EP2390734B1 - Affichage circulaire de fuseaux horaires - Google Patents

Affichage circulaire de fuseaux horaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2390734B1
EP2390734B1 EP11006895A EP11006895A EP2390734B1 EP 2390734 B1 EP2390734 B1 EP 2390734B1 EP 11006895 A EP11006895 A EP 11006895A EP 11006895 A EP11006895 A EP 11006895A EP 2390734 B1 EP2390734 B1 EP 2390734B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hour
time
display
minute
displayed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11006895A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2390734A1 (fr
Inventor
Marc-Michael Städtler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200610029079 external-priority patent/DE102006029079A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102007002978A external-priority patent/DE102007002978A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2390734A1 publication Critical patent/EP2390734A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2390734B1 publication Critical patent/EP2390734B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/02—Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques
    • G04G9/06—Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques using light valves, e.g. liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/0076—Visual time or date indication means in which the time in another time-zone or in another city can be displayed at will
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/02—Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques
    • G04G9/04—Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques by controlling light sources, e.g. electroluminescent diodes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a time indicator.
  • the analog representation of the time is usually carried out by means of the known circular-analog or referred to as closed-analog or linear-analog display types.
  • the scales of the variable distances to be displayed are arranged in a display area with a common center and the reference points are set to the "12 o'clock" or 24 o'clock "position of the hourly value Hourly, the scale of the hourly value is divided into 12 subsections, whereby the "five-steps" (5-10-15-etc.)
  • Each of the scales divided into 60 subsections of the minute and second values have identical geometric positions with the full hours of the 12-hour scale.
  • the hour hand in the conventional 12-hour clock performs a continuous rotation of 30 degrees in the course of one hour and 15 degrees in the 24-hour clock, which displays not only the current hour but also the minutes within that 15 or 30 degrees.
  • Pointer watches are known which indicate the hour and minute alone with the continuously rotating hour hand. It is also known that the hour hand in multi-hand clocks the rotational movement to the next following hour position takes place suddenly at the time of the hour change and relocate from Kreissegmentskalenan kannen pointers as a function of time leaps and bounds to the reference point of the scale. In circularly circulating multi-hand watches, the minute hand makes a rotation of 360 degrees per hour and the second hand of 360 degrees per minute.
  • the first rear disk shifts completely in rotation in the clockwise direction as a function of time in front of the first overlapping disk through its radial slot, whereby the visible sector segment formed by the exit point at the 12 o'clock position and the visible radial slit of the forward displacing disc cumulatively and thus, compared to the known clock with increased intuitive estimation of the displayed time "at a glance" displays the course of each displayed variable value.
  • the hour and minute display are known by an hour hand, which is 30 degrees (12-hour display) or 15 degrees (24-hour display) per hour, and a minute scale with subdivisions of 390 degrees (12-hour display ) or 375 degrees (24-hour display) per hour.
  • the hour hand indicates the hour at the hour positions of the circulating "hand watch" and the minute value by superimposing the numerical value of the minute scale corresponding directly to the hour position. This display does not allow the waiver of a visible scale division with numerical indication, which is often desired for aesthetic reasons.
  • a time display is known in which the minutes are displayed by a pointer in direct relation to the current hour by the reference point of the minute scale with the rotation of the hour hand of 30 degrees "mitwandert" in one hour and the minute hand makes a rotation of 390 degrees in one hour.
  • the reading of the current minute value is made more difficult by the reference point, which changes continuously in its geometric position, in that the position of the hour hand must first be determined precisely, in order then to be able to determine its displayed value on the basis of the relative position of the minute hand. Since the appearance of this display is equal to that of the conventional "two-hand watch", it has a considerable potential for confusion with it and the time indicated.
  • the invention therefore provides to visibly display the subdivision of the "wandering" minute scale so as to be able to read the given numerical value or, at the respective position of the minute hand, by means of the numerical values specified in the immediate vicinity on the "wandering" minute scale.
  • the display thus does not allow an intuitive reading of the time "at a glance” and also requires three, depending on the time shifting display elements for displaying two variable values.
  • the publication W00031594 develops this principle further so that a much smaller minute ring forms a clearer adjacency point with the hour ring and thus allows the more precise determination of the hour and indicates the minutes by means of the adjacency point of the minute ring with an additional disc rotating in the minute ring.
  • the invention can dispense with the specification of visible scale divisions and numbers and allows a just as intuitively readable as clear time display. Due to the smaller display screen, however, the minutes display is significantly less precise than, for example, in the case of the conventional watch with superimposed, equally large hour and minute scales.
  • this display principle requires three, depending on the time shifting display means for displaying two variable values.
  • the GB 1 429 688 A shows in the expression of Figure 2, a wristwatch whose time display the hours and minutes according to the well-known circular 12 hour display starting at the 12 o'clock position in two separate scales such that the hours cumulatively as "fruits" of a tree to the known Hourly positions are displayed and the minutes at the hour positions in 5-minute increments by means of 5 inward "leaves” are also displayed cumulatively.
  • time display principles can be realized by means of mechanically moving or electro-optical highlighting means.
  • each scale fully utilizes the entire available space of the display and thus allows the greatest possible detail within the given display frame.
  • a disadvantage is that the scales do not correspond directly with each other, whereby each individual pointer positions have to be thoughtfully projected and read into their respective geometric scale and the individual results determined in this way must be added to form an overall result. This explains why adolescents learn the "clock” at a relatively late stage of development, since the "intuitive" reading of the clock is based on detailed knowledge and considerable reading exercise.
  • this watch has the disadvantage that on the one hand, the size of the entire display area, and thus the individual scales, determines the display accuracy of the displayed time values, such as hour and minute, and therefore a large display area is desirable, but this with the, at a glance "Detecting the pointer positions at geometric distance to each other is difficult, or at pointer positions in geometric proximity to each other carries the risk of confusion of the represented variable values, the more the smaller the display surface is formed.
  • the time display by means of adjacency points formed from eccentrically mounted disc arrangement for the respective time intervals such as hour and minute allows appearances that do not close due to the viewing habits directly on their time-indicating function and, depending on the specific form, increase the intuitive detectability of the time displayed, this but only at reduced Display accuracy or using a larger number depending on the time displaced display means are displayed as variable values.
  • the possible result values of the time intervals to be displayed for example the hour, minute and second, in, for each value of time (hour, minute, second) to be displayed become separate linear scales with spatially separated start and end points shown.
  • subgroups are formed with 3 scales.
  • the US Pat. No. 6,693,606 B1 shows a computerized method for displaying and recording measurable quantities including time information.
  • the display is within an inner and an outer block groups consisting of 12 each concentrically arranged blocks, with the two block groups as well as correlating measured values are displayed.
  • it is proposed to display both the time history of the year and the day such that the outer block group indicates the months and days and the inner block group the hours and minutes, the position of the currently displayed block within the respective circle arrangement the measured value (month or hour) and the degree of color change within the block represents cumulatively a subset of the measured value (day or minute). While the display of the measured value (month or hour) is accurate due to the unambiguous position determination, the accuracy of the minute representation is limited by the limitation of the scale to a maximum of the radius of the circle arrangement in each case severely.
  • the DE 10 2004 058 246 A1 shows a time indicator indicating the hour and minute according to a 1-hand (hour) clock by the course of the minute course within the hour position of the hour to be displayed and the time-dependent next is displayed. This document proposes to represent the minute course between the two time-determining hour positions along any geometric curve.
  • a partial display indicates a larger unit of variable value (eg, hours)
  • a second partial display indicates a smaller unit of variable value (eg, minutes)
  • only both partial displays together provide a sufficiently accurate display.
  • a disadvantage here is that the simultaneous intuitive capture of both partial displays can be difficult at a glance, and it can also lead to a confusion of the two partial displays, in particular if the ads are kept as discreet as possible, ie small.
  • the conventional linear-analog displays have the disadvantage of using a scale for each variable value to be displayed (for example, hour and minute) that the spatial distance of the respective current value specification makes it difficult to intuitively record the total value, which is the disclosure, for example DE 29504124 with respect to the numerically accurate detection of the position of the displaying scale.
  • Other known linear analog displays such as the published patent application DE 3838407 require a lot of space for the optical display elements and are therefore not suitable for use in worn on the body clocks, such as a wristwatch.
  • the publication US 5,694,376 discloses a display area where the minutes of the current hour begin at the current hour position.
  • the time displays described are monofunctional in that they only display the time. In particular, they are not suitable for displaying time in jewelery, since the common viewing habits of the commonly used pointer elements, display surfaces or scale arrangements always place the function "clock" in front of the function "jewel".
  • the time-indicating function is dominant as such. Because the "glance at the clock” is a frequent and recurring activity in everyday life and is unambiguous for the reasons mentioned above, it now represents a body language signal, which is usually interpreted as a sign of impatience.
  • there are various occasions in everyday life such as festive evening events or relaxing recreational activities in which the obvious wearing a watch is not desired, for example, because a clock does not fit the chosen evening wear or desired relaxed leisure activities.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a novel time indicator which displays the time with sufficient accuracy and intuitiveness only to a specific, limited group of users with specific knowledge, and not to this group of users Relatives can not be recognized as a time display, the time indicator discretely indicating to the initiated user the time in hours and minutes of multiple time zones with only two display means with reduced energy requirements.
  • the discs then each have recesses for visualization of the solitary pointer ; or both values by means of a disk, the upstream hourly disk then having recesses for visualizing the minute display; or both values by means of a solitary display.
  • the time indicator has proved particularly suitable for the simultaneous display of three or four time zones, each with numerically equal intervals, whereby the energy consumption of the minute display is further reduced.
  • the time indicator is in the form of time zones whose distances from each other are not equal to a full hour, such as "India” to "MEZ", and thus have different current minute values represent by means of an hour hand element and each separate minute hand elements.
  • FIG. 1 Figure 12 shows a schematic representation of the time indicator with a substrate (1), diametric hour hand element (70), diametric minute hand element (80), and minute scale (90) showing the current time within a 12 hour assembly (100) in a 9:15 time zone or 18:15 and in the other time zone with 3:15 and 15:15 respectively.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Afficheur de temps, comprenant un substrat (1), contenant une surface d'affichage, des moyens pour la mise en évidence visuelle de points discrets, une commande pour l'actionnement des moyens de mise en évidence pour déplacer l'affichage en fonction d'une valeur du temps, caractérisé en ce que, en fonction de l'un des affichages de temps circulaires et analogiques connus
    - deux positions d'heure (70) se faisant face géométriquement sont indiquées à l'intérieur d'un agencement d'heures circulaire et analogique (100) en même temps comme heures actuelles de différentes zones de temps, et
    - les minutes (80) de l'heure respectivement actuelle sont affichées en même temps, à chaque fois en commençant sur la position d'heure actuelle (70) et en se terminant sur la position d'heure opposée (70).
  2. Afficheur de temps selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'heure actuelle de plusieurs zones de temps est affichée et représentée par plus de deux positions d'heure (70), mais est affichée avec un espacement numérique respectivement identique à l'intérieur de l'agencement d'heures circulaire et analogique (100).
  3. Afficheur de temps selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'heure actuelle de plusieurs zones de temps est affichée et représentée par les positions d'heure différentes à l'intérieur de l'agencement d'heures circulaire et analogique (100).
  4. Afficheur de temps selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'affichage des minutes actuelles (80) s'effectue au moyen de l'un desdits affichages connus.
EP11006895A 2006-06-24 2007-06-22 Affichage circulaire de fuseaux horaires Not-in-force EP2390734B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610029079 DE102006029079A1 (de) 2006-06-24 2006-06-24 Diskreter Zeitanzeiger
DE102007002978A DE102007002978A1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Zeitanzeiger
PCT/EP2007/005531 WO2007147622A2 (fr) 2006-06-24 2007-06-22 Dispositif d'affichage temporel

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07785839.7 Division 2007-06-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2390734A1 EP2390734A1 (fr) 2011-11-30
EP2390734B1 true EP2390734B1 (fr) 2013-01-16

Family

ID=38698672

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11006895A Not-in-force EP2390734B1 (fr) 2006-06-24 2007-06-22 Affichage circulaire de fuseaux horaires
EP07785839A Not-in-force EP2080070B1 (fr) 2006-06-24 2007-06-22 Dispositif d'affichage temporel

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07785839A Not-in-force EP2080070B1 (fr) 2006-06-24 2007-06-22 Dispositif d'affichage temporel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2390734B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE529787T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008008026U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2402699T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007147622A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR368617A (fr) 1906-08-03 1906-12-06 Fernando Linan Y Tavira Cadran d'horloge
CH52579A (fr) * 1911-03-06 Longines Francillon & Co Fab D
CH702169A4 (fr) 1969-05-08 1972-11-15
DE2044355B2 (de) 1970-09-08 1972-03-23 Scholer, Eckhard, Dr , 2000 Hamburg Einrichtung zur darstellung der zeitanzeige in stunden und minuten
JPS49125771U (fr) 1973-02-21 1974-10-28
DE3571379D1 (en) 1984-11-05 1989-08-17 Maser Brigitte Mouth-care device
JPS62103597A (ja) 1985-07-12 1987-05-14 Masao Miyagawa 時計
DE8600704U1 (de) * 1986-01-14 1986-05-07 Fink, Bernd-Rainer, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 8026 Ebenhausen Tischuhr mit quarzgesteuerter Stunden-, Minuten- und Sekundenanzeige
DE3632785A1 (de) 1986-09-26 1988-04-07 Robert Lukesch Zeitanzeigevorrichtung
DE8701133U1 (de) 1987-01-22 1987-04-30 Röder, Norbert, Dipl.-Phys., Dr., 1000 Berlin Zeitanzeige
FR2627296B1 (fr) 1988-02-16 1991-12-06 Pincemy Luce Appareil pour indiquer l'heure, du type analogique
DE3838407A1 (de) 1988-11-12 1990-05-17 Hermann Ludescher Zeigerlose elektronische uhr, vorwiegend als wand- oder standuhr mit einzelnen zeiteinheiten zugeordneten elektronisch steuerbaren anzeigeelementen
DE9109056U1 (de) * 1991-07-23 1991-11-21 Rischer, Roland, 6000 Frankfurt Analoge Weltzeituhr
DE29504124U1 (de) 1995-03-09 1995-07-06 Lürmann, Wolfgang, 80333 München Uhr
US5694376A (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-12-02 Niobrara Research And Development Corporation Method and enhanced clock for displaying time
DE19602574A1 (de) * 1996-01-25 1996-06-13 Foerg Thomas Dr Mechanische analoge Zeitanzeige
EP1003085A1 (fr) 1998-11-19 2000-05-24 Matthias Fitzi Dispositif d'affichage
US6693606B1 (en) 1999-09-10 2004-02-17 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Method of and apparatus for displaying measured quantity, recording medium, and program
US6683821B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2004-01-27 Hassan Emtyazi Day and night depicting clock device
GB2376089B (en) 2001-06-01 2004-04-21 George Ernest Dunning Active dial analogue clock
GB0224874D0 (en) 2002-10-25 2002-12-04 Lassalle Laurence Visual indicating device
DE102004058246A1 (de) 2004-12-02 2006-06-08 Städtler, Marc-Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Analog-Anzeiger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007147622A2 (fr) 2007-12-27
ES2402699T3 (es) 2013-05-08
DE202008008026U1 (de) 2009-01-02
ATE529787T1 (de) 2011-11-15
WO2007147622A3 (fr) 2008-04-17
EP2080070A2 (fr) 2009-07-22
EP2390734A1 (fr) 2011-11-30
EP2080070B1 (fr) 2011-10-19

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