EP2417319A1 - Abstandhalter für die beabstandung von gläsern einer mehrfachglasscheibe, eine mehrfachglasscheibe sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrfachglasscheibe - Google Patents
Abstandhalter für die beabstandung von gläsern einer mehrfachglasscheibe, eine mehrfachglasscheibe sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrfachglasscheibeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2417319A1 EP2417319A1 EP09779268A EP09779268A EP2417319A1 EP 2417319 A1 EP2417319 A1 EP 2417319A1 EP 09779268 A EP09779268 A EP 09779268A EP 09779268 A EP09779268 A EP 09779268A EP 2417319 A1 EP2417319 A1 EP 2417319A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- glass
- glasses
- pane
- center
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spacer for the spacing of glasses of a multi-pane glass, a multi-pane glass and a method for producing a multi-pane glass with the features of the preambles of the independent claims.
- WO2008 / 022877A1 shows a method for producing an insulating glass pane, wherein the spacer is flexible and this is provided with a drying agent immediately before or during assembly of the spacer on the one glass pane.
- a glass sheet is first provided sequentially, then the spacer is applied to this glass sheet and then a second glass sheet is mounted on the spacer mounted on the first glass sheet. If a multi-pane glass is to be produced with this method, a spacer is again applied to the prefabricated glass pane package and then another glass pane is mounted on the spacer.
- a disadvantage of such a method is in particular that in a multiple glazing, the spacers must each be precisely aligned with each other and that the assembly steps are complex and time-consuming.
- WO 98/19036 A1 discloses a method and a spacer for glazing in multiple insulating glass panes.
- the spacer is made of a polymer material. Approximately in the middle, the spacer has a recess for receiving a center lens.
- the two outer glasses are fixed to the edge of the spacer with double-sided adhesive tape. With an additional primary seal, the space between the individual glasses is sealed gas-tight. A desiccant is applied to the spacer between the individual glasses.
- US 2003/0074859 A1 shows a spacer consisting of an inner and an outer element, wherein the inner element is U-shaped and in particular serves to stabilize the spacer.
- the outer element is applied around the inner element.
- a desiccant is an integral part of the outer element.
- the known spacers for multiple glazing especially for those with more than two glasses, have the disadvantage that the desiccant must be applied to the spacer complicated.
- the choice of the drying agent is limited by the external application of the drying agent.
- a spacer for the spacing of glasses of a multiple glass pane which comprises two outer glasses around at least one center glass, has a receiving profile for each center glass. On both sides of the receiving profile, the spacer extends to the outside, so that the outer glasses can be applied.
- the spacer has at least one cavity for receiving a desiccant.
- the receiving profile is preferably groove-shaped and located on the inside of the spacer when it is mounted in a multi-pane glass.
- the spacer has one or more cavities, which preferably correspond to a longitudinally extending cavity profile. It is conceivable that the cavities are interconnected.
- a cavity is understood here and below as meaning a space enclosed on all sides by the spacer.
- Such a gas connection can be made by the material of the spacer or be made possible by means of a perforation or other tiny openings in the wall of the cavity.
- the spacer encloses at least one cavity, its thermal conductivity is significantly reduced. sets, which results in an improved isolation capability of the multiple glass pane.
- the drying agent can be firmly enclosed, so that the use of an example powdery or granular drying agent is made possible. Such a drying agent has a much larger active surface than, for example, a drying agent in solid or pasty form.
- the spacer is preferably made of a flexible material, so that it can be adjusted according to the contour of the glass.
- the spacer is made of silicone or a similarly flexible, UV-resistant and fogging-safe material. Foamed plastics for the spacer can preferably also be used.
- the material of the spacer consists in particular of silicone, polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).
- the material is preferably flexible. Rigid materials such as stainless steel, aluminum or other materials can also be used.
- the spacer may have an additional vapor barrier on its outside, in particular in the form of a metallic rolled foil and / or a sputtered / vapor-deposited metallic or vitreous layer.
- the spacer is preferably formed in one piece. This facilitates all handling during assembly of the multiple glass pane. In addition, a particularly cost-effective production is possible by the integral formation of the spacer.
- the spacer for each pair of adjacent glasses each have a cavity for receiving the drying agent.
- ty- Pik understood the center glass and one of the outer glasses. In multiple glazing, such a pair is also formed by two adjacent center glasses. As a result, if each cavity is provided with a desiccant, any gap between two adjacent glasses is optimally dehumidified.
- the cavities and the at least one center glass can be arranged asymmetrically between the outer glasses. This asymmetric arrangement in particular an improved sound attenuation is achieved. Of course, symmetrical arrangements are possible.
- the cavities of the spacer can be interconnected.
- an exchange of the drying agent from one cavity to another especially when filling the drying agent done.
- fluctuations which occur when filling the cavities with desiccant are compensated. Also, thus, a pressure difference between the spaces between adjacent glasses is prevented.
- the receiving profile for each center glass may have a support to the opposite side of the receiving profile of the spacer.
- a support to the opposite side of the receiving profile of the spacer.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a multiple glass pane comprising two outer glasses, at least one center glass and a spacer according to the above description, in the receiving profile of the center glass is used.
- the hollow cavities of the spacer is filled with a drying agent ⁇ ge. Characterized in that the drying agent is included in a cavity of the spacer, any Trock ⁇ drying medium may be used. There are no restrictions on the consistency of the desiccant. In particular, a free-flowing drying agent can also be used.
- the center glass of the multiple glass pane is preferably fixed directly to a primary seal in the receiving profile.
- the Caribbeanpro ⁇ fil may for this purpose have a special recess in which the primary seal comes to rest. Such a recess can be realized for example as an undercut.
- Fi ⁇ x miche the middle glass with the primary seal an air ⁇ exchange between the various spaces of the multiple glass pane is prevented, or is only ⁇ by the filled with desiccant cavities and their compounds mög ⁇ Lich.
- it can be dispensed with the use of an additional adhesive for the fixation of the center glass.
- adhesives based on butyl, acrylate or hotmelt can be used for the primary seal.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for producing a multiple glass pane with two outer glasses and at least one center glass.
- the method comprising the steps of:
- the provision of the outer glasses preferably takes place simultaneously with the bordering of the at least one middle glass.
- an assembly system can be optimally utilized and waiting times avoided as far as possible.
- Particularly advantageous is the simultaneous washing of the outer glasses with the border of the middle glass, since the washing is relatively time-consuming.
- the drying agent is introduced into or onto the spacer immediately before or simultaneously with the bordering of the center glasses. This can ensure that the drying agent is as fresh as possible and has a high capacity for absorbing moisture.
- the desiccant may be filled in at least one cavity of the spacer.
- the introduction of the drying agent in a cavity of the spacer allows the use of desiccant with different consistency.
- the drying agent is free-flowing. If the cavities of the spacer are interconnected, filling can be done through an opening in a single cavity and the other cavities are also added with desiccant. The filling is thus particularly simple.
- the desiccant is monitored as it enters or onto the spacer by means of an analyzer for measuring the degree of activity of the desiccant.
- the absorption capacity can be measured when measuring the degree of activity of the drying agent. This measurement can ensure that no consumption tes, or will use no desiccant with poor absorption capacity. The measurement can be carried out batchwise or continuously.
- FIG. 1 shows a peripheral cross section through a triple glazing according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a marginal cross-section through an inventive glazing with four glasses
- Figures 3 a) to i) is a schematic representation of a temporal sequence of the manufacturing process of a multiple glazing.
- the spacer 1 shows a peripheral cross section through a multiple glass pane 6 with three glasses 4, 4 'and 5.
- the center glass 5 is surrounded by a spacer 1 at the edge.
- the spacer 1 has a receiving profile 7 in the form of a groove for receiving the middle glass 5.
- the receiving profile 7 is dimensioned so that it also receives a primary seal 9 in addition to the center glass 5.
- the primary seal 9 is arranged on both sides of the middle glass 5 and serves to fix the middle glass in spacer 1.
- the receiving profile 7 has an undercut which receives the primary seal 9 on both sides of the center glass 5.
- the primary seals 9 and 9 ' are each in the form of a butyl edge.
- a primary seals made of acrylate or hotmelt can be used.
- the spacer 1 has on both sides of the receiving profile 7 for the center glass 5 each have a cavity 2, 2 '. This cavity 2, 2 'is each filled with a desiccant 3.
- the receiving profile 7 is connected by a support 8 with the intermediate spaces 18 between the glass sheets 4, 4 'and 5 opposite edge of the spacer 1.
- This support 8 can be both solid and provided with punctures, so that the two cavities 2, 2 'are interconnected.
- Flush with the end face of the two outer glasses 4 and 4 ' is a secondary seal 10 of polysulfide, polyurethane, hotmelt and / or silicone.
- the primary seals 9 on both sides of the middle glass 5 a gas exchange between the two interstices 18 is prevented, or can only be done by the filled with desiccant 3 cavities 2, 2 'and their compounds.
- the spacer 1 is preferably made of silicone, polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).
- the material is preferably flexible. Rigid materials such as stainless steel, aluminum or other materials can also be used.
- the spacer 1 may have an additional vapor barrier 19 at least on its outside. in particular in the form of a metallic rolled foil and / or a sputtered / vapor-deposited metallic or vitreous layer.
- FIG. 2 shows a peripheral cross section through a multiple pane of glass 6 'with two outer glasses 4 and 4' and two center glasses 5.
- the middle glasses 5 are bordered by two receiving profiles 7 of the spacer 1 was added. In this case, both receiving profiles 7 are each connected via a support 8 with the intermediate spaces 18 opposite edge of the spacer 1.
- On both sides of the spacer 1 is ever an outer glass 4 and 4 'are arranged.
- the spacer 1 has for each intermediate space 18 between two adjacent glasses 4, 4 'and 5 each have a cavity 2, 2', 2 '' on. Each of these cavities is filled with a desiccant 3.
- the middle glasses 5 are provided on both sides with a primary seal 9 and thus fixed in the receiving profile 7.
- the receiving profile 7 has for this purpose an undercut.
- the two outer glasses 4 and 4 ' are fixed by means of a primary seal 9' on the spacer 1.
- a secondary seal 10 is mounted between the two outer glasses 4 and 4'. This secondary seal serves primarily for the mechanical stabilization of the multiple glass pane 6 '.
- the spacer 1 is on its outside, i. provided on the secondary seal 10 side facing with an additional vapor barrier 19.
- step a) there is a center glass 5 in a glass inlet 11 of the production line.
- step b) the center glass 5 is located in the washing station 12, while an outer glass 4 is in the glass inlet 11. Washing the glasses is a time-consuming process and usually takes longer than the other steps.
- step c) the center glass 5 is located in a so-called visitation station 13, where it is checked for defects or impurities. Accordingly, the outer glass 4 in the washing station 12 and a second outer glass 4 'is located in the glass inlet 11.
- Step d) shows the center glass 5 in a bordering station 14.
- the first outer glass 4 is still in the washing station 12 and the second outer glass 4' in the glass inlet 11th step e) shows the center glass 5 in the bordering station 14, where it is encompassed by the spacer 1.
- the bordering station 14 is swung out of the production line, which allows a simpler feeding of the spacer 1. Likewise, the production line is not blocked and a subsequent glass can be transported past the bordering station 14 in a next station. Instead of swiveling out, a parallel displacement of the bordering station 14 from the production line can also take place.
- the first outer glass 4 is inspected for defects in the visitation station 13, while the second outer glass 4 'is washed.
- step f the first outer glass 4 is already in an assembly station 15 and has the bordering station 14 and thus also the center glass 5 skipped.
- the center glass 5 is still bordered by the spacer 1 in the bordering station 14, while the second outer glass 4 is still in the washing station 12.
- step g) is the second outer glass 4 'in the visitation 13 and is checked for defects.
- step h) is the second outer glass 4 'in the bordering station 14, which is pivoted back into the production line and with the spacer 1 of the middle glass fifth connected.
- step i the center glass 5 with spacer 1 and second outer glass 4 'is transported into the assembly station 15, where the second side of the spacer 1 is connected to the first outer glass 4.
- the pressing of the glasses as well as possibly filling with a gas succeed.
- the multiple glass pane 6 is further processed in a sealing station 16. This step is no longer detailed.
- step h) the second outer glass 4 'can already be transported into the assembly station 15 and the bordering station 14 with the central glass 5 and the spacer 1 can be pivoted back into the production line.
- step i) the spacer 1 is then transported with the center glass 5 into the assembly station 15 between the two outer glasses 4 and 4 'and connected thereto, pressed and optionally filled with gas. The following steps are then identical again.
- stepwise assembly in the assembly station 15.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/054153 WO2010115456A1 (de) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | Abstandhalter für die beabstandung von gläsern einer mehrfachglasscheibe, eine mehrfachglasscheibe sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrfachglasscheibe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2417319A1 true EP2417319A1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
EP2417319B1 EP2417319B1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
Family
ID=41396063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09779268.3A Active EP2417319B1 (de) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | Ein verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrfachglasscheibe |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10125535B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2417319B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5546621B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102388197B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009344051A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2757945C (de) |
EA (1) | EA022714B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL215590A0 (de) |
UA (1) | UA107075C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010115456A1 (de) |
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JP4997810B2 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2012-08-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 多孔質耐熱層の形成方法および多孔質耐熱層の形成装置 |
EP1892365A1 (de) | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-27 | Prowerb St. Gallen AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Isolierglasscheibe sowie eine Vorrichtung zum Applizieren eines Abstandhalters auf eine Glasscheibe |
CN201100080Y (zh) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-08-13 | 李一达 | 一种百页窗式双玻节能防盗窗型材 |
AT508906B1 (de) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-05-15 | Inova Lisec Technologiezentrum | Abstandhalterband |
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 JP JP2012503868A patent/JP5546621B2/ja active Active
- 2009-04-07 EA EA201101462A patent/EA022714B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-07 US US13/263,276 patent/US10125535B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-07 EP EP09779268.3A patent/EP2417319B1/de active Active
- 2009-04-07 AU AU2009344051A patent/AU2009344051A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-07 WO PCT/EP2009/054153 patent/WO2010115456A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-04-07 CN CN200980158624.3A patent/CN102388197B/zh active Active
- 2009-04-07 CA CA2757945A patent/CA2757945C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-07 UA UAA201111840A patent/UA107075C2/ru unknown
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2011
- 2011-10-06 IL IL215590A patent/IL215590A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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None * |
See also references of WO2010115456A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009344051A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
EP2417319B1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
JP2012522719A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
US10125535B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
WO2010115456A1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
IL215590A0 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
UA107075C2 (ru) | 2014-11-25 |
EA201101462A1 (ru) | 2012-04-30 |
CA2757945A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 |
CA2757945C (en) | 2016-09-13 |
JP5546621B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
US20120141699A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
CN102388197B (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
EA022714B1 (ru) | 2016-02-29 |
CN102388197A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
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