EP2249119B1 - Waffenmulde für ein Unterseeboot - Google Patents

Waffenmulde für ein Unterseeboot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2249119B1
EP2249119B1 EP10003805.8A EP10003805A EP2249119B1 EP 2249119 B1 EP2249119 B1 EP 2249119B1 EP 10003805 A EP10003805 A EP 10003805A EP 2249119 B1 EP2249119 B1 EP 2249119B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
weapons
trough
bracket
weapons trough
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10003805.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2249119A3 (de
EP2249119A2 (de
Inventor
Michael Köhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Priority to PL10003805T priority Critical patent/PL2249119T3/pl
Publication of EP2249119A2 publication Critical patent/EP2249119A2/de
Publication of EP2249119A3 publication Critical patent/EP2249119A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2249119B1 publication Critical patent/EP2249119B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
    • F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/87—Ammunition handling dollies or transfer carts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/28—Ammunition racks, e.g. in vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
    • F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a weapons trough for a submarine with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Tiller wells are understood to be weapons storage devices in submarines designed to hold weapons to be deployed via the torpedo tube, such as torpedoes, rockets and marine mines, in the submarine.
  • the weapon troughs are provided for loading the torpedo tubes with the weapons stored on the weapon trough, wherein a trough is positioned behind a torpedo tube so that the weapon can be moved from the trough into the torpedo tube.
  • the weapons located thereon are clamped by means of several straps and secured in this way against unintentional movement both in the longitudinal direction of the weapon and transversely thereto frictionally, such as in US 4, 685, 412 described.
  • the lashing and loosening the straps is done manually and is relatively strenuous and time consuming, which can prove particularly disadvantageous in combat situations when reloading the weapons in the torpedo tubes.
  • the weapon trough invention is intended for use in submarines. It is designed to support at least one weapon to be deployed over the torpedo tube, wherein the number of weapons stored in the trough is generally dependent on the length of these weapons.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to use a projection on the lateral surface of such weapons for their fixation in the torpedo tube per se for fixing the weapons in the weapon trough and to provide at least one each weapon in the storage position circumferentially surrounding headband on the trough Positive locking means are arranged, which fix the weapon on the projection formed on the weapon in the longitudinal direction of the weapon form fit.
  • the typically rigid trained headband which extends from the edges of the trough above this, even a positive locking means, which secures a lying in the gun trough weapon against movement in the radial direction away from the gun trough.
  • the locking means arranged on the retaining clip can be designed such that they fully embrace the projection of the weapon at least in the longitudinal direction of the weapon or engage transversely to the longitudinal direction of the weapon in a formed on the projection of the weapon recess.
  • the interlocking means can be quickly brought into a position defining the weapon and releasing the weapon be, resulting in the weapon trough according to the invention compared to the hitherto customary weapon troughs significantly shorter Kumarenedddling- and reloading times when loading the torpedo tubes.
  • a particularly fast fixing and loosening of the weapon in the gun well is possible if, as is preferably provided, to form the positive connection in the longitudinal direction of the weapon engaging in the projection of the weapon holding pawl is mounted, which is mounted on the headband such that it is pivotable transversely to the longitudinal extent of the weapon trough.
  • the projection of the weapon typically has a transverse to the longitudinal extent of the weapon recess into which the retaining pawl can be pivoted.
  • the retaining pawl is hinged to the side facing away from the gun trough side of the retaining clip, where it can be pivoted to set the weapon in the space enclosed by the headband clearance profile in the direction of the weapon.
  • advantageously locking means may be provided, with which the engaging in the projection of the weapon holding pawl can be locked.
  • the weapon trough may optionally be stored on the weapon trough according to the invention.
  • each of the weapons in the gun trough to secure against unwanted movements.
  • the position of the headband on the trough can vary not only in dependence on the number of weapons but also in dependence on the individual weapon lengths.
  • the Long sides of the gun well advantageously formed a plurality of threaded holes on which one or more brackets are screwed. That is, based on the length of the gun trough headband can be attached essentially anywhere on the gun trough.
  • the retaining pawl In order to move the retaining pawl of a weapon form-fitting position in a weapon-releasing position and vice versa, the retaining pawl is preferably coupled with a rotatably mounted actuating rod movement. If a plurality of retaining clips with holding pawls arranged thereon are provided on the weapon trough, then it may be advantageous to couple all retaining pawls to an actuating rod.
  • a handle is preferably formed on the latter at an end remote from the holding pawl.
  • This handle can be, for example, a handwheel, a transverse to the longitudinal extension of the actuating rod aligned actuating lever or similar suitable handling elements.
  • the handle is arranged in the region of an end face of the weapon trough. In this front end of the gun trough is expediently the end of the gun trough, which faces away from the torpedo tube when reloading a weapon from the gun trough into a torpedo tube.
  • the length of the operating rod is advantageously modifiable.
  • the actuating rod is designed to be telescopic and thus adaptable to different positions of the arranged on the headband retaining pawl.
  • the actuating rod may be formed of two or more tubes, wherein at least a first tube engages in another tube with a correspondingly sized inner diameter. The length of the actuating rod results from how far the or the tubes engage in the larger tube, the tubes can be conveniently connected to each other in a variety of insertion positions, for example by means of locking pins.
  • the retaining pawl has a recess aligned normal to its pivoting plane, through which the actuating rod is guided, wherein an eccentric formed on the actuating rod is arranged in the recess.
  • the recess expediently extends in a direction parallel to the pivot axis of the retaining pawl through the retaining pawl.
  • a bracket is advantageous at a front end of the gun trough arranged on which the actuating rod is mounted, wherein on the bracket a rotation lock for the actuating rod is arranged.
  • the serving for the storage of the operating rod bracket is conveniently located in the region of the front end of the gun trough on which the handle of the actuating rod is arranged. Accordingly, the handle and the rotation of the actuating rod are arranged in close proximity to each other and so particularly easy to reach by a person operating the actuating rod.
  • the rotation lock used in this context preferably has a spring-loaded movably mounted dowel pin which engages in a locking position in a recess formed on the actuating rod recess.
  • the rotation lock is preferably designed and arranged on the bracket that the dowel pin of a compression spring, the z. B. can be supported between the bracket and the dowel pin is pressed into the bearing for the actuating rod and there engages in the recess of the actuating rod, whereby the actuating rod is fixed by the dowel pin form fit.
  • To release the anti-rotation it is only necessary to pull the dowel pin against the spring force of the compression spring from the recess of the actuating rod.
  • the retaining hanger is preferably dimensioned such that it has a clearance to a weapon mounted in the weapon trough.
  • the headband rests in the adjacent to the longitudinal edges of the gun trough lateral areas on a stored in the gun trough weapon and in a trough opposite the gun above the stored weapon to the weapon has a certain distance.
  • the weapon well according to the invention is particularly advantageous for use in submarines. Therefore, the invention advantageously also provides for a submarine in which at least one weapon trough according to the invention is used.
  • the weapon trough according to the invention Through the use of the weapon trough according to the invention the weapon takeover time and the time to reload the torpedo tubes with respect to a submarine without the weapon trough according to the invention is considerably shorter in this submarine.
  • the illustrated weapon trough has a trough-shaped support 2 ( Fig. 2 ) for a weapon 4 to be stored on it, wherein it is a torpedo in the illustrated weapon 4.
  • a trough-shaped support 2 Fig. 2
  • the headband 6 is formed by two bracket parts 10, one of which is attached to one side edge of the gun trough.
  • a plurality of threaded holes 11 are formed on the side edges of the gun well in each case in the longitudinal direction of the side edges, where the headband 6 and 8 can be screwed at any point relative to the longitudinal extent of the gun trough.
  • the bracket parts 10 are connected to each other by means of a connecting part 12, wherein the connecting part 12 is fixed to the side remote from the weapon 4 outer sides of the bracket parts 10.
  • the headband 8 has two bracket parts 14. At each of the two, the edition 2 limiting longitudinal edges of the gun trough, one of the bracket members 14 is attached.
  • the bracket members 14 by means of an elongated connecting part 16 which extends in the direction of its longitudinal extent transverse to the longitudinal extent of the gun trough, connected to each other, wherein the connecting part 16th at the remote from the weapon 4 outer sides of the bracket parts 14 is attached.
  • the retaining clip 8 is arranged on the weapon trough such that its connecting part 16 covers a projection 18 formed on the weapon 4 ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the projection 18 is elongated and extends longitudinally in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the weapon 4. In the drawing, not visible, is formed on the projection 18 of the weapon 4, a groove which extends transversely to the longitudinal extent of the projection 18.
  • the connecting part 16 of the retaining clip 8 is slotted open in the longitudinal direction on one side.
  • a holding pawl 20 is pivotally mounted about an axis 22 in the cross-sectional plane of the weapon 4 ( 3 and 4 ).
  • the weapon 4 is arranged so that the retaining pawl 20 can be pivoted from a position above the projection 18 into a position in which it engages in the groove 18 formed on the projection, whereby the weapon 4 of the Holding pawl 20 is fixed in the longitudinal direction of the weapon 4 positively.
  • an actuating rod 24 is provided for actuating or pivoting the retaining pawl 20.
  • This actuating rod 24 extends from the connecting part 16 of the retaining clip 8 to a tail 26 of the weapon 4 facing the end of the gun well, being on one of the headband 6, between the headband 8 and the tail 26 of the weapon facing the end of the gun trough is arranged rotatably mounted in a there arranged on the outside guide bushing 28 and arranged at one end of the gun trough bracket 30.
  • an actuating lever 32 for rotating the actuating rod 24 is arranged at an end projecting from the bracket 30 end of the actuating rod 24, an actuating lever 32 for rotating the actuating rod 24 is arranged.
  • the actuating rod 24 has an eccentric 34 at its end remote from the actuating lever 32.
  • This eccentric 34 engages in a recess 36 formed on the retaining pawl 20.
  • the eccentric 34 and the recess 36 are dimensioned and arranged so that the eccentric 34, when the actuating rod 24 in the 3 and 4 is rotated counterclockwise, presses against one of the weapon 4 facing bottom of the recess 36 and presses the retaining pawl 20 in this way in the formed on the projection 18 of the weapon 4 groove, whereby the weapon 4 is fixed in the weapon trough in the longitudinal direction positively ( Fig. 4 ).
  • By rotating the actuating rod 24 in the reverse direction of the eccentric 34 presses against a side facing away from the weapon 4 top of the recess 36, whereby the positive fixing of
  • the headband 8 with the retaining pawl 20 provided there can be attached to the weapon trough based on their longitudinal extent at different positions.
  • the actuating rod 24 has a tubular rod member 38, in each of whose two ends a likewise tubular rod member 40 and 42 are inserted.
  • the rod member 38 has at its two end portions in the longitudinal direction of the rod member 38 in a row a plurality of holes 44, wherein the holes 44 are arranged in pairs on two diametrically opposite sides of the rod member 38.
  • a plurality of diametrically opposed bores 46 are also formed on the end portions of the rod parts 40 and 42 to be inserted into the rod part 38.
  • a rotation lock 50 is provided on the bracket 30 ( Fig. 7 ).
  • This rotation lock 50 is arranged on the bracket 30. It has a dowel pin 52 which engages in a securing position in a transverse bore 54 formed on the actuating rod 24.
  • the dowel pin 52 is guided in the rotation lock 50 in a guide member 56.
  • a coil spring 58 is disposed around the dowel pin 52.
  • This coil spring 58 is supported in the guide member 56 at a paragraph formed there and on a formed on the dowel pin 52 radially projecting annular extension under pressure.
  • an actuating head 60 is formed on the dowel pin 52 at the end remote from the actuating rod 24 end.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
EP10003805.8A 2009-05-07 2010-04-09 Waffenmulde für ein Unterseeboot Active EP2249119B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10003805T PL2249119T3 (pl) 2009-05-07 2010-04-09 Niecka na broń dla okrętu podwodnego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009020323A DE102009020323B4 (de) 2009-05-07 2009-05-07 Waffenmulde für ein Unterseeboot

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2249119A2 EP2249119A2 (de) 2010-11-10
EP2249119A3 EP2249119A3 (de) 2014-04-02
EP2249119B1 true EP2249119B1 (de) 2015-06-03

Family

ID=42543159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10003805.8A Active EP2249119B1 (de) 2009-05-07 2010-04-09 Waffenmulde für ein Unterseeboot

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2249119B1 (pl)
KR (1) KR101197143B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102009020323B4 (pl)
ES (1) ES2544496T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL2249119T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009025349B4 (de) * 2009-06-18 2016-10-20 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Unterseeboot
DE102011008395A1 (de) 2011-01-12 2012-07-12 Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft Aktiengesellschaft Waffenkupplung zum Festlegen einer Waffe in einer Waffen-Transport- und Staueinrichtung
DE102014213795A1 (de) 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Waffentransportsystem für ein Unterseeboot
DE102014015970A1 (de) 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 Thyssenkrupp Ag Halterung und Waffenrohr mit einer Haltung
FR3028024B1 (fr) * 2014-11-05 2016-12-23 Dcns Dispositif d'ejection d'arme pour un tube lance-arme ; tube lance-arme et sous-marin associes
DE102015202553A1 (de) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung zum Transport und zur Lagerung einer Waffe
DE102015204742A1 (de) 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 Thyssenkrupp Ag Variable Haltevorrichtung
DE102016214613A1 (de) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-08 Thyssenkrupp Ag Waffenmulde mit einer Waffenhalterung mit selbstregelndem Anpressdruck
DE102016216864A1 (de) 2016-09-06 2018-03-08 Thyssenkrupp Ag Haltevorrichtung für ein Waffenrohr

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2938484A (en) * 1957-08-29 1960-05-31 David C Garland Torpedo loading band
US3262664A (en) * 1964-10-30 1966-07-26 Paraskewik William Universal missile adapter
US4184801A (en) * 1978-06-16 1980-01-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Dual loading and stowage apparatus
US4685412A (en) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-11 Fmc Corporation Submarine weapon dolly with self stowing bands
SE465364B (sv) * 1989-09-26 1991-09-02 Kockums Marine Ab Saett och anordning vid foerflyttning av en torped
DE10342145A1 (de) * 2003-09-12 2005-04-07 Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft Ag Unterseeboot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2544496T3 (es) 2015-09-01
DE102009020323A1 (de) 2010-11-18
DE102009020323B4 (de) 2011-01-13
KR101197143B1 (ko) 2012-11-09
KR20100121412A (ko) 2010-11-17
EP2249119A3 (de) 2014-04-02
EP2249119A2 (de) 2010-11-10
PL2249119T3 (pl) 2015-11-30

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