EP2548476B1 - Dispositif de refroidissement - Google Patents

Dispositif de refroidissement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2548476B1
EP2548476B1 EP11006021.7A EP11006021A EP2548476B1 EP 2548476 B1 EP2548476 B1 EP 2548476B1 EP 11006021 A EP11006021 A EP 11006021A EP 2548476 B1 EP2548476 B1 EP 2548476B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
evaporator
cooling device
cooling
goods
display surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11006021.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2548476A1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Hakemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hakemann Fritz
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP11006021.7A priority Critical patent/EP2548476B1/fr
Priority to PL11006021T priority patent/PL2548476T3/pl
Priority to PT110060217T priority patent/PT2548476E/pt
Priority to DK11006021.7T priority patent/DK2548476T3/da
Priority to ES11006021T priority patent/ES2432340T3/es
Priority to SI201130062T priority patent/SI2548476T1/sl
Publication of EP2548476A1 publication Critical patent/EP2548476A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2548476B1 publication Critical patent/EP2548476B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cooling device, in particular a refrigerated display, for display and cooling of goods such as food, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a refrigerated counter of the type mentioned comprises an insulating pan with a tub bottom, a positioning in the insulating pan display surface for displaying the goods, arranged in the insulating evaporator and optionally a fan means for generating a recirculating air flow through the evaporator for cooling the goods.
  • Refrigerated counters of the type mentioned are known in the art in a variety of configurations.
  • a vending counter is known in which a arranged below a goods carrier floor evaporator is hinged to the goods carrying floor via intermediate members. As a result, can be relatively easily cleaned after folding up the goods support floor whose bottom and a top of the evaporator.
  • a vending counter is known in which a arranged below a goods carrier floor evaporator is equipped with lifting means to pivot the evaporator from its rest position on an insulating floor of the sales counter in an obliquely upright position.
  • lifting means to pivot the evaporator from its rest position on an insulating floor of the sales counter in an obliquely upright position.
  • the DE 203 15 962 U1 describes a cooling device with a hinged fabric support with an arranged in an insulated tub below a goods support Evaporator, wherein the evaporator and the goods support are each connected via hinges to the tub.
  • the goods support can be raised independently of the evaporator, which improves the ability to clean the hinged fabric support and the evaporator.
  • a counter with a mounted on a rear wall of a cooling evaporator is in the DE 196 39 108 C1 described.
  • the DE 26 46 125 A1 shows a sales body with a below a countertop of the carcass and next to or behind a display surface arranged cooling device.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cooling device or cooling counter for display and cooling of goods, which allows for effective cooling of the goods a good cleaning ability of the evaporator areas.
  • the cooling device is characterized in that the evaporator is arranged above or in the height range of the display surface for the goods and that the evaporator is positionally displaceable between an operating position in an edge region of the Isolierwanne and offset in the direction of the tub center cleaning position.
  • a cooling device is provided with an evaporator that is very specifically position-adjustable for cleaning in its arrangement.
  • a first basic idea of the invention can be seen in the fact that the evaporator is not arranged below the display area for the goods but next to or above the display area.
  • a second basic idea of the invention can be seen in the fact that the evaporator, which is arranged approximately at the level of the display surface or above, is movably supported on / in the insulating tub.
  • the evaporator can thus be converted, starting from its operating or working position in a particular advanced cleaning position. In the cleaning position, in particular an improved Accessibility of the evaporator, such as its back or top, be guaranteed.
  • the evaporator is arranged in the operating position on a particular operator side rear wall of the insulating pan.
  • the arrangement of the evaporator on a rear wall of the insulating pan allows a good use of space of the refrigerated display for the display surface and the goods positionable thereon.
  • the evaporator is preferably arranged below a user-side, approximately horizontal counter surface on a rear side of the refrigerated display counter, so that the entire front region of the refrigerated counter is available for the display of goods.
  • An advantageous use of space and easy positioning of the evaporator can furthermore be achieved by arranging the evaporator in the operating position in the region of the trough bottom, in particular on an upper side of the trough bottom.
  • the evaporator may be placed on a surface of the tub floor, which may contain an insulating material for temperature insulation.
  • the tank bottom preferably contains a collecting channel for condensation water, which can be formed, for example, by a depression in the tank bottom.
  • a previously described arrangement of an evaporator can also be used in a differential cooling, in which the evaporator for cooling a recirculating air flow and a further cooling device for a particular direct cooling of the display surface from below, is provided.
  • the cleaning position of the evaporator is located above the display surface.
  • the evaporator can thus be moved preferably in the area of the goods display, in order to achieve good accessibility of the evaporator.
  • the evaporator can be arranged in its cleaning position, in particular on the display surface.
  • the evaporator in the cleaning position for cleaning a side facing the trough bottom of the evaporator can be raised and / or pivoted.
  • the evaporator between the operating position and the cleaning position is movable.
  • a, in particular translational movement offers the possibility to transfer the evaporator in a simple manner from its rear operating position to the cleaning position, in particular to roll, push or pull.
  • the mobility can be provided in particular by providing a rolling and / or sliding device for moving the evaporator along the bottom of the tub.
  • the rolling device may, for example, comprise one or more rollers or wheels.
  • the sliding device may, for example, comprise a slide rail, which may optionally also provide a guiding function.
  • a pivot bearing is provided for pivoting the evaporator from the operating position into the cleaning position.
  • the rotary bearing can in particular be arranged on a side of the evaporator facing the merchandise display in order to pivot the evaporator into the area of the merchandise display. Furthermore, it can be provided that the evaporator can be raised starting from its operating position.
  • a stop or limiting means is provided, with which a movement of the evaporator in the direction of the cleaning position can be limited.
  • the limiting means may be, for example, a hinged rail or a hinged linkage, which is hinged on the one hand to the evaporator and on the other hand to the insulating pan, in particular a rear wall thereof.
  • a further improvement in the cleaning ability of the evaporator can be achieved by releasably attaching the fan or fans to the evaporator.
  • the fan can thus be removed from the evaporator, in particular before it is transferred to the cleaning position. Fan and evaporator can thus be cleaned separately.
  • a simple transfer of the evaporator to the cleaning position can be achieved if the fan is movable together with the evaporator between the operating position and the cleaning position.
  • the unit movable fan and evaporator components are thus accessible together in the cleaning position and clean.
  • the possibility of cleaning the evaporator is further improved by the fact that an evaporator lining, in particular manually, can be detached from an evaporator body of the evaporator.
  • the position of the evaporator of the altitude of the optionally inclined display surface of the goods is adaptable.
  • the evaporator can be raised in its operating position to be pivoted at a raised relative to the tub bottom display surface in a cleaning position above the display surface.
  • the evaporator is particularly flexible adaptable to different types of installation of the display surface.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a cooling device or cooling counter 10 with a movable, in particular rollable arranged evaporator 40th
  • the refrigerated display counter 10 has an operator side 12 and a customer side 14 opposite the operator side 12. In the area of the customer side 14, a transparent cover hood can be provided, through which goods designed in the refrigerated display 10 are visible.
  • the refrigerated display 10 includes an insulating tray 20 for temperature insulation of a formed in the refrigerated display 10 goods compartment 16 from the environment.
  • the insulating tub 20 comprises an insulating material for this purpose.
  • the insulating trough 20 has a trough bottom 22 and a rear wall 24, which may be arranged in particular in the region of the operator side 12 of the refrigerated display 10.
  • an upper horizontal wall 28 is further provided, on which a counter surface 30 is formed.
  • the display surface 18 is located in the illustrated embodiment in the region of the trough bottom 22 of the insulating trough 20, in particular on a surface 23 of the trough bottom 22.
  • a cooling device 36 is integrated as direct cooling of the delivery surface 18.
  • the cooling device 36 cools the tub bottom 22 and thus the arranged above the tub bottom 22 display surface 18 for the goods.
  • the cooling device 36 comprises cooling fluid lines 38 on the trough bottom 22, through which cooling fluid flows.
  • the cooling fluid can be supplied via a supply line 37 from a cooling unit, in particular arranged outside the refrigerated display 10.
  • an evaporator 40 is arranged, which is for a cold sea in the upper region of the goods support provides.
  • the evaporator 40 is arranged above or at least at the level of the display surface 18, by which it is to be understood that the evaporator 40 is in any case not substantially or completely positioned below the display surface 18.
  • the evaporator 40 has a lower side 42 lying in the operating position, a front side 43, an upper side 44 and a rear side 45.
  • the goods can therefore be cooled by at least two different cooling devices, namely, on the one hand, a direct cooling device arranged on the trough bottom 22, in particular water or liquid cooling, and, on the other hand, secondary cooling by circulating air.
  • a direct cooling device arranged on the trough bottom 22, in particular water or liquid cooling
  • secondary cooling by circulating air.
  • This type is particularly preferred in butcher refrigerated counters with direct cooling of the laid meat and sausage products on the display surface 18 and the indirect or additional cooling by the cooled circulating air.
  • This cooling system can also be referred to as differential cooling.
  • Fig.1 shows an operating position of the evaporator 40.
  • a pressure chamber 66 is arranged above the evaporator 40.
  • warm air is sucked from the goods space 16 and pressed into the pressure chamber 66.
  • the air then flows through the evaporator 40 for cooling.
  • the cooled air flows into the goods space 16 through ventilation openings 46, which are located in the lower region of a lining 50 of the evaporator 40 and optionally through a collecting channel 26 formed below the evaporator 40 Air flows within the goods space 16 are schematically indicated by arrows in the goods room 16.
  • the evaporator 40 In the operating position of the evaporator 40, this is arranged in a receiving space 32 within the insulating trough 20, which is bounded by the trough bottom 22, the rear wall 24 and the upper horizontal wall 28.
  • the evaporator 40 is located in particular in an end position on the rear wall 24 of the Isolienrvanne 20th
  • a cleaning position of the evaporator 40 is shown.
  • the evaporator 40 has been drawn from the operating position, in particular together with its attachments such as the panel 50 and optionally the fan 60 in the goods room 16. In this position, a cleaning of the evaporator 40 is possible.
  • the panel 50 can be removed from an evaporator base body 48, optionally together with the fan 60.
  • a rolling device 52 which comprises a plurality of rollers in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the evaporator 40 along the surface 23 of the tub bottom 22 and / or along the display surface 18 can be moved.
  • a slide rail 54 is arranged, which may be designed for example as an angle rail.
  • the slide rail 54 can in particular also serve as a guide rail in order to guide the evaporator 40 in the operating position and fix it if necessary.
  • the slide rail 54 for example, in the region of the collecting channel 26, this bridging, be provided.
  • the evaporator 40 is coupled to a limiting means 68, which limits the mobility of the evaporator 40 in the direction of the cleaning position.
  • the limiting means 68 comprises linkage elements 70 which are articulated on the rear wall 24 of the insulating trough 20 and on the evaporator 40. Via flexible supply lines (not shown), the evaporator 40 is connected to outside of the insulating trough 20 arranged connection devices, for example, an external cooling unit. By means of the folding linkage formed by the linkage elements 70, the evaporator 40 can be reliably held in the cleaning position.
  • the fan means or the fan 60 has a rear cover flap 62 which is pivotally mounted on the fan 60 and is held in the operating position of the evaporator 40 and the fan 60 by the upper horizontal wall 28 in an open and Heilleit ein.
  • the cover flap 62 drops down automatically so that the rear side of the fan 60 is covered and protects the fan 60 from water in particular.
  • the fan 60 can be safely cleaned.
  • the rear wall 24 of the insulating pan 20 and the collecting channel 26 can be hygienically cleaned with advanced water evaporator 40 and fan 60 with water or other means.
  • a fan grille 64 can also be dismantled.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 Further embodiments of a refrigerated display counter according to the invention are in the FIGS. 3 to 6 shown. Hereinafter, only the differences from the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 explained.
  • Fig. 3 shows an evaporator 40 in the operating position.
  • the fan 60 is arranged behind the evaporator 40 in the flow direction and generates a negative pressure in a pressure chamber 66 arranged below the evaporator 40.
  • warmer circulating air flows from the goods compartment 16 through, in particular, overhead openings in the casing 50 of the evaporator 40, through the evaporator 40 into the pressure chamber 66.
  • the cooled air is forced into the goods compartment 16 by means of the fan 60.
  • a cleaning position of the evaporator 40 is in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the evaporator 40 is pivoted together with the panel 50, which may also be referred to in particular as a panel or fan panel, by means of a pivot bearing 56 or rotary joint in the direction of the goods compartment 16.
  • the evaporator 40 and the rear wall 24 of the insulating pan 20 can be easily cleaned.
  • the evaporator 40 is supported on the surface 23 of the tub bottom 22.
  • the evaporator 40 is pivoted onto the display surface 18.
  • the evaporator 40 is positioned above the cooling device 36, in particular above a cooling fluid line 38.
  • the rotary bearing 56 or rotary joint is located in the region of the trough bottom 22, in particular in the region of the display surface 18 for the display of goods.
  • a third embodiment of the refrigerated display 10 according to the invention is in the FIGS. 5 and 6 d arge provides.
  • Fig. 5 shows an evaporator 40 in an operating position.
  • the fan 60 is disposed above the evaporator 40 and sucks warm air from the goods room 16 and pushes them into the pressure chamber 66.
  • the air flows through the evaporator 40 and is thereby cooled.
  • the cooled air exits the evaporator 40 through below, lying at evaporator level Slotted slots in the panel or fairing 50 and through the collecting channel 26, and flows into the goods space 16th
  • Fig. 6 the evaporator 40 is shown in a cleaning position.
  • the evaporator 40 is folded together with the panel 50 and the fan 60 via the rotary joint or pivot bearing 56 forward in the goods compartment 16. He now lies on the tub bottom 22 and can be hygienically cleaned.
  • the cover flap 62 closes the fan 60 during the cleaning work.
  • the circulating air is sucked out of an upper region of the goods compartment 16 and, after cooling, introduced into the goods compartment 16.
  • the circulating air flows in reverse, that is, the cooled air is pushed up into the goods space 16 and sucked down from the goods room 16.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de refroidissement, en particulier comptoir réfrigéré, pour exposer et refroidir des marchandises tels que des aliments, avec
    - un bac isolant (20) comportant un fond (22),
    - une surface d'exposition (18) positionnable dans le bac isolant (20) pour exposer les marchandises,
    - un évaporateur (40) placé dans le bac isolant (20) et, en option,
    - un dispositif à ventilateur (60) pour produire un courant d'air de circulation à travers l'évaporateur (40) afin de refroidir les marchandises,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'évaporateur (40) est placé au-dessus ou à hauteur de la surface d'exposition (18) destinée aux marchandises, et
    en ce que l'évaporateur (40) est placé dans une position variable entre une position de service dans une zone de bord du bac isolant (20) et une position de nettoyage décalée en direction du centre du bac.
  2. Dispositif de refroidissement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de service, l'évaporateur (40) est placé contre une paroi arrière (24) du bac isolant (20), en particulier du côté de l'opérateur.
  3. Dispositif de refroidissement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de service, l'évaporateur (40) est placé au niveau du fond (22) du bac, en particulier contre une face supérieure (23) du fond (22) du bac.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau du fond (22) du bac est placé, en plus de l'évaporateur (40), un autre dispositif réfrigérant (36) pour refroidir la surface d'exposition (18).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'exposition (18) est configurée pour un refroidissement direct par l'autre dispositif réfrigérant (36) contre une surface (23) du fond (22) du bac, et
    en ce que l'autre dispositif réfrigérant (36) présente au moins une conduite de fluide de refroidissement (38) intégrée au fond (22) du bac.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la position de l'évaporateur (40) peut être adaptée à la position en hauteur de la surface d'exposition (18) éventuellement inclinée, prévue pour les marchandises.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la position de nettoyage de l'évaporateur (40) se trouve au-dessus de la surface d'exposition (18).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de nettoyage, l'évaporateur (40) peut être soulevé et/ou pivoté pour nettoyer un côté de l'évaporateur (40) dirigé vers le fond (22) du bac.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'évaporateur (40) peut être déplacé entre la position de service et la position de nettoyage.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de roulement (52) et/ou un dispositif de glissement est prévu pour déplacer l'évaporateur (40) le long du bac (22) du fond.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un palier tournant (56) est prévu pour faire pivoter l'évaporateur (40) de la position de service à la position de nettoyage.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'une butée ou un moyen de limitation (68) est prévu, avec laquelle/lequel un mouvement de l'évaporateur (40) en direction de la position de nettoyage peut être limité.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à ventilateur (60) est fixé de manière amovible sur l'évaporateur (40).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à ventilateur (60) peut être déplacé avec l'évaporateur (40) entre la position de service et la position de nettoyage.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un habillage d'évaporateur (50) peut être désolidarisé, en particulier manuellement, d'un corps de base (48) de l'évaporateur (40).
EP11006021.7A 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Dispositif de refroidissement Active EP2548476B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11006021.7A EP2548476B1 (fr) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Dispositif de refroidissement
PL11006021T PL2548476T3 (pl) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Urządzenie chłodnicze
PT110060217T PT2548476E (pt) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Refrigerador
DK11006021.7T DK2548476T3 (da) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Køleapparat
ES11006021T ES2432340T3 (es) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Dispositivo de refrigeración
SI201130062T SI2548476T1 (sl) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Hladilna naprava

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11006021.7A EP2548476B1 (fr) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Dispositif de refroidissement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2548476A1 EP2548476A1 (fr) 2013-01-23
EP2548476B1 true EP2548476B1 (fr) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=44533682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11006021.7A Active EP2548476B1 (fr) 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Dispositif de refroidissement

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2548476B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2548476T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2432340T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2548476T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2548476E (fr)
SI (1) SI2548476T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2433655A (en) * 1945-01-26 1947-12-30 Reconstruction Finance Corp Quick-freeze unit
CH602977A5 (fr) 1975-10-13 1978-08-15 Heinrich Graf
DE8201379U1 (de) 1982-01-21 1982-07-01 Allgemeine Kühlmöbelbau GmbH & Co KG, 8904 Friedberg Verkaufstheke
DE3201819A1 (de) 1982-01-21 1983-09-08 Allgemeine Kühlmöbelbau GmbH & Co KG, 8904 Friedberg Verkaufstheke
DE19639108C1 (de) 1996-09-24 1998-01-22 Hertel Guenther Ladentheke, insbesondere Kühltheke
DE20315962U1 (de) 2003-10-09 2004-02-12 Hakemann, Hergen Kühlvorrichtung mit klappbarer Warenauflage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2548476T3 (da) 2013-12-16
PL2548476T3 (pl) 2013-12-31
PT2548476E (pt) 2013-10-29
ES2432340T3 (es) 2013-12-02
EP2548476A1 (fr) 2013-01-23
SI2548476T1 (sl) 2013-11-29

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