EP0892112B1 - Begrenzung einer Fahrbahn für Busse sowie für Busse und Schienenfahrzeuge an kombinierten Haltestellen - Google Patents
Begrenzung einer Fahrbahn für Busse sowie für Busse und Schienenfahrzeuge an kombinierten Haltestellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0892112B1 EP0892112B1 EP98112809A EP98112809A EP0892112B1 EP 0892112 B1 EP0892112 B1 EP 0892112B1 EP 98112809 A EP98112809 A EP 98112809A EP 98112809 A EP98112809 A EP 98112809A EP 0892112 B1 EP0892112 B1 EP 0892112B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- buses
- bus
- boundary
- horizontal
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F1/00—Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
- E01C11/222—Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks ; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B21/00—Track superstructure adapted for tramways in paved streets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a limitation of a carriageway for buses and / or for buses and rail vehicles at combined stops, the boundary towards the road for lane guidance the buses have a landing area and the horizontal Top of the boundary as an entry level for passengers serves, between the top of the boundary and the approach surface a recess with a substantially horizontal Edge is arranged.
- the invention can be used, in particular, to limit a roadway can be used for low-floor vehicles where the car body can be lowered at the stop.
- the horizontal top The limit at stops can be used as an entry level serve for passengers.
- DE-OS 28 20 545 gives a curb to the side Limiting a lane to that in the upper part its side facing the carriageway one against the Lane inclined first inclined surface, the bottom merges into a second flat inclined surface and the Inclined surfaces are connected by a fillet surface, whose radius of curvature is about 1/3 of that above the road surface protruding board height is. Because of the special The design of this curb is intended for the tire Moving off are largely distracted without damage.
- EP 0 544 202 specifies a curb that in particular is intended for combined rail / bus transport.
- This curb consists of a rectangular prefabricated component with a top surface serving as a tread, a front that acts as a limitation, a back and a bottom, with the front one from the bottom has inclined surface receding upwards, which in its lower area into a concave section merges, with the concave section into an im essential levels, almost horizontal when installed running and into the adjacent lane Section merges as well as the inclined surface for tracking the buses in stops with bus traffic, especially with combined train / bus traffic, certain Has training.
- DE 94 21 098 U discloses a curb, in particular for Bus stops, which is an upper step for the flush end with a pavement surface, a lower plinth area for installation in the floor and a reclining incline Tire deflection surface between the base area and the tread having. It is characterized in that between the Tire deflection surface and the tread a signal area is provided is. The signal area is set back at an angle opposite the tire deflection surface and goes in a short abrupt Step over into the tire deflection surface.
- a curb of this type is intended to endanger the tires approaching vehicles are reduced so that the driver the area of the vehicle dangerous for the vehicle tires Recognize curbs better and adjust his driving behavior accordingly can.
- the object of the invention is a limitation for Buses or for a combined stop for buses and To create rail vehicles at the entry level of the Rail vehicles and buses largely to the stop level is adjusted, the lateral distance of the leading edge is largely minimized and damage to the lower vehicle body and / or the protruding axles Collision with the boundary is prevented.
- the invention solves the problem by limiting a Lane for buses and / or for buses and rail vehicles combined stops with those in the characterizing part of the Claim 1 specified features.
- the essence of the invention is that the limitation has a special recess for special selected buses after approaching the approach area a minimally required safety clearance compared to the limit and in the combined Stops for buses and rail vehicles this recess in addition to the safety-related minimal required space for specially selected rail vehicles is adjusted, the level of the top the limitation in the level of the boarding height of the rail vehicles lies.
- this can the top of the boundary, especially if this limits one stop, largely to the entry level the buses can be laid.
- the top of the boundary can also, e.g. B. in modern Low-floor buses with lowering technology (kneeling), lower lie such that the car body of the bus, for example when approaching the boundary surface at an angle, can overlap the top of the boundary and only after the stop towards the plane of the top the limit is lowered.
- the buses can also do not collide with the boundary or the shaped stone, there z.
- the front lower vehicle body also sloping approach of the buses to the approach surface in the Can free space of the recess on the molded block.
- the invention is based on two exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail.
- FIG. 1 shows one of the exemplary embodiments Cross section through a limit according to the invention a bus stop.
- FIG. 2 shows that it belongs to embodiment II a cross section through a complete stop area a combined stop for buses and trams.
- Figure 3 shows the detail A from Figure 2 and
- FIG. 4 shows detail B from FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a bus 1 on the edge of a carriageway 2.
- the limitation according to the invention is due to the compact Form stone 3 made of reinforced concrete.
- the shaped stone 3 has a lower ramp 4, which is in the plane the lane 2 is and is so wide that the wheel 5 with its entire wheel load acts on the ramp 4.
- the level of the stop 7 and the top 6 of the stone 3 are on one level.
- the approach surface 8 serves as lateral guidance for bus 1 when approaching the limit or stop.
- the recess 9 is specific to the particular selected buses 1 adapted so that the distance of the lower vehicle body and / or the axles of the Buses 1 after approaching the approach surface 8 essentially the minimum required in terms of safety corresponds to vertical and horizontal free space.
- the vertical edge 10 and the horizontal edge 11 of the Recess 9 are therefore in their position on the described adapted in practice required space.
- bus 1 is a low-floor bus used, which has a lowering mechanism (kneeling), which causes the entire vehicle body to come to a standstill the stop can be lowered. In the drawing this lowered position is shown, d. H. at the moment the approach of the wheel 5 to the approach surface 8 is Vehicle body by a few centimeters (in practice 5 to 8cm) higher.
- the vertical flank 10 and the vertical outer surface 12 of the vehicle body of the bus 1 only a few Have centimeters distance.
- the Distance can be reduced to 3 to 5 cm. It always does assumed that the driver with due caution the bus 1 to the approach surface 8 of the shaped block 3 controls.
- the entry height between the top 6 of the shaped block 3 to entry level 14 of bus 1 can be in the Practice can be reduced to 5 cm Top 6 of the molded block 3 for safety reasons slightly below the horizontal outer surface 13 of the Vehicle body of the bus 1.
- the embodiment II describes a combined Bus and tram stop.
- the difference compared to embodiment I essentially exists in that in addition to bus operation on the same Also stop trams.
- the bus stop is driven in two directions and points on both sides Platforms on.
- a bus 21 and a tram 22 are both in the Bus stop area. It is with the usual right-hand traffic the bus 21 is shown with the front and the tram 22 can be seen with the back front.
- Both modes of transport, bus 21 and tram 22, are located on the roadway 23, approximately in the middle of the Bus stop.
- the roadway 23 is formed by the upper edge 24 of the rail 25 (Fig. 3 and 4) for the tram 22 and the pavement 26 for the buses 21, where the upper edge 24 and the road surface 26 on one level are located.
- the roadway 23 is designed such that it can also be safely crossed by passengers.
- platforms 27 and 27 on both sides of the carriageway 23 28.
- Platform level 29, i.e. the level of the tread for passengers, is located on both sides same height and at a defined distance above the lane 23, which is essentially the entry height of the Tram 22, measured from the upper edge 24, corresponds.
- the platform 28 with a railing 30 is an example opposite a street 31 for public traffic delimited with motor vehicles.
- Platform 27 has a passenger shelter 32.
- the actual The object of the invention is the arrangement and training the limitation of the roadway 23 compared to the Platforms 27 and 28.
- the limitation formed by a shaped block 33 as described below in Connection with the drawing in Fig. 3 and 4 even closer is described.
- Fig. 3 the detail A is shown enlarged in Fig. 2. It shows the design of the roadway 23 with the Top edge 24 of the rail 25 and the pavement 26. This is followed by the block 33 and the platform level 29 on.
- the shaped block 33 is with his Top 34 in platform level 29, both essentially merge into each other without gaps.
- the shaped stone 33 is designed as a compact concrete block, which with its back surfaces 35 and 36 in a load-bearing concrete warehouse 37 is stored.
- the transition from roadway 23 to platform level 29 is by a approach surface 38 and the surfaces of the invention Recess 40 formed.
- the approach surface 38 serves as lateral guidance for the bus 21 at Approach the stop. Further details correspond the statements in embodiment I.
- the recess 40 is designed such that a security minimum vertical and required horizontal clearance "a" between the lower vehicle body 41 of the tram 22 and the vertical flank 43 or the horizontal edge 50 is guaranteed if boarding level 42 is in platform level 29, i.e. if the distance "b” between these two levels is at loaded tram 22 goes to zero.
- the distance "b” is the actual distance drawn in Fig. 2.
- the distance of the entry of the tram 22 to the edge of the stop (Flank 43 / platform level 29) thus the minimum necessary in terms of safety Distance "a” and in practice is less than 5 cm. Prams, disabled vehicles and the elderly and children can safely enter the tram 22 get on and off.
- the approach surface 38 is for changing passengers at the Tram 22 has no meaning.
- the distance "a” becomes practical about the distance "c" between the vertical flank 43 of the recess 40 is fixed by the rail 25.
- Fig. 4 shows the detail B in Fig. 2 in an enlarged view.
- the individual positions correspond, as far as these are not mentioned separately, those in FIG. 3.
- the drawing shows in Figure 4 a bus 21 with its lower vehicle body 44 with its front wheel 45 on the approach surface 38 of the shaped block 33 has moved up, such that the track line 46 is a distance "d" from the vertical Flank 43 has.
- Bus 21 does not run close enough to the shaped block 33, the distance "d” unintentionally bigger.
- the normal measure of the distance "d” is the location approach surface 38 in conjunction with the vertical Edge 43 is determined such that the outer vertical plane of the lower vehicle body 41 and the vertical flank 43 essentially lie in one plane.
- the distance "e” between the top 34 of the shaped block 33 and the entry level 47 of the bus 21 is opposite the conditions of the tram 22 of FIG. 3, in The present example cannot be reduced to zero.
- This in terms of security The minimum distance required is in the start-up phase of the wheel 45 to the approach surface 38 between the Top 34 and the lower vehicle body 44 to be observed. After the bus 21 has come to a standstill required minimum distance to the horizontal flank 50, with the vehicle body 44 still above the top 34 of the shaped block 33 should be.
- the shaped block 33 is designed such that the front wheel 45 when starting to the approach surface 38 with its full width on a horizontal Drive surface 48 opens.
- this is the ramp 48 formed up to the rail 25, d. H. under Adherence to a mounting gap 39. This is in this Area no further component for the formation of the road 23, e.g. B. a filler stone required.
- a filler stone required.
- the advantage of the formation of the shaped block 33 with the Drive-on area 48 consists in particular in that the bus 21 on the front wheel 45 with its proportional mass M presses on the shaped block 33 such that a horizontal force H, which when starting the front wheel 45 to the Approach surface 38 occurs largely within the shaped block 33 is included. Remaining horizontal forces, which is not included within the shaped block 33 can be taken from the concrete warehouse 49, so that a lateral displacement of the shaped block 33 in Direction of platform level 29 is prevented.
- shaped stone 33 is essentially based on the Value set to zero.
- the invention is of course not based on the described Embodiment limited. So it is without further possible to omit the ramp surface 48 or in to form a separate track groove in this area compliance with the track line 46 of the front wheels 45 additionally or back up alone.
- the limitation according to the invention can also consist of several, in Installation condition anchored together, individual parts assembled become.
- the top one Section of the shaped block that extends laterally to the vertical Edge 43 is located as a separate part on one put on the corresponding lower section of the shaped block and secure with metal anchors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Description
1 | Bus | 2 | Fahrbahn |
3 | Formstein | 4 | Auffahrfläche |
5 | Rad | 6 | Oberseite |
7 | Haltestelle | 8 | Anfahrfläche |
9 | Aussparung | 10 | vertikale Flanke |
11 | horizontale Flanke | 12 | vertikale Außenfläche |
13 | horizontale Außenfläche | 14 | Einstiegsebene |
15 | 16 | ||
17 | 18 | ||
19 | 20 | ||
21 | Bus | 22 | Straßenbahn |
23 | Fahrbahn | 24 | Oberkante |
25 | Schiene | 26 | Fahrbahndecke |
27 | Bahnsteig | 28 | Bahnsteig |
29 | Bahnsteigebene | 30 | Geländer |
31 | Straße | 32 | Fahrgastunterstand |
33 | Formstein | 34 | Oberseite |
35 | Rückfläche | 36 | Rückfläche |
37 | Betonlager | 38 | Anfahrfläche |
39 | Montagespalt | 40 | Aussparung |
41 | unterer Fahrzeugkörper | 42 | Einstiegsebene |
43 | vertikale Flanke | 44 | unterer Fahrzeugkörper |
45 | Vorderrad | 46 | Spurlinie |
47 | Einstiegsebene | 48 | Auffahrfläche |
49 | Betonlager | 50 | horizontale Flanke |
Claims (3)
- Begrenzung einer Fahrbahn für Busse (1) und/oder für Busse (21) und Schienenfahrzeuge (22) an kombinierten Haltestellen, wobei die Begrenzung zur Fahrbahn (23) hin für die Spurführung der Busse (1, 21) eine Anfahrfläche ((8, 38) aufweist und die horizontale Oberseite (6, 34) der Begrenzung als Einstiegsebene (14, 42) für Fahrgäste dient, wobei zwischen der Oberseite (6, 34) der Begrenzung und der Anfahrfläche (8, 38) eine Aussparung (9, 40) mit einer im wesentlichen horizontalen Flanke angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparung (9, 40) mit einer vertikalen Flanke (10, 43) versehen und derart dimensioniert ist, dass nach dem Halt eines besonders ausgewählten Fahrzeuges (1, 21, 22) und/oder nach dem Anfahren an die Anfahrfläche (8, 38) der horizontale und vertikale Abstand zwischen der Aussparung (9, 40) und dem jeweiligen unteren Fahrzeugkörper (41, 44) des Fahrzeuges (1, 21, 22) den sicherheitstechnisch minimal erforderlichen Anforderungen entspricht und dass die Oberseite (6, 34) der Begrenzung nahezu in der Höhe der Einstiegsebene (14, 42) zumindest der Schienenfahrzeuge (22) liegt.
- Begrenzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Begrenzung im wesentlichen aus einem kompakten Formstein (3, 33) gebildet wird.
- Begrenzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Begrenzung bzw. am Formstein (3, 33) eine, in der Einbaulage im wesentlichen horizontale, Auffahrfläche (4, 48) vorhanden ist, die am unteren Ende der Anfahrfläche (8,38) beginnt und die geeignet ist, dass mindestens ein Rad (5, 45) eines Busses (1, 21) darauf laufen kann und die mindestens so breit ist, dass das Rad (5, 45) erst an die Anfahrfläche (8, 38) anfahren kann, wenn die Last des Rades (5, 45) auf die Auffahrfläche (4, 48) wirkt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19730055A DE19730055C1 (de) | 1997-07-14 | 1997-07-14 | Kombinierte Haltestelle für Busse und Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE19730055 | 1997-07-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0892112A1 EP0892112A1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0892112B1 true EP0892112B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=7835610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98112809A Expired - Lifetime EP0892112B1 (de) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-10 | Begrenzung einer Fahrbahn für Busse sowie für Busse und Schienenfahrzeuge an kombinierten Haltestellen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0892112B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE280273T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19730055C1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010005173U1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-08-30 | Profilbeton Gmbh | Bordstein und Haltestelle für Omnibusverkehr |
DE102020134050A1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Busbordstein |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10105476C2 (de) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-03-20 | Dresdner Verkehrsbetr E Ag | Bordstein zur Begrenzung einer Fahrbahn |
NL2001105C2 (nl) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-22 | Struyk Verwo Infra B V | Aanrijdband met teendeel. |
GB2604621B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-04-05 | Dromos Tech Ag | Platform wheel dent |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2820545A1 (de) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-11-15 | Basalt Ag | Bordstein |
FR2436216A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-04-11 | Le Ray Gildas | Bordure de chaussee, notamment bordure de trottoir pour les agglomerations |
CH652776A5 (de) * | 1981-03-23 | 1985-11-29 | Alex Strub | Bordstein. |
DE8705044U1 (de) * | 1987-04-04 | 1987-07-09 | Metten Produktions- und Handelsgellschaft mbH, 5063 Overath | Stufenelement zur Abgrenzung von Straßen und Gehwegen |
DE4135445C2 (de) * | 1991-10-23 | 1995-12-14 | Frenzel Otto Bauunternehmen | Bahnsteigkante |
DE9114667U1 (de) * | 1991-11-26 | 1992-02-20 | Fröhlich Bauunternehmung AG, 3582 Felsberg | Bordstein und Haltestelle für Omnibusse o.dgl, insbesondere für kombinierten Bahn/Omnibus-Verkehr |
DE9421098U1 (de) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-04-20 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 24768 Rendsburg | Bordstein |
DE9410486U1 (de) * | 1994-06-29 | 1994-11-03 | Pardey, Paul-Werner, 24119 Kronshagen | Bürgersteigrasenkantenstein |
-
1997
- 1997-07-14 DE DE19730055A patent/DE19730055C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-10 AT AT98112809T patent/ATE280273T1/de active
- 1998-07-10 EP EP98112809A patent/EP0892112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-10 DE DE59812144T patent/DE59812144D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010005173U1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-08-30 | Profilbeton Gmbh | Bordstein und Haltestelle für Omnibusverkehr |
WO2011128270A1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Profilbeton Gmbh | Bordstein und haltestelle für omnibusverkehr |
DE102020134050A1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Busbordstein |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19730055C1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
ATE280273T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
EP0892112A1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
DE59812144D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
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