U1 (de) * | 1997-07-12 | 1997-10-23 | Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe Ag | Fahrbahn für Kraftfahrzeuge mit einer Begrenzung durch Bordsteine und Bordstein |
DE19730055C1 (de) | 1997-07-14 | 1999-03-04 | Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe Ag | Kombinierte Haltestelle für Busse und Schienenfahrzeuge |
US6688805B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-02-10 | Edmund T. Kochling | Pre-cast curbside access ramp and methods of making and installing the same |
US7641420B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2010-01-05 | Becker Gerald R | Residential sealcoating machine having cleanable manifold |
KR100838029B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-06-12 | 이기영 | 사각 판구조 조립식 경사로 |
NL2001105C2 (nl) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-22 | Struyk Verwo Infra B V | Aanrijdband met teendeel. |
-
2010
- 2010-04-12 DE DE202010005173U patent/DE202010005173U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 ES ES11714645.6T patent/ES2620236T3/es active Active
- 2011-04-08 US US13/640,661 patent/US8562245B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 NZ NZ602839A patent/NZ602839A/xx unknown
- 2011-04-08 PT PT117146456T patent/PT2558642T/pt unknown
- 2011-04-08 DK DK11714645.6T patent/DK2558642T3/en active
- 2011-04-08 LT LTEP11714645.6T patent/LT2558642T/lt unknown
- 2011-04-08 WO PCT/EP2011/055535 patent/WO2011128270A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-04-08 HU HUE11714645A patent/HUE031131T2/en unknown
- 2011-04-08 BR BR112012026306A patent/BR112012026306B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-08 AU AU2011240122A patent/AU2011240122B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 CA CA2795485A patent/CA2795485C/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 PL PL11714645T patent/PL2558642T3/pl unknown
- 2011-04-08 EP EP11714645.6A patent/EP2558642B1/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-09 IL IL222255A patent/IL222255A/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011128270A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL222255A0 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
CA2795485C (en) | 2018-03-13 |
BR112012026306A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
WO2011128270A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 |
ES2620236T3 (es) | 2017-06-28 |
BR112012026306B1 (pt) | 2019-10-22 |
US20130058714A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
CA2795485A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
US8562245B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
HUE031131T2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
AU2011240122A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
IL222255A (en) | 2016-10-31 |
PT2558642T (pt) | 2017-03-31 |
NZ602839A (en) | 2013-10-25 |
AU2011240122B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
EP2558642B1 (de) | 2016-12-28 |
PL2558642T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
DE202010005173U1 (de) | 2011-08-30 |
LT2558642T (lt) | 2017-02-27 |
DK2558642T3 (en) | 2017-04-10 |
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