EP2314807B1 - Système de verrouillage - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2314807B1
EP2314807B1 EP10013816.3A EP10013816A EP2314807B1 EP 2314807 B1 EP2314807 B1 EP 2314807B1 EP 10013816 A EP10013816 A EP 10013816A EP 2314807 B1 EP2314807 B1 EP 2314807B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
recess
groove
keyway
lock cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10013816.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2314807A3 (fr
EP2314807A2 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Hertel
Thomas Pechmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH
Original Assignee
ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH filed Critical ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH
Priority to PL10013816T priority Critical patent/PL2314807T3/pl
Priority to EP14181016.8A priority patent/EP2826937B1/fr
Publication of EP2314807A2 publication Critical patent/EP2314807A2/fr
Publication of EP2314807A3 publication Critical patent/EP2314807A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2314807B1 publication Critical patent/EP2314807B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003—Details
    • E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
    • E05B27/0021—Tumblers or pins having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0029—Key profiles characterized by varying cross-sections of different keys within a lock system
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E05B27/006—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance whereby a small rotation without the correct key blocks further rotation of the rotor
    • E05B27/0064—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance whereby a small rotation without the correct key blocks further rotation of the rotor whereby the rotor is irreversibly blocked or can only be moved back with an authorized tool or key
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7565—Plural tumbler sets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y10T70/7605—Pin tumblers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y10T70/7605—Pin tumblers
    • Y10T70/761—Rotatable pins [e.g., MEDECO lock]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/7689—Tumblers
    • Y10T70/7701—Pin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7774—False or picking key trapping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7842—Single shank or stem
    • Y10T70/7859—Flat rigid
    • Y10T70/7864—Cylinder lock type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7881—Bitting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking system with a key and a lock cylinder, which has a cylinder core mounted in a housing with a keyway for inserting the key, wherein in the keyway a plurality of acted upon by the key tumblers and one movably arranged in a guide channel of the cylinder core, obliquely or extendable transversely to the insertion direction additional locking element, wherein the additional locking element is formed at up to a maximum insertion depth inserted key to cooperate with a arranged on the key shank counter element.
  • the DE 100 31 972 A1 discloses a locking system according to the preamble of claim 1. Further prior art is known from WO 01/77466 A1 and the US 6 119 496 A known.
  • the invention has for its object to achieve a simplification of the production while increasing the security against breakage in locking systems of the type mentioned.
  • the counter-element is formed by a teilkugel-, truncated cone or pin-shaped survey.
  • the key channel of the lock cylinder does not have to be specially provided with an additional profiling for the counter element, since the counter element is arranged completely in the groove or the recess.
  • the production of the lock cylinder can be considerably simplified, because no steps for generating a profiling of the key channel for the counter element must be provided.
  • conventional lock cylinder with a hitherto conventional profiling of the key channel can form the basis for the production of a locking system according to the invention, without a complex introduction of additional profiling is required in these key cylinders in the key channel.
  • an additional blocking a rotational movement of the lock cylinder can be achieved by the additional locking element.
  • the additional locking element acts only with the mating element of a "matching", the same locking system as the lock cylinder associated key together such that no additional blocking during the rotation occurs or that unlocking an additional blocking takes place at maximum inserted into the lock cylinder key.
  • a multiplicity of different additional permutations can be achieved, whereby the locking system according to the invention ensures a high level of security.
  • the security is also increased by the fact that no commercial key blanks can be used for the production of unauthorized imitations, since these normally have no groove or recess as the keys of the locking system according to the invention.
  • the additional locking element in the guide channel is exclusively translational or linearly displaceable.
  • the guide channel can be particularly easily implemented, for example. By means of one or more holes.
  • the key has no moving part.
  • the counter element is attached as a static part of the key or formed on the key. This makes the key easy to manufacture and is relatively robust against external influences compared to a key with moving parts.
  • the remote from the key tip end portion of the groove or the recess forms a key-side stop element, which channel, the maximum insertion depth of the key defined in the key channel.
  • the use of the end region of the groove or the recess as a key-side stop element in combination with the closing cylinder-side stop element has the advantage that arise from closing system to lock system different training and / or arrangement of the key side or closing cylinder side stop element additional Permutations réelle. These can be further increased by the locking system to lock system on the key side, the arrangement of the counter element relative to the key side stop member and the locking cylinder side in a corresponding manner, the arrangement of vinsperrelements is varied relative to the closing cylinder side stop element.
  • a guide element arranged in the cylinder core forms the guide channel for guiding the additional locking element and projects so far into the keyway that the guide element forms a closing cylinder-side stop element.
  • the guide element therefore has a dual function, since it is used on the one hand to guide the guide channel movably arranged toastsperrelements and the other as a stop for limiting the maximum insertion depth of the key.
  • An additional closing cylinder side stop element which is arranged in a separate recess in the cylinder core, can thus be saved, which simplifies the production of the lock cylinder.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop element can be particularly easily realized when it is in the form of a pin or the like.
  • a pin-like, closing-cylinder-side stop element is preferably rigidly connected to the cylinder core, in particular pressed firmly with the cylinder core, and extends in particular parallel to the guide channel of Rajsperrelements.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop member may also be releasably connected to the cylinder core.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop member is formed in the form of an insert.
  • a conventional cylinder core can be retrofitted in a simple manner with a closing cylinder side stop element, for example, by a transversely to the direction of insertion extending, matching cut introduced into the cylinder core and the insert is inserted into this recess.
  • a groove having the counter element is formed on a broad side of the key shaft.
  • the groove forms a particular elongated recess on the broad side of the key shaft, which extends from the key tip in the longitudinal direction of the key shank, ie in the insertion direction of the key.
  • an inserted instead of the groove and the counter element having recess is preferably formed on a longitudinal side of the key shank.
  • such recesses are preferably used only on non-symmetrical keys on the longitudinal side of the key shaft corresponding to the spine, which is opposite to the key bit.
  • a groove in the above sense both in a symmetrical key, in particular a symmetrical flat or reversible key, as well as non-symmetric keys are used.
  • the groove or the recess at different keys on different depths.
  • further permutation possibilities with regard to the number of different, available keys or locking systems can be created by varying the depth of the groove or recess from locking system to locking system.
  • the groove or the recess may also have different lengths with respect to the key longitudinal direction or insertion direction of the key in the case of different keys, as a result of which additional additional permutation possibilities are created.
  • the groove or the recess and the projecting into the keyway end of the closing cylinder side abutment member complementary surfaces which in particular touch flat when introduced in the key channel key.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop element and the additional locking element in the insertion direction of the key in particular at a predetermined distance, arranged one behind the other.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop element and the additional locking element with respect to the insertion direction of the key preferably substantially no transverse offset relative to each other.
  • the closing cylinder-side abutment member preferably cooperates with the remote from the key tip end portion of the groove or recess
  • counter element in the aforementioned embodiment of the invention arranged in the groove or the recess counter element must be moved when inserting the key into the keyway on the closing cylinder side stop element, so that the counter element is at key inserted to the maximum insertion depth between the lock cylinder side abutment member and the key tip.
  • the counter-element is designed in the form of an emphasis additional permutation, since only those keys can be introduced into the key channel, in which a designed as a highlight counter-element is far less remote from the groove or the recess than that the locking cylinder-side stop member protrudes into the keyway.
  • the counter-element in the form of a preferably teilkugel-, truncated cone or pin-shaped survey is formed.
  • a counter element within the groove or the recess of the key shank can be realized in a particularly simple manner in terms of production technology.
  • the survey is preferably formed by a scoring nail or by a compressed or welded pin.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop element has a complementary to the collection, extending in the longitudinal direction of the keyway recess through which the collection during insertion of the key is movable.
  • the complete insertion of an unauthorized key into the keyway can already be prevented in a particularly simple and efficient manner, since only such keys can be inserted beyond the closing cylinder-side stop element into the keyway, whose counter element with respect to the arrangement and the shape with the recess of the closing cylinder side Stop element corresponds, so that in this embodiment of the invention again more Permutations whatsoever be created.
  • the elevation in particular for the purpose of realizing further permutations, preferably has different heights for different keys and / or is received at different positions in the groove or the recess.
  • the additional locking element is in the guide channel of a starting position in which the additional locking element is spaced from the cylinder core peripheral surface inwardly, displaced by the survey in an escape position to the cylinder core peripheral surface to the outside.
  • the guide channel is in the same cross-sectional plane of the cylinder core as a tumbler, so that the located in the escape position additional locking element prevents a housing pin of the tumbler upon rotation of the lock cylinder core can penetrate into a correspondingly large trained, the cylinder core peripheral surface facing portion of the guide channel.
  • blockage of the rotational movement of the lock cylinder can be avoided in a particularly simple manner, solely by displacement of the additional locking element due to the action of the elevation.
  • the additional locking element can be formed purely passive, so that it is not acted upon by a spring, nor even causes a blockage of the rotational movement of the cylinder core. Rather, the additional locking element can only prevent a housing pin blocks the continuation of a rotational movement of the cylinder core, as described above.
  • the additional locking element is a so-called active locking element, which is acted upon or acted upon by a spring and even causes a blockage of the rotational movement of the cylinder core.
  • an additional locking element of the survey is actuated such that this in the guide channel of a locking position in which the one or more parts additional locking element - regardless of the aforementioned tumblers - a rotational movement of the Locking cylinder locks, is moved to an unlocked position in which no blocking takes place.
  • the additional locking element is designed such that it is displaced during insertion of the key of the groove or the recess in the guide channel such that a cylinder housing inner surface facing the end of adjectivesperrelements engages in a recess in the cylinder housing, wherein at a the Key channel facing the end of adjectivesperrelements a recess complementary to the depression is arranged so that the extension penetrates only at maximum insertion depth of the key in the recess, whereby the additional locking element is displaced so that this completely within the lateral surface of the cylinder core is located.
  • the additional locking element during insertion of the key first move to a locking position in which there is a blocking of a rotational movement of the lock cylinder.
  • the extension on the closing cylinder side additional locking element can penetrate into the recess, whereby the additional locking element is completely within the lateral surface of the cylinder core and the blocking is released.
  • the key comprises either a groove or a recess.
  • the key but also both, in particular on the broad side of the key shank, a groove and, in particular on the spine, a recess having in each case at least one counter element arranged therein.
  • a plurality of counter-elements can be arranged in a single groove or recess.
  • a lock cylinder belonging to the respective key then has a plurality of additional locking elements.
  • the invention relates to a key for use in a locking system according to the invention.
  • a part-spherical, truncated cone or pin-shaped elevation is arranged completely in a groove or recess extending from the key tip and extending in the longitudinal direction of the key shaft.
  • the invention also relates to a key set comprising a plurality of identical keys according to the invention.
  • the survey on different keys on different heights and / or is added to different positions in the groove or the recess.
  • additional permutation possibilities are achieved in the key set according to the invention.
  • a so-called hierarchical locking system can be realized by means of the key set according to the invention and correspondingly designed locking cylinders.
  • the invention relates to a key blank for producing a key according to the invention, wherein a teilkugel-, truncated cone or pin-shaped elevation is completely arranged in an extending from the key tip, extending in the longitudinal direction of the key shaft groove or recess of the key blank.
  • the invention relates to a key blank set with a plurality of key blanks according to the invention, wherein the survey has different heights at different key blanks and / or is added at different positions in the groove or the recess.
  • Correspondingly processed key blanks and appropriately designed locking cylinders can in turn realize a hierarchical locking system.
  • the in Fig. 1 illustrated key 1 comprises a key shank 3, on whose broad side a groove 7 extending from the key tip 7 is arranged, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the key shaft 3.
  • a counter element in the form of a part-spherical elevation 9 is formed in the groove 7.
  • the key bit 11 known from conventional keys is formed, which has a plurality of notches 13.
  • the in Fig. 1A and 1B Lock cylinder 15 shown has a lock cylinder housing 16 and a lock cylinder 17 on.
  • a pin-shaped, closing cylinder-side stop member 19 is arranged, which protrudes into an existing in the cylinder core 17 keyway 21 for insertion of the key 1.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop element 19 defines, in combination with a key-side stop element 23 which is formed by the end of the groove 7 remote from the key tip, the maximum insertion depth of the key 1 in the keyway 21st
  • a guide channel 25 is formed in which an additional locking element 27 is movably arranged.
  • the guide channel extends transversely to the keyway 21 and thus also transversely to the insertion direction of the key 1, so that the additional locking element 27 in the guide channel 25 is displaceable transversely to the insertion direction.
  • the guide channel 25 can also run obliquely to the keyway 21, so that the additional locking element 27 is displaceable obliquely to the insertion direction of the key.
  • the survey 9 cooperates with completely inserted into the keyway 21 key 1 with the additional locking element 27 together.
  • the additional locking element 27 is urged in the guide channel 25 due to the action of the elevation 9 to the outside, that is displaced transversely to the insertion direction of the key 1.
  • the additional locking element 27 passes from an initial position in which the additional locking element 27 is spaced from the peripheral surface 29 of the cylinder core 17 inwardly, in an alignment with the cylinder core peripheral surface 29.
  • the peripheral surface 29 of the cylinder core 17 is also referred to as lateral surface and is substantially flush on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 16.
  • the key shank 3 has the notches 13. These interact with completely pushed into the keyway 21 key 1 with different tumblers and move them in a known manner so that the key shank 3 opposite ends of the tumblers do not block a rotational movement of a present in the lock cylinder 15 cylinder core 17.
  • the guide channel 25 is in the same cross-sectional plane BB as one of the aforementioned tumblers, which has a cylinder core pin 31 and a housing pin 33 in a known manner. Further, a cylinder core circumferential surface 29 facing guide channel portion 35 is formed so large that the housing pin 33 could penetrate into this.
  • the cylinder core 17 can only be actuated relative to the housing 16 without blocking when the "matching", in particular provided with the suitably formed groove 7 and the matching elevation 10 provided key 1 is fully inserted into the keyway 21, so that the inventive Locking system guarantees a high safety standard.
  • the additional locking element 27 is based on the insertion direction of the key 1 behind the lock cylinder side stop member 19, so that when inserting the key 1 in the keyway 21, the survey 9 must be passed so to speak on the lock cylinder side stop element.
  • Fig. 2A and 2B described locking system differs from that with respect to the Fig. 1, 1A and 1B essentially described by the fact that in the groove 7 no elevation, but a depression 10 is formed. Further, in the lock cylinder housing 16, a recess 39 facing the cylinder core 17 is formed, which extends in extension of the guide channel 25. In addition, the additional locking element 27 (see. Fig. 2B ) is formed such that it is first displaced during insertion of the key 1 of the groove 7 in the guide channel 25 to the outside and engages blocking in the depression 39.
  • a recess 10 complementary extension 41 is arranged, which penetrates at the maximum depth of insertion of the key in the recess 10, whereby the additional locking element 27 is displaced so that this completely is located within the lateral surface of the cylinder core 17 and no longer engages in the depression 39.
  • the additional locking element 27 causes no additional locking of the cylinder core 17 relative to the cylinder housing 16.
  • the guide channel 25 in which with respect to the FIGS. 2A and 2B described lock cylinder 15 no housing 16 facing widened portion, so that the housing pin 33 can not penetrate into the guide channel 25 and thus thereby no Blocking a rotational movement of the cylinder core 17 can be achieved.
  • the in Fig. 3 illustrated key 1 is different from those in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown keys in that it has no groove, but that on the longitudinal side 43 of the key shank 3, which is located on the opposite side of the key bit 11, an outgoing from the key tip 5 recess 45 is formed, in which in turn a survey 47 is arranged ,
  • the survey 47 acts in a similar manner as the survey 9 at the in Fig. 1 key shown with a correspondingly arranged in a lock cylinder additional locking element together (not shown) to move the additional locking element in an escape position, especially when fully inserted key, so that a housing pin can not penetrate into a correspondingly large trained portion of the guide channel, as before in terms of the Fig. 1 to 1B has been described.
  • forms in the in Fig. 3 illustrated key 1 of the end portion 49 of the recess 45 a key-side stop element which defines the maximum insertion depth of the key into the key channel in combination with a locking cylinder side stop element.
  • the closing cylinder-side stop member 19 may be formed like a pin and also be firmly connected to the cylinder core 17.
  • Fig. 4 Shown stop member shown in the form of an insert 51.
  • Fig. 4 shows the insert 51 outside of the cylinder core in a relation to its insertion position rotated by 90 °.
  • the insert 51 is particularly suitable for use as a closing cylinder side stop element for a key, as in FIG. 3 is described and / or for retrofitting conventional lock cylinders.
  • the insert 51 can be in a direction transverse to the insertion direction of the key (see, the direction of the horizontal arrow in Fig.
  • the insert 51 may have a recess 57, so that, for example, the elevation 47 of the in Fig. 3 shown key 1 during insertion of this key in the keyway of the lock cylinder core 17 on the insert 51 can be moved past.
  • Fig. 5 shown key 1, similar to the key of Fig. 1 , on the broad side of its key shank 3 a groove 7 extending from the key tip 5, in which a counter element in the form of a truncated conical elevation 9 (cf. Fig. 5A ) is trained.
  • the key bit 11 known from conventional keys, which has a plurality of notches 13.
  • the in Fig. 5A Lock cylinder 15 shown has a lock cylinder housing 16 and a lock cylinder 17 on.
  • a guide channel 25 is formed, in which in the illustrated variant in the form of two balls 59, 61 formed additional locking element due to the action of the survey. 9 pushed outwards, so can be moved transversely to the insertion direction of the key 1.
  • the guide channel 25 is not formed directly from the cylinder core 17. Rather, in a corresponding recess of the cylinder core 17, a sleeve-like guide member 63 is arranged, through which the guide channel 25 for guiding the two balls 59, 61 is formed.
  • the guide element 63 has a first portion 65 with a larger outer diameter, in which the larger ball 61 is arranged.
  • the cylinder core circumferential surface 29 facing the end of the first portion 65 has such a large opening that the lying in the plane AA housing pin 33 could penetrate into the opening when it is moved upon rotation of the cylinder core 17 on the housing pin 33.
  • Fig. 1B The statements made at the in Fig. 5A As a result, the ball 61 is displaced into an alignment position to the cylinder core peripheral surface 29, so that the ball 61 prevents the penetration of the housing pin 33 into the opening of the first portion 65 and thus no blocking of the Rotary movement of the cylinder core 17 takes place.
  • the cylinder core 17 can be rotated relative to the housing 16, without causing blocking of the rotational movement by the housing pin penetrating into the opening of the first section 65.
  • the guide member 63 also has a second portion 67, in which the smaller ball 61 is arranged and, as shown in FIG Fig. 5A can be seen protruding into the keyway 21.
  • the second section 67 forms a stop for the stop element 23, which is formed by the end region of the groove 7 facing away from the key tip 5.
  • the guide element 63 thus has a double function, since it is on the one hand for guiding the formesperrelements, which is formed in the illustrated variant of the two balls 59, 61, and on the other hand as a closing cylinder side stop element for the key-side stop element 23 is formed.
  • the closing cylinder-side abutment element lying in a separate plane see, for example, FIG. Fig. 1A with the arranged in the plane AA lock cylinder side stop element 19 and Fig. 1B saved with the arranged in the plane BB additional locking element).
  • the additional steps for attaching an additional closing cylinder side stop element see. Fig. 1A ), whereby the production of the lock cylinder 15 is simplified and the cost can be reduced.
  • Fig. 5B variant shown differs from the variant according to Fig. 5A by the configuration of relievesperrelements 27. This is in the variant according to Fig. 5B in the form of a bolt, which has a head arranged in the first section 65 of the guide element 63.
  • the guide element 63 comprises a first section 65 with a larger cross section and a second section 67 with a smaller cross section.
  • the guide element 63 is arranged in a correspondingly stepped recess in the cylinder core 17, cf. Fig. 5B .
  • the recess may for example be formed by holes whose diameter corresponds to the outer diameters of the first and second sections 65, 67 and in which the guide element 63, in particular in the manner of a fit, is inserted.
  • the second section 67 protrudes with a defined depth into the keyway 21, so that it can be ensured that the second section 67 has a stop forms for the key-side stop member 23 of the "matching" key 1 and the insertion of the key is not blocked (in too deep protruding guide member) or no stop forms (too shallow depth). Therefore, the design of the guide member 63 with a first portion 65 of larger diameter and a second portion 67 with a smaller diameter and its arrangement in a correspondingly shaped recess in the cylinder core 17 in a simple manner, the production of the lock cylinder 15 is simplified and ensured that the Guide member 63 protrudes with a defined depth in the keyway 21.
  • the additional locking element 27 is moved completely in the keyway 21 inserted "matching" key 1 through the survey 9 in the guide channel 25 to the outside, that the additional locking element 27 comes into an alignment position to the cylinder core peripheral surface 29.
  • the additional locking element 27 prevents the housing pin 33 from penetrating into the guide channel 25 during a rotational movement of the cylinder core 17 and blocking the further rotational movement.
  • Figs. 6, 6A and 6B described locking system differs from that with respect to the Fig. 5 . 5B to 5D essentially described by the fact that in the groove 7 no Survey, but a depression 10 is formed. Furthermore, in the lock cylinder housing 16 a cylinder core 17 facing sink 39 is formed, which is not twisted cylinder core 17 (FIG. Fig. 6A ) extends in extension of the guide channel 25.
  • the additional locking element 27 is designed such that it is first displaced outwardly on insertion of the key 1 from the groove 7 and engages in a blocking manner in the depression 39.
  • the end of vinsperrelements 27, which faces the keyway 21, complementary to the recess 10 is formed so that at maximum inserted key 1, the end of unbesperrelements 27 penetrates into the recess 10, whereby the additional locking element 27 is displaced such that it is not more engages in the depression 39 and thus causes no additional locking of the cylinder core 17 relative to the housing 16.
  • the additional locking element 27 counteracts the housing pin 33 and prevents jamming between the guide channel 25 and the housing pin 33 when the guide channel 25 during a rotational movement of the cylinder core 17 is moved over the housing pin 33 away.
  • the opening of the guide element 63 facing the housing pin 33 is preferably not formed so large that the housing pin can penetrate into the guide channel 25.
  • Figs. 5A and 5B fulfills the guide member 63 also in the variant according to Fig. 6A a dual function, since this is provided both to guide the relievesperrelements 27 and as a closing cylinder side stop element for the key-side stop member 23 of the key 7 of the key 1.
  • the first section 65 is tubular and has, as in particular Fig. 8 can be seen, at its end an enlarged opening into which a housing pin 33 can penetrate.
  • the second portion 67 is also tubular and has two extensions 69 which protrude into the keyway 21 and thus serve as a stop for the key 1.
  • the two extensions 69 are configured and arranged so that a survey 9 in the groove of the key 1 (see. Fig. 5 ) can be moved between the two extensions 69 and that the key-side stop member 23 can reach the extensions 69 to the plant.
  • the Fig. 9 and 10 show in perspective and cut the cylinder core 17 of the lock cylinder 15 of Fig. 5A , where in Fig. 9 no key and in Fig. 10 the "matching" key 1 is inserted in the keyway 21.
  • the "matching" key 1 has a groove 7 on its broad side 3 with the corresponding elevation 9 and depression 10 on. It is understood, however, that the described variants of lock cylinders can also be redesigned so that these with a key, as in Fig. 3 is shown and on the longitudinal side of the key shank 3 has a recess 45 with an elevation 47 disposed therein, can cooperate.

Claims (13)

  1. Système de fermeture comportant une clé (1) et un cylindre de fermeture (15) qui présente un noyau de cylindre (17) monté dans un boîtier (16) avec un canal de clé (21) pour introduire la clé (1), dans lequel une multitude de gâchettes (31, 33) susceptibles d'être sollicitées par la clé (1) et un élément de verrouillage (27) additionnel agencé mobile, déplaçable en oblique ou transversalement à la direction d'insertion de la clé (1) font saillie dans un canal de guidage (25) du noyau de cylindre (17), dans lequel, lorsque la clé (1) est introduite jusqu'à une profondeur d'insertion maximum, l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) est réalisé pour coopérer avec un élément antagoniste (9, 10, 47) agencé sur le panneton de clé (3), dans lequel l'élément antagoniste (9, 10, 47) est entièrement agencé dans une gorge (7) ou dans un creux (45) partant de la pointe de clé (5) et s'étendant en direction longitudinale du panneton de clé (3),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément antagoniste est formé par un relief (9, 47) de forme partiellement sphérique, tronconique ou en pointe.
  2. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de guidage (63) agencé dans le noyau de cylindre (17) forme le canal de guidage (25) pour guider l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) et fait saillie dans le canal de clé (21) de telle sorte que l'élément de guidage (63) forme un élément de butée côté cylindre de fermeture, qui définit la profondeur d'insertion maximum de la clé (1) dans le canal de clé (21), pour un élément de butée (23) côté clé qui est formé par la zone terminale, détournée de la pointe de clé (5), de la gorge (7) ou du creux (45).
  3. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la zone terminale, détournée de la pointe de clé (5), de la gorge (7) ou du creux (45), forme un élément de butée (23, 49) côté clé qui, avec un élément de butée (19) côté cylindre de fermeture, réalisé en particulier en forme de pointe ou en forme d'une pièce d'insert (51), agencé de préférence de manière fixe et qui fait saillie dans le canal de clé (21), définit la profondeur d'insertion maximum de la clé (1) dans le canal de clé (21), dans lequel en particulier soit l'élément de butée (19) côté cylindre de fermeture est relié de manière rigide au noyau de cylindre (17), cet élément de butée s'étendant en particulier sensiblement parallèlement au canal de guidage (25) de l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27), soit l'élément de butée côté cylindre de fermeture, qui est réalisé de préférence sous forme de pièce d'insert (51), est relié de manière détachable au noyau de cylindre (17), cet élément de butée s'étendant en particulier sensiblement transversalement à la direction d'insertion de la clé (1) dans le canal de clé (21).
  4. Système de fermeture selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la gorge (7) est réalisée sur un côté large du panneton de clé (3) et/ou en ce que le creux (45) est réalisé sur un côté longitudinal (43) du panneton de clé (3), et/ou en ce que la gorge (7) ou le creux (45) présente pour différentes clés différentes profondeurs et/ou en ce que la gorge (7) ou le creux (45) présente pour différentes clés différentes longueurs en direction longitudinale de clé.
  5. Système de fermeture selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la gorge (7) ou le creux (45) et l'extrémité de l'élément de butée (19, 51) côté clé, qui fait saillie dans le canal de clé, présentent des surfaces complémentaires qui sont en contact surfacique en particulier lorsque la clé est introduite dans le canal de clé (21).
  6. Système de fermeture selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée (19, 51) côté cylindre de fermeture et l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) sont agencés de préférence à une distance prédéterminée l'un derrière l'autre en direction d'insertion de la clé (1), et/ou en ce que lorsque la clé (1) est enfichée jusqu'à la profondeur d'insertion maximum, l'élément antagoniste (9, 47) se trouve entre l'élément de butée (19, 51) côté cylindre de fermeture et la pointe de clé (5).
  7. Système de fermeture selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que sur l'élément de butée (19, 51) côté cylindre de fermeture est réalisé un évidement (37, 57) complémentaire au relief (9), s'étendant en direction longitudinale du canal de clé (21), par lequel le relief (9, 47) peut être déplacé lors de l'introduction de la clé (1), dans lequel, pour différentes clés, le relief (9, 47) présente en particulier différentes hauteurs et/ou est reçu à différentes positions dans la gorge (7) ou dans le creux (45).
  8. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que par le relief (9, 47), l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) peut être déplacé dans le canal de guidage (25), depuis une position initiale dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) est espacé de la surface périphérique de noyau de cylindre (29), jusque dans une position d'alignement par rapport à la surface périphérique de noyau de cylindre (29), le canal de guidage (25) se trouvant dans le même plan de section transversale (A-A, B-B) du noyau de cylindre (17) qu'une gâchette (31, 33), et en ce que l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) est réalisé de telle sorte que dans la position d'alignement, celui-ci empêche qu'une goupille de boîtier (33) de la gâchette puisse pénétrer dans un tronçon (35) du canal de guidage (25), qui est réalisé de taille correspondante et tourné vers la surface périphérique de noyau de cylindre (29).
  9. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que par le relief (9, 47), l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) sollicité en particulier par un ressort peut être actionné de telle sorte que celui-ci peut être déplacé dans le canal de guidage (25) depuis une position de verrouillage dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillage additionnel (27) provoque à lui seul ou avec au moins un autre élément un blocage du mouvement de rotation du cylindre de fermeture, jusque dans une position de déverrouillage dans laquelle un blocage n'a pas lieu.
  10. Clé destinée à être utilisée dans un système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un relief (9, 47) de forme partiellement sphérique, tronconique ou en pointe est agencé entièrement dans une gorge (7) ou un creux (45) partant depuis la pointe de clé et s'étendant en direction longitudinale du panneton de clé.
  11. Jeu de clés comportant plusieurs clés du même type selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que pour différentes clés, le relief (9, 47) présente différentes hauteurs et/ou est reçu en différentes positions dans la gorge (7) ou dans le creux (45).
  12. Ebauche de clé pour la fabrication d'une clé selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un relief (9, 47) de forme partiellement sphérique, tronconique ou en pointe est agencé entièrement dans une gorge (7) ou dans un creux (45) partant de la pointe de clé (5) et s'étendant en direction longitudinale du panneton de clé (3).
  13. Jeu d'ébauches de clés comportant plusieurs ébauches de clés selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que pour différentes ébauches de clés, le relief (9, 47) présente différentes hauteurs et/ou est reçu en différentes positions dans la gorge (7) ou dans le creux (45).
EP10013816.3A 2009-10-21 2010-10-20 Système de verrouillage Active EP2314807B1 (fr)

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DE102009050129A DE102009050129A1 (de) 2009-10-21 2009-10-21 Schließsystem

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CN102041924A (zh) 2011-05-04
EP2826937A2 (fr) 2015-01-21
PL2314807T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
CA2718108C (fr) 2017-08-29
AU2010235953A1 (en) 2011-05-12
HUE032244T2 (en) 2017-09-28
DK2314807T3 (en) 2017-03-06
EP2314807A3 (fr) 2012-06-20
AU2010235953B2 (en) 2015-12-24
CN105909066A (zh) 2016-08-31
ZA201007532B (en) 2011-08-31
US20140352375A1 (en) 2014-12-04
DE102009050129A1 (de) 2011-04-28
CN102041924B (zh) 2017-12-08
US20110252846A1 (en) 2011-10-20
ES2612933T3 (es) 2017-05-19
PL2826937T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
AU2016201029A1 (en) 2016-03-10
EP2826937B1 (fr) 2016-12-07
US8915107B2 (en) 2014-12-23
PT2314807T (pt) 2017-02-10
EP2826937A3 (fr) 2015-04-29
CA2718108A1 (fr) 2011-04-21
AU2016201029B2 (en) 2017-05-11
NZ588702A (en) 2012-02-24
EP2314807A2 (fr) 2011-04-27

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