EP2301852B1 - Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gebindes - Google Patents

Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gebindes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2301852B1
EP2301852B1 EP10174471.2A EP10174471A EP2301852B1 EP 2301852 B1 EP2301852 B1 EP 2301852B1 EP 10174471 A EP10174471 A EP 10174471A EP 2301852 B1 EP2301852 B1 EP 2301852B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
pet
containers
pet containers
strapping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10174471.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2301852A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Hartl
Kurt Perl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2301852A1 publication Critical patent/EP2301852A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2301852B1 publication Critical patent/EP2301852B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/04—Bundling groups of cans or bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/50—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container, which comprises at least two interconnected PET containers, which are held together with a horizontally stretched around an outside of the PET container, strip or strip-like strapping, wherein a voltage applied to the outer sides of the PET container inside the Strapping is fixed to at least one contact point with one of the PET containers. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing this container.
  • beverage containers are usually combined and packaged by means of shrink films into containers of four, six or more containers.
  • the production of containers is usually unavoidable, since they represent the most common variant of sales units for beverage containers and bottles made of PET plastic.
  • the containers are partially recombined for transport and / or put together in layers and palletized.
  • shrink films used for the production of known containers require certain production steps, which have a relatively high energy demand.
  • the film used causes costs for production, for the provision, for handling and for later disposal, since it is no longer needed after the sale.
  • the machine equipment for providing the so-called. Film wrapping modules and other handling stations causes high investment costs.
  • the containers do not form a stable longitudinal or diagonal formation of the containers after such strapping.
  • the reason for this is that the containers and thus the container can be moved by mechanical effects during transport in other processing machines from the longitudinal formation in the diagonal formation or vice versa.
  • To reduce the displacement of the container and no higher clamping forces of the strapping since a rolling of the cylindrical container against each other can not be reliably prevented. This is, for example, also due to the fact that the containers, in particular the PET containers themselves are not necessarily dimensionally stable.
  • the DE 20 2006 000 215 U1 discloses a container comprising goods and a packaging material stretched around the goods.
  • the packaging material has a shape of a continuous strip of packaging material which also has two ends forming an overlapping area.
  • the packaging material strip is stretched around the goods, creating an overlap area of the two ends.
  • the packaging material sections formed thereby are adhesively secured around the goods at the expense of a cohesive force.
  • an adhesive strip is attached to form the free end of the packaging material self-adhesive.
  • the containers can move in their formation and remain unstable in the container.
  • a multipack for containers is disclosed.
  • the containers are held together with a membrane to a container.
  • the membrane is formed by a tubular strip of elastically extensible plastic, wrapped around a predetermined number of juxtaposed containers and clamped tightly.
  • the strapping with an additional auxiliary locking means, for example.
  • An adhesive label or an adhesive portion is attached from the outside to the containers and the membrane.
  • an additional tool is needed to keep the containers stable in their formation, resulting in a complex manufacturing process.
  • an adhesive strip can easily peel off, so that the container can move in its formation again.
  • EP 0 392 996 A1 discloses a package for packaging cylindrical or polygonal bodies, in particular plastic or glass bottles for drinks, wherein the packaging with the bottles forms a container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This packaging a container arrangement with two, three or more cylindrical bottles is possible.
  • the bottles are braced against each other with ribbons on a neck portion and on a lower lying coat area.
  • By biasing the bottles against each other a frictional fixation is to be achieved while the upper band is fastened undetachably by the usually existing support ring of the bottles.
  • the DE 380 42 11 A1 discloses a multi-pack for six identical containers.
  • the containers stand on a cardboard blank, which includes bottom flaps, which are each arranged between the container walls, so that a so-called six-pack is formed. Furthermore, the containers are connected to each other by a strapping at about half the height of the container walls parallel to the bottom surface of the container.
  • the carton blank is to enable the containers with the help of the strapping a good and firm cohesion.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cost effective and easy to handle way for the production of stable containers, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art, at least partially.
  • the invention relates to a container which comprises at least two interconnected PET containers, which are held together with a band-like or strip-like strapping tensioned horizontally around an outer side of the PET containers.
  • These strappings are preferably placed around the PET containers during an uninterrupted conveying process and then fixed.
  • the PET containers are normally not stopped or delayed because the strapping can be applied around them in a continuous process during the uninterrupted delivery of the PET containers.
  • an inner side of the strapping resting against the outer sides of the PET containers is firmly fixed to at least one contact point with one of the PET containers.
  • the invention is characterized in that the strapping is fixed to the contact point by means of a material connection in the form of at least one welded joint. Such a connection makes it impossible to move the PET containers in the container so that a defined packing arrangement is maintained.
  • the welded connection can be produced, for example, by an ultrasonic welding connection or a laser welding connection or another suitable connection technique.
  • an ultrasonic welding connection or a laser welding connection or another suitable connection technique.
  • the material In the case of thermoplastics or thermoplastics, the material must be melted or at least softened by supplying heat at the desired welding point, in order to allow a material connection at the contact point to be welded.
  • ultrasonic welding the plastics are connected by means of mechanical vibrations.
  • the main feature of this procedure is that necessary for welding Heat between the components is created by molecular and boundary surface friction in the components.
  • the strapping is formed by at least one flat band stretched around the outsides of the PET containers and then biased at their ends. With this tensioned, strip or band-shaped strapping, the PET containers are combined into a container and held so that they can be safely transported.
  • two or more parallel bands can form the strapping.
  • the strapping is thus produced by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a composite material, wherein the bands are glued together at their ends overlapping or bumping together, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected.
  • An advantageous embodiment may be formed by a welding of the overlapping ends of the strapping.
  • the ends are welded by means of a welding point to at least one PET container of the container, so that the PET containers are secured in their formation during transport.
  • the container of the container can thus not be moved into different formations, such as. From a longitudinal formation in a diagonal formation.
  • the container can optionally comprise two or more, but preferably at least three PET containers, since only in the case of containers of at least three interconnected containers, the mentioned problem of mutually displacing container occurs.
  • at least one welding point is attached as a fixing point to a central PET container and / or to another oppositely arranged PET container. It is also conceivable that a welding point can be attached to a PET container, which forms an outer of several containers of the container, a so-called. Eckcontainer.
  • a first fixing point is attached to a middle PET container and a second fixing point to a diagonally opposite PET container.
  • the container could not be in one Move longitudinal formation, since the strapping is fixed to the PET containers by means of a welding point and thus does not allow a displacement path of the container.
  • the strapping should preferably be fastened with at least one fixing point to the PET containers assembled into a container. With two fixation points, it may be that these are attached to the opposite PET containers.
  • the PET containers which are held together to form a container optionally have annular recesses extending in each case and / or recesses extending in the horizontal direction for receiving and / or fixing the strapping. With such a recess, an additional fixation of the strapping can be formed, since the strapping applied are thus fixed in their horizontal position. Furthermore, the PET containers held together to form a container each have a container neck below an upper-side opening, on which a further strapping for fixing the PET containers can be attached. Each of these mentioned strapping variants is additionally provided with at least one welding point on at least one PET container of the container, so that the disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated.
  • a recyclable material can be used as a strapping, which, for example, consists of unmixed thermoplastic material. Possibly. can also be used biodegradable material, optionally as a composite material.
  • the PET containers assembled into a container have container inner sides which abut one another in the container arrangement. These container inner sides of the PET containers can be glued together at their contact points. This would mean that the abutting container inside each with at least a gluing point or at least a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • This adhesive variant is possible with containers which are arranged in a longitudinal or in a diagonal formation. Instead of the adhesive variant, a cohesive connection of the abutting container inner sides would also be conceivable. Thus, at least one fixing point in the form of a welding point could be attached to the abutting container inner sides. With these just mentioned variants, it would be possible for the PET containers to be held together by so-called internal fixing points, so that strapping in the lower region of the container is no longer necessary.
  • a first strapping runs, for example, in the recess or in the recessed grip and a second strapping extends around at least two container necks of a shortest diagonal of the container.
  • the diagonal formation of a container is comparable to a parallelogram which has two diagonals. On the one hand a short diagonal and on the other a long diagonal. This strapping, which runs around the short diagonal of the container necks, could also be used as a carrying handle.
  • a further embodiment variant may provide that a carrying handle is applied and fixed on the outside of the container and / or on the strapping during or after the application of the strapping. If necessary, this carrying handle can contribute to the additional stabilization of the container formation, so that the beverage containers can shift to one another to a lesser extent.
  • the carrying handle forms a container handle at its top cross-handle, which is arranged and fixed to the outside of the container and / or on the strapping.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing containers, which are formed from at least two PET containers, by means of at least one be held together horizontally around the outsides of the PET containers strained, band-like strapping.
  • the strapping is formed by at least one band stretched around the containers, which is connected at its free ends by applying a bias, the band being welded to one of the containers at an at least one point of contact with one of the containers , The welding of the at least one band takes place during or immediately after the strapping of the at least two, preferably three or more PET containers.
  • the containers are made by strapping the containers with the help of strings, tapes made of various materials, such as. Paper, plastic, metal, rubber, etc. formed of rigid or flexible type.
  • connection type "container strapping”: linear matrix arrangement in an n ⁇ m arrangement of rows and columns for round or rectangular, square or other containers and e.g. Ball packs in 30 ° or 60 ° angle for round containers in any number.
  • the arrangement of the container or container is dependent on the supply of the container and its division by the so-called.
  • Container one-piece.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1d schematic representations of a container 10 are shown in different views. All views of FIGS. 1a to 1d each show a container arrangement in the form of a container 10, wherein the container 14 are arranged side by side in a so-called. Longitudinal formation 11.
  • the container 10 is composed in the present example of six interconnected PET containers 14, which are held together with a horizontally around an outer side 16 of the PET container 14 stretched, band or strip-like strapping 30.
  • An inner side 32 of the strapping 30 resting against the outer sides 16 of the PET container 14 forms at least one contact point 40 with one of the PET containers 14 and is fixed there in accordance with the present invention.
  • the strapping 30 is fixed at the contact point 40 by means of a material connection 42 in the form of at least one welded connection 44 and prevents this fixing a displacement of the PET container 14 in the container 10.
  • this container 10 is maintained in its longitudinal formation 11.
  • the sequence of figures 2a to 2d shows various views of a container 10, which has also arranged the PET containers 14 in a longitudinal formation 11, as already in the FIGS. 1a to 1d is shown.
  • the combined to the container 10 PET containers 14 each have annular circumferential and / or extending in the horizontal direction recesses 18 for receiving and / or fixing the strapping 30.
  • This recess 18 has a width which corresponds at least to the width of the strapping 30, so that it can be introduced into the recesses 18.
  • the recess 18 serves to further fix the PET container 14 in the container 10 and to increase the stability of the container 10th
  • the inner side 32 of the strapping 30 bears against the outer sides 16 of the PET containers 14.
  • the strapping 30 is fixed to one of the PET containers 14.
  • the strapping 30 is fixed at this contact point 40 by means of a material connection 42 in the form of at least one welded joint 44 and prevented by this fixation a displacement of the PET container 14 in the container 10.
  • this container 10 is maintained in its longitudinal formation 11.
  • a container 10 which likewise consists of PET containers 14, is shown in a diagonal formation 12. Also in this embodiment, the container 10 is composed of six interconnected PET containers 14, which are held together with a horizontally around the outside 16 of the PET container 14 stretched, band or strip-like strapping 30, wherein on the outer sides 16 of PET container 14 adjacent inner side 32 of the strapping 30 is fixed to at least one contact point 40 with one of the PET container 14.
  • a container 10 which also consists of PET containers 14, which are arranged in a diagonal formation 12.
  • the PET container 14 also has a recess 18, as already in the FIGS. 2a to 2d is shown. In this recess 18, the strapping 30 can be performed.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a side view of a container 10, wherein the PET containers 14 are arranged in a longitudinal formation 11.
  • the PET containers 14 are fixed to container inner sides 26 by means of adhesive dots 24 with each other, so that strapping on a lower side of the PET container 14 can be omitted.
  • a strapping 30 is tensioned around the recess 18 or a so-called grip recess 19 of the PET container 14.
  • This strapping 30 is provided with at least one contact point 40 between the strapping 30 and a PET container 14 with a weld point 46.
  • This connection 42 may, for example, also be attached to an opposite PET container 14.
  • This strapping variant is additionally provided with at least one weld point 46 at at least one contact point 40 between the strapping 30 and a PET container 14 of the container 10.
  • a further variant can provide that the PET containers held together to form a container each have a container neck below an upper-side opening, on which a further strapping for fixing the PET containers can be attached.
  • At least one welding point 46 is additionally provided on at least one contact point 40 between the strapping 30 and a PET container 14 of the container 10.
  • the cohesive connection 42 does not necessarily have to be attached to the middle PET container 15. It is also conceivable that the welded joint 44 is located on a so-called. Eck constituer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP10174471.2A 2009-09-29 2010-08-30 Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gebindes Not-in-force EP2301852B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009044132 2009-09-29
DE102009044519A DE102009044519A1 (de) 2009-09-29 2009-11-13 Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gebindes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2301852A1 EP2301852A1 (de) 2011-03-30
EP2301852B1 true EP2301852B1 (de) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=43069648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10174471.2A Not-in-force EP2301852B1 (de) 2009-09-29 2010-08-30 Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gebindes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8196372B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2301852B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102030142B (zh)
DE (1) DE102009044519A1 (zh)

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DE102011108835A1 (de) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-31 Khs Gmbh Gebinde und Verfahren zu Herstellen solcher Gebinde
DE102012005925B3 (de) * 2011-12-02 2012-11-22 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Verpackungseinheiten
DE102011119966B3 (de) 2011-12-02 2012-11-22 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Verpackungseinheiten
DE102012204663A1 (de) 2012-03-22 2013-09-26 Maschinenfabrik Gerd Mosca Ag Tray und Traysystem zum Transport von Behältergebinden
DE102012016339A1 (de) * 2012-08-20 2014-04-10 Khs Gmbh Gebinde und Herstellverfahren
CH707550B1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2017-04-13 Ribi Léon Procedure to stabilize and prevent the "quincunx" positioning of the bundles of PET bottles with a circular section, packaged by means of annular ribbon-like constraints.
DE102013209139A1 (de) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Umreifungsgebinden sowie Messanordnung zur Erfassung einer Bandspannung solcher Umreifungsgebinde
DE102013209145A1 (de) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Umreifungsgebinden sowie Messanordnung zur Erfassung einer Bandspannung solcher Umreifungsgebinde
FR3024712B1 (fr) * 2014-08-07 2017-08-18 Nicolas Normand Nouvel emballage pour un ensemble de bouteilles.
DE102015100341A1 (de) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-14 Khs Gmbh Gebinde mit in der unteren Hälfte verbundenen Behältern
DE102015106665A1 (de) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Khs Gmbh Gebinde sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gebindes
EP3331772B1 (fr) * 2015-08-06 2020-07-15 Sidel Packing Solutions Groupement de produits
DE102016110600A1 (de) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-28 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gebindes sowie Gebinde
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DE202016105848U1 (de) 2016-10-19 2018-01-22 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Gebinde mit mindestens zwei zusammengefassten Artikeln oder Behältern
DE102019112928A1 (de) * 2019-05-16 2020-11-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Umreifungsgebinde und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102021130688A1 (de) 2021-11-23 2023-05-25 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Umreifungsgebinde und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102021132332A1 (de) 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erstellung von Gebindelagen und/oder Palettenanordnungen, Vorrichtung zur Erstellung von Gebindelagen und/oder Palettenanordnungen; Gebindelage und Palettenanordnung

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102030142B (zh) 2012-11-14
EP2301852A1 (de) 2011-03-30
US8196372B2 (en) 2012-06-12
CN102030142A (zh) 2011-04-27
US20110073511A1 (en) 2011-03-31
DE102009044519A1 (de) 2011-03-31

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