EP2503976B1 - Verformbares Stützelement und Liegesystem - Google Patents

Verformbares Stützelement und Liegesystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2503976B1
EP2503976B1 EP10781502.9A EP10781502A EP2503976B1 EP 2503976 B1 EP2503976 B1 EP 2503976B1 EP 10781502 A EP10781502 A EP 10781502A EP 2503976 B1 EP2503976 B1 EP 2503976B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
resting surface
support element
edge
deformable support
flexible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10781502.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2503976A1 (de
Inventor
Flavio Campanile
Michael Sauter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eidgenoessische Materialprufungs und Forschungsanstalt EMPA
Original Assignee
Eidgenoessische Materialprufungs und Forschungsanstalt EMPA
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Application filed by Eidgenoessische Materialprufungs und Forschungsanstalt EMPA filed Critical Eidgenoessische Materialprufungs und Forschungsanstalt EMPA
Priority to PL10781502T priority Critical patent/PL2503976T3/pl
Publication of EP2503976A1 publication Critical patent/EP2503976A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2503976B1 publication Critical patent/EP2503976B1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/061—Slat structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a deformable support element and lying system of the inventive support elements according to the independent claims.
  • the lying system is particularly suitable for use in the prevention of the development of decubitus in prone patients.
  • Antidecubitus beds for the prophylaxis of a pressure ulcer have already become known from the prior art.
  • bedsores necrosis and open ulcers
  • DE19632611 according to a bed, the pressure distribution through a plurality of pistons, which are slidably integrated into the support surface, and connected to each other via a surge tank to change, whereby they can adapt to the body shape of the patient.
  • DE10307916 a micro-integrated dynamic-adaptive medical document and the utility model AT000168U1 a bed substructure with integrated, hydraulic buffer.
  • EP0788786 describes an embodiment with a central shaft to which a plurality of slats of a slatted frame are attached. When the central shaft is now rotated, the shape and position of the slats changes. These slats are hooked at one end and fixed at the other end, so that only a movement within the plane of the crossbar is possible.
  • WO0066061 discloses an antidecubitus bed, in a lateral struts are vertically extendable. The struts are attached to a support. The shape of a support that is centrally fixed becomes changed in this simple way and the location of the patient can be influenced.
  • a disadvantage of the known embodiments is also that no conventional foam mattresses can be used.
  • this object is achieved with a deformable support element for use in a lying system and a lying system with the features of the respective independent claim.
  • the support of the support member by the actuation of the actuator or assume a straight shape or in a waveform or an upward or downward movement is deformable.
  • it is suitable for targeted movement of lying patients and to prevent bedsores.
  • a guide element disposed under the support may preferably take on various shapes and forms. So it is conceivable that a triangle with two legs to use a connection point to the support. It is also possible to make a spring construction with two connection points to the support. Thus, a directed movement of the rigid part up or down is possible.
  • bands are used, which are each attached laterally on the support or on the underside of the support.
  • a joint may be located between the flexible edge elements and the edge supports.
  • the rigid central portion of the overlay is 5 to 70 times, and preferably 20 to 50 times more rigid, than the flexurally soft portion of the overlay, comprising 10 to 50% of the length of the overlay, and is centered about the center of the overlay.
  • the flexible part of the support is either thinner than the rigid, middle part of the support or has material recesses or consists of another material with less rigidity. The aim is that the rigid part, with the applied forces not or only minimally deformed and serves as a guide of flexible parts. The flexible parts bend favorably upon application of a force and thus give the construction the desired deformation.
  • the support element can thus assume a straight shape or is in a waveform (sinusoidal) or an upward or downward movement is deformable.
  • the actuators engage in the transition region between the rigid, middle part and the flexible part to initiate a force.
  • the support member may be integrally formed by injection molding or multi-piece, the support may be glued to the flexible edge elements and the guide elements. All parts of the support element may be made of unreinforced or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • Below the actuators and the guide element should be a bottom of the support element, which receives the force of the actuators.
  • the edge pads may include a profile and a locking device to connect to a side guide rail of the reclining system.
  • a lying system consisting of a number of deformable support elements according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the support elements are arranged side by side and form the slatted base of the lying system.
  • the guide element may be different from various support elements of the lying system. It can thereby be achieved that different locations of the human body are moved differently, for example arms, upper body and legs in the waveform shown, and hip and buttocks in the upward and downward movement shown.
  • FIGS FIG. 1 An overall view of a deformable support element 1 according to the present invention is shown in FIGS FIG. 1 shown. It consists of an elongate support 2, which consists of two parts: a rigid, central part 2a and two flexible parts 2b, wherein a flexurally soft part 2b is arranged laterally from the central part 2a.
  • the elongated support 2 has as an outer boundary two shorter ends and two longer transverse sides.
  • the present invention makes use of the fact that the flexurally soft part 2b is bendable or generally deformable by the application of force, while the flexurally stiff part 2a does not or only minimally alters the shape of the applied forces and thus can lead both connected parts 2b into the desired shape.
  • the bending-resistant middle part 2a of the overlay 2 is 5 to 70 times more rigid than the flexible part 2b of the elongated overlay 2.
  • the part is 20 to 50 times more rigid than the flexible part 2b
  • the flexurally soft part 2b of the support 2 may be thinner than the rigid, middle part 2a of the support 2 (as in FIG Fig. 1 shown). It is also conceivable that the flexurally soft part 2b of the support 2 has material recesses (not shown) at the edge or in the middle or consists of another material with a lower rigidity.
  • the support element 1 which serves as a slat in a slatted frame of a bed, has a length corresponding to the width of a bed, and a width between 30mm and a maximum of 150mm. These dimensions allow good deformability of the support member 1.
  • the rigid, central part 2a will comprise between 10 to 50% of the length of the support 2, and be centered with respect to the length about the center of the support 2.
  • the length refers to the length between marginal edge elements 3 so the width of the bed (without possible lateral barriers of the bed).
  • a flexible soft edge element 3 is located in each case at a shorter end of the elongated support 2 and is connected to the support 2, so that edge element 3 and end each merge into one another.
  • Below the edge element 3 there is an edge support 4, with which each of the edge elements 3 can be connected.
  • the edge element 3 could also be connected to the bottom 6 at this point.
  • the edge supports 4 have a profile and a locking device for connecting the support element 1 to two lateral guide rails 8 of the reclining system, as shown in FIG Fig. 5 is shown.
  • the edge supports 4 each encompass the guide rail 8.
  • the guide rail 8 is designed as a hollow profile. Fig. 5
  • a selected support element 1 is shown. However, in practice a large number of support elements 1 will be present next to one another on the guide rail 8.
  • the overlay 2 has a patient facing surface (upper side), which is a mattress, which may be a foam mattress, etc. is placed and a patient facing away from the surface (bottom).
  • a patient facing surface In this downwardly facing surface can be attached to the rigid part 2a at least one flexible guide element 5.
  • This guide element 5 guides the movement of the rigid, central part 2a during a deformation of the support element 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows an overall view of a support element according to the invention, wherein additionally two actuators 7 are shown.
  • the actuators preferably operate with air.
  • the number of actuators 7 may vary depending on the embodiment and desired shape change.
  • the actuators 7 are advantageously located on each side of the guide element 5 between the edge elements 3 below the support 2.
  • the actuators 7 bring their force in the transition region between the rigid, central part 2a of the support 2 and the flexible part 2b of the support 2 a. They ensure the targeted deformation of the inventive support element 1 by the action of force on the support second
  • a sandwich construction can be used.
  • the bottom 6 extends between the two edge pads. 4
  • the FIG. 2a shows the detail I of the FIG. 2 and an embodiment of the flexible edge element 3.
  • the edge element 3 is designed so that a directed movement of the flexible part 2b of the support 2 upwards and inwards towards the middle part 2a of the support 2 from the unloaded position or configuration is possible. However, a downward movement is prevented by the edge element 3 resting on the edge support 4 when force is applied. This prevents, for example, a breakage of the part or a fall of a person who sits on the edge of the bed.
  • the proposed construction also prevents outward movement.
  • the flexurally soft edge element 3 is formed in the embodiment shown from a tab, which runs parallel to the edge elements 4 with its two sides.
  • the outer side of the tab is further guided over the edge element 4 and is there connected to the flexible part 2b of the support 2.
  • This edge element 3 Other constructions of this edge element 3 are conceivable, provided that the function is maintained that the required guidance is achieved.
  • the size of the tab may vary.
  • FIG. 2b shows the detail II of the FIG. 2 and the connection between the support 2 and the guide element 5.
  • Die Figure 2c shows the detail III of the FIG. 2 , It is shown in particular that the actuators 7 advantageous in the transition region between the rigid, middle part 2a of the support 2 and the flexurally soft part 2b of the support 2 introduce.
  • the support element 1 may be manufactured in one piece by injection molding. It is also conceivable to manufacture the parts individually and thus to bond the overlay 2 with the flexurally soft edge elements 3 and the guide elements 5. Here, for example, a Dick Anlagenverklebung is suitable.
  • the support element 1 is advantageously made of unreinforced or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • FIGS. 3a-d show by way of example various forms that can be produced by support member 1 according to the invention. This is due to force introduction in the actuators 7 and the use of different guide elements 5. As already in FIG. 2 shown, the support 2 of the support member 1 by the simultaneous actuation of the actuators 7 assume a straight shape.
  • pad 2 may be moved sinusoidally into a waveform. This is done by operating one of the two actuators 7, while the other is relieved.
  • the triangular guide member 5 holds the rigid, central part 2a of the support 2 in position and guides the movement. Both legs are twisted.
  • the upward and inward movement of the edge element 3 is in the Fig. 3a shown on the left side as an example. As a result of both movements, the end of the pad moves inward in a curve.
  • a spring element is used as a guide element 5; wherein the element is connected at two points to the rigid portion 2a of the support 2.
  • Fig. 4a-c show different embodiments of the flexible guide element 5. It may be a triangle with a Connection point to run 2 act ( Fig. 4a ) or a spring construction with two connection points to the support 2.
  • Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of the invention in the unloaded state.
  • lateral bands are used as guide elements 5.
  • bands so-called belt straps can be used, as they are used in Ruchsburgen. These are made of polypropylene and barely stretch.
  • the width is variable, but should not be greater than the width of the elongated edition.
  • the thickness is also variable, for example, it can be 1.4mm.
  • the edge elements 3 are provided in this embodiment with a hinge 9 so that they a directed movement of the flexurally soft parts 2b of the support 2 from an unloaded configuration in which the edge elements 3 each rest on the edge supports 4, by loading upwards and inwards to allow the middle part 2a of the pad 2 out.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention in the unloaded state.
  • bands are also used as guide elements 5. These bands are attached to the bottom 6 and to the rigid part 2a of the support 2. In turn, the belt straps mentioned are used. On each side two bands are stretched between the mentioned elements, leaving a gap between the bands. Edge elements 3, edge supports 4 and the transition between the flexible parts 2a and the edge elements 3 is as in the embodiment of Fig. 1 executed.
  • the present invention also relates to a lying system, which consists of a number of deformable support elements 1, wherein the support elements are arranged side by side and form the slatted base of the lying system, as in Fig. 7 is indicated.
  • the guide element 5 may be different from various support elements 1 of the lying system. This can be achieved that different parts of the human body are moved different, such as arms, upper body and legs in the shown Waveform and hips and buttocks in the shown up and down movement.
  • the actuators 7 of each support element 1 in the horizontal system can be controlled individually, so that only individual parts or slats of the slatted frame can be moved.
  • the lying system has two lateral guide rails 8, to each of which an edge support 4 of the support element 1 can be fastened, for example, by locking.
  • the presented lying system can be advantageously used for the prevention of the development and therapy of pressure ulcers.
  • the movement of the support (amplitude of the waves, height, etc.) can be adjusted according to the need of the patient by operating the actuators.
  • the system is composed of few components and is thus cheaper to produce, cheaper to maintain and easier to repair. In particular, it is easily possible to replace individual support elements 1, if necessary.
  • the system can also be used with a foam mattress.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP10781502.9A 2009-11-23 2010-11-22 Verformbares Stützelement und Liegesystem Active EP2503976B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10781502T PL2503976T3 (pl) 2009-11-23 2010-11-22 Odkształcalny element podporowy oraz system leżanki

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01797/09A CH702268A1 (de) 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 Verformbares Stützelement und Liegesystem.
PCT/EP2010/067899 WO2011061317A1 (de) 2009-11-23 2010-11-22 Verformbares stützelement und liegesystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2503976A1 EP2503976A1 (de) 2012-10-03
EP2503976B1 true EP2503976B1 (de) 2016-01-27

Family

ID=42072929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10781502.9A Active EP2503976B1 (de) 2009-11-23 2010-11-22 Verformbares Stützelement und Liegesystem

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8407833B2 (hu)
EP (1) EP2503976B1 (hu)
JP (1) JP5800825B2 (hu)
CA (1) CA2781217C (hu)
CH (1) CH702268A1 (hu)
DK (1) DK2503976T3 (hu)
ES (1) ES2569652T3 (hu)
HU (1) HUE028470T2 (hu)
PL (1) PL2503976T3 (hu)
PT (1) PT2503976E (hu)
WO (1) WO2011061317A1 (hu)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8959678B2 (en) * 2011-07-01 2015-02-24 Rock Island Industries All truss foundation unit, method of making the same and foundation unit kit
CH705224A1 (de) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-15 Compliant Concept Ag Vorrichtung zum Verändern von Eigenschaften einer Tragfläche zur Gesundheitsprophylaxe und entsprechendes Verfahren.
JP5727357B2 (ja) * 2011-12-02 2015-06-03 パラマウントベッド株式会社 ベッド装置
US20140283302A1 (en) * 2013-03-23 2014-09-25 Uwe Horstmann Device for the insertion in bedsteads, bedding boxes or bed frames for use as a lying surface with a mattress on top of it for primarily a single person
US10531996B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2020-01-14 Andrei Cernasov Supporting surface with programmable supports and method to reduce pressure on selected areas of a body
DE102018009934A1 (de) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Dathera Consumer Health Gmbh Bewegungs-Liege

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5640729A (en) * 1994-03-03 1997-06-24 Marino; Mario Hector Silvio Ergonomic mechanism for use in hospitals
AT168U1 (de) 1994-08-18 1995-04-25 Johann Ing Lachinger Lachinger Bettunterteilkonstruktion mit integriertem, hydraulischen puffer
US5531658A (en) * 1995-10-18 1996-07-02 L. S. C.; Liao Exercise device for building and rehabilitating waist
AU713407B2 (en) * 1996-02-08 1999-12-02 Adolfo Cosani Apparatus for use in preventing decubitis ulcers and in relaxation therapy
NO302509B1 (no) * 1996-02-26 1998-03-16 Audun Haugs Fremgangsmåte og anordning for håndtering av en person i en vuggende bevegelse i forhold til et underlag
DE19632611A1 (de) 1996-08-13 1998-02-19 Beda Krieter Antidekubitusbett zur Prophylaxe des Druckgeschwürs (Dekubitus)
AUPQ013799A0 (en) * 1999-05-04 1999-05-27 Donjac Pty. Ltd. Support assembly means
DE10307916A1 (de) 2003-02-25 2004-09-02 SIMONS, Hans-Jürgen Mikrointegrierte dynamisch-adaptive Krankenunterlage
JP4232482B2 (ja) * 2003-03-03 2009-03-04 沖電気工業株式会社 介護ベッド

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2781217A1 (en) 2011-05-26
ES2569652T3 (es) 2016-05-12
DK2503976T3 (en) 2016-04-25
JP2013511310A (ja) 2013-04-04
PL2503976T3 (pl) 2016-08-31
JP5800825B2 (ja) 2015-10-28
EP2503976A1 (de) 2012-10-03
CA2781217C (en) 2018-01-09
CH702268A1 (de) 2011-05-31
PT2503976E (pt) 2016-03-31
HUE028470T2 (hu) 2016-12-28
WO2011061317A1 (de) 2011-05-26
US8407833B2 (en) 2013-04-02
US20120240335A1 (en) 2012-09-27

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