EP2359086A1 - Verschlussantrieb für eine waffe mit linearer verschluss- bzw. munitionszuführung - Google Patents
Verschlussantrieb für eine waffe mit linearer verschluss- bzw. munitionszuführungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2359086A1 EP2359086A1 EP09752744A EP09752744A EP2359086A1 EP 2359086 A1 EP2359086 A1 EP 2359086A1 EP 09752744 A EP09752744 A EP 09752744A EP 09752744 A EP09752744 A EP 09752744A EP 2359086 A1 EP2359086 A1 EP 2359086A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- connecting rod
- crank
- drive according
- control cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271480 Lachesis muta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/18—Hang-fire prevention
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
- F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
- F41A9/51—Boosters, i.e. externally-powered motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive kinematics with a crank for a particular linear supply of a closure or a cartridge in a gun barrel.
- the energy to the weapon drive is not obtained from a gas pressure or a weapon return, but provided by an electric or hydraulic drive.
- the rotary motion of the motor must be converted into an oscillating movement of the shutter.
- the shutter in the end positions of its displacement requires downtime.
- the sleeve of the previous shot In a first end position, the sleeve of the previous shot must be removed before the closure and a new cartridge be promoted in front of the closure before it is driven into the chamber of the gun barrel.
- the lock In another end position, the lock must be locked and the cartridge ignited. After dropping the gas pressure in the gun barrel itself, the unlocking of the closure can then take place.
- a cam drum has, operated by external drive, is used for linear movement of a straight pull closure.
- the cam drum accordingly has a circumferentially endless control cam. Furthermore, a short radially acting control cam and a longer axially acting control cam are arranged on the circumference.
- a small-sized weapon whose control roller is integrated in the plane of the tube axis.
- the control roller has a at least two control curves bearing control body.
- the curve information is converted into a rectilinear feed of the shutter.
- a linear feed of a closure to the weapon barrel or cartridge chamber is described by the non-prepublished DE 10 2007 054 470.9.
- a straight guide groove is integrated in the drive kinematics.
- a means is guided, which is constructively connected to the closure.
- the guide groove is in turn enclosed by a circumferential positive guide (gate), which in turn interprets the necessary downtime of the shutter during the Verriegeins, the shot, the Entriegeins in its forward position and the reload after the shutter has been moved to its rear position.
- a circumferential positive guide (gate), which in turn interprets the necessary downtime of the shutter during the Verriegeins, the shot, the Entriegeins in its forward position and the reload after the shutter has been moved to its rear position.
- the drive transmission can be realized by casters, gears or the like, which are driven by a motor, etc. The drive itself continues to run within the downtime of the weapon, while the shutter is off in the downtime or later reinstated.
- the invention is based on the idea of realizing a mechanism which has a low acceleration of the closure and operates without jerks and bumps, which reduces the mass of the closure.
- reduced senkuläfte reduces the drive power and allows a cadence increase.
- the reduction in drive power also causes a reduction in braking power in the case of a quick stop.
- the rotational movement of a motor or the like is converted into a forward and backward movement of the shutter on the principle of the crank mechanism.
- the connecting rod and crank are arranged radially displaceable to each other, so that the crank radius changes with the rotation of the crank.
- the radial guidance of the connecting rod is taken over by a control curve.
- crank drive has the advantage that low rotating masses (crank, motor and possibly transmission gear) are present, which must be braked in the event of a quick stop. He has also proved to be a simple structure.
- 1 is a schematic view of a drive with a preferred control curve
- FIG. 2 shows a shutter drive for implementing the movement sequences from FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a detail view of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a partial view of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of FIG .. 3
- Fig. 1 shows in a first general illustration a schematically illustrated drive 100.
- a rotation axis M of a crank 1 and thus the crank 1 itself is driven by a motor or the like (not shown).
- a connecting rod 3 is arranged with the rear end E h slidably in a groove 1.1 of the crank 1 and connected to the front end E v on the closure 20 and a driver 4 of the closure 20.
- sliding means such as rollers 5 are arranged, which run in a control curve 6, which in the plan view shows itself as (thickly) bean-shaped.
- the tax- Curve 6 is defined by four different sectors or areas, by which the desired movement of the supply of the shutter 20 is generated.
- the regions of the control curve 6 define the movements of the closure 20 as follows:
- the control cam 6 has a constant radius about the front or rear end position of the closure 20 in the areas Ot 1 to ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 with the length of the connecting rod 3.
- the shapes of the regions between ⁇ 2 to ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 and Ct 1 are given by the motion functions (eg sinoids), ie determined by the closing movement. These are especially with regard to acceleration, max. Speed, jerk and shock freedom etc. can be optimized.
- the way that the connecting rod 3 travels between the rear end position E v and the front end position E v1 corresponds to the displacement path of the closure 20.
- the length of the connecting rod 3 and the crank 1 or the crank groove 1.1 are matched and designed accordingly.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the drive 100 for the closure 20 of a particular foreign-powered weapon 21 (only partially shown).
- a gun barrel 22 is mounted in a tube locking bushing 23 or on the weapon housing.
- the closure 20 is lockable.
- the shutter 20 can be moved to shutter guides 2 in the direction of the weapon barrel axis.
- a crankcase also possible integration into a weapon housing, with a housing base 12 and, in the preferred embodiment, with an upper housing part 13.
- the control cams 6 are each mirror-image integrated. If tilting of the axle 11 in only one control cam 6 can be ruled out, an upper housing part 13 can be dispensed with.
- the control cam 6 can then be performed by the lower housing part 12 as a downwardly open groove.
- Fig. 5 shows the VerInstitutept Meeting 4
- the driving lug 4.1 is positively connected to the closure 20 and the toothing meshes with that of a pinion 9.
- the pinion 9 meshes on the opposite side with housing-fixed racks 10 (this attachment is not shown in detail itself) and is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod 3.1, which in turn is connected via a bolt to the connecting rod 3.
- the connecting rod 3 and the crank 1 are connected by means of an axle 11, wherein the rotatably mounted on both ends of the axle 11 rollers 5 run in the cams 6 in the housing base 12 and upper housing part 13 and the axis 11 in the groove 1.1 of the crank 1 is displaceable ,
- the crank 1 is mounted rotatably about the central axis M on the lower housing part 12, wherein the drive of the crank 1 by the engine via the central axis M takes place.
- the crank 1 In order to produce the desired oscillating movement of the shutter 20 with waiting times in the reversal positions, the crank 1 is continuously rotated by the motor 2 via the central axis in a rotational movement.
- the crank 1 takes the axis 11 in the direction of rotation.
- the radial guidance of the axis is effected by the preferably two identical control cams 6 in the lower housing part 12 and upper housing part 13, in which the rollers 5 of the axle 11 are guided.
- the axis 11 transmits its movement according to the shape of the control cam 6 by means of connecting rod 3 on the connecting rod 3.1 (Fig. 4).
- Fig. 5 shows that the connecting rod 3.1 in grooves 15 in the housing base 12 and the housing top 12 (not shown in detail) is performed where the lateral forces are absorbed.
- the pinion 9 of the connecting rod 3.1 rolls when moving on the housing-fixed racks 10 and turns.
- the closure 20 can alternatively also be coupled directly to the front end of the connecting rod 3. Since the driver 4 is positively connected to the closure 20 via the driving lugs 4.1, the closure 20 is displaced parallel to the axis, but at least in the direction of the weapon barrel axis of the weapon barrel 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008060214A DE102008060214A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2008-12-04 | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe mit linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
PCT/EP2009/007977 WO2010063357A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-11-07 | Verschlussantrieb für eine waffe mit linearer verschluss- bzw. munitionszuführung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2359086A1 true EP2359086A1 (de) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2359086B1 EP2359086B1 (de) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=41531511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09752744A Active EP2359086B1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-11-07 | Verschlussantrieb für eine waffe mit linearer verschluss- bzw. munitionszuführung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8479633B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2359086B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5567584B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101523809B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009321872B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2745454C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008060214A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2402212T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL213225A (de) |
MY (1) | MY153520A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2505771C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010063357A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201103853B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008060217A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
DE102008060215A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstop für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102008060216A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstopp für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102009056735A1 (de) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
DE102010027636A1 (de) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Selektiv zuschaltbarer Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb |
DE102015003322B3 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag | Auslösevorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Abzugshebels einer Waffe |
DE102015017135B4 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2023-08-03 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Schlagwerk zum Auslösen eines Schlagbolzens |
EP3320293B1 (de) * | 2015-07-10 | 2024-01-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Waffenantrieb sowie waffenantrieb mit einem waffennotstopp |
DE102015012981A1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenantrieb sowie Waffenantrieb mit einem Waffennotstopp |
DE102015008798B4 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-03-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenantrieb sowie Waffenantrieb mit einem Waffennotstopp |
US10168119B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-01-01 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Firearm bipod |
RU2701286C1 (ru) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-09-25 | Акционерное общество "Завод N9" (АО "Завод N9") | Трёхтактный полуавтоматический поршневой затвор |
DE102019120184B4 (de) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-10-21 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschluss und Waffensystem mit dem Verschluss |
DE102019127918B8 (de) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Antrieb mechanischer Sicherheitssysteme |
Family Cites Families (36)
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DE70863C (de) * | F. M. GARLAND in New-Haven, Connecticut, V. St. A | Maschinengeschütz mit Zuführung der Patronen durch Patronenbänder | ||
US475276A (en) * | 1892-05-17 | Machine-gun | ||
US430206A (en) * | 1890-06-17 | Frank m | ||
GB134826A (de) * | 1918-11-04 | |||
FR538190A (fr) | 1921-07-12 | 1922-06-06 | Commande d'armes à feu par moteur auxiliaire | |
US2378191A (en) | 1941-12-27 | 1945-06-12 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Ammunition feed |
GB577338A (en) | 1944-02-18 | 1946-05-14 | George William Patchett | Improvements in power driven guns or cannons |
US2604820A (en) * | 1945-12-18 | 1952-07-29 | Schiff Sigmund | Shell feeding mechanism for cannons |
US3501998A (en) * | 1967-08-31 | 1970-03-24 | Trw Inc | Open chamber breech mechanism with explosion actuated cylinder |
US3503300A (en) | 1967-09-01 | 1970-03-31 | Trw Inc | High firing rate hypervelocity gun and ammunition therefor |
US3648561A (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1972-03-14 | Stoner Eugene | Cam rotor gun |
US3834272A (en) | 1973-04-17 | 1974-09-10 | Gen Electric | Multibarrel automatic weapon |
US4154142A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1979-05-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Externally powered carrier |
US4301709A (en) | 1979-06-08 | 1981-11-24 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Mechanical anti-hangfire system |
US4481858A (en) | 1981-09-18 | 1984-11-13 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Single barrel externally powered gun |
DE3216813A1 (de) | 1982-05-05 | 1983-11-10 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verschluss- lader- anordnung an einer maschinenkanone |
DE3218550C2 (de) | 1982-05-17 | 1985-09-05 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Maschinenkanone |
US4563936A (en) | 1982-05-28 | 1986-01-14 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Weapon with next round select feed system |
US4686886A (en) | 1985-03-06 | 1987-08-18 | Fmc Corporation | Device for test firing of guns without ammunition |
DE3627361C1 (de) | 1986-08-16 | 1992-04-09 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Starr verriegelbarer Geradzugverschluss fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe |
DE3712905A1 (de) | 1987-04-15 | 1988-11-03 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Maschinenwaffe mit schusskontrolle |
CH675767A5 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1990-10-31 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Automatic firearm with externally driven breech block - has separate components stopping breech block movement and locking, and round feed drive on retarded ignition |
FR2691531B1 (fr) | 1992-05-22 | 1994-08-12 | Giat Ind Sa | Arme automatique à chambre basculante pour le tir de munitions cylindriques télescopées. |
JPH087034B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-28 | 1996-01-29 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | 遊底駆動機構 |
JPH081355B2 (ja) | 1993-11-16 | 1996-01-10 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | 遊底駆動方法及び装置 |
JPH07174491A (ja) | 1993-12-16 | 1995-07-14 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 遊底駆動装置 |
US6009791A (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2000-01-04 | Medlin; Richard C. | Armored vehicle with a retractable weapon platform system |
DE102005045824B3 (de) | 2005-09-24 | 2007-04-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Maschinenkanone |
RU2006104822A (ru) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-09-10 | Марс Фасхутдинович Гайфутдинов (RU) | Регулятор скорострельности пулемета, автоматической пушки |
DE102006022622A1 (de) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Funktionssteuerung insbesondere für das lineare Zuführen einer Munition in ein Waffenrohr |
DE102007048470A1 (de) | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-23 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Schnellstopp für einen Antrieb einer Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionszuführung |
DE102007048468A1 (de) | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionsführung |
DE102007054470A1 (de) | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb für eine Waffe mit linearer Munitionszuführung |
DE102008060216A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstopp für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102008060217A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
DE102008060215A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstop für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
-
2008
- 2008-12-04 DE DE102008060214A patent/DE102008060214A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-07 JP JP2011538857A patent/JP5567584B2/ja active Active
- 2009-11-07 KR KR1020117014522A patent/KR101523809B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-07 MY MYPI2011002120A patent/MY153520A/en unknown
- 2009-11-07 AU AU2009321872A patent/AU2009321872B2/en active Active
- 2009-11-07 WO PCT/EP2009/007977 patent/WO2010063357A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-11-07 EP EP09752744A patent/EP2359086B1/de active Active
- 2009-11-07 ES ES09752744T patent/ES2402212T3/es active Active
- 2009-11-07 RU RU2011127104/11A patent/RU2505771C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-07 CA CA2745454A patent/CA2745454C/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 ZA ZA2011/03853A patent/ZA201103853B/en unknown
- 2011-05-30 IL IL213225A patent/IL213225A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-06-03 US US13/153,240 patent/US8479633B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010063357A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2505771C2 (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
KR101523809B1 (ko) | 2015-05-28 |
JP5567584B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
ES2402212T3 (es) | 2013-04-29 |
IL213225A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
DE102008060214A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
WO2010063357A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
IL213225A (en) | 2014-07-31 |
CA2745454C (en) | 2014-07-15 |
AU2009321872A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
RU2011127104A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
KR20110103976A (ko) | 2011-09-21 |
US20120132061A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
ZA201103853B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
JP2012511135A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
US8479633B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
AU2009321872B2 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
EP2359086B1 (de) | 2013-01-23 |
MY153520A (en) | 2015-02-27 |
CA2745454A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
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