EP2316150B1 - Elektrische Anschlussklemme - Google Patents

Elektrische Anschlussklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2316150B1
EP2316150B1 EP09778168.6A EP09778168A EP2316150B1 EP 2316150 B1 EP2316150 B1 EP 2316150B1 EP 09778168 A EP09778168 A EP 09778168A EP 2316150 B1 EP2316150 B1 EP 2316150B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
actuating element
housing
clamping
clamping spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09778168.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2316150A1 (de
Inventor
Arndt Schafmeister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102008039868A external-priority patent/DE102008039868A1/de
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2316150A1 publication Critical patent/EP2316150A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2316150B1 publication Critical patent/EP2316150B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/465—Identification means, e.g. labels, tags, markings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2475—Means facilitating correct wiring, e.g. marking plates, identification tags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal.
  • the terminals are known in a variety of embodiments.
  • the terminals may be formed as a so-called print terminal, for example, for connecting an electrical conductor to a printed circuit board or as a terminal block for connection to another conductor.
  • both loop-shaped clamping springs so-called tension spring terminals, as well as U-shaped or V-shaped clamping springs, so-called leg springs used in the rigid conductor or conductor with a ferrule provided directly, d. H. without the need to open the nip previously with a tool, can be plugged.
  • the conductor to be connected pulled by the clamping leg against a busbar.
  • the conductor to be connected is pressed by the clamping leg against the busbar or a region of the metal part.
  • an operating tool such as a screwdriver
  • the tip of the screwdriver tensions the tension spring, which opens the clamping point.
  • a conductor to be connected can then be inserted through a recess in the clamping leg and is after pulling out of the actuating tool by the lower edge of the recess against one with the tension spring connected busbar clamped.
  • terminals are known in which an actuating element is mounted in the housing in order to facilitate the opening and closing of the tension spring clamp.
  • the actuator may be in the form of a lever which is disposed on an outer surface of the housing surrounding the clamping spring, so that the actuator is easy to reach and operate for a user.
  • the terminal on the surface of the actuating element which points away from the housing, usually a label or label on.
  • the marking can for example be designed such that it allows an assignment of the terminal to the conductors to be clamped.
  • connection terminal in particular for fine-wire, electrical conductors is known.
  • the connection terminal has a clamping spring, which is arranged in a housing with insertion openings.
  • the housing has an upper housing part with outer latching elements. Clamping of a conductor can be done by the movement of an actuating lever.
  • EP 10 2007 050 936 A1 is a terminal for the electrical connection of conductors with an insulating material known.
  • the terminal In the insulating housing, at least one spring terminal connection is received, in a einsteckbaren in a conductor insertion opening in the insulating housing conductor can be clamped by spring force.
  • the terminal further comprises a respective cooperating with the Federkraftklemman gleich actuator, which is accommodated on an axis of rotation pivotably in the insulating housing and has a voltage applied to the Federkraftklemman gleich operation section to open the spring force terminal connection during pivoting movements or close.
  • a wall section In the region of an actuating arm of the actuating element, a wall section is furthermore provided which can be used as a marking surface.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an electrical terminal available, which is designed such that at any time a simple assignment of the terminal is possible.
  • the electrical terminal according to the invention has a clamping spring with a metal part and with a clamping spring and the metal part receiving and at least a housing having conductor introduction opening, wherein for opening and closing of the terminal, a housing mounted in the actuator is provided, wherein the actuating element has a handle, via which the actuating element is in an open state and in a closed state can be transferred.
  • a labeling surface is provided for identifying the terminal, which is arranged such that the labeling surface is visible to a user at any time.
  • the labeling surface is preferably a flat surface arranged on the connection terminal, which can be labeled by means of a color coding or one or more symbols or symbols.
  • This labeling surface is arranged on the connection terminal in such a way that the labeling surface and thus the labeling are visible and recognizable to a user at any time. At any time means that the labeling surface for a user is visible even if the terminal is arranged for example in a row of several terminals and / or the terminal is in a built-in state, for example, installed in a cabinet. Furthermore, the labeling surface is also visible when the terminal is opened or closed by means of the actuating element. The labeling surface is not covered at any time by the actuator.
  • the labeling surface is preferably directly, ie directly on the surface of the labeling surface, can be labeled without additional marking labels or receiving pockets for such marking labels are necessary.
  • the labeling surface is arranged on an outer surface of the housing.
  • the outer surface of the housing is the surface of the housing facing away from the clamping spring disposed in the housing. The fact that the labeling surface is arranged on an outer surface of the housing, no additional component for the labeling surface is necessary.
  • the labeling surface is arranged on the outer surface of the housing, against which rests in the closed state of the actuating element, the handle of the actuating element.
  • the handle of the actuating element is preferably arranged on the side surface of the housing, which is freely accessible and visible to the user even in the installed state of the terminal.
  • the actuating element has a recess which is designed such that in the closed state of the actuating element, the inscription surface engages in the recess.
  • the recess is formed as a passage opening and is arranged on the handle of the actuating element, which on the outer surface of the housing is applied.
  • the recess preferably has the shape of the inscription surface, so that the inscription surface can fit precisely into the recess.
  • the labeling area can also be labeled according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention by means of an inkjet printer, plotter or thermotrans process.
  • the labeling of the labeling surface can be done easily and quickly.
  • the figures show an electrical connection terminal 1, which initially consists of a clamping spring 2 and a metal part 3.
  • Both the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 may be formed as a simple stamped and bent parts, but it is not necessary that the same materials are used for the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3.
  • the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 are arranged together in a conductor insertion opening 4 having a housing 5, which consists of an insulating material, in particular of plastic.
  • the clamping spring 2 has a clamping leg 6, an actuating leg 7 and the two legs 6, 7 interconnecting back 8, wherein the clamping leg 6 with the metal part 3 a nip 9 for a - only in Fig. 3 shown - to be connected stripped conductor 10.
  • a bearing pin 11 is formed, on which the clamping spring 2 is mounted pivotably such that the clamping spring 2 from a first (open) position ( Fig. 1 and 3 ) to a second (closed) position ( Fig. 2 . 5 and 6 ) pivots can be.
  • a stripped electrical conductor 10 introduced through the conductor insertion opening 4 can be introduced into the clamping point 9 without the clamping leg 6 having to be deflected against its spring force or the spring force of the clamping spring 2.
  • the electrical conductor 10 is electrically conductively clamped between the end of the clamping leg 6 and the metal part 3, wherein the clamping leg 6 is deflected from its rest state.
  • the actuation of the electrical connection terminal 1 is effected particularly user-friendly, that in the housing 5, an actuating element 12 is pivotally mounted on a second conductor pin 13. If the actuator 12 from the in Fig. 1 shown first (opened) position in his in Fig. 2 shown pivoted second (closed) position, the clamping spring 2 is pivoted by the pivoting of the actuating element 12 from its first position to its second position.
  • the electrical connection terminal 1 can thus be closed by a depression of the pivotally mounted actuating element 12 and by a pivoting of the actuating element 12 in the opposite direction - again - be opened.
  • the FIGS. 3 to 5 show the closing operation of the clamping spring 2 at three consecutive times during the FIGS. 6 and 7 show the opening process at two times.
  • the actuator 12 In the in the FIGS. 1 to 7 illustrated arrangement and orientation of the electrical terminal 1, the actuator 12 must be pivoted to close in a clockwise direction and to open counterclockwise, ie, the actuator 12 is pressed down to close and pivoted upwards to open.
  • the actuator 12 has a handle 27 which is in the form of a lever.
  • a labeling surface 28 is provided, which is arranged such that the labeling surface 28 is visible to a user at any time.
  • the inscription surface 28 is preferably a plane surface arranged on the connection terminal 1, which can be inscribed directly by means of color coding or one or more characters or symbols, ie directly on the surface of the inscription surface.
  • This labeling surface 28 is arranged on the connecting terminal 1 such that the inscription surface 28 and thus the inscription 29 is visible and recognizable to a user at all times. In Fig. 1 and 2 By way of example, such a lettering 29 is shown on the inscription surface 28.
  • the labeling surface 28 is arranged on an outer surface of the housing 5.
  • the outer surface of the housing 5 is the surface of the housing 5, which faces away from the arranged in the housing 5 clamping spring 2.
  • the labeling surface 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the housing 5, on which in the closed state of the actuating element 12, the handle 27 of the actuating element 12 is applied.
  • the actuating element 12 further has a recess 30, which is designed such that in the closed state of the actuating element 12, the inscription surface 28 engages in the recess 30.
  • the recess 30 is preferably formed as a passage opening and is arranged on the handle 27 of the actuating element 12, which on the outer surface of the housing 5 rests.
  • the recess 30 preferably has the shape of the inscription surface 28, so that the inscription surface 28 can fit precisely into the recess 30.
  • the labeling surface 28 is visible to the user at all times, both when the actuator 12 is closed and when the actuator 12 is open.
  • the housing 5 is preferably designed in the form of a latching nose, so that the latching lug can engage in the recess 30 of the handle 27 of the actuating element 12.
  • the labeling surface 28 can be labeled by means of an inkjet printer, plotter or thermotrans process. Thus, the label 29 of the inscription surface 28 can be done easily and quickly.
  • the clamping spring 2 is locked in its second position, so that the clamping spring 2 does not swing back after connecting an electrical conductor 10 due to their pivotal arrangement and due to their spring force in the direction of the first position.
  • the actuating leg 7 of the clamping spring 2 at its end remote from the clamping leg 6 has a holding portion 14 which is bent in the direction of the clamping leg 6.
  • the metal part 3 has, in addition to a clamping section 15, a holding section 16 which is bent in the direction of the actuating limb 7.
  • the latching between the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 is realized by the fact that on the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 two respectively laterally outwardly projecting projections 17 are formed and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 has two separate bent detent ends 18.
  • the projections 17 engaged under the locking ends 18, so that the clamping spring 2 is held in its closed position and can not swing back into its open position.
  • the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 has two holding legs 20 separated from each other by a slot 19, one of the two projections 17 being formed on each of the two holding legs 20. Due to the formation of two separate holding legs 20, the deflection of the two holding legs 20 is facilitated when locking the clamping spring 2 in the second position. In addition, the ends of the two holding legs 20 are inwardly, ie bent in the direction of the clamping leg 6, so that the holding legs 20 were not misjudged by pressing the actuating leg 7 by the actuating element 12 at the locking ends 18.
  • the actuating element 2 has an actuating wall 21 and two unlocking sections 22 formed laterally next to the actuating wall 21.
  • the actuating wall 21 extends in the plane of the formed in the holding portion 14 of the actuating leg 7 slot 19, so that the confirmation wall 21 can dip during pivoting of the clamping spring 2 from the closed position into the open position in the slot 19.
  • a conductor 10 is inserted, so that the clamping leg 6 is deflected against the spring force of the clamping spring 2, the clamping spring 2 pivots after loosening the latch due to their spring force initially in a partially open position, as in Fig. 7 is shown.
  • the actuator 12 To the clamping spring 2 in the in the Fig. 1 and 3 shown, fully open position to pivot, the actuator 12 must continue upwards, ie when in the FIGS. 3 to 7 shown orientation of the terminal 1 are pivoted counterclockwise.
  • the actuating wall 21 of the actuating element 12 slides through the slot 19 in the holding portion 14 of the actuating leg 7 until the end of the actuating wall 21 abuts from the inside on the actuating arm 7, so that upon further pivoting of the actuating element 12 and the clamping spring 2 pivots further into the fully open position becomes.
  • the fully open position of the clamping spring 2 is then reached when the clamping spring 2 abuts with its actuating limb 7 on a stop 5 formed in the housing 5.
  • the fully open position of the clamping spring 2 is easily recognizable even for the fitter.
  • the exemplary embodiment of the terminal 1 according to the invention shown in the figures is a print terminal for connecting a conductor 10 to a circuit board.
  • the metal part 3 a plurality of, in the illustrated embodiment, four Lötan gleichprints 24, which are integrally connected to the metal part 3.
  • the metal part 3 can thus be made as a simple stamped and bent part of a conductive sheet.
  • the clamping spring 2 can be made of a flat material by punching and bending in their shape shown in the figures.
  • the actuating element 12 For easy and convenient handling of the actuating element 12, this has a over the end face 25 of the housing 5 projecting handle portion 26.
  • the actuator 12 can thus easily with one or two fingers - according to the Fig. 3 to 5 - pivoted from the first position to the second position, ie closed and with one or two fingers - according to the Fig. 6 and 7 - pivoted from the second position to the first position, that is opened.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP09778168.6A 2008-08-27 2009-08-27 Elektrische Anschlussklemme Active EP2316150B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008039868A DE102008039868A1 (de) 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 Elektrische Anschlußklemme
DE102009014397 2009-03-26
PCT/EP2009/006237 WO2010022955A1 (de) 2008-08-27 2009-08-27 Elektrische anschlussklemme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2316150A1 EP2316150A1 (de) 2011-05-04
EP2316150B1 true EP2316150B1 (de) 2013-04-24

Family

ID=41320048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09778168.6A Active EP2316150B1 (de) 2008-08-27 2009-08-27 Elektrische Anschlussklemme

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8475191B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2316150B1 (da)
JP (1) JP5253577B2 (da)
CN (1) CN102132460B (da)
DK (1) DK2316150T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2414830T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2010022955A1 (da)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012501056A (ja) 2012-01-12
US8475191B2 (en) 2013-07-02
EP2316150A1 (de) 2011-05-04
CN102132460A (zh) 2011-07-20
CN102132460B (zh) 2013-09-18
WO2010022955A1 (de) 2010-03-04
US20110151699A1 (en) 2011-06-23
DK2316150T3 (da) 2013-07-15
ES2414830T3 (es) 2013-07-22
JP5253577B2 (ja) 2013-07-31

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