EP2263468B1 - Dispositif pour transporter des volailles étourdies ou tuées - Google Patents

Dispositif pour transporter des volailles étourdies ou tuées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2263468B1
EP2263468B1 EP10182262.5A EP10182262A EP2263468B1 EP 2263468 B1 EP2263468 B1 EP 2263468B1 EP 10182262 A EP10182262 A EP 10182262A EP 2263468 B1 EP2263468 B1 EP 2263468B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt conveyor
conveyor
belt
conveying
stunned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP10182262.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2263468A2 (fr
EP2263468A3 (fr
Inventor
Adrianus Josephes Van Den Nieuwelaar
Franciscus Cornelis Wilhelmus Van Gaal
Thomas Wilhelmus Josephus Schevers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marel Poultry BV
Original Assignee
Marel Stork Poultry Processing BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19768482&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2263468(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Marel Stork Poultry Processing BV filed Critical Marel Stork Poultry Processing BV
Publication of EP2263468A2 publication Critical patent/EP2263468A2/fr
Publication of EP2263468A3 publication Critical patent/EP2263468A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2263468B1 publication Critical patent/EP2263468B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C21/00—Processing poultry
    • A22C21/0053—Transferring or conveying devices for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22B—SLAUGHTERING
    • A22B3/00—Slaughtering or stunning
    • A22B3/005—Slaughtering or stunning by means of gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22B—SLAUGHTERING
    • A22B3/00—Slaughtering or stunning
    • A22B3/08—Slaughtering or stunning for poultry or fish, e.g. slaughtering pliers, slaughtering shears
    • A22B3/086—Stunning devices specially adapted for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C21/00—Processing poultry
    • A22C21/0015—Killing poultry entering the processing machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods and devices for processing a slaughter animal, such as a fowl.
  • a conveyor device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known.
  • This document discloses a first and third belt conveyor, extending in the same direction, and a second belt conveyor, which leads from the first belt conveyor, extending perpendicular to this direction.
  • the processing in the context of the invention relates to imposing a distance between stunned and dead slaughter animals, orienting stunned or dead slaughter animals, and manually or automatically picking up stunned or dead slaughter animals and hanging them from hooks.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to ensure that the fowl on the belt conveyor will be at a predetermined minimum distance from one another. This problem is solved by means of a conveyor device with the technical features of claim 1.
  • Fig. 1 shows three belt conveyors 150, 152, 154 which are mounted on respective rollers 156, 158, 160, 162 and are moving in the direction of respective arrows 164, 166, 168.
  • Fowl 170 from a stunning or killing installation are conveyed in a random orientation and local density on the belt conveyor 150.
  • the belt conveyor 150 is preferably, but not necessarily, driven intermittently, so that one or a few fowl 170 per unit time fall from the belt conveyor 150 onto the lower belt conveyor 152 at the location of the roller 156. If the belt conveyor 150 is driven intermittently, the time interval in which the belt conveyor 150 is at a standstill is preferably approximately equal to the time interval which it takes for the belt of the belt conveyor 152 to cover half its revolution.
  • the belt conveyor 154 preferably runs at a constant speed which may be higher than the speed of the higher belt conveyor 152, in order to impose a distance between the fowl 170 and, in addition, to provided a certain degree of orientation in the direction shown in Fig. 8 for fowl 170a.
  • a radiation source 159a in order to emit a beam 161, such as a light beam, over the belt conveyor 152 to a radiation receiver 159b, which beam 161 may be interrupted by a slaughter animal which is being conveyed over the belt conveyor 152.
  • the radiation receiver 159b is coupled to a control device 163 as symbolically indicated by dashed line 165.
  • the control device 163 is coupled to the drive of the belt conveyer 152 as symbolically indicated by dashed line 167.
  • control device 163 is adapted to stop the drive of the belt conveyor 152 for a predetermined time, via the coupling 167, when an interruption to the beam 161 is detected via the coupling 165, and then to resume driving of the belt conveyor 152 until another interruption to the beam 161 is discovered from the state of an uninterrupted beam 161, so that the fowl 170 on the belt conveyor 154 will be at a predetermined minimum distance from one another.
  • a fourth belt conveyor (not shown) can be mounted at the end of belt conveyor 152 facing away from belt conveyor 154.
  • the arrangement of the fourth belt conveyor with respect to the belt conveyor 152 may be similar to the arrangement of the belt conveyor 154 with respect to the belt conveyor 152.
  • belt conveyor 152 can be driven in a controlled way both in the direction of arrow 166 and in the opposite direction. When driven in said opposite direction, fowl fall from belt conveyor 152 down onto the fourth belt conveyor at the location of the roller 158.
  • Fig. 2 shows a belt conveyor 640 which is driven, in a manner not shown in more detail, in the direction of arrow 642.
  • hooks 644 are guided in the direction of arrows 646 and 648 along an edge of the belt conveyor 640 and further upwards.
  • One person 650 orients slaughter animals 652, in this case fowl, which are supplied on the belt conveyor 640, in such a manner that their legs project over the edge of the belt conveyor 640.
  • the belt of the belt conveyor 640 may be provided with raised walls 654 or the like (denoted by dashed lines in Fig.
  • the ends of the walls define recesses in which the legs of the slaughter animals 652 can be positioned at a predetermined distance from one another.
  • a second person 656 moves the legs of the slaughter animals into the hooks 644, after which the slaughter animals are carried along by the hooks 644. Introducing the legs of the slaughter animals 652 requires only a slight effort, without there being any need to lift the body of the slaughter animal 652, which can remain resting on the belt conveyor 642.
  • the hooks 644 move along synchronously with the belt conveyor 640 and, at the same time, undergo an upwards movement during which the legs of the slaughter animals move into the hook openings, the legs of the slaughter animals can be gripped by the hooks 644 without the intervention of the person 656.
  • Fig. 3 shows a belt conveyor 660, the belt of which is driven, in a manner not shown in more detail, in the direction of arrows 662.
  • a number of people 664a-664e Next to the belt conveyor 660 there are a number of people 664a-664e.
  • the speed at which the hooks move along the path of the overhead conveyor 666 is substantially equal to the conveying speed of the belt conveyor 660.
  • Via a belt conveyor 670 stunned or dead slaughter animals are fed to the belt conveyor 660 in the direction of arrow 671.
  • the belt conveyor 670 is preferably equipped with openings 672 through which gases which are located above the belt conveyor 670 and have escaped from the slaughter animals are sucked out.
  • the people 664a-664e hang slaughter animals which have been supplied on the belt conveyor 660 from free hooks of the overhead conveyor 666, in which case in principle every hook is accessible to person 664d and the smallest number of hooks will be accessible to person 664c. Providing the people 664d and 664e with access to the largest number of free hooks, it is possible to prevent slaughter animals from arriving at end 660a of the belt conveyor 660 without having been hung up and without it being possible to do so.
  • Fig. 4 shows a similar arrangement to that shown in Fig. 3 , but in this case an overhead conveyor 680 runs in a straight path over the belt conveyor 660.
  • the overhead conveyor 680 is moving in the direction of arrow 682.
  • This problem can be at least partially overcome by reversing the conveying direction 682 of the overhead conveyor 680, so that at any rate the person 664e always has free hooks available.
  • Fig. 5 shows a belt conveyor, the belt of which is driven, in a manner not shown in more detail, in the direction of arrow 688.
  • a narrow belt conveyor 690 which is driven, in a manner not shown in more detail, in the direction of arrow 692, is arranged next to and parallel to the belt conveyor 688.
  • Dead or stunned slaughter animals which are supplied via a belt conveyor 694 in the direction of arrow 696 move onto the belt conveyor 688 and, while they are being conveyed on this belt, are hung from hooks of an overhead conveyor 698 which is located above the belt conveyor 686, the hooks moving in the direction of arrow 700.
  • a wall 702 which is arranged in a stationary position a short distance above the belt conveyors 686 and 690 guides slaughter animals which cannot be hung up quickly enough by persons 704d from the belt conveyor 686 to the belt conveyor 690, after which the slaughter animal in question is returned past the people 704c, 704b and 704a. Since there are always more hooks empty in the direction of the arrow 692, one of the people 704a-704c can still hang a slaughter animal which has been returned along the belt conveyor 690 from a hook of the overhead conveyor 698.
  • Fig. 6 shows a belt conveyor 710, the belt of which is moving, in a manner not shown in more detail, in the direction of arrow 712.
  • Above the belt conveyor 710 there is an overhead conveyor 714 in which hooks are moving in the direction of arrow 716.
  • a carousel conveyor 718 At the downstream end of the belt conveyor 710, there is a carousel conveyor 718 with two raised walls 720, 722, between which an annular plate 724 is rotated, in a manner not described in more detail, in one of the directions of double arrow 726.
  • a slaughter animal which has moved onto the belt conveyor 710 via belt conveyor 730, which is moving in the direction of arrow 728, and has not been hung from the belt conveyor 710 onto a hook of the overhead conveyor 714 by any of people 732a-732d reaches the carousel conveyor 718, which functions as a buffer.
  • the slaughter animal can then still be picked up by the person 732d from the carousel conveyor 718 and can be hung from a hook of the overhead conveyor 714.
  • the fact that a slaughter animal reaches the carousel conveyor forms an indication that the number of slaughter animals supplied per unit time is too high.
  • the person 732d is provided with means for reducing the number of slaughter animals supplied per unit time, for example by reducing the conveying speeds of the belt conveyors 730 and 710.
  • automatic regulation of the supply of slaughter animals is also conceivable, in which case the carousel conveyor 718 is equipped with a suitable detector for detecting the presence of slaughter animals on the carousel conveyor 718. If the detector detects that there are no slaughter animals on the carousel conveyor 718, the supply of slaughter animals can be increased to a specified maximum. However, as soon as the presence of slaughter animals on the carousel conveyor 718 is detected, the supply of slaughter animals is reduced, preferably in steps.
  • Fig. 7 shows a belt conveyor 740, the belt of which is driven, in a manner not shown in more detail, in the direction of arrow 742.
  • a number of receptacles 744a-744d are arranged at a lower level next to the belt conveyor 740, above which receptacles hooks are moving, in an overhead conveyor 746, in the direction of arrows 748.
  • solid lines represent a starting position of the plate 752, while dashed lines indicate an ejection position.
  • the ejector mechanisms 750a-750e are used to push the slaughter animals which are supplied on the belt conveyor 740 into the respective receptacles 744a-744e, from which the slaughter animals are hung from hooks of the overhead conveyor 746 by respective people 758a-758e.
  • the receptacles 744a-744e may each be provided with a suitable sensor, such as a weight sensor, on the basis of whose signal the associated ejector mechanism 750a-750e is actuated for ejecting slaughter animals from the belt conveyor 740 and maintain a certain filling level of the receptacles 744a-744e and/or a specified, preferably uniform distribution of the slaughter animals over the receptacles 744a-744e.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif de transporteur pour transporter des volailles étourdies ou abattues (170) entre une installation d'étourdissement ou d'abattage et un dispositif de support ou de traitement, lequel dispositif de transporteur impose une distance entre les volailles étourdies ou abattues (170), lequel dispositif transporteur comprend :
    une première courroie transporteuse (150) pour transporter les volailles étourdies ou abattues (170) ou des parties de volaille de l'installation d'étourdissement ou d'abattage dans une orientation aléatoire et une densité locale dans une première direction (164),
    une deuxième courroie transporteuse (152) qui s'étend à partir de la première courroie transporteuse, pour transporter les animaux abattus ou leurs parties dans une seconde direction (166), qui est essentiellement perpendiculaire à la première direction,
    une troisième courroie transporteuse (154) pour transporter les animaux abattus ou leurs parties dans une direction (168) qui est essentiellement similaire à la première direction (168),
    dans lequel les première, deuxième et troisième courroies transporteuses (150 ; 152 ; 154) sont montées sur des rouleaux (156 ; 158, 160 ; 162) respectifs,
    dans lequel on prévoit une source de rayonnement (159a) et un receveur de rayonnement (159b), lequel receveur de rayonnement (159b) est couplé à un dispositif de commande (163) ,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    la source de rayonnement (159a) et le receveur de rayonnement (159b) sont prévus sur la deuxième courroie transporteuse (152), et en ce que le receveur de rayonnement (159b) est couplé à un dispositif de commande (163) qui est couplé à l'entraînement de la deuxième courroie transporteuse (152), de sorte que l'entraînement de la deuxième courroie transporteuse (152) peut être arrêté pendant une période de temps prédéterminée.
  2. Dispositif transporteur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le troisième transporteur (154) circule à une vitesse constante, supérieure à la vitesse de la deuxième courroie transporteuse (152).
  3. Dispositif transporteur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel une quatrième courroie transporteuse est montée à l'extrémité de la deuxième courroie transporteuse (152) orientée à l'opposée de la troisième courroie transporteuse (154), dans lequel de préférence l'agencement de la quatrième courroie transporteuse par rapport à la deuxième courroie transporteuse (152) est similaire à l'agencement de la troisième courroie transporteuse (154) par rapport à la deuxième courroie transporteuse (152).
  4. Dispositif transporteur selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le premier transporteur (150) est entraîné de manière intermittente, et dans lequel de préférence l'intervalle de temps pendant lequel le premier transporteur (150) est immobile, est approximativement égal à l'intervalle de temps que met la courroie du deuxième transporteur (152) à couvrir la moitié de sa révolution.
EP10182262.5A 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Dispositif pour transporter des volailles étourdies ou tuées Expired - Lifetime EP2263468B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1011044A NL1011044C1 (nl) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verwerken van een slachtdier.
EP00903017A EP1143803B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Technique et dispositif de traitement pour animaux destines a l'abattage
EP10159123A EP2201843B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir mécaniquement un vaisseau sanguin dans le cou d'un animal de boucherie
EP06076088A EP1692942B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Dispositif pour suspendre de nouveau un animal de boucherie

Related Parent Applications (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00903017A Division EP1143803B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Technique et dispositif de traitement pour animaux destines a l'abattage
EP06076088A Division EP1692942B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Dispositif pour suspendre de nouveau un animal de boucherie
EP10159123A Division-Into EP2201843B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir mécaniquement un vaisseau sanguin dans le cou d'un animal de boucherie
EP10159123A Division EP2201843B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir mécaniquement un vaisseau sanguin dans le cou d'un animal de boucherie
EP00903017.2 Division 2000-01-14
EP06076088.1 Division 2006-05-19
EP10159123.8 Division 2010-04-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2263468A2 EP2263468A2 (fr) 2010-12-22
EP2263468A3 EP2263468A3 (fr) 2013-05-01
EP2263468B1 true EP2263468B1 (fr) 2017-07-19

Family

ID=19768482

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10159123A Expired - Lifetime EP2201843B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir mécaniquement un vaisseau sanguin dans le cou d'un animal de boucherie
EP06076088A Expired - Lifetime EP1692942B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Dispositif pour suspendre de nouveau un animal de boucherie
EP10182262.5A Expired - Lifetime EP2263468B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Dispositif pour transporter des volailles étourdies ou tuées
EP00903017A Revoked EP1143803B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Technique et dispositif de traitement pour animaux destines a l'abattage

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10159123A Expired - Lifetime EP2201843B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir mécaniquement un vaisseau sanguin dans le cou d'un animal de boucherie
EP06076088A Expired - Lifetime EP1692942B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Dispositif pour suspendre de nouveau un animal de boucherie

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00903017A Revoked EP1143803B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-01-14 Technique et dispositif de traitement pour animaux destines a l'abattage

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (4) US6899613B2 (fr)
EP (4) EP2201843B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002534105A (fr)
AT (2) ATE338464T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE60044155D1 (fr)
DK (3) DK2263468T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2392239T3 (fr)
NL (1) NL1011044C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000041568A2 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
WO2000041568A3 (fr) 2000-11-30
EP1692942B1 (fr) 2010-04-07
NL1011044C1 (nl) 2000-07-18
US7597615B2 (en) 2009-10-06
DK1143803T3 (da) 2007-01-02
EP1143803B1 (fr) 2006-09-06
EP1692942A2 (fr) 2006-08-23
US20060211354A1 (en) 2006-09-21
DE60044155D1 (de) 2010-05-20
US20010051502A1 (en) 2001-12-13
ATE463163T1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP1692942A3 (fr) 2006-08-30
EP2263468A2 (fr) 2010-12-22
DE60030534T2 (de) 2006-12-28
DK1692942T3 (da) 2010-07-19
US20050181718A1 (en) 2005-08-18
ATE338464T1 (de) 2006-09-15
US6899613B2 (en) 2005-05-31
EP2201843B1 (fr) 2012-08-22
DK2263468T3 (en) 2017-10-23
EP2201843A1 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP2263468A3 (fr) 2013-05-01
ES2267496T3 (es) 2007-03-16
EP1143803A2 (fr) 2001-10-17
JP2002534105A (ja) 2002-10-15
DE60030534D1 (de) 2006-10-19
WO2000041568A2 (fr) 2000-07-20
ES2392239T3 (es) 2012-12-07
US20080242208A1 (en) 2008-10-02

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