EP2304318A2 - Strahlungsheizanordnung mit verzugkompensation - Google Patents
Strahlungsheizanordnung mit verzugkompensationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2304318A2 EP2304318A2 EP09772190A EP09772190A EP2304318A2 EP 2304318 A2 EP2304318 A2 EP 2304318A2 EP 09772190 A EP09772190 A EP 09772190A EP 09772190 A EP09772190 A EP 09772190A EP 2304318 A2 EP2304318 A2 EP 2304318A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strahlungsheizrohr
- bearing
- radiant heating
- heating tube
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
- H05B3/64—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C3/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
- F23C3/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber having an elongated tubular form, e.g. for a radiant tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
- F27D99/0035—Heating indirectly through a radiant surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03009—Elongated tube-shaped combustion chambers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Strahlungs carvingrohr, which is also referred to briefly as a jet pipe.
- radiant heating tubes are in use with several arms or branches, which have a considerable weight overall.
- One end of the radiant heating tube extends through a furnace wall. Outside, usually a burner is flanged. In order to absorb the considerable weight of the Strahlungssammlungrohrs, this is often additionally supported at its opposite closed end on the opposite furnace wall. A corresponding support is usually taken in a sliding bearing so that the Strahlungssammlungrohr can extend in operation in the longitudinal direction.
- the radiant heating tube according to the invention has a tubular body with a preferably straight-shaped middle section and two return sections arranged next to the central section. These form loops with the middle section, in which e.g. can form a gas recirculation flow.
- Strahlungssammlungrohre have a large radiating surface. On the other hand, they are relatively stiff and heavy.
- the radiant heating tube is therefore preferably supported at both ends. At one end it is supported on a sliding bearing, which can compensate for an axial extension of the radiant heating tube.
- the sliding bearing also allows a certain pivoting movement of the Strahlungssammlungrohres.
- the radiant heating tube is gripped by a pivot bearing which allows pivotal movement of the radiant heating tube about at least one axis.
- the joint bearing preferably does not permit axial movement of the radiant heating tube, but fixes it with respect to the axial direction.
- the sliding bearing and the spherical plain bearing are preferably arranged on different, opposing furnace walls, between which the Strahlungssammlungrohr is arranged and against which the Strahlungssammlungrohr supported.
- the storage of Strahlungssammlungrohrs both the thermally induced change in length of Strahlungssammlungntzs as well as thermally or aging-related movements of the furnace walls compensate each other.
- the two furnace walls may possibly shift slightly in parallel to each other.
- the two bearings of the Strahlungssammlungrohres both allow a certain pivoting movement, keep the Strahlungssammlungrohr substantially free of force and avoid the entry of stresses in the Strahlungssammlungrohr. Also, a lateral deflection of the Strahlungssammlungrohrs be compensated if this should occur for thermal or other reasons. This applies both to ceramic radiant heat pipes, and in particular also to radiant heating pipes made of sheet steel.
- the hinge bearing defines a pivot axis which is transverse to the Strahlungssammlungrohr.
- the pivot axis may be eccentric, e.g. be set at the edge of the radiant heat pipe.
- the associated hinge bearing is disposed outside the furnace space in the vicinity of the furnace wall. For example, it is positioned between the burner and the furnace wall.
- the hinge axis of the pivot bearing is preferably oriented horizontally.
- the joint bearing in such a way that the radiant heating tube can pivot slightly laterally. It pivots about a vertical pivot axis. Thus, with no deformation of the furnace walls any significant forces are exerted on the radiant heat pipe. practiced.
- the joint bearing may be formed by a holder with an upwardly open receptacle in which a flange of the Strahlungssammlungrohrs lies.
- the receptacle fixes the flange in the vertical direction and in the axial direction, but allows pivoting of the flange by a few degrees both about a horizontal axis, as well as about a vertical axis.
- a compensator is arranged between the bearing on the spherical bearing end of Strahlungssammlungrohrs or the flange and the furnace wall, which closes off the furnace chamber gas-tight to the flange without firmly clamp the end of the Strahlungssammlungrohrs.
- the compensator may be attached to a radiant heatbox box that sits in the furnace wall.
- the Strahlungs2020rohrkasten closes a provided in the furnace wall opening through which the Strahlungssammlungntz can be introduced into the furnace chamber.
- the compensator is e.g. formed by a corrugated thin-walled sheet metal sleeve, one end of which is connected to the jet pipe and the other end to the furnace wall or an insert which sits in an opening of the furnace wall.
- the compensator may be located on the outside of the wall, i. be arranged outside the furnace room or, if necessary, also within the same.
- FIG. 2 is a Strahlungs carvingrohr the arrangement of FIG. 1 in a separate sectional schematic diagram
- Fig. 3 shows the principle of the storage of Strahlungssammlungrohrs of FIG. 2, in schematic representation
- Fig. 4 shows a modified embodiment of the invention in a sectional schematic representation.
- a furnace chamber 1 is illustrated, which is bounded by two furnace space walls 2, 3.
- the furnace chamber 1 may be an elongate channel or tunnel through which radiant heat pipes 4, 5, which are preferably of the same design and arranged in a row, extend. They serve to heat the oven space and in particular the heating of the corresponding material to be treated, for example, a metal strip, which is guided longitudinally through the furnace chamber.
- the radiant heating pipes 4, 5 are each mounted on both furnace walls 2, 3, as can be seen in the example of the radiant heating pipe 5 from FIG. 2. It is preferably made of sheet steel and has a tubular, preferably straight middle section 6 and return sections 7, 8, which each form loops 9, 10 with the central section 6.
- Strahlungs2020rohre 4, 5, be They are also closed at one end 11, while at the other end 12 they are provided with an opening 13 to which a burner 14 is connected, and the burner 14 supplies the interior of, for example, the exhaust gas Steel sheet existing Strahlungssammlungrohrs 5 with fuel and air and lets out exhaust gases from the interior of the Strahlungs2020s 5.
- the radiant heating tube 5 is supported at both ends 11, 12, and largely dead.
- the end 11 is taken on the furnace wall 3 in a sliding bearing 15.
- This is formed in the simplest case by an opening formed in the furnace wall 3, to the furnace chamber 1 open towards the opening, which may be lined, for example, with a circular in cross section o- or oval or elongated sleeve 16.
- This bushing 16 fits a pin 17 which is formed on the front-side closed end 11 of the Strahlungs2020s 5.
- the pin 17 is, relative to its longitudinal direction, slidable in the sleeve 16. In addition, he has a certain amount of play, so that he in the socket 16 also something, at least by fractions of a degree or more, can pan.
- the other end 12 of the Strahlungssammlungrohrs 5 has a tube extension 18 which extends through the furnace wall 2 therethrough. This is provided with an opening 19 through which the Strahlungs202059 5 can be introduced into the furnace chamber 1.
- the opening 19 is closed by a closure device, for example in the form of a so-called th radiant heating tube box 20 closed, which closes tightly with the furnace wall 2.
- the Strahlungs2020kasten 20 has a through hole 21 through which the pipe extension 18 extends.
- a flange 22 which is disc-shaped and extending in the radial direction from the edge of the tube extension 18 away.
- the flange 22 may be formed by a round or square disc and serve as a support for the burner 14.
- it preferably forms one half of a spherical bearing 23, via which the tube extension 18 and with it the radiant heating tube 5 is pivotally held.
- the passage opening 21 is preferably slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tube extension 18th
- the other half of the hinge bearing 23 is formed by a carrier 24 having, for example, an upwardly open notch, groove or the like recess.
- the carrier is formed, for example, by a trained from thick sheet metal, upwardly extending arm which has the recess at its upper free end. In the recess sits the lower edge of the vertically aligned in use flange 22.
- the flange 22 is supported on the carrier 24 and with respect to the axial direction, ie held firmly along a central axis 25.
- the central axis 25 is an imaginary center line, concentrically through the tube extension 18 and the central portion 6.
- the flange 22 can pivot thanks to this storage but about a transverse to the central axis 25 hinge axis, which is perpendicular to the plane in Fig. 2. It strips the lower edge of the flange 22 and is in use. oriented zontal.
- the flange 22 may, as needed, pivot about the vertical direction which may intersect the central axis 25 and be parallel to the plane of the drawing in FIG.
- the arm can also be formed forked and above two recesses, each of which hold a portion of the flange.
- the flange and with it the jet pipe remains pivotable about the horizontal axis. They are not pivotable about the vertical axis in this case.
- a compensator 26 may be provided. This is formed, for example, by a concentric to the pipe extension 18 Balgan onion in the form of a metal bellows, which is gas-tightly connected to one edge with the flange 22 and the other edge is kept gas-tight at the Strahlungssammlungrohrkasten 20.
- the compensator is elastic and preferably arranged outside of the furnace chamber.
- the compensator 26 closes off the channel formed by the passage opening 21 to the outside gas-tight.
- a modified compensator 26 ' is illustrated in FIG. 2a.
- the compensator 26 ' is characterized by a corrugated end-to-end, e.g. outside smooth metal cuff formed.
- the radiant heating tube 5 described so far is, as shown in Fig. 3, stored.
- the sliding bearing 15 allows movements along the central axis 25 and thus serves to compensate for the thermal expansion of the Strahlungssammlungrohrs 5 or the change in distance between the furnace walls 2, 3 during the heating and cooling of the same.
- the spherical plain bearing 23 serves to compensate for a reorientation shift between the furnace walls 2, 3 parallel to one another. Thus, in deformations of the furnace walls 2, 3 no forces exerted on the Strahlungs2020 5.
- the joint bearing 23 and the compensator 26 are preferably in the cold area, that is arranged outside of the furnace chamber 1, while the sliding bearing 15 in the hot area, that can be arranged in the furnace chamber.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the radiant heating tube 5 according to the invention.
- the joint axis of the joint bearing 23 has moved slightly to the central axis 25. It thus extends above the lower edge of the flange 22.
- This may for example be provided with lateral pins which in one or more holders 24, e.g. a corresponding fork are taken, which holds the flange 22 on both sides.
- annular space formed between the passage opening 21 and the tube extension 18 can be filled with a resilient seal, for example a sleeve made of glass wool.
- the invention relates in particular to double P-RadiantMaprohre.
- Strahlungssammlungrohre be installed laterally in the furnace wall and welded with a flange fixed to the furnace wall or screwed.
- an abutment mounted on the radiant heating tube end is guided in the opposite side of the furnace inner wall in a suitable support.
- This edition is usually designed so that the Strahlungssammlungrohr can stretch freely. Due to the warming, it usually expands by a few centimeters. From a static point of view, this is a fixed clamping of the radiant heating tube with a sliding bearing located at its free end. Both on the slide bearing as well as on the Stahlrohrflansch it can come to damage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008009065U DE202008009065U1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | Strahlungsheizanordnung mit Verzugkompensation |
PCT/EP2009/004850 WO2010000490A2 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-07-03 | Strahlungsheizanordnung mit verzugkompensation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2304318A2 true EP2304318A2 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2304318B1 EP2304318B1 (de) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=39829834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09772190.6A Active EP2304318B1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-07-03 | Strahlungsheizanordnung mit verzugkompensation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9603199B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2304318B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5605580B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101548551B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102112809B (de) |
DE (1) | DE202008009065U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010000490A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT508368B1 (de) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-01-15 | Ebner Ind Ofenbau | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von blechbändern |
AT508264B1 (de) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-12-15 | Ebner Ind Ofenbau | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von blechbändern |
CN102278758B (zh) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-01-02 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | 一种辐射管加热装置 |
DE202012103366U1 (de) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-10-08 | WS - Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Strahlungsheizrohr |
WO2014072839A1 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2014-05-15 | Bisson Massimiliano | Support device for radiant tubes |
EP2754958B1 (de) | 2013-01-10 | 2017-06-21 | LOI Thermprocess GmbH | Strahlheizrohr |
EP3032171B1 (de) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-01-31 | WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Regenerativ beheiztes Strahlrohr |
ITUB20152984A1 (it) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-07 | Nicro S P A | Tubo radiante con codolo corrugato. |
KR102056285B1 (ko) | 2018-05-23 | 2019-12-16 | 주식회사 서울바이오 | 탄닌 저감 방식의 코코피트 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조되는 코코피트를 포함하는 식물처리제 |
IT201800006668A1 (it) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-12-26 | Massimiliano Bisson | Dispositivo di supporto per tubi radianti |
CN110809337B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-09-03 | 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 | 一种电加热环式轴承加热工装 |
DE102020100748A1 (de) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-15 | Loi Thermprocess Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abstützen von mindestens zwei Strahlheizrohren in einem Ofenraum sowie Industrieofen |
CA3123680A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-07 | Superior Radiant Products Ltd. | System for controlling thermal expansion in a tube heater |
AT526742A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Haltevorrichtung fuer elektrisch beheizte strahlrohre |
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US3920383A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1975-11-18 | Electric Furnace Co | Fluted surface heat exchanger |
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FR2920439B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-11-13 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Sas | Procede et dispositif d'oxydation/reduction controlee de la surface d'une bande d'acier en defilement continu dans un four a tubes radiants en vue de sa galvanisation |
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KR101025615B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-03-30 | 주식회사 세창엔지니어링 | 라디언트 튜브 |
AT508264B1 (de) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-12-15 | Ebner Ind Ofenbau | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von blechbändern |
AT508368B1 (de) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-01-15 | Ebner Ind Ofenbau | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von blechbändern |
JP5471664B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-04-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | ラジアントチューブ |
DE202012103366U1 (de) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-10-08 | WS - Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Strahlungsheizrohr |
-
2008
- 2008-07-04 DE DE202008009065U patent/DE202008009065U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 JP JP2011515246A patent/JP5605580B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-03 CN CN2009801259311A patent/CN102112809B/zh active Active
- 2009-07-03 KR KR1020107029876A patent/KR101548551B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-03 WO PCT/EP2009/004850 patent/WO2010000490A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-07-03 EP EP09772190.6A patent/EP2304318B1/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-03 US US12/930,319 patent/US9603199B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010000490A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9603199B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
DE202008009065U1 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
CN102112809B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
WO2010000490A3 (de) | 2010-03-18 |
JP2011526352A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
KR101548551B1 (ko) | 2015-09-01 |
US20110120453A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
JP5605580B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
KR20110052547A (ko) | 2011-05-18 |
CN102112809A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2304318B1 (de) | 2017-03-08 |
WO2010000490A2 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
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